LEARN 105 ENGLISH VOCABULARY WORDS | DAY 18

I love day 18, don't you? It's our 30 Day  English Vocabulary Challenge to start 2021 right.  

One video a day, every day, for 30 days. We're  learning 105 words from the academic word list,  

words to help you have  sophisticated English conversations,  

words you need to know if you're preparing for the  IELTS or TOEFL exams. I've been watching the posts  

you've been making about this challenge,  it's incredible, inspiring. Make up a sentence to  

a word you learn and post it on social. Don't  forget to like and subscribe, and don't forget  

to download the study guide that goes with this  30 day challenge. You can do that by clicking  

here or the link in the video description. Learn  the words, ace the quizzes, you've got this.

Our first word today is PROCEDURE.

A three syllable word with middle syllable stress.  

It's a noun, a series of actions that  are done in a certain way or order.  

A medical treatment or option. Installing  a car battery is a simple procedure.  

The procedure will take two hours. Let's  look again up close and in slow motion.

And now we'll go to Youglish for five examples.

There was a procedure they  had to follow, of course.

A procedure. They had to follow a series  of actions. They couldn't choose the order  

in which to do things, they  had to follow the procedure.

There was a procedure they  had to follow, of course.

Here's another example.

This is standard operating procedure in government  that we do all of the planning up front.

Standard operating procedure. This means  the way things need to be done in a business  

organization, or in this case, the government.  For example, at work, you can't just say: hey,  

I want to take next week off. You have  to follow standard operating procedures.  

Put in a request in writing to your  supervisor, ask for the week off,  

following the steps outlined by your  company on how to ask for time off.

This is standard operating procedure in government  that we do all of the planning up front.

Here's another example.

I thought the procedure had  failed, it needed to be redone.

The procedure had failed. The way of doing things,  

thought it needed to be redone, thought the  steps needed to be changed, or reordered.

I thought the procedure had  failed, it needed to be redone.

Another example.

That's the process. That's the procedure.  Those are the boxes that we have to check.

The procedure, the order of things.

That's the process. That's the procedure.  Those are the boxes that we have to check.

Our last example.

We found, of course, that this  material became overgrown with  

algae and we needed them to  develop a cleaning procedure.

A cleaning procedure. Steps to follow the  same way each time to clean the material.

We found, of course, that this  material became overgrown with  

algae and we needed then to  develop a cleaning procedure.

Our next word is RESPONSE.  

Whenever we have an NS cluster in American  English, we pronounce it like NTS.  

Response. Response. It's a noun, it means  something that is said or written as a reply  

or reaction. I asked but he gave no response.  Let's look again up close and in slow motion.

And now we'll go to Youglish for five examples.

They were taught to rethink  their stress response as helpful.

This stress response, the  reaction of the body to stress.  

Heart racing, sweat, muscle tension,  how does your body react to stress?

They were taught to rethink  their stress response as helpful.

Here's another example.

It's a 1939 speech about Roosevelt in response  to Roosevelt’s attempt to, to bring peace.

A speech given as a reply to  Roosevelt’s attempt to bring peace.

It's a 1939 speech about Roosevelt in response  to Roosevelt’s attempt to, to bring peace.

Here's another example.

And the natural response to this  is to hole up in your apartment.

The natural response. The natural  reaction. The natural thing to want to do.

And the natural response to this  is to hold up in your apartment.

Another example.

What are people going to say in response to this?

What will their reaction be to this? Will  they love it? Hate it? What will they say?

What are people going to say in response to this?

Our last example.

My response to that is that  it's, you can't deny the science.

My response, my reaction, my reply  to this question or situation.

My response to that is that  it's, you can't deny the science.

Our last word today is LEGISLATION.

It's a four-syllable word with third syllable  

stress. Legislation. Legislation. It's a noun,  a law or a set of laws made by the government,  

the action or process of making laws. We're  voting on important legislation today.  

Let's see it again up close and in slow motion. 

And now we'll go to Youglish for five examples.

There was an initiative, you know, 64 pages  of legislation that was already in place.

64 pages of legislation, of a bill,  or law. What do you think? Do most  

congress people read every page of every  piece of legislation that they vote on?

There was an initiative, you know, 64 pages  of legislation that was already in place.

Here's another example.

So he decided to introduce  legislation that would allow  

him to take over mayoral control of the schools.

Introduce legislation. That means propose  a law, put it out there to be voted on.

So he decided to introduce legislation  that would allow him to take over  

mayoral control of the schools.

Here's another example.

New York City passed legislation that bars  employers from firing, you know, pregnant women.

Passed legislation, voted  in favor, did make it a law.

New York City passed legislation that bars  employers from firing, you know, pregnant women.

Another example.

We've gotten legislation passed in 20 states.

Gotten legislation passed. Gotten the  local lawmakers to agree to vote yes  

to make this legislation law.

We've gotten legislation passed in 20 states.

Our last example.

I was going in and giving them the  technical assistance that they needed  

to fight for a particular piece of legislation.

To fight for it, to try to  convince those who would vote  

that it should be passed, that  it would be a worthwhile law.

I was going in and giving them the  technical assistance that they needed  

to fight for a particular piece of legislation.

Seeing all the real-life examples can really help  you understand how to use these words, can't it?  

I have a challenge for you now. Make  up a sentence with one of these words.  

Make a short video of your sentence,  and post it to social media.  

Tag me and use the hashtag  #rachelsenglish30daychallenge

Don't be shy. You can do this. I love seeing  

what you've posted so far. Our next  video comes out tomorrow, at 10 AM  

Philadelphia time. Come on back to learn  three more vocabulary words. In the meantime,  

keep your studies going with this video, and check  out my online courses at Rachel's English Academy.  

You'll become a more confident English  speaker. And please do remember to subscribe.  

I love being your English teacher. That's it  and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.