How to Increase Vocabulary - Studying English Vocabulary

1,992,966 views ใƒป 2016-04-05

Rachel's English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
In this American English pronunciation video, weโ€™re going to over how to increase your
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์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:05
vocabulary.
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00:14
One of the challenges in learning a foreign language is remembering all of the new vocabulary.
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์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
In this video, weโ€™re going to go over a few tips for learning new words, and for remembering
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:25
them.
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00:26
First, expose yourself to the language. For example, read. I still learn English words
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์ฒซ์งธ, ์ž์‹ ์„ ์–ธ์–ด์— ๋…ธ์ถœ์‹œํ‚ค์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ฝ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋…์„œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:34
from reading. I find that every couple of months the New York Times uses a word that
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. New York Times๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ
00:40
either Iโ€™ve never heard before, or that Iโ€™ve heard but Iโ€™m not totally solid on
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ „์— ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:44
the meaning. So I look it up, learn the meaning, and then go back to the sentence and solidify
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ตํžŒ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ตณํž™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:50
it. One good idea is to think of another word that you know that you could replace it with
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. ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ข‹์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:56
in that sentence. A word that wouldnโ€™t change the meaning. Then say the sentence with that
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. ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
01:02
word. Tying the new word to a word you already know, and studying it in the context of the
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. ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์ƒˆ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฉด
01:09
sentence will help you remember it.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
If you know my channel, you know itโ€™s a pronunciation channel. Always learn the pronunciation
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์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ์•„์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์ฑ„๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
when you learn a new word. When you look up a word in the dictionary, the pronunciation
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์‚ฌ์ „์—์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด
01:23
is always right there. Many online dictionaries also play an audio file so you can hear a
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์‚ฌ์ „ ๋„ ์˜ค๋””์˜ค ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์žฌ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ
01:30
native speaker say the word. Practice it out loud several times.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:36
You want to read at the right level to learn. If itโ€™s too easy, you wonโ€™t learn many
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‰ฌ์šฐ๋ฉด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:41
new vocabulary words. If itโ€™s too hard, you donโ€™t really get the context because
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. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:46
thereโ€™s too much that you donโ€™t know. Try reading at a level where you look up,
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.
01:51
at most, one word per sentence.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ๋‹น ์ตœ๋Œ€ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ์ฝ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:54
As you discover new words in your reading, write them down, along with the meaning and
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์ฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ ์–ด ๋‘์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
02:00
the context. You can either use a notebook, or flashcards if you prefer that. Make a system
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. ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์ด๋‚˜ ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
that works for you so you know youโ€™re going to actually go back and study the words again.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:12
Most words you wonโ€™t remember from just looking it up once.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
When you look the word up, look for related words or other forms of the word. For example,
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ
02:23
letโ€™s say youโ€™re learning the word โ€˜adjustโ€™, which is a verb. You may find in the dictionary
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'adjust'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‚ฌ์ „์—์„œ
02:29
that โ€˜adjustableโ€™ is an adjective and โ€˜adjustmentโ€™ is a noun. Write these down
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'adjustable'์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  'adjustment'๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž„์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
02:35
too.
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02:36
Itโ€™s also a good idea to look for one antonym or one synonym. An antonym is a word with
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฐ˜์˜์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋™์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฐ˜์˜์–ด๋Š”
02:42
an opposite meaning, and a synonym is a word with the same or similar meaning. So, letโ€™s
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๋œป์ด ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๊ณ  ๋™์˜์–ด๋Š” ๊ฐ™๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž,
02:48
say youโ€™re learning the word โ€˜blurryโ€™. A synonym would be โ€˜fuzzyโ€™. An antonym
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด 'blurry'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋™์˜์–ด๋Š” 'ํผ์ง€'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜์˜์–ด๋Š”
02:54
would be โ€˜clearโ€™. If any of these words are unknown to you, write them down too. You
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'๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ ์–ด ๋‘์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. thesaurus.com๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ์†Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค์—์„œ
03:01
can find synonyms and antonyms by looking in a thesaurus, like thesaurus.com.
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๋™์˜์–ด์™€ ๋ฐ˜์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:08
Another great way to learn vocabulary is to watch TV, movies, and online videos. But you
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์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ TV, ์˜ํ™”, ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
03:15
canโ€™t just sit back, relax, and be entertained. You can do that sometimes, youโ€™re going
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์•‰์•„์„œ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™์Šต์—
03:21
to learn more if you actively participate in learning. When I was in Germany, I watched
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์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋…์ผ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
03:26
a lot of TV with my notebook in hand. When I heard a word or phrase that I knew I could
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๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์„ ์†์— ๋“ค๊ณ  TV๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ดค์–ด์š”. ์‹๋ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
03:32
identify but didnโ€™t know the meaning of, I immediately stopped paying attention to
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, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฆ‰์‹œ ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:37
the television, or paused what I was watching, and wrote down the word. Then I looked up
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๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
03:42
the meaning and wrote down the context. It was so easy to remember new words I picked
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์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์„ ์ ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ
03:47
up this way because I had the visual of what I had been seeing, I had the visual of the
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๊ฒƒ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  , ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ์ด
03:52
word written down, and I practiced out loud several times. The context of the situation
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๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‰ฌ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ™ฉ์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์€
03:58
helped solidify that word or phrase. If you can rewind and watch again, do this, and pay
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๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตณํžˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ 
04:04
attention to the pronunciation. Imitate the pronunciation out loud 5 or 6 times. Make
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๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ด์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ 5~6ํšŒ ํ‰๋‚ด ๋‚ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:11
sure you write the pronunciation down, either using IPA or another system that works for
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IPA ๋˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์ ์–ด ๋‘์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
04:17
you.
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.
04:18
This is also great for learning phrases or sequences of words that are frequently used.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ด๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:24
When I was in Germany watching a drama, I heard the phrase: Es tut mir furchtbar leid.
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๋…์ผ์—์„œ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‹ค๊ฐ€ Es tut mir furchtbar leid๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
I had never heard this phrase before. I knew โ€˜es tut mir leidโ€™, which means โ€œIโ€™m
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ „์— ์ด ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ' ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ 'es tut mir leid'๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ
04:36
sorryโ€, so I recognized the phrase, and I learned a new way to intensify it with โ€˜furchtbarโ€™.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ธ์‹ํ–ˆ๊ณ  'furchtbar'๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
Iโ€™m terribly sorry.
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๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
When you learn a new phrase, write it down. Ok, so what do you do with all of these words
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด ์ ์–ด ๋‘์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”
04:52
and phrases youโ€™re writing down? By learning them in the context of reading or video, youโ€™re
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? ์ฝ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„๋””์˜ค์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ํ•™์Šตํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
04:58
already helping yourself memorize them. But youโ€™re still going to have to put in some
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์ด๋ฏธ ์•”๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:02
work.
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.
05:03
Try to memorize, really solidly memorize, 3-5 words a day. If you have a great memory,
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 3~5๋‹จ์–ด์”ฉ, ์ •๋ง ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์™ธ์›Œ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ์ด ์ข‹์œผ๋ฉด
05:11
then maybe go for 10. But limit yourself to that.
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10๋ฒˆ ์ •๋„ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ •๋„๋กœ๋งŒ ์ œํ•œํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
05:15
Tip 1 for memorization: The Laura tip. Iโ€™m naming this after my friend who was studying
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์•”๊ธฐ ํŒ 1: ๋กœ๋ผ ํŒ. ํ•ด์™ธ์—์„œ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ฐ์„œ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ง€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:21
Spanish abroad. Laura would write down and learn four or five new words that she heard
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. Laura๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋“ค์€ ๋„ค๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:27
in conversation throughout the day. At the end of the day, she would turn them into a
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. ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:31
song. This might involve gestures or movements to help her understand. It might contain just
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ชธ์ง“์ด๋‚˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์ด ํฌํ•จ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:38
the word, if the gesture was clear, or the word and definition, or the word in a sentence.
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์ œ์Šค์ฒ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹จ์–ด๋งŒ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์ •์˜ โ€‹โ€‹๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
Adding music, adding a melody, really helps your brain hold onto information. She taught
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์Œ์•…์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฉœ๋กœ๋””๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
05:50
me one of her songs and I still remember it, 8 years later. And I wasnโ€™t even trying
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” 8๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
05:55
to study Spanish at the time. Letโ€™s come up with an example song. Letโ€™s say youโ€™re
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๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์‹œ๊ณก์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
learning the words sprint, deceive, increase, and concern. Your song could go something
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์งˆ์ฃผํ•˜๋‹ค, ์†์ด๋‹ค, ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋‹ค, ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋Š”
06:09
like this:
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๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
06:10
Sprint! Donโ€™t deceive me. Increase. I care because Iโ€™m concerned.
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Sprint! ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์†์ด์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
Donโ€™t spend much time on it. It should be short and fun. Sing it 10 or 12 times. Then
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ• ์• ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์งง๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 10~12๋ฒˆ ๋ถ€๋ฅด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
06:24
sing the one from yesterday a few times. Adding motion and melody will help you memorize.
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์–ด์ œ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์ž‘๊ณผ ๋ฉœ๋กœ๋””๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•”๊ธฐ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
It doesnโ€™t matter at all what the melody is, or even if youโ€™re musical. It will still
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๋ฉœ๋กœ๋””๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡ ์ด๋“ , ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์Œ์•…์ ์ด๋“  ์ „ํ˜€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
06:35
help you remember.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
Tip 2 for memorization: Repetition and grouping.
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์•”๊ธฐ ํŒ 2: ๋ฐ˜๋ณต ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฃนํ™”.
06:41
Go over your vocabulary words many times. Practice them out loud. Repetition is extremely
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์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ด ๋งค์šฐ
06:48
important. If itโ€™s a tough word to pronounce, slow it down, donโ€™t rush: immediately [4x].
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์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ณ  ์„œ๋‘๋ฅด์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์ฆ‰์‹œ [4x].
07:07
Put the words in groups and drill the groups together. Then group them differently and
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๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋“œ๋ฆดํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ฃนํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ 
07:13
drill again. For example, if you wrote down 10 words or phrases while watching one episode
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“œ๋ฆดํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์†Œํ”„๋ผ๋…ธ 1ํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ 10๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:19
of the Sopranos, practice those words together and think about the episode and the context
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๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ์™€ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
07:25
for each word. Or, group them by vowel sound in the stressed syllable, for example, furniture,
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. ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฃนํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค( ์˜ˆ: furniture,
07:33
unearth, burley, return, jury, blurt, curse. These words all had the UR vowel in the stressed
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unearth, burley, return, jury, blurt, curse). ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์— UR ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:44
syllable. Or, organize your words by stress: typical, period, numerous, everything, difficult,
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. ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค: ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ, ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„, ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€, ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ, ์–ด๋ ค์šด,
07:54
curious, DA-da-da. These were all three-syllable words with stress on the first syllable. Or,
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ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ, DA-da-da. ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” 3์Œ์ ˆ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ์˜
08:02
organize the words by meaning, grouping together words of similar meaning. Or group them by
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃนํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜๋Š”
08:08
how well you know them, putting words you know really well in one group, words you kind
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ทธ๋ฃนํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์—๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ์•„๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ,
08:13
of know in a second group, and words you need a lot of help with in a third group. Creating
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์—๋Š” ์•„๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ, ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
various groups will help you memorize, and will make drilling vocabulary more engaging.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด ์•”๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ๋“œ๋ฆด๋ง ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
Tip 3: Visualization. When you learn a word, come up with a picture for it, a mini-story
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ํŒ 3: ์‹œ๊ฐํ™”. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ, ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ
08:31
in one picture in your mind that makes sense to you. This is a common mnemonic device,
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์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์— ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹ˆ๋ชจ๋‹‰ ์žฅ์น˜
08:37
and you probably used it when learning vocabulary in your own language.
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์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ํ•™์Šตํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:40
So, absorb as much of the language as you can through reading and watching video, or
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ๋ณ€
08:47
even writing down words from conversation around you. Organize these words in a system
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๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ ์–ด์„œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”
08:53
that works for you: maybe a notebook, maybe flashcards. And get creative when memorizing.
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. ๊ณต์ฑ…, ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ ์นด๋“œ ๋“ฑ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•”๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ฐฝ์˜๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:00
The more often you come back and study your vocabulary words, the more youโ€™ll be able
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๋” ์ž์ฃผ ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด
09:05
to remember them and to use them yourself in writing and conversation.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์“ฐ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ง์ ‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
Do you have other methods for learning vocabulary? Let me know in the comments below.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด ํ•™์Šต ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
09:15
Also, Iโ€™m happy to tell you that my book, American English Pronunciation, is available
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ œ ์ฑ…์ธ American English Pronunciation์„
09:20
for purchase. If you want an organized, step-by-step resource to build your American accent, click
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๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์–ต์–‘์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ
09:27
here to get the book. Or, see the description below. I think youโ€™re going to love it.
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์ฑ…์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”. ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
Thatโ€™s it, and thanks so much for using Rachelโ€™s English.
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์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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