PHRASAL VERB CRACK

252,601 views ・ 2017-01-03

Rachel's English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
This is the Rachel’s English 30-day challenge: Learn 30 phrasal verbs in 30 days: jumpstart
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이것은 Rachel의 μ˜μ–΄ 30일 μ±Œλ¦°μ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€: 30일 λ™μ•ˆ 30개의 ꡬ동사 배우기:
00:07
your vocabulary in 2017.
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2017년에 μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
00:10
Today is day 1, the first day of your 30-day challenge.
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μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ 30일 μ±Œλ¦°μ§€μ˜ 첫째 날인 1μΌμ°¨μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:14
We’ll be studying β€˜crack’ phrasal verbs.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'crack' ꡬ동사λ₯Ό 곡뢀할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:25
Since this is day 1 of your challenge, let’s start with a brief definition.
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μ±Œλ¦°μ§€ 1일 μ°¨μ΄λ―€λ‘œ κ°„λž΅ν•œ μ •μ˜λΆ€ν„° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:30
What is a phrasal verb?
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κ΅¬λ™μ‚¬λŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:32
A phrasal verb is a two-word, sometimes 3-word combination of a verb plus another word, usually
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κ΅¬λ™μ‚¬λŠ” 동사 와 λ‹€λ₯Έ 단어, 일반적으둜
00:40
an adverb, like break up, or a preposition, like sleep on: Let me sleep on it.
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break upκ³Ό 같은 뢀사 λ˜λŠ” sleep on: Let me sleep on itκ³Ό 같은 μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬μ˜ 2단어, λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” 3단어 μ‘°ν•©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:47
These phrasal verbs have so many different meanings, and idiomatic meanings, figurative
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이 κ΅¬λ™μ‚¬μ—λŠ” 맀우 λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ˜λ―Έμ™€ κ΄€μš©μ  의미, λΉ„μœ μ 
00:53
meanings.
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μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:54
They’re important to know because they pop up in conversation all the time.
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그듀은 항상 λŒ€ν™”μ— λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ•„λŠ” 것이 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:00
Crack.
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금이 κ°€λ‹€.
01:01
I like this one because we have down and up.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μœ„μ•„λž˜λ‘œ 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 이것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:05
Down, up, these seem like opposites.
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μ•„λž˜, μœ„, 이것듀은 λ°˜λŒ€μ²˜λŸΌ λ³΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:09
But β€˜crack down’ and β€˜crack up’ are not opposites, they simply have two totally
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 'ν¬λž™ λ‹€μš΄'κ³Ό 'ν¬λž™ μ—…'은 λ°˜λŒ€λ§μ΄ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ μ™„μ „νžˆ
01:13
separate meanings.
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λ³„κ°œμ˜ 의미λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:15
β€˜Crack down’ means to be more forceful, more severe in the enforcement of a punishment,
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'단속'은 ν˜•λ²Œμ΄λ‚˜ κ·œμΉ™μ„ μ‹œν–‰ν•¨μ— μžˆμ–΄μ„œ 더 κ°•λ ₯ν•˜κ³  κ°€ν˜Ήν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:23
or of a rule.
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.
01:25
For example: The police are cracking down on underage drinking.
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예: 경찰이 λ―Έμ„±λ…„μžμ˜ 음주λ₯Ό λ‹¨μ†ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:30
Or: The university is cracking down on plagiarism.
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λ˜λŠ” : λŒ€ν•™μ—μ„œ ν‘œμ ˆμ„ λ‹¨μ†ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:35
When you put the two words together, they become a compound word, a noun.
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두 단어λ₯Ό ν•©μΉ˜λ©΄ ν•©μ„±μ–΄, 즉 λͺ…사가 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:40
Same idea: a β€˜crackdown’ is a severe or stern enforcement of rules, laws, or regulations.
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같은 μƒκ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. '단속'은 κ·œμΉ™, 법λ₯  λ˜λŠ” κ·œμ •μ„ μ—„κ²©ν•˜κ²Œ μ‹œν–‰ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:48
There’s been a crackdown on speeding.
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과속 단속이 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:50
It’s also the name of a video game.
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λΉ„λ””μ˜€ κ²Œμž„μ˜ 이름이기도 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:53
Have you played it?
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ν•΄λ΄€μ–΄?
01:55
I have not.
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λ‚˜λŠ”ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€.
01:56
β€˜Crack up’ has nothing to do with rules, regulation, or enforcement.
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'ν¬λž™ μ—…'은 κ·œμΉ™, κ·œμ • λ˜λŠ” 집행과 아무 관련이 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:01
It has several different meanings.
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μ—¬λŸ¬ 가지 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:04
First, it has to do with mental health.
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첫째, μ •μ‹  건강과 관련이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:06
If you are not well, depressed or under pressure or anxious, and you have an event like a mental
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λͺΈμ΄ 쒋지 μ•Šκ±°λ‚˜ μš°μšΈν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 압박감이 μžˆκ±°λ‚˜ λΆˆμ•ˆν•˜κ³  μ •μ‹ 
02:14
breakdown or a psychotic break, you β€˜crack up’.
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μ‡ μ•½μ΄λ‚˜ 정신병적 νœ΄μ‹κ³Ό 같은 사건이 있으면 ' ν¬λž™'ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:18
She cracked up because of the pressure of her new job.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ§μ—…μ˜ μ••λ°• λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 금이 κ°”λ‹€ .
02:22
This can also be a one-word noun: He had a crackup during finals.
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이것은 ν•œ λ‹¨μ–΄λ‘œ 된 λͺ…사일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:27
Or, he’s a crackup, he’s mentally ill.
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λ˜λŠ” κ·ΈλŠ” ν¬λž™μ΄κ³  μ •μ‹ λ³‘μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:31
Now, when you use it as a noun, β€œHe’s a crack up”, it’s more harsh than saying
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이제 "He's a crack up"μ΄λΌλŠ” λͺ…μ‚¬λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ 정신병을 μ•“κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것보닀 더 κ°€ν˜Ήν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:37
someone is mentally ill.
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.
02:39
It’s kind of writing that person off.
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κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μ“°λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό ν¬λž™μ΄λΌκ³  λΆ€λ₯Ό
02:41
There’s no sympathy for the illness when you call someone a crackup.
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λ•Œ μ§ˆλ³‘μ— λŒ€ν•œ 동정심은 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:47
But it also has a meaning that’s very different: when something is hilarious, very funny, and
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 그것은 λ˜ν•œ 맀우 λ‹€λ₯Έ 의미λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 무언가가 재미있고 맀우 μž¬λ―Έμžˆμ„ λ•Œ
02:53
you laugh and laugh, you are cracking up.
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당신이 웃고 또 웃을 λ•Œ, 당신은 금이 κ°€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:58
That movie cracked me up.
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κ·Έ μ˜ν™”λŠ” λ‚˜λ₯Ό κΉ¨λœ¨λ Έλ‹€.
03:00
I cracked up.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 금이 κ°”λ‹€.
03:02
It’s also used in the phrase β€˜cracked up to be’, meaning, supposed to be, or expected.
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λ˜ν•œ 'cracked up to be'λΌλŠ” 문ꡬ에도 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 즉, μ˜ˆμƒλ˜λŠ”, μ˜ˆμƒλ˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:10
β€œHe’s cracked up to be the greatest pitcher of all time.”
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"κ·ΈλŠ” 역사상 κ°€μž₯ μœ„λŒ€ν•œ νˆ¬μˆ˜κ°€ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ ."
03:14
But usually the phrase is used in the negative, when something or someone doesn’t meet expectations,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 일반적으둜 이 λ¬Έκ΅¬λŠ” 뢀정적인 의미둜 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 무언가 λ˜λŠ” λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ κΈ°λŒ€μ— λ―ΈμΉ˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•  λ•Œ
03:22
it’s not all it’s cracked up to be.
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그것이 μ „λΆ€λŠ” μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:25
Fame isn’t everything it’s cracked up to be.
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λͺ…성이 금이 κ°„ μ „λΆ€λŠ” μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:29
The word β€˜crack’ starts with the CR consonant cluster.
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'crack'μ΄λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” CR 자음 ν΄λŸ¬μŠ€ν„°λ‘œ μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:34
Cr-, cr-.
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크-, 크-. ν˜€μ˜ λ’·λΆ€λΆ„ kr둜
03:35
Your lips can form the R as you make the K sound with the back of the tongue, kr.
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K μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ‚Ό λ•Œ μž…μˆ μ΄ R을 ν˜•μ„±ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . R, kr의 경우
03:44
The front part of your tongue can also be in position, pulled up and back, for the R,
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ν˜€μ˜ μ•žλΆ€λΆ„λ„ 제 μœ„μΉ˜μ— μžˆμ„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:50
kr.
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.
03:51
Then all you have to do is release the back of the tongue, cr-, cra-.
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그런 λ‹€μŒ ν˜€μ˜ 뒷뢀뢄을 ν’€μ–΄μ£ΌκΈ°λ§Œ ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . cr-, cra-.
03:59
Then the AA vowel.
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그런 λ‹€μŒ AA λͺ¨μŒ.
04:00
Lots of jaw drop for this one.
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이것에 λŒ€ν•œ λ§Žμ€ ν„± λ“œλ‘­.
04:03
The back of the tongue lifts, the tip of the tongue stays down.
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ν˜€μ˜ 뒷뢀뢄이 μœ„λ‘œ μ˜¬λΌκ°€κ³  ν˜€λμ€ μ•„λž˜λ‘œ μœ μ§€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:07
AA.
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AA.
04:09
Cra-, crack.
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크-ν¬λž™.
04:12
And another K sound at the end, back of the tongue lifts up to touch the soft palate and
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그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μ— 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ K μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ λ‚˜λ©°, ν˜€μ˜ 뒷뢀뢄이 μ—°κ΅¬κ°œμ— 닿도둝 μœ„λ‘œ μ˜¬λΌκ°”λ‹€κ°€
04:17
releases.
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ν’€μ–΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:19
Kk.
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크.
04:20
Crack.
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금이 κ°€λ‹€.
04:22
Crack.
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금이 κ°€λ‹€.
04:24
To review, you can crack down on something when you’re serious about the rules.
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κ²€ν† ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ κ·œμΉ™μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 진지할 λ•Œ 무언가λ₯Ό 단속할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:29
When you crack up, it can either mean you’ve had a bit of a mental break down, or the complete
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당신이 κΉ¨λŠ” 것은 당신이 μ•½κ°„μ˜ 정신적 쇠약을 κ²ͺμ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ™„μ „νžˆ
04:34
opposite, you’ve laughed really hard at something.
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μ •λ°˜λŒ€λ‘œ 당신이 무언가에 정말 μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ μ›ƒμ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:37
It can also mean expected, and is usually used in the negative: making YouTube videos
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λ˜ν•œ μ˜ˆμƒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•  수 있으며 일반적 으둜 뢀정적인 의미둜 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 것이
04:43
isn’t all it’s cracked up to be.
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μ „λΆ€λŠ” μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:45
It looks simple, but each video takes so much time!
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간단해 λ³΄μ΄μ§€λ§Œ μ˜μƒ ν•˜λ‚˜ν•˜λ‚˜μ— μ‹œκ°„μ΄ λ„ˆλ¬΄ 많이 κ±Έλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€ !
04:50
To catch all of the videos in this 30-day challenge, be sure to subscribe to my YouTube
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이 30일 μ±Œλ¦°μ§€μ˜ λͺ¨λ“  λ™μ˜μƒμ„ 보렀면 제 YouTube
04:55
channel and like Rachel’s English on Facebook.
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채널을 κ΅¬λ…ν•˜κ³  Facebookμ—μ„œ Rachel's English에 μ’‹μ•„μš”λ₯Ό λˆ„λ₯΄μ„Έμš”.
04:58
Click the links in the description.
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μ„€λͺ…에 μžˆλŠ” 링크λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
05:01
This 30-day challenge is leading up to a phrasal verbs course that will be available in my
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이 30일 도전은 2μ›” 1일에 제 온라인 ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œ 제곡될 ꡬ동사 κ³Όμ •μœΌλ‘œ μ΄μ–΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:07
online school on February 1.
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05:09
Rachel’s English Academy is a collection of online courses focusing on English conversation,
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Rachel의 μ˜μ–΄ μ•„μΉ΄λ°λ―ΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ λŒ€ν™”,
05:16
pronunciation, and listening comprehension.
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발음 및 λ“£κΈ° 이해에 쀑점을 λ‘” 온라인 κ³Όμ • λͺ¨μŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 과정을 톡해
05:19
You will understand Americans better, and speak better English, with these courses.
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미ꡭ인을 더 잘 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κ³  더 λ‚˜μ€ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였늘
05:25
Visit RachelsEnglishAcademy.com to sign up and get started today.
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RachelsEnglishAcademy.com을 λ°©λ¬Έν•˜μ—¬ 등둝 ν•˜κ³  μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
05:30
See the 30-day challenge playlist here and be sure to subscribe to my channel.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ 30일 μ±Œλ¦°μ§€ μž¬μƒ λͺ©λ‘μ„ ν™•μΈν•˜κ³  제 채널을 κ΅¬λ…ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
05:35
Keep in touch with details like my online school and courses by signing up for my mailing
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λ‚΄ 메일링 λ¦¬μŠ€νŠΈμ— κ°€μž…ν•˜μ—¬ λ‚΄ 온라인 학ꡐ 및 κ³Όμ •κ³Ό 같은 μ„ΈλΆ€ 정보λ₯Ό 계속 μ—°λ½ν•˜μ„Έμš”
05:41
list.
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Original video on YouTube.com
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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