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740,889 views ใƒป 2022-12-27

Rachel's English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Do you wait until the last minute to buyย  gifts? Joey and Chandler do. Today weโ€™reย ย 
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์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ? ์กฐ์ด์™€ ์ฑˆ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:04
taking a scene from Friends andย  weโ€™re doing a full pronunciationย ย 
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ํ”„๋ Œ์ฆˆ์˜ ํ•œ ์žฅ๋ฉด์„ ์ฐ๊ณ  ์ „์ฒด ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:07
analysis. What are the characteristics ofย  American English? You're going to improveย ย 
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. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์˜ ํŠน์ง•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ? ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
00:12
your listening comprehension and your Englishย  pronunciation too. Here's the scene weโ€™ll study.
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๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์ดํ•ด๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ๋„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ์žฅ๋ฉด์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
Hi.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
00:18
Hey, anyone hear from Phoebe yet?
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์ด๋ด, ํ”ผ๋น„ ์†Œ์‹ ์•„์ง ์•ˆ ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์žˆ์–ด? ๋”
00:20
No, nothing.
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„.
00:21
I hope sheโ€™s okay.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
Yeah. I know exactly what sheโ€™s going through.
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์‘. ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
How do you know exactly what sheโ€™s going through?
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:28
She told us.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
So what you got there Monica?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์นด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ์•ผ?
00:35
Just some stuff for the party.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
Hey, what are you guys doing here? Arenโ€™tย  you supposed to be Christmas shopping?
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์ด๋ด, ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ญํ•ด? ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์‡ผํ•‘์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:39
You guys havenโ€™t gotten your presents yet?ย ย 
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๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค ์•„์ง ์„ ๋ฌผ ๋ชป ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด?
00:42
Tomorrow is Christmas Eve,ย  what are you going to do?
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๋‚ด์ผ์€ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์ด๋ธŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
00:45
Donโ€™t you have to be Claymationย  to say stuff like that?
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Claymation์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š” ?
00:47
And now letโ€™s do the full analysis.
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์ด์ œ ์ „์ฒด ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
Be sure to download my Soundsย  of American English Cheat Sheet,ย ย 
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Sounds of American English Cheat Sheet๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:54
itโ€™s free. Itโ€™s an illustrated referenceย  guide for you for all the American Englishย ย 
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์Œ์„ฑ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ์ฐธ์กฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:59
sounds including the phonetic symbols you needย  to know. Link here and in the video description.
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์„ค๋ช…์— ๋งํฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:06
Hi.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
01:07
Hey, anyone hear from Phoebe yet?
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์ด๋ด, ํ”ผ๋น„ ์†Œ์‹ ์•„์ง ์•ˆ ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์žˆ์–ด?
01:09
So, two common American greetings.ย  Hey is more common and I talkedย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง. Hey๋Š” ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ณ 
01:14
about that in the video that we did two weeks ago,ย ย 
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2์ฃผ ์ „์— ํ•œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์—์„œ
01:17
another scene from this Friends episode.ย  Hi, hi, up down shape of stress. Hi.
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์ด ํ”„๋ Œ์ฆˆ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ๋ฉด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•, ์•ˆ๋…•, ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์˜ ์œ„ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋ชจ์–‘. ์•ˆ๋…•.
01:24
Hi.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
01:25
Hey.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์š”.
01:29
Hey, hey. And then hey, a more commonย  greeting, hey, also up down shape of stress.
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์ด๋ด, ์ด๋ด. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ด, ์ข€ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์ธ ์ด๋ด, ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์˜ ์œ„ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋ชจ์–‘๋„.
01:36
Hey
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์ด๋ด
01:37
Hey, anyone hear from Phoebe yet?
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์ด๋ด, ํ”ผ๋น„ ์†Œ์‹ ์•„์ง ์•ˆ ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์žˆ์–ด?
01:39
So, this is a yes no question. So out pitchย  is going up towards the end. Thatโ€™s commonย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•„์›ƒ ํ”ผ์น˜๋Š” ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
for yes no questions. So, we have a coupleย  stressed syllables, letโ€™s listen for them.
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์˜ˆ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
Anyone hear from Phoebe yet?
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์•„์ง Phoebe ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
01:59
Anyone hear from. So, we start higher and we comeย  low. Anyone. A little bit of up down on here from.ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ๋†’๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ๋” ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์œ„๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ.
02:10
So, anyone and here. Anyone, threeย  syllable word with first syllable stress.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“ ์ง€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜, ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” 3์Œ์ ˆ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
Anyone hear from Phoebe yet?
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์•„์ง Phoebe ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
02:23
Phoebe yet? So, then we backed up. So, Phoebe,ย  also stressed but rather than going up down,ย ย 
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์•„์ง ํ”ผ๋น„? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์—…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Phoebe ๋„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์œ„๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
02:31
the stress here goes down up. Phoebeย  yet? Because weโ€™re heading up,ย ย 
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์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ผ๋น„๋Š” ์•„์ง? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—,
02:37
because of it being a yes no question. Phoebe yet?
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์˜ˆ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ง ํ”ผ๋น„?
02:42
Phoebe yet?
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์•„์ง ํ”ผ๋น„?
02:46
Phoebe yet? And we have a stop T there, he doesnโ€™tย  release that air stop T yet just an abrupt stop.ย ย 
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์•„์ง ํ”ผ๋น„? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ T๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณต์ค‘ ์ •์ง€ T๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ •์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
That is the most the most common pronunciationย  of an ending T at the end of a thought group.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ๋์—์„œ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” T์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
Letโ€™s look at our linking and things that areย  happening with the pronunciation in this phrase.
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์ด ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ผ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
Anyone hear from Phoebe yet?
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์•„์ง Phoebe ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ฑ„๋„ ๋ฉค๋ฒ„์‹ญ์„
03:13
I want to pop in to give a huge thanksย  to my supporters here on Youtube via theย ย 
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ํ†ตํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ YouTube์—์„œ ๋‚ด ์ง€์ง€์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:19
channel membership. When you join, youย  get badges to make your comments pop,ย ย 
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. ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ 
03:22
you get access to emoji and theย  top level also gets free audioย ย 
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์ด๋ชจํ‹ฐ์ฝ˜์— ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ตœ์ƒ์œ„ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์€ ๋งค๋‹ฌ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์˜ค๋””์˜ค
03:26
lessons every month. Thank you so much forย  your support. Click join to learn more.
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๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€์›ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์ž…์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:32
Anyone hear from Phoebe yet?
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์•„์ง Phoebe ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
03:35
Anyone hear from. Anyone hear from. So, do youย  hear how Iโ€™m saying this. Iโ€™m not saying from.ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ค์œผ์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
Iโ€™m saying from, from. Thatโ€™s exactly how Rossย  said it so this word reduces. We change fromย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ~์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ Ross๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ค„์–ด๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:49
the uh as in butter vowel. From, to theย  schwa. From, from, from. The schwa getsย ย 
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๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ ๋ชจ์Œ์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด uh์—์„œ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Schwa์—์„œ ์Šˆ์™€๋กœ. ์—์„œ, ์—์„œ, ์—์„œ. ์Šˆ์™€๋Š”
03:56
absorbed by that M so you can think of thereย  being no vowel there. From, from, hear from.
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๊ทธ M์— ํก์ˆ˜๋˜์–ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—์„œ, ์—์„œ, ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
Anyone hear from--
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“ ์ง€--
04:07
The word โ€˜hearโ€™, if you look this up in aย  dictionary, youโ€™ll see itโ€™s got the ih asย ย 
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'๋“ฃ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์ „์—์„œ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๋ฉด ih๊ฐ€ ์•‰์€ ๋ชจ์Œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:11
in sit vowel, but when that vowel isย  followed by schwa R like it is here,ย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ์Œ ๋’ค์— schwa R์ด ์˜ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
04:16
it changes, it becomes a vowel more like theย  E vowel. So itโ€™s not e but he-ee, hear, hear.
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๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. E ๋ชจ์Œ๊ณผ ๋” ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ e๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ he-ee, ๋“ค์–ด๋ผ, ๋“ค์–ด๋ผ.
04:25
Anyone hear from--
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋“ฃ๋‹ค--
04:29
Anyone hear from, anyoneย  hear from, anyone hear from.ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋“ฃ๋‹ค, ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋“ฃ๋‹ค, ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋“ฃ๋‹ค.
04:33
See if you can copy thatย  smoothness. Anyone hear from.
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๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์›€์„ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
Anyone hear from--
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์†Œ์‹์„--
04:42
Phoebe yet?
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์•„์ง ํ”ผ๋น„?
04:43
Phoebe yet? So, the ph makes the Fย  sound, Phoebe. And both the stressedย ย 
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์•„์ง ํ”ผ๋น„? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ph๋Š” F ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ํ”ผ๋น„. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
04:51
and the unstressed syllables in this nameย  have the same vowel, that is the E vowel.
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์ด ์ด๋ฆ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ชจ์Œ, ์ฆ‰ E ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
Phoebe, Phoebe, Phoebe yet?
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ํ”ผ๋น„, ํ”ผ๋น„, ํ”ผ๋น„ ์•„์ง?
04:59
Phoebe yet?
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์•„์ง ํ”ผ๋น„? ๋”
05:03
No, nothing.
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„. ๋”
05:04
No, nothing. Uhuuhuh. If we slow that down,ย  you would really hear that shape of stress,ย ย 
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„. ์–ดํœด. ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ์ถ”๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€
05:12
no, nothing. So two up down shapesย  of stress, we have the oh diphthong,ย ย 
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์•„๋‡จ, ์•„๋ฌด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ„์•„๋ž˜ ๋ชจ์–‘ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
she makes a little bit relaxed, itโ€™s notย  no but more like no, no, no, no, nothing.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”
05:30
No, nothing.
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„.
05:32
Now here, the O, the letter O makes the uh as inย  butter vowel. So, even though it looks like n-o,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ O, ๋ฌธ์ž O๋Š” uh๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ ๋ชจ์Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ n-o,
05:39
n-o, the pronunciation would be the same,ย  that is not true. No, nothing. Now, t-h-i-n-g,ย ย 
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n-o์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ๊ฐ™์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„. ์ž, t-h-i-n-g,
05:48
she does not make that an NG ending, sheย  doesnโ€™t say nothing, she says nothing,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” NG ์—”๋”ฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋ง๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:53
nothing. So, making the NG ending justย  an N ending, ih as in sit n and nothing.
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ NG ์—”๋”ฉ์„ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ N ์—”๋”ฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ih sit n and nothing.
06:03
Nothing.
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹˜.
06:07
I hope sheโ€™s okay.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
Okay, so Monicaโ€™s response. Four words,ย  two of them as stressed. Which do youย ย 
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์ž, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์นด์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค ๋‹จ์–ด, ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์˜
06:16
think are longer and up down shape ofย  stress or a down up shape of stress?
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๋” ๊ธธ๊ณ  ์œ„์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋œ ๋ชจ์–‘ ๊ณผ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์œ„๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•œ ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:22
I hope sheโ€™s okay.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
I hope sheโ€™s. Uhuhuh. Definitely hear that pitchย  change. I hope sheโ€™s. And then we have okay. Alsoย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ดํ—ˆ. ๊ทธ ์Œ๋†’์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ
06:36
an up down shape of stress there. So, we have hopeย  and K. Now, the word I, thatโ€™s the I diphthong.ย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์œ„์•„๋ž˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํฌ๋ง ๊ณผ K๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ I๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” I ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
Itโ€™s unstressed here, I donโ€™t really hearย  her pronouncing both of those sounds, I.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:50
I hope sheโ€™s.
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.
06:53
Itโ€™s more like a, a, I hope,ย  I hope, I hope sheโ€™s okay.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
So, ,aybe more like the ah as in father saidย  very, very quickly. I hope, I hope sheโ€™s okay.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ, ์•„์ฃผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ ์•„์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
I hope sheโ€™s okay.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
Hope sheโ€™s. So, letโ€™s talk aboutย  our p. This is a stop consonant,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ p์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์ง€ ์ž์Œ,
07:15
hope. A stop consonant is a stop of air andย  a release. But itโ€™s really common in stopย ย 
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ํฌ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์ง€ ์ž์Œ์€ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์˜ ์ค‘์ง€์™€ ๋ฆด๋ฆฌ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •์ง€
07:22
consonants not to make the release whenย  the next sound is a consonant. Here theย ย 
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์ž์Œ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์Œ์ผ ๋•Œ ๋ฆด๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ
07:27
next sound is the sh consonant. So itโ€™s notย  hope sheโ€™s. But itโ€™s just hope sheโ€™s, hope,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” sh ์ž์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํฌ๋ง์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€, ํฌ๋ง,
07:34
my lips come together for the P but I skipย  the release rather than that escape of air,ย ย 
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๋‚ด ์ž…์ˆ ์ด P๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ์˜ ํƒˆ์ถœ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฆด๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋œ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
we go right into the sh consonant, hope sheโ€™s.ย  But there is that little tiny lift break, thatโ€™sย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ sh ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋ฆฌํ”„ํŠธ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
07:48
the stop of the stop consonant as my lips comeย  together. Hope sheโ€™s. I hope sheโ€™s, I hope sheโ€™s.
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๋‚ด ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ๋ชจ์ผ ๋•Œ ์ž์Œ์ด ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” ์ค‘์ง€์˜ ์ค‘์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
I hope sheโ€™s --
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ --
07:57
I hope sheโ€™s okay.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
Okay, okay. This is a word thatย  can have first syllable stress,ย ย 
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด ์•Œ์•˜์–ด. ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:04
okay. Or second syllable stress,ย  okay. Sheโ€™s doing second.
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. ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ ๊ฐ•์„ธ, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
sheโ€™s okay.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
08:14
Yeah, I know exactly what sheโ€™s going through.
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
Yeah, yeah. Up down shape of stress
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๋ž˜. ์œ„๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ์˜ˆ
08:21
Yeah, --
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, --
08:23
I know exactly what sheโ€™s going through.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
Yeah, I know exactly. So, more stress onย  our verb. I know exactly on our adverb.
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๋„ค, ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
I know exactly --
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
I know exactly what sheโ€™s going through.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
Going through, what sheโ€™s going through, thenย  one more stressed syllable on the verb going.ย ย 
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๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ going์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
So everything links togetherย  smoothly even the word yeah,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์›ํ™œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ์˜ˆ,
08:53
links right into the I, he doesnโ€™tย  do a break there, yeah, yeah I know.
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I๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ ์•Œ์•„์š”.
08:58
Yeah, I know exactly what sheโ€™s going through.
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
Maybe you noticed this, maybe youย  already know it but this word isย ย 
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๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ด
09:10
pronounced the exact same way as this word.ย  N consonant, O diphthong. Know. Yeah I know.
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๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. N ์ž์Œ, O ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ. ์•Œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜ ์•Œ์•„.
09:19
Yeah, I know --
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋‚˜๋„ ์•Œ์•„ --
09:22
exactly what sheโ€™s going through.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„.
09:24
Exactly. Now this is an interesting word.ย  We have the letter X. That always makes twoย ย 
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ. ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž X๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€
09:30
sounds. In this case egz, G and Z, exactly. Thenย  we have a K, the letter C makes K, t-l-y. So,ย ย 
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด G์™€ Z๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ผ์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ K๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์ž C๋Š” K, t-l-y๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
09:45
when t comes between two consonants, itโ€™s reallyย  common in American Englsih to drop it and thatโ€™sย ย 
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๋‘ ์ž์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— t๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
09:50
what he does, he does not say exactly. Youย  will find very few people pronouncing it thatย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:56
way. Exactly, exactly with no T is a much moreย  common pronunciation. Exactly, I know exactly.
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. ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ, ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ T๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ, ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
I know exactly.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
I know exactly what sheโ€™s going through.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
Exactly what sheโ€™s, what sheโ€™s, what sheโ€™s, whatย sheโ€™s.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€.
10:16
Do you notice Iโ€™m not saying what sheโ€™s?ย  Itโ€™s a very quick stop. Itโ€™s an unstressed wordย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์ค‘์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:22
said very quickly. What sheโ€™s, what sheโ€™s,ย  what sheโ€™s, what, what. Iโ€™m debating, do Iย ย 
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์•„์ฃผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡ ์ธ์ง€, ๋ฌด์—‡, ๋ฌด์—‡. ๋‚˜๋Š”
10:29
want to write that with a schwa, what, what orย  uh as in butter, what, what. Letโ€™s listen again.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์Šˆ์™€๋กœ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€, ๋ฌด์—‡, ๋ฌด์—‡ ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ, ๋ฌด์—‡, ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ† ๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:36
I know exactly what sheโ€™s --
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šˆ์™€์™€
10:40
I think Iโ€™m going to write it with theย  schwa, I think itโ€™s just, thereโ€™s not muchย ย 
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์“ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ๋งŽ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
10:44
of a vowel there but what, what, what, whatย  sheโ€™s, what sheโ€™s. What sheโ€™s, what sheโ€™s.
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๋ญ, ๋ฌด์—‡, ๋ฌด์—‡, ๋ฌด์—‡ , ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€. ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€.
10:48
what sheโ€™s --
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€
10:51
going through.
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๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ.
10:52
Going through, going through. So oneย  peak of stress and the rest of theย ย 
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ํ†ต๊ณผ, ํ†ต๊ณผ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ต์–‘์ด ๋–จ์–ด์งˆ ๋•Œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ณ ์กฐ์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด
10:58
sentence just comes as the intonation dropsย  off. Now, Rachel up here took an IG ending,ย ย 
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๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ์€ IG ์—”๋”ฉ,
11:04
ing ending and made it an IN ending. He'sย  doing that too, rather than saying going,ย ย 
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ing ์—”๋”ฉ์„ ์ทจํ•˜์—ฌ IN ์—”๋”ฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค
11:10
heโ€™s saying goinโ€™, goinโ€™. Unstressed syllableย  as it as in sit and going through, going, going,ย ย 
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๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์š”. ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์Œ์ ˆ์€ in sit and going through, going, going,
11:17
going through. Through, this word can be tricky,ย  we have an unvoiced th with an R. now the tongueย ย 
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through์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Through, ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. R์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด์„ฑ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ํ˜€๊ฐ€
11:24
does have to come through, the teeth here. Butย  itโ€™s just the very tip. Make sure thereโ€™s notย ย 
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๋‚˜์™€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋นจ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํŒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
tension so the air can just flow really freely.ย  Going through, going through, th, th, th, through.
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๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ธด์žฅ์ด ์—†๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ง€๋‚˜๊ณ , ์ง€๋‚˜๊ณ , th, th, th, through. ๋ฅผ
11:38
going through.
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ํ†ต๊ณผ.
11:42
And all of these letters o-u-g-h justย  make the ooh vowel. Going through.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์ž o-u-g-h๋Š” ooh ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผ. ๋ฅผ
11:48
going through.
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ํ†ต๊ณผ.
11:52
How do you know --
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ --
11:54
How do you know. Sheโ€™s stressingย  you, we see that with a hand gesture,ย ย 
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†์ง“์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
how do, how do you know. A little bitย  of stress on our question word. Thatโ€™sย ย 
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์••๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
12:05
really typical to have the questionย  word be stressed. How do you know?
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์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์••๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:10
How do you know --
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ --
12:12
How do you know, how do you know. Soย  do and more said a little bit moreย ย 
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ. So do ๋ฐ more๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋”
12:19
quickly but all of this really links togetherย  smoothly. How do you know, how do you know.
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๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งค๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ์•„, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ์•„.
12:24
How do you know --
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12:28
Exactly what sheโ€™s going through?
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์••๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:29
Know exactly. So, we have the oh diphthong,ย ย 
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ,
12:35
the ih as in sit vowel. Know exactly. It can helpย  you think a w glide consonant between the two toย ย 
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์•‰์€ ๋ชจ์Œ์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ih๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์— w ๊ธ€๋ผ์ด๋“œ ์ž์Œ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์—ฌ
12:45
help you link those smoothly. Know exactly.ย  Now, wait. Is she saying the T in exactly?
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๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ T๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:55
Exactly --
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ --
12:59
Exactly, exactly, no, she doesnโ€™t. Likeย  I said, thatโ€™s really uncommon. I onlyย ย 
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ, ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋“œ๋ฌธ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
13:04
know one person our of everybodyย  I know who says that T. Exactly.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋งŒ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. T๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:09
Exactly --
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ --
13:12
What sheโ€™s going through.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ.
13:13
Exactly what sheโ€™s going through? Exactly.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
13:18
Stress on the middle syllable there. How doย  you know exactly what sheโ€™s going through?
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์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
13:27
How do you know exactly what sheโ€™s going through?
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:30
Exactly what sheโ€™s going through. So, whatย  sheโ€™s again unstressed said quickly stop T,ย ย 
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘์ง€ T๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:39
what sheโ€™s, what sheโ€™s, whatย  sheโ€™s, what sheโ€™s going through.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
13:42
exactly what sheโ€™s going through?
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:48
Now, Monica does not make this goinโ€™,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ Monica๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:52
she makes it going with an ng consonant.ย  So, when we have an ng consonant, ih asย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ng ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ng ์ž์Œ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ih as
13:58
in sit ng. This NG sound actually changes theย  vowel sound. So, it actually sounds more likeย ย 
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in sit ng. ์ด NG ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š”
14:07
e, going, going, rather than e, e.ย  So if we change the NG to an N,ย ย 
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e, e๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” e, go, going์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ NG๋ฅผ N์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋ฉด
14:15
then the vowel stays ih as in sit, it doesnโ€™tย  change goin. But if we donโ€™t, then the vowelย ย 
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๋ชจ์Œ์€ ih๋กœ ์œ ์ง€๋˜๊ณ  goin์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
14:22
does change even though the dictionary wonโ€™t sayย  this. The American habit is to make ih as in sitย ย 
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์‚ฌ์ „์—์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์˜ ์Šต๊ด€์€ ih๋ฅผ ์•‰์•„์„œ
14:29
vowel NG actually becomes E vowel NG goingย  going, going, going through, going through.
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๋ชจ์Œ NG๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ E ๋ชจ์Œ NG๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:36
Going through --
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๊ฐ€๋‹ค --
14:40
Again, through, tricky word, unvoicedย  th, bring the tongue tip lightly through,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€๋‹ค, ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด, ๋ฌด์„ฑ์Œ th, ํ˜€๋์„ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋‹ค๋“ฌ๋‹ค,
14:48
r consonant, ooh vowel, going through.
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r ์ž์Œ, ooh ๋ชจ์Œ, ๊ฐ€๋‹ค.
14:51
Going through --
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ํ†ต๊ณผ --
14:55
She told us.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:56
Okay, his response, three words, oneย  of them is stressed, which is it?
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘, ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด, ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์„ธ์ธ๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ?
15:02
She told us.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
15:03
She told us. Pretty clear there, dadada.ย  Itโ€™s like what you want to make a gestureย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ด, ๋‹ค๋‹ค๋‹ค. ์ œ์Šค์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋Œ€์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:14
on. Dadada. She told us. She told us. Higherย  pitch, change in pitch a little longer. Sheย ย 
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. ๋‹ค๋‹ค๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋†’์€ ์Œ์กฐ, ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ์Œ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
15:21
told us. Now this word does start with a trueย  T. The rule is a t is a true T if it starts aย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ฐธ T๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทœ์น™์€ t๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฐธ T์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:29
stressed syllable. So here it does. Told us. Letโ€™sย  look at the word told in IPA. We have T consonant,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. IPA์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. T ์ž์Œ,
15:37
O diphthong L-D. Now, this is a dark L becauseย  it comes after a dipthong And this L does changeย ย 
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O ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ L-D๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋‘์šด L์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด L์€ ์ด์ค‘
15:47
the diphthong, itโ€™s to, told but itโ€™s told. Itโ€™sย  almost like one sound. You can maybe think of itย ย 
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๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:57
as an awe as in law, thatโ€™s just a little bitย  darker so the tongue shifts back a little bit,ย ย 
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๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฒฝ์™ธ์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์–ด๋‘ก๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋’ค๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ณ ,
16:05
it lifts a little bit, lips round aย  little bit, uhl, uhl, uhl, told. Sheย ย 
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ณ , ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ฒŒ, ์œผ, ์œผ, ์œผ, ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
16:13
told us.And the D links into the u as inย  butter vowel, told us [flap], told us.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ ๋ชจ์Œ์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด D ๋งํฌ๋Š” u๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด [ํ”Œ๋žฉ], ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:22
Told us.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
16:26
Told us, told us. And a little bit a strongerย  T and a stronger D because heโ€™s stressing thisย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ T์™€ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ D์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:34
word. She told us. So, usually when we say Iย  know exactly what sheโ€™s going through. That'sย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
16:41
because we have also gone through that. Weย  have experienced that or experienced somethingย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:47
similar. So, gone through means to experienceย  something. And Joey has not experienced what Phoebeย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ†ต๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Joey๋Š” Phoebe๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:54
is experiencing. In this Episode, Phoebe is maybeย  going to meet her father for the first time. Thisย ย 
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. ์ด ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ์—์„œ Phoebe๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
17:01
has not happened to Joey. So, when Joey says Iย  know exactly what sheโ€™s going through, it makes itย ย 
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์กฐ์ด์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์กฐ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ž๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
17:07
sound like the same thing happened to him. Monicaย  calls him out on that. Of course, he doesnโ€™t knowย ย 
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Monica๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋Š”
17:13
that but then he says, well I know that becauseย  she told us that. Itโ€™s not how we would normallyย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:19
use exactly what sheโ€™s going through.whichย  is why itโ€™s a joke and everyone laughs.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋†๋‹ด์ด๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์›ƒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:25
She told us.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
17:33
So what have you got there, Monica?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ, ๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์นด?
17:35
Okay, Chandler comes in, heโ€™sย  speaking fast, itโ€™s a little unclear.ย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Chandler๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:40
So what have you got there. Soย  we have some stress on what.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:46
In a question, the question word is usually goingย  to be stressed just like here with how. So what doย ย 
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„
17:53
you got there, Monica? So, Monica tagged on atย  the end, it is stressed but because heโ€™s makingย ย 
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์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์นด? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Monica๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ํƒœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
18:02
his intonation go up, the stress goes downย  up instead of up down like it normally does.
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์–ต์–‘์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ‰์†Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:11
So what have you got there, Monica?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ, ๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์นด?
18:16
Okay, this is so unclear. So the word so isย  not pronounced so with the O diphthong soย ย 
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์ข‹์•„, ์ด๊ฑด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ด. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ so๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” o ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ so์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ so๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
18:25
but itโ€™s su. It's just the S sound, so what,ย  so what. Maybe you would write that S schwa.ย ย 
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su์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ S ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์•ผ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ญ, ๋ญ. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ S schwa๋ฅผ ์“ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:36
The w consonant for what but thenย  really not the rest of that word,ย ย 
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w๋Š” what์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์Œ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:41
so-ya, so-whya. Is more like what Iโ€™m hearing
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so-ya, so-whya. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋” ๋น„์Šทํ•ด
18:45
So what have you got --
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
18:52
So what have you becomes to my earsย  so-wuh and maybe uh? Letโ€™s listen again.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด ๊ท€์— ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? so-wuh ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ uh? ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
19:02
So what have you got --
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
19:10
Yeah, So-ya, so, so-ya-su, so-ya. So Iโ€™m goingย  to write that with the Y consonant and the schwa.ย ย 
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์˜ˆ, So-ya, so, so-ya-su, so-ya. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Y ์ž์Œ๊ณผ ์Šˆ์™€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:19
So-ya, so-ya, so-ya. So what have you got there.ย  So what have you got there. So what have youย ย 
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์†Œ์•ผ, ์†Œ์•ผ, ์†Œ์•ผ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
19:25
becomes so-ya, so-ya. The word have droppedย  totally and the vowel in all of these threeย ย 
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๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์†Œ์•ผ, ์†Œ์•ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ๊ณ  ์ด ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ชจ๋‘์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ์€
19:31
words reduced to the schwa, so-ya, so-ya, so whatย  have you got there, so what have you got there.
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์Šˆ์™€, ์†Œ์•ผ, ์†Œ์•ผ๋กœ ์ถ•์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
19:36
So what have you got there --
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
19:40
All leading up to the longer word, theย  more clear word, got. But thatโ€™s a stop T,ย ย 
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๋” ๊ธด ๋‹จ์–ด, ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์ง€ T์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:46
itโ€™s not fully pronounced. Got there, gotย  there. That stop of air. That is the T there.ย ย 
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์ฐฉ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ •์ง€. ๊ทธ๊ณณ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ T์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:55
The letter O, ah as in father,ย  got, got, got there, got there.
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๋ฌธ์ž O, ah๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด got, got, got there, got there์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:01
So what have you got there --
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
20:03
So what have you got there, Monica?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์นด?
20:05
So what have you got there, Monica? There beginsย  with a voiced th, itโ€™s not stressed. You can getย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ, ๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์นด? ์œ ์„ฑ์Œ th๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:13
by with not bringing your tongue tip through. Youย  can just touch the backs of the teeth [flap] withย ย 
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ํ˜€๋์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ํ˜€๋กœ ์น˜์•„์˜ ๋’ท๋ฉด[ํ”Œ๋žฉ]์„ ๋งŒ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:21
your tongue rather than taking the time toย  bring that through. [flap] there, there,ย ย 
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. [ํ”Œ๋žฉ] ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ,
20:25
there, there. Youโ€™ll see it in IPA. Unvoicedย  th, eh as in bed schwa R but the schwa Rย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ, ์ €๊ธฐ. IPA์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์„ฑ th, eh ์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์Šˆ์™€ R ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์Šˆ์™€ R์€
20:33
does affect this vowel just like the dark Lย  affects to oh diphthong, the R or the schwaย ย 
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์–ด๋‘์šด L์ด ์˜ค ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ, R ๋˜๋Š” ์Šˆ์™€์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
20:41
R affects to eh vowel, not as much jaw dropย  not the but the eh, there, eh, eh, eh, there.
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์ด ๋ชจ์Œ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. R์€ ์— ๋ชจ์Œ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. , ์—, ์—, ์—, ์ €๊ธฐ.
20:52
So what have you got there, Monica?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ, ๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์นด?
20:55
This is one where youโ€™ll reallyย  have to ignore what you see,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
21:00
what the black and white text is and justย  go with what you hear and just try toย ย 
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ํ‘๋ฐฑ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ
21:08
imitate that and have to simplify your mouthย  movements so much to match his reductions,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž…์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‹จ์ˆœํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ถ•์†Œ์— ๋งž์ถฐ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:14
to get through this sentence with theย  same pacing, the same rhythm as Chandler
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Chandler์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์†๋„, ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ฝ์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
21:19
So what have you got there, Monica?
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21:25
Just some stuff for the party.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:26
Just some stuff for the party. Just some.ย  Stress on our first word. Just some stuffย ย 
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€๋งŒ. ์ฒซ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
21:34
for the party. Sheโ€™s making her stressย  go up, we have three stressed syllables.ย ย 
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์ด 3๊ฐœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:40
Now, even though the word just isย  stressed, the T is dropped. Thatโ€™sย ย 
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์ด์ œ just๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด๋„ T๋Š” ์ƒ๋žต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
21:44
really common between two consonants evenย  in the stressed word like, exactly whereย ย 
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๋‘ ์ž์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์˜ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— T๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ๋„ ๋‘
21:50
we drop that T because it comes between twoย  consonants. Just some, just some, just some.
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์ž์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ •๋ง ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€๋งŒ, ์ผ๋ถ€๋งŒ, ์ผ๋ถ€๋งŒ.
21:56
Just some
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€
21:58
Just some stuff for the party.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด.
21:59
Also notice, itโ€™s not some, itโ€™s not stressed.ย  Some but itโ€™s some, some, I would write thatย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Some but it's some, some, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„
22:07
with a schwa, Iโ€™m going to say that quickly, alsoย  by the way, thereโ€™s not two S sounds here. Justย ย 
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์Šˆ์™€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์“ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ , ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ S ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
22:13
think of one S sound to link, just some, justย  some, just some. Just some becomes just some.
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์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ S ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ์ผ๋ถ€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:21
Just some --
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ข€ --
22:24
Just some stuff for the party.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ.
22:25
Just some stuff for the. Now here again,ย  just like just some, when we drop the T,ย ย 
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์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด. ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ, ์ผ๋ถ€์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ T๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ
22:31
we had two Sโ€™s. We have stuff for, two Fโ€™s,ย  weโ€™re going to link that with a single F.ย ย 
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ S๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ F๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ F์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:38
Stuff for, stuff for, stuff for. So we have theย  uh as in butter in stuff and in the word for,ย ย 
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Stuff for, stuff for, stuff for. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” uh in butter in stuff์™€ ๋‹จ์–ด for์—์„œ
22:45
that reduces to schwa R so itโ€™s not for but itโ€™sย  for, for. For the. These two words become for the,ย ย 
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schwa R๋กœ ์ถ•์†Œ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ for๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ for , for์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„ํ•ด. ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” for the,
22:54
for the, for the. And remember, this is a voicedย  th so you donโ€™t need to bring your tongue tipย ย 
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for the, for the๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ ์„ฑ์Œ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜€๋์„ ๋‹น๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:59
through because itโ€™s unstressed. For the, forย  the, for the. Stuff for the, stuff for the.
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. ์œ„ํ•ด, ์œ„ํ•ด, ์œ„ํ•ด. ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด, ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด.
23:06
Stuff for the --
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๋ฌผ๊ฑด --
23:08
Stuff for the party.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด.
23:09
Party, party. Do you hear a trueย  T in that word? Party. I donโ€™t.ย ย 
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ, ํŒŒํ‹ฐ. ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ์ฐธ T๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”? ํŒŒํ‹ฐ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
23:18
Thatโ€™s because the T after an R before a vowelย  or diphthong is a flap T and that sounds likeย ย 
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๋ชจ์Œ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ ์•ž์˜ R ๋’ค์˜ T๋Š” ํ”Œ๋žฉ T์ด๊ณ 
23:24
the American D between two vowels in English.ย  Party [flap], flap of the tongue. Party. Party.
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋‘ ๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ D์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒํ‹ฐ[flap], ํ˜€์˜ ํ”Œ๋žฉ. ํŒŒํ‹ฐ. ํŒŒํ‹ฐ.
23:33
Party.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ.
23:36
So, everything links together really smoothly,ย  we have some reductions, we have a flap T.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์›ํ™œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ”Œ๋žฉ T๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:42
Just some stuff for the party.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:47
Hey, what are you guys doing here?
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์ด๋ด, ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ญํ•ด?
23:49
Hey, what are you guys doing here? Two stressย  words are question words. What and do. Theย ย 
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์ด๋ด, ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ญํ•ด? ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์˜๋ฌธ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:57
other word said really, really quickly.ย  Instead of hey, itโ€™s more like hey, hey.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. hey ๋Œ€์‹ ์— hey, hey์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:02
Hey, what do you guys --
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์ด๋ด, ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค ๋ญํ•ด --
24:06
You almost donโ€™t even hear it. Hey, hey,ย  hey. I do hear it. I wrote it when I wasย ย 
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋“ฃ์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€. ์ด๋ด, ์ด๋ด. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค.
24:10
sriting out the transcript but itโ€™s so subtle,ย  so fast. Hey, hey, hey, hey. What are you guys
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๋…น์ทจ๋ก์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ๋•Œ ์ผ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ด, ์ด๋ด, ์ด๋ด. ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค ๋ญ์•ผ
24:17
Hey, what are you guys --
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์ด๋ด, ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค ๋ญ์•ผ --
24:21
Hey, what are you guys. So we have theย  word R, this is going to reduce to schwa rย ย 
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์ด๋ด, ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค ๋ญ์•ผ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด R์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ schwa r๋กœ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค๊ณ 
24:29
and the T comes between two vowels so thatย  becomes a flap T. What are, what are. Theย ย 
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T๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์˜ค๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ”Œ๋žฉ T๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. What are, what are.
24:37
word you said really quickly attached to the wordย  are, attached to the word guys. What are you guys.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋ถ™์–ด์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ' ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋ถ™์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ์•ผ ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค.
24:46
What are you guys --
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๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ญ์•ผ --
24:50
What are you guys. what are you guys,ย  what are you guys. Can you do that thatย ย 
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๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ญ์•ผ. ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค ๋ญ์•ผ, ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค ๋ญ์•ผ. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ โ€‹โ€‹์žˆ๋‚˜์š”
24:57
quickly? Itโ€™s like you throw your armย  up and on what and then you just letย ย 
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? ๋งˆ์น˜ ํŒ”์„ ์œ„๋กœ ๋˜์ง„ ๋‹ค์Œ
25:01
the rest of the words fly out quickly.ย  What are you guys, what are you guys.
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๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ๋‚ด๋ฒ„๋ ค ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ญ์•ผ, ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ญ์•ผ.
25:07
What are you guys --
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๋ญ์•ผ ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค --
25:10
None of those are stressed. We do not wantย  to say what are you guys, uh, uh. We donโ€™tย ย 
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๊ทธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ์–ด. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
25:17
want that up down shape of the voice, we donโ€™tย  want to length. Itโ€™s fast. What are you guys.
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์Œ์„ฑ์˜ ์œ„์•„๋ž˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ธธ์ด๋„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค. ๋ญ์•ผ ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค.
25:22
What are you guys --
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๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค ๋ญํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์•ผ --
25:26
Doing here?
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25:26
Doing here. Doing here. Now again, we an INGย  ending he does not change it. So think of itย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ญํ•ด?
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•ด์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•ด์š”. ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ING ์—”๋”ฉ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
25:35
as ending in eng, doing, doing, doing here.ย  Doing here. Alright this is interesting. Nowย ย 
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eng, doing, doing, doing๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•ด์š”. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง„์ง„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
25:43
we have the word here also with the ihย  as in sit this time followed by schwa Rย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ih as in sit ๋‹ค์Œ์— schwa R์ด ์˜ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:49
so this was ih as in sit followed by ng changesย  to the E. That happens in this combination too.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ih as in sit ๋‹ค์Œ์— E๊ฐ€ ng๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์กฐํ•ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:58
Ih as in sit followed by schwa R becomesย  more like an e vowel. Doing here, doing here.
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Ih๋Š” in sit ๋‹ค์Œ์— schwa R์ด ์˜ค๋ฉด ์ „์ž ๋ชจ์Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•ด์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•ด์š”.
26:09
Doing here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ญํ•ด?
26:12
Arenโ€™t you supposed to be Christmas shopping?
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์‡ผํ•‘์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
26:14
Arenโ€™t you supposed to be Christmas shopping?ย  So, the word arenโ€™t, I basically donโ€™t hear that,ย ย 
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์‡ผํ•‘์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:19
itโ€™s so mumbled. You can just think that tinyย  little throat sound. Arenโ€™t you supposed to be.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ค‘์–ผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์กฐ๊ทธ๋งˆํ•œ ๋ชฉ๊ตฌ๋ฉ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:27
Arenโ€™t you supposed to be --
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๋‹น์‹ ์€
26:32
Supposed to be. So we have the word supposedย  feels like two syllables with secondย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ€์ •๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ์Œ์ ˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:37
syllable stress. Supposed. But actually, weย  drop the first vowel so it becomes just oneย ย 
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. ์ถ”์ •๋œ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ค์„œ
26:45
syllable beginning with an SP cluster. Spo,ย  spo and it is stressed. Now, supposed to.ย ย 
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SP ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Spo, spo ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:54
There is a shortcut we do with this, letโ€™s writeย  out what the all the sounds would be. Supposed to.ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€๋ฆ„๊ธธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ ์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:04
Because the word to is pretty much always going toย  reduce. Supposed to. But thatโ€™s not what he says.
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to๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ถ•์†Œ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:12
You supposed to --
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ~ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:15
Supposed to. He says supposed toย  not spouzd to. So, what happens?ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์†์ด์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
27:21
Basically, supposed to, we dropย  the ZD, we make it instead an S.ย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ZD๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€์‹  S๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:27
Supposed to, supposed to. And thatโ€™s how weย  pronounce supposed to, supposed to, supposed to
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ •์—, ๊ฐ€์ •์—, ๊ฐ€์ •์—
27:36
You supposed to --
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๋‹น์‹  ๊ฐ€์ •์— --
27:40
Er,er ,er. Are you, are you spo. Areย  you supposed to, are you supposed to.ย ย 
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Er,er,er๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด spo์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
27:46
Arenโ€™t you supposed to be. So we haveย  two really quick unstressed syllablesย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 2๊ฐœ์˜ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋น„๊ฐ•์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด
27:51
then one stressed syllable, supposedย  then two more unstressed. To be, to be.ย ย 
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์žˆ๊ณ  1๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  2๊ฐœ ๋” ๋ฌด๊ฐ•์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:58
Arenโ€™t you supposed to be. Arenโ€™t youย  supposed to be. Arenโ€™t you supposed to be.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:02
Arenโ€™t you supposed to be.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:06
Christmas shopping?
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์‡ผํ•‘?
28:07
Itโ€™s a yes no question so heโ€™s making hisย  intonation go up so now itโ€™s changing soย ย 
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์˜ˆ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์–ต์–‘์„ ๋†’์—ฌ์„œ ์ด์ œ
28:14
that our stressed syllables are goingย  down and up. Christmas shopping?ย ย 
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๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์‡ผํ•‘?
28:22
And those are our stressed syllables. Christmas,ย  Christ-mas. Do you notice we dropped that T?ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค, ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ T๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‘ ์ž์Œ
28:29
Thatโ€™s because it comes betweenย  two consonants. Christmas shopping?
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์‚ฌ์ด์— ์˜ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์‡ผํ•‘?
28:35
Christmas shopping?
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์‡ผํ•‘?
28:41
So, weโ€™re linking an S to an SH. I thinkย  you could get away with dropping thisย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” S๋ฅผ SH์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋„ ๋‚จ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ
28:47
but I think he does do it very lightlyย  and very quickly. Christmas shopping?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ฃผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์‡ผํ•‘?
28:54
Christmas shopping?
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์‡ผํ•‘?
28:59
Shopping? Shopping? Iโ€™m hearingย  in instead of ing. That meansย ย 
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์‡ผํ•‘? ์‡ผํ•‘? ๋‚˜๋Š” ing ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
29:05
he dropped the NG sound and turned itย  into an n sound. Shoppin, shoppinโ€™?
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NG ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  n ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‡ผํ•‘, ์‡ผํ•‘?
29:11
Shopping?
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์‡ผํ•‘?
29:15
You guys havenโ€™t gotten your presents yet?
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๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค ์•„์ง ์„ ๋ฌผ ๋ชป ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด?
29:17
You guys havenโ€™t gotten your presents yet? Iย  canโ€™t hardly make my voice that high right now?ย ย 
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๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค ์•„์ง ์„ ๋ฌผ ๋ชป ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด? ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‚˜์š”?
29:24
A higher pitch shows more energy,ย ย 
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๋” ๋†’์€ ํ”ผ์น˜๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€,
29:27
a little bit of tension, she cannot believeย  that they havenโ€™t done Christmas shopping yet.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์•„์ง ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์‡ผํ•‘์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:33
You guys havenโ€™t gotten your presents yet?
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๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค ์•„์ง ์„ ๋ฌผ ๋ชป ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด?
29:40
So again, this is a yes no question andย  her intonation is going up at the end.ย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์–ต์–‘์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:46
You guys, you guys havenโ€™t gotten, a littleย  bit on gotten, your presents yet and thenย ย 
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๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค ์„ ๋ฌผ์€ ์•„์ง ์•ˆ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค, ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ ์ 
29:55
itโ€™s going up so most of our stress isย  on the word presents. Pre, presents yet?
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์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ„๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์„ ๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ, ์•„์ง ์„ ๋ฌผ?
30:02
You guys havenโ€™t gotten your presents yet?
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๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค ์•„์ง ์„ ๋ฌผ ๋ชป ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด?
30:10
And she does do a really light release of that t.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ t์˜ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ๋ฆด๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:14
Your presents yet?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ ๋ฌผ์€ ์•„์ง?
30:19
So we have a s, ending s followed by y just likeย  in the word this, Iโ€™m sorry, in the phrase thisย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” s, ์—”๋”ฉ s ๋‹ค์Œ์— y๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. this, I'm sorry, ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์—์„œ
30:28
year which was in the scene we studied two weeksย  ago here. This year, linked with sort of an shย ย 
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์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 2์ฃผ ์ „์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ ์žฅ๋ฉด์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์‰ฟ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
30:36
sound this year. Iโ€™m hearing presents yet linkingย  with a little bit of an sh or maybe even a CHย ย 
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ sh ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„
30:46
sound which is written with the T and then the shย  sound which makes sense because we got a t here.ย ย 
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T๋กœ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง„ CH ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— t๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” sh ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:53
So, a little bit of a soundย  change happening on that link
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ ๋งํฌ์—์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:58
Your presents yet?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ ๋ฌผ์€ ์•„์ง ์—†๋‚˜์š”?
31:02
You guys havenโ€™t gotten. Okay, soย  we have a couple stops here, havenโ€™tย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ช‡ ์ •๊ฑฐ์žฅ์„ ๋” ๊ฐ€๋ด์•ผ ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”
31:08
gotten, gotโ€™n. So when we have t schwaย  n like we do at the end of this word.ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋์—์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ t schwa n์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ.
31:16
Even though the sound before is a vowel andย  a t between two vowels is usually a flap T,ย ย 
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์•ž์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ t๊ฐ€ ๋ณดํ†ต ํ”Œ๋žฉ โ€‹โ€‹T์ด์ง€๋งŒ
31:21
there is an exception. When we have T schwaย  N, that T is a stop T. So, itโ€™s not gotten,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. T schwa N์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ T๋Š” ์ค‘์ง€ T์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์–ป์ง€
31:27
itโ€™s not gotten but itโ€™s gotten, gotten, gotten.ย  Thatโ€™s going to be the most common pronunciation.ย ย 
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์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ป์—ˆ๊ณ , ์–ป์—ˆ๊ณ , ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:35
Havenโ€™t gotten, havenโ€™t gotten.
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์•ˆ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•ˆ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ง
31:37
Havenโ€™t gotten --
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๋ชป ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š” --
31:41
Your presents yet?
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์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์•„์ง ๋ชป ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
31:42
Havenโ€™t gotten your, havenโ€™t gotten your, your,ย  your, your. The word your becomes your reducesย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ , ๋‹น์‹ ์˜, ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ค„์ž„๋ง์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:50
said quickly, you donโ€™t need to try to make aย  vowel there at all, just Y sound R sound, your .
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. ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ง€ Y ์†Œ๋ฆฌ R ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ . ์•„์ง
31:57
Havenโ€™t gotten your --
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-- ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”
32:00
presents yet?
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?
32:01
Also notice in the word presents, thisย  letter s makes a z sound. Pres, pres,ย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ presents๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ž s๋Š” z ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๊ฐ€, ๋Œ€๊ฐ€,
32:07
presents. And it might help you to think ofย  this as being an I, Iโ€™m not sure, itโ€™s a schwa.ย ย 
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์„ ๋ฌผ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šˆ์™€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:14
So, donโ€™t do ents but ents,ย  ents, presents. Presents yet?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—”ํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์—”ํŠธ, ์—”ํŠธ, ์„ ๋ฌผํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์•„์ง ์„ ๋ฌผ?
32:20
Presents yet?
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์•„์ง ์„ ๋ฌผ?
32:24
Tomorrow is Christmas Eve.
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๋‚ด์ผ์€ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์ด๋ธŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:25
Tomorrow is Christmas Eve. Three stressedย  syllables there. Tomorrow is Christmasย ย 
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๋‚ด์ผ์€ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์ด๋ธŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 3๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์ผ์€ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค
32:36
Eve. All with that up down shape of stress,ย  more length. Notice this word is not tomorrowย ย 
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์ด๋ธŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์˜ ์œ„์•„๋ž˜ ๋ชจ์–‘, ๋” ๊ธด ๊ธธ์ด. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‚ด์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:44
but itโ€™s to. Always make that a schwa. To, to,ย  tomorrow. Tomorrow is Christmas. Dropped T,ย ย 
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. ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์Šˆ์™€๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‚ด์ผ๋กœ, ๋‚ด์ผ๋กœ. ๋‚ด์ผ์€ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฐ T,
32:54
Christmas Eve, Christmas Eve.ย  Everything linked together.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์ด๋ธŒ, ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์ด๋ธŒ. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:59
Tomorrow is Christmas Eve.
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๋‚ด์ผ์€ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์ด๋ธŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:04
What are you going to do?
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
33:05
What are you going to do? Okay, soย  again like I said, the question wordย ย 
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”? ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
33:11
is stressed. What are you going to do? Andย  then our verb is stressed. The other wordsย ย 
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๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง๋กœ๋Š”
33:19
said quickly, it is not what areย  you going to do. Oh my goodness,ย ย 
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ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ,
33:25
no, that is all syllables, all wordsย  stressed but itโ€™s what are you gonna.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ถ€ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์„ธ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ.
33:31
What are you going to --
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€ --
33:35
What are you going to. Theseย  words are all lower in pitch,ย ย 
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์Œ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ๊ณ 
33:39
theyโ€™re just coming down fromย  the what, leading up to the do,ย ย 
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what์—์„œ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค์™€ do๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:43
the word are reduces, what are, what are, whatย  are. And thatโ€™s a flap T linking. Water, water
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๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ค„์–ด๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, what are, what are, what are์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ”Œ๋žฉ T ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ, ๋ฌผ
33:51
What are you going to --
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ --
33:55
What are you going to. So the word you saidย  really quickly, she doesnโ€™t reduce the vowel,ย ย 
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ์ค„์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ,
34:01
it could be ya. What are ya but she says what areย  you, what are you, what are you. Going to, gonna.ย ย 
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ya์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:07
What are you gonna. What are you gonna do?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
34:12
What are you going to do?
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
34:17
Donโ€™t you have to be Claymationย  to say stuff like that?
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Claymation์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š” ?
34:20
So, her pitch is high, sheโ€™s panicked aboutย  Christmas Eve. Chandler makes a joke aboutย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์Œ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ณ  ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์ด๋ธŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹นํ™ฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Chandler๋Š” Claymation์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
34:26
Claymation. What is Claymation? Itโ€™s this wayย  of making video that uses stop motion. You haveย ย 
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. ํด๋ ˆ์ด๋ฉ”์ด์…˜์ด๋ž€? ์Šคํ†ฑ ๋ชจ์…˜์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์˜์ƒ ์ œ์ž‘ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
34:33
a figurine, you move it slightly, you takeย  a picture of it, you move it slightly again,ย ย 
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์ž‘์€ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ ,
34:37
you take another picture of it. And we have someย  very famous popular Christmas specials, youโ€™reย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ธ๊ธฐ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์ŠคํŽ˜์…œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„
34:44
probably seen some of them that use Claymationย  and in the Christmas special, thereโ€™s alwaysย ย 
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Claymation์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์ŠคํŽ˜์…œ์—๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ
34:49
something intense happening, we have to save theย  day and so thatโ€™s why he is making fun of her,ย ย 
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๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:56
donโ€™t you have to be Claymation to say stuffย  llike that, her panic about Christmas Eve.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์ด๋ธŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํŒจ๋‹‰๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด Claymation์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
35:02
Donโ€™t you have to be Claymationย  to say stuff like that?
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Claymation์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š” ?
35:12
Donโ€™t you have to be. Donโ€™t you haveย  to be. So we have stress on donโ€™tย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
35:17
and no more stress until Claymation. So you haveย  to be. We donโ€™t really have longer syllables,ย ย 
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Claymation๊นŒ์ง€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ๋” ๊ธธ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:24
we donโ€™t really have it up down orย  down up but all feeling unstressed
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์œ„ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜ ์œ„๊ฐ€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:30
Donโ€™t you have to be --
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35:34
Donโ€™t you. Itโ€™s pretty common for an ending Tย  to mix with a beginning Y to make a CH soundย ย 
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. ์—”๋”ฉ T๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘ Y์™€ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด CH ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝค ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ
35:41
and thatโ€™s whatโ€™s happening here.ย  Donโ€™t you, donโ€™t you, donโ€™t you.
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์ด๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งˆ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งˆ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งˆ. ๊ผญ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜์ง€
35:45
Donโ€™t you have to be --
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์•Š๋‚˜์š” --
35:49
Except heโ€™s not saying you, is he?ย  Heโ€™s saying yu. He does reduce theย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋Š” ์œ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
35:54
vowel to the schwa. Donโ€™tย  you, donโ€™t you, donโ€™t you.
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๋ชจ์Œ์„ ์Šˆ์™€๋กœ ์ค„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งˆ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งˆ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งˆ.
35:57
Donโ€™t you have to be --
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค -- ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€
35:59
Donโ€™t you have. Donโ€™t you have. Weโ€™re droppingย  the H. Donโ€™t you have to be, donโ€™t you have to.ย ย 
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์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” H๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:09
Pretty confusing but we go right fromย  the schwa into the ah smooth transitionย ย 
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์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€๋งŒ ์Šˆ์™€์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•„๋กœ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด
36:16
and then we have the V consonant.ย  Donโ€™t you have. Donโ€™t you have to.
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V ์ž์Œ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:20
Donโ€™t you --
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Don't you --
36:23
Then the word to reduces. Itโ€™s T schwa, Donโ€™tย  you have to be. Now, V followed by T have to,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ถ•์†Œํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. T schwa์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ V ๋‹ค์Œ์— T have to๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฉด,
36:34
often becomes haf-to. So you can make that anย  f. Donโ€™t you have to be. Donโ€™t you have to be.
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์ข…์ข… haf-to๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ f๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Claymation์ผ
36:41
Donโ€™t you have to be --
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ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:45
Claymation.
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.
36:46
Claymation. Clay. Up down, clay-mation. So heย ย 
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์ ํ† ํ™”. ์ ํ† . ์œ„ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ, ํด๋ ˆ์ด ๋ฉ”์ด์…˜. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š”
36:52
sort of stressing clay. Clay. Evenย  though the most stressed syllable isย ย 
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ์ ํ† ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ํ† . ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์€
36:59
may, mation. Claymation. And heโ€™s makingย  this one go up because itโ€™s a rhetoricalย ย 
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may, mation์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ํ† ํ™”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์‚ฌํ•™์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:06
yes no question. He doesnโ€™t actually expectย  her to answer it but it is a yes no question.
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์˜ˆ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:11
Claymation --
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Claymation --
37:15
to say stuff like that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:16
Claymation, claymation to sayย  stuff like that. Say. Again,ย ย 
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ํด๋ ˆ์ด๋ฉ”์ด์…˜, ํด๋ ˆ์ด๋ฉ”์ด์…˜์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ฃ . ๋งํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
37:22
stress but itโ€™s more of a down upย  because of it being a yes no question
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€๋งŒ Claymation์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค์šด์—…์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
37:27
Claymation to say stuff like that.
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.
37:34
Claymation to say, claymation to say.ย ย 
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๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ํด๋ ˆ์ด๋ฉ”์ด์…˜, ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ํด๋ ˆ์ด๋ฉ”์ด์…˜.
37:39
To, hmm, no itโ€™s not to. Itโ€™s more of a d schwaย  claymation to, mation to, claymation to say.
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์—, ํ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด d schwa ํด๋ ˆ์ด๋ฉ”์ด์…˜, ํด๋ ˆ์ด๋ฉ”์ด์…˜, ํด๋ ˆ์ด๋ฉ”์ด์…˜์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:48
Claymation to say --
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Claymation to say --
37:53
The t-I-o-n ending here ma-tionย  is sh schwa n. Claymation.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ma-tion์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” t-I-o-n์€ sh schwa n์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ํ† ํ™”.
38:01
Claymation --
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ํด๋ ˆ์ด๋ฉ”์ด์…˜ --
38:04
Claymation to say stuff like that.
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ํด๋ ˆ์ด๋ฉ”์ด์…˜์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:06
To say stuff like that. To sayย  stuff like that. And again,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
38:10
a little bit of stress on thatย  but itโ€™s more of a down up.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์šด์—…์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:14
to say stuff like that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
38:19
And maybe a super light releaseย  of a true T there. That, that.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง„์ •ํ•œ T์˜ ์ดˆ๊ฒฝ๋Ÿ‰ ์ถœ์‹œ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ, ๊ทธ.
38:24
That --
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๊ทธ --
38:28
Letโ€™s listen to the wholeย  conversation one more time
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์ „์ฒด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:31
Hi.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
38:32
Hey, anyone hear from Phoebe yet?
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์ด๋ด, ํ”ผ๋น„ ์†Œ์‹ ์•„์ง ์•ˆ ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์žˆ์–ด? ๋”
38:35
No, nothing.
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38:35
I hope sheโ€™s okay.
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„.
๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:37
Yeah. I know exactly what sheโ€™s going through.
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์‘. ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:40
How do you know exactly what sheโ€™s going through?
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
38:42
She told us.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
38:47
So what you got there Monica?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์นด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ์•ผ?
38:49
Just some stuff for the party.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:51
Hey, what are you guys doing here? Arenโ€™tย  you supposed to be Christmas shopping?
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์ด๋ด, ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ญํ•ด? ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์‡ผํ•‘์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„์ง
38:53
You guys havenโ€™t gotten your presentsย  yet? Tomorrow is Christmas Eve,ย ย 
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์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š” ? ๋‚ด์ผ์€ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์ด๋ธŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:57
what are you going to do?
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
38:59
Donโ€™t you have to be Claymationย  to say stuff like that?
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Claymation์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š” ?
39:02
Thank you so much for studying with me. Beย  sure to subscribe with notifications on soย ย 
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:07
you know about each new lesson and keepย  your learning now with this video. I loveย ย 
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๊ฐ ์ƒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ํ•™์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ์ผ  ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š”
39:13
being your English teacher, thatโ€™s it andย  thanks so much for using Rachelโ€™s English.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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