LEARN 105 ENGLISH VOCABULARY WORDS | DAY 18

47,067 views ใƒป 2021-01-22

Rachel's English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
I love day 18, don't you? It's our 30 Dayย  English Vocabulary Challenge to start 2021 right.ย ย 
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๋‚œ 18์ผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€? 2021๋…„์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” 30์ผ ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
One video a day, every day, for 30 days. We'reย  learning 105 words from the academic word list,ย ย 
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30์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งค์ผ, ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค. ํ•™์ˆ  ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์—์„œ 105๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด,
00:14
words to help you haveย  sophisticated English conversations,ย ย 
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์ •๊ตํ•œ ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด,
00:18
words you need to know if you're preparing for theย  IELTS or TOEFL exams. I've been watching the postsย ย 
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IELTS ๋˜๋Š” TOEFL ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
you've been making about this challenge,ย  it's incredible, inspiring. Make up a sentence toย ย 
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์ด ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋†€๋ž๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด
00:30
a word you learn and post it on social. Don'tย  forget to like and subscribe, and don't forgetย ย 
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์†Œ์…œ์— ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”์™€ ๊ตฌ๋…์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
00:35
to download the study guide that goes with thisย  30 day challenge. You can do that by clickingย ย 
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์ด 30์ผ ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ง€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ํ•™์Šต ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
00:41
here or the link in the video description. Learnย  the words, ace the quizzes, you've got this.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์˜์ƒ ์„ค๋ช…์˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋งž์ถ”๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
Our first word today is PROCEDURE.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” PROCEDURE์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
Aย three syllable word with middle syllable stress.ย ย 
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์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์Œ์ ˆ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” 3์Œ์ ˆ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
It's a noun, a series of actions thatย  are done in a certain way or order.ย ย 
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ํŠน์ • ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ์ž‘์—…์ธ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
A medical treatment or option. Installingย  a car battery is a simple procedure.ย ย 
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์˜ํ•™์  ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ต์…˜. ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ์„ค์น˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ ˆ์ฐจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
The procedure will take two hours. Let'sย  look again up close and in slow motion.
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์ ˆ์ฐจ๋Š” 2์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์†Œ์š”๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šฌ๋กœ์šฐ ๋ชจ์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
And now we'll go to Youglish for five examples.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด Youglish๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก 
01:28
There was a procedure theyย  had to follow, of course.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ ˆ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:31
A procedure. They had to follow a seriesย  of actions. They couldn't choose the orderย ย 
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์ ˆ์ฐจ. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ จ ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ 
01:36
in which to do things, theyย  had to follow the procedure.
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์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก 
01:39
There was a procedure theyย  had to follow, of course.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ ˆ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:42
Here's another example.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
This is standard operating procedure in governmentย  that we do all of the planning up front.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ํ‘œ์ค€ ์šด์˜ ์ ˆ์ฐจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:49
Standard operating procedure. This meansย  the way things need to be done in a businessย ย 
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ํ‘œ์ค€ ์šด์˜ ์ ˆ์ฐจ. ์ด๋Š” ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค
01:55
organization, or in this case, the government.ย  For example, at work, you can't just say: hey,ย ย 
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์กฐ์ง ๋˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ผ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
02:01
I want to take next week off. You haveย  to follow standard operating procedures.ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‘œ์ค€ ์šด์˜ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์‚ฌ
02:06
Put in a request in writing to yourย  supervisor, ask for the week off,ย ย 
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์—๊ฒŒ ์„œ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ์š”์ฒญ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ํœด๊ฐ€
02:11
following the steps outlined by yourย  company on how to ask for time off.
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์š”์ฒญ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ฃผ์— ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:16
This is standard operating procedure in governmentย  that we do all of the planning up front.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ํ‘œ์ค€ ์šด์˜ ์ ˆ์ฐจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:22
Here's another example.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
I thought the procedure hadย  failed, it needed to be redone.
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์ ˆ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
The procedure had failed. The way of doing things,ย ย 
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์ ˆ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€
02:31
thought it needed to be redone, thought theย  steps needed to be changed, or reordered.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์žฌ์ •๋ ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
I thought the procedure hadย  failed, it needed to be redone.
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์ ˆ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
Another example.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ.
02:42
That's the process. That's the procedure.ย  Those are the boxes that we have to check.
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๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ ˆ์ฐจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ƒ์ž๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
The procedure, the order of things.
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์ ˆ์ฐจ, ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ.
02:50
That's the process. That's the procedure.ย  Those are the boxes that we have to check.
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๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ ˆ์ฐจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ƒ์ž๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
Our last example.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
We found, of course, that thisย  material became overgrown withย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๋ฅ˜๋กœ ๋ฌด์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ž€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
02:59
algae and we needed them toย  develop a cleaning procedure.
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์ฒญ์†Œ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
A cleaning procedure. Steps to follow theย  same way each time to clean the material.
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์ฒญ์†Œ ์ ˆ์ฐจ. ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
We found, of course, that thisย  material became overgrown withย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๋ฅ˜๋กœ ๋ฌด์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ž€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
03:11
algae and we needed then toย  develop a cleaning procedure.
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๊ทธ ๋•Œ ์ฒญ์†Œ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
Our next word is RESPONSE.ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์‘๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
Whenever we have an NS cluster in Americanย  English, we pronounce it like NTS.ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋œ NS ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค NTS์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
Response. Response. It's a noun, it meansย  something that is said or written as a replyย ย 
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์‘๋‹ต. ์‘๋‹ต. ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์‹  ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์‘์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:35
or reaction. I asked but he gave no response.ย  Let's look again up close and in slow motion.
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. ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด ๋Œ€๋‹ต๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์Šฌ๋กœ์šฐ ๋ชจ์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
And now we'll go to Youglish for five examples.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด Youglish๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
They were taught to rethinkย  their stress response as helpful.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
This stress response, theย  reaction of the body to stress.ย ย 
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์ด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ˜์‘, ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ ์ฒด์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
Heart racing, sweat, muscle tension,ย  how does your body react to stress?
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์‹ฌ๋ฐ•๋™, ๋•€, ๊ทผ์œก ๊ธด์žฅ, ๋ชธ์ด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
04:08
They were taught to rethinkย  their stress response as helpful.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
Here's another example.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‰ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋ ค๋Š” ๋ฃจ์ฆˆ๋ฒจํŠธ์˜ ์‹œ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
04:13
It's a 1939 speech about Roosevelt in responseย  to Rooseveltโ€™s attempt to, to bring peace.
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์‘๋‹ต์œผ๋กœ ๋ฃจ์ฆˆ๋ฒจํŠธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ 1939๋…„ ์—ฐ์„ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:20
A speech given as a reply toย  Rooseveltโ€™s attempt to bring peace.
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ํ‰ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋ ค๋Š” ๋ฃจ์ฆˆ๋ฒจํŠธ์˜ ์‹œ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์—ฐ์„ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‰ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋ ค๋Š” ๋ฃจ์ฆˆ๋ฒจํŠธ์˜ ์‹œ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
04:25
It's a 1939 speech about Roosevelt in responseย  to Rooseveltโ€™s attempt to, to bring peace.
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์‘๋‹ต์œผ๋กœ ๋ฃจ์ฆˆ๋ฒจํŠธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ 1939๋…„ ์—ฐ์„ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:31
Here's another example.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
And the natural response to thisย  is to hole up in your apartment.
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์— ์ˆจ์–ด ์ง€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
The natural response. The naturalย  reaction. The natural thing to want to do.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐ˜์‘. ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐ˜์‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ผ.
04:43
And the natural response to thisย  is to hold up in your apartment.
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์—์„œ ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
Another example.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ.
04:48
What are people going to say in response to this?
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ• ๊นŒ?
04:51
What will their reaction be to this? Willย  they love it? Hate it? What will they say?
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ์–ด๋– ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ์‹ซ๋‹ค? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?
04:56
What are people going to say in response to this?
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ• ๊นŒ?
04:58
Our last example.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
My response to that is thatย  it's, you can't deny the science.
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ๊ณผํ•™์„ ๋ถ€์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
05:07
My response, my reaction, my replyย  to this question or situation.
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๋‚˜์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ต, ๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘, ๋‚˜์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ต .
05:12
My response to that is thatย  it's, you can't deny the science.
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ๊ณผํ•™์„ ๋ถ€์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
Our last word today is LEGISLATION.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ž…๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
It's a four-syllable word with third syllableย ย 
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” 4์Œ์ ˆ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:29
stress. Legislation. Legislation. It's a noun,ย  a law or a set of laws made by the government,ย ย 
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. ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ์ œ์ •. ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ์ œ์ •. ๋ช…์‚ฌ, ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ๋˜๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ •ํ•œ ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ๋ฒ•,
05:37
the action or process of making laws. We'reย  voting on important legislation today.ย ย 
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๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฒ•์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํˆฌํ‘œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
Let's see it again up close and in slow motion.ย 
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์Šฌ๋กœ์šฐ ๋ชจ์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
And now we'll go to Youglish for five examples.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด Youglish๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
There was an initiative, you know, 64 pagesย  of legislation that was already in place.
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์ด๋ฏธ ์‹œํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ 64ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ๋ถ„๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๋ฒ•์•ˆ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
64 pages of legislation, of a bill,ย  or law. What do you think? Do mostย ย 
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์ž…๋ฒ•, ๋ฒ•์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  64ํŽ˜์ด์ง€. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜
06:09
congress people read every page of everyย  piece of legislation that they vote on?
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์˜ํšŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํˆฌํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฒ•์•ˆ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๋‚˜์š” ?
06:14
There was an initiative, you know, 64 pagesย  of legislation that was already in place.
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์ด๋ฏธ ์‹œํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ 64ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ๋ถ„๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๋ฒ•์•ˆ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
Here's another example.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
So he decided to introduceย  legislation that would allowย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š”
06:24
him to take over mayoral control of the schools.
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ํ•™๊ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ํ†ต์ œ๊ถŒ์„ ๋„˜๊ฒจ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์•ˆ์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
Introduce legislation. That means proposeย  a law, put it out there to be voted on.
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๋ฒ•์•ˆ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ํˆฌํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
So he decided to introduce legislationย  that would allow him to take overย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š”
06:38
mayoral control of the schools.
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ํ•™๊ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ํ†ต์ œ๊ถŒ์„ ๋„˜๊ฒจ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์•ˆ์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
Here's another example.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
New York City passed legislation that barsย  employers from firing, you know, pregnant women.
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๋‰ด์š•์‹œ๋Š” ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์ž„์‚ฐ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์•ˆ์„ ํ†ต๊ณผ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:50
Passed legislation, votedย  in favor, did make it a law.
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๋ฒ•์•ˆ์ด ํ†ต๊ณผ๋˜๊ณ  ์ฐฌ์„ฑ ํˆฌํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
New York City passed legislation that barsย  employers from firing, you know, pregnant women.
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๋‰ด์š•์‹œ๋Š” ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์ž„์‚ฐ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์•ˆ์„ ํ†ต๊ณผ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:03
Another example.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ.
07:05
We've gotten legislation passed in 20 states.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 20๊ฐœ ์ฃผ์—์„œ ๋ฒ•์•ˆ์„ ํ†ต๊ณผ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
Gotten legislation passed. Gotten theย  local lawmakers to agree to vote yesย ย 
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๋ฒ•์•ˆ์ด ํ†ต๊ณผ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€์—ญ ์˜์›๋“ค์ด
07:13
to make this legislation law.
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์ด ๋ฒ•์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฐฌ์„ฑํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
We've gotten legislation passed in 20 states.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 20๊ฐœ ์ฃผ์—์„œ ๋ฒ•์•ˆ์„ ํ†ต๊ณผ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
Our last example.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
I was going in and giving them theย  technical assistance that they neededย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ
07:25
to fight for a particular piece of legislation.
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ํŠน์ • ๋ฒ•์•ˆ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ง€์›์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
To fight for it, to try toย  convince those who would voteย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ , ํˆฌํ‘œํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
07:32
that it should be passed, thatย  it would be a worthwhile law.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ†ต๊ณผ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
I was going in and giving them theย  technical assistance that they neededย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ
07:39
to fight for a particular piece of legislation.
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ํŠน์ • ๋ฒ•์•ˆ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ง€์›์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
Seeing all the real-life examples can really helpย  you understand how to use these words, can't it?ย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‹ค์ œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
07:48
I have a challenge for you now. Makeย  up a sentence with one of these words.ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์ „์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ์„ธ์š”.
07:52
Make a short video of your sentence,ย  and post it to social media.ย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์งง์€ ๋™์˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์— ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:56
Tag me and use the hashtagย  #rachelsenglish30daychallenge
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํƒœ๊ทธํ•˜๊ณ  #rachelsenglish30daychallenge ํ•ด์‹œํƒœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:00
Don't be shy. You can do this. I love seeingย ย 
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๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
08:04
what you've posted so far. Our nextย  video comes out tomorrow, at 10 AMย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์€ ๋‚ด์ผ ์˜ค์ „ 10์‹œ
08:09
Philadelphia time. Come on back to learnย  three more vocabulary words. In the meantime,ย ย 
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ํ•„๋ผ๋ธํ”ผ์•„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 3๊ฐœ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ ๋™์•ˆ
08:15
keep your studies going with this video, and checkย  out my online courses at Rachel's English Academy.ย ย 
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์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ณ  Rachel's English Academy์—์„œ ๋‚ด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:21
You'll become a more confident Englishย  speaker. And please do remember to subscribe.ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋… ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ง์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
08:26
I love being your English teacher. That's itย  and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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