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00:00
In this American English pronunciation video,
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在这次的美式英语发音视频中,
00:03
we’re going to go over how to make the BR consonant cluster.
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我们将会复习如何发BR这个辅音连缀的音
00:13
R is a very difficult sound for many to make,
so it follows that clusters with R would also be hard.
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R对很多人来说很难准确发音,所以与R一起的连缀发音也很困难
00:21
Thanks for this suggestion.
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感谢这条建议
00:24
This cluster can come at the beginning of
a word,
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连缀可以在一个词的开头部分
00:27
like in ‘bring’, br, br, bring, or the
middle of a word like ‘algebra’.
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像Bring,/br/,/br/,bring,或者在词的中间,像algebra
00:36
Alge-br, br, br-a.
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/ˈældʒə-br-br-ə/
00:40
Algebra.
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/ˈældʒəbrə/
00:42
The sounds can also come at the end of a word,
but we don’t consider it a consonant cluster
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这个发音也可以在词的结尾,不过我们不考虑它是个辅音连缀
00:47
because of the schwa in between.
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因为它们之间有中性元音
00:50
The pronunciation, however, is the same,
only it’s unstressed, like ‘number’,
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但发音也是一样的,只是非重读音节,像number
00:56
num-ber, ber, ber.
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/ˈnʌm-bɚr-bɚr/
00:58
Number.
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/ˈnʌmbɚr/
01:00
br, bring, br, algebra,
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/br/,/brɪŋ/,/br/,/ˈældʒəbrə/
01:06
br, number.
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/br/,/ˈnʌmbɚr/
01:09
The lips come together for the B, the teeth
part a little, bbb,
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嘴唇并拢发/b/,牙齿发出轻微声音,/b/,/b/,/b/
01:14
and the throat makes a sound, bbb, waiting
to be released with the lips, bbb.
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喉咙发出/b/,/b/,/b/的声音,等着和嘴唇一起释放,发声/b/,/b/,/b/
01:24
We want to release right into the next sound,
in this case, the R.
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我们想准确发下一个音节,R
01:29
Don’t make a vowel sound in between.
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不要中间发一个元音
01:32
So it’s not bbbuh-rr, but br, br, from the B
right into the R.
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不是/b-b-ɚ-r-r/,而是/br/,/br/,从/b/直接进入/r/
01:42
Notice that the tongue doesn’t need to do
anything for the B. It's all about the lips.
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要注意,发/b/不需要用到舌头,完全用嘴唇就可以
01:47
This is key.
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这是关键
01:49
It means we can move the tongue into position
for the R while we make the B.
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就是说,我们在/b/的时候可以让舌头处在合适的位置为发/r/做好准备
01:54
This is the position for the R.
The tip of the tongue pulls back and up,
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这是发/r/时的舌位图,舌头要收回并且朝上
01:59
so it’s not touching anything.
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它不接触任何部位
02:02
Do this with me: part your teeth just a bit
inside the mouth.
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和我一起练习:你的牙齿只有一点点在你的嘴巴里
02:08
Then lift and slide your tongue back against
the roof of the mouth
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抬起并收回你的舌头朝向你的上颚
02:12
so that this part is touching the roof of
the mouth about here.
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从而舌头的一部分正要碰到你的上颚
02:17
Peel away just the tongue tip so that it's not touching anything.
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让舌尖绕开,这样它不碰到任何部位
02:23
Now, when you part your lips, flare them for the R. Brr, brr
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当你分开嘴唇的时,张开嘴唇发出/b/,/brr/,/brr/
02:31
So we're pulling the tongue into position for the R, before we even make the B.
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所以甚至在发/b/之前,我们就把舌头放好位置为发/r/做好准备
02:36
As you practice this cluster, hold out the
R: brrrrrr.
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练习这个连缀音,发出/r/,/br-r-r-r/
02:43
Brrrrrrrrreak.
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/br-r-r-r-e-k/
02:46
Hold it out of a really long time.
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发音久一些
02:49
Not just half of a second.
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不要只有半秒
02:51
Brrrreak.
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/br-r-r-r-e-k/
03:01
You get the point.
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这样你就掌握了要点
03:03
Let’s look at some words up close and in
slow motion.
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让我们放慢动作,近距离看一些词怎么发音
03:07
Notice how the lips part immediately into
the flared position for the R.
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要注意,为了发/r/,嘴唇如何从稍稍分开迅速切换到打开的位置
03:12
The space inside the mouth is dark because
the tongue tip is pulled back and up.
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嘴巴里的空间是暗的,因为舌尖正在收回并且朝上
03:27
The important thing to keep in mind is to
put your tongue into position for the R
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重要的事情说三遍:发好/r/,要放好舌位;发好/r/,要放好舌位;发好/r/,要放好舌位
03:33
as you make the B.
I made a video a while ago on holding out
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当你发/b/的时候。不久前我制作了一个视频,关于
03:37
the R as you practice.
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训练发好/r/
03:39
Check it out by clicking here or in the description
below.
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点击这里或者看下面的描述,确认一下
03:43
You definitely want to do this with the BR
cluster, brrrrring.
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你确实想发好/br/的连缀发音,/br-r-r-r/
03:49
It helps solidify the tongue position for the R.
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为了发好/r/,它可以帮你定好舌位
03:53
Let’s drill a few words together.
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让我们把一些词放在一起练习
03:56
Repeat after me.
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跟着我重复
03:58
Bring
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/brɪŋ/
04:00
Break
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/brek/
04:03
Brother
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/ˈbrʌðɚ/
04:06
Brought
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/brɔt/
04:09
Branch
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/bræntʃ/
04:12
Bridge
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/brɪdʒ/
04:15
Brown
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/braʊn/
04:19
Broad
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/brɔd/
04:22
Bright
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/braɪt/
04:26
Brief
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/brif/
04:29
Brain
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/bren/
04:32
Breakfast
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/ˈbrekfəst/
04:35
Bread
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/brɛd/
04:38
Broken
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/ˈbroʊkən/
04:41
I hope this video has made this consonant
cluster easier to pronounce.
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我希望这个视频可以让辅音连缀的发音变得更容易
04:46
Practice daily with BR words for a week or
two, and the BR cluster will become more natural.
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日常练习有/br/音的词一到两周的时间,/br/连缀发音会更加自然
04:54
If there’s a word or phrase you’d like
help pronouncing, please put it in the comments below.
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如果有什么词或者短语你觉得有助于发音,请写到下面的评论里
04:59
Are you signed up for my mailing list?
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你注册了在我的邮件名单里吗?
05:02
If you are, you get a weekly email with English
lessons and fun stories and photos from my
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如果是的话,你每周都会接收到包括英语课程、有趣故事或者我的照片
05:07
day-to-day life.
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关于我的日常生活
05:08
It’s absolutely free.
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05:10
Please sign up, it’s a great way to keep
in touch.
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注册吧,这是一个保持联系的好办法
05:14
Click here or in the description below.
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点击这里或者看下面的描述
05:16
Also, I’m very pleased to tell you that
my book is available for purchase.
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另外,很高兴告诉大家,我的书已经对外发售了
05:21
If you liked this video, there’s a lot more
to learn about American English pronunciation,
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如果你喜欢这个视频,里面可以学到更多有关美式英语的发音
05:27
and my book will help you step by step.
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我的书也会一步步地指导大家
05:29
You can get it by clicking here, or in the
description below.
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你可以点击这里购买它,或者看下面的描述
05:33
That’s it, and thanks so much for using
Rachel’s English.
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就到这里吧。谢谢大家使用Rachel英语
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