Learn English! | Perfect Pronunciation of Common English Vocabulary 6/11

310,452 views

2018-06-19 ใƒป Rachel's English


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Learn English! | Perfect Pronunciation of Common English Vocabulary 6/11

310,452 views ใƒป 2018-06-19

Rachel's English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
What are the most common words in American English,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡
00:03
and how exactly do you pronounce them?
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์ด๋ฉฐ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:06
Today, youโ€™re getting the next video in the 100 most common words in English series,
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด 100๊ฐœ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์ธ
00:11
this is video 6.
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๋น„๋””์˜ค 6์„ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
In this series, weโ€™re studying the real pronunciation.
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์ด ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
This is likely different from what you learned in English class.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
You see, in American English, we have all sorts of words that are unstressed or even reduced:
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ค„์ธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
that means we change the pronunciation.
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์ฆ‰, ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พผ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
The set of the 100 most common words in American English contains many, many words that reduce.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ 100๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์—๋Š” ์ค„์–ด๋“œ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
If you havenโ€™t already seen video 1 and the other videos in this series, I suggest you start there.
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๋น„๋””์˜ค 1๊ณผ ์ด ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์•„์ง ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
These videos build one on top of the next, so click here to watch video one.
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์œ„์— ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋น„๋””์˜ค 1์„ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:49
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00:55
Number 51: the word WHEN.
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51๋ฒˆ: WHEN์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด.
00:58
This word definitely reduces.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
Fully pronounced, itโ€™s the W sound,
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋ฉด W ์†Œ๋ฆฌ,
01:03
the EH as in BED vowel, and the N consonant.
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BED ๋ชจ์Œ์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ EH ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, N ์ž์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
When.
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์–ธ์ œ.
01:08
You may be thinking, Iโ€™ve heard this word pronounced differently.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
You may have heard it pronounce hhwen.
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hhwen์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
Hhhโ€” when.
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ํ—‰- ์–ธ์ œ.
01:17
WH- words can be pronounced with a โ€œhhโ€
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WH- ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” W ์•ž์— "hh" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
sound before the W.
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01:23
Itโ€™s not necessary, and itโ€™s not my preference.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
I think, just keep it simple, just use a clean W sound.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ W ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:31
When.
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์–ธ์ œ.
01:33
But in a sentence, this word can be unstressed and said more quickly.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
Then you could write the vowel with the schwa or the IH as in SIT vowel in IPA.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ IPA์˜ SIT ๋ชจ์Œ์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด schwa ๋˜๋Š” IH๋กœ ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
โ€œWhenโ€
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"์–ธ์ œ"๋Š” "์–ธ์ œ"๊ฐ€
01:44
becomes: when,
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๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:46
said very quickly.
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.
01:47
If you donโ€™t know what IPA, the International Phonetic Alphabet is,
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IPA, International Phonetic Alphabet์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:52
I have a playlist of videos that goes over that.
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๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
Click here or in the description.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์„ค๋ช…์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:58
Letโ€™s look at some example sentences.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
When are you going to stop by?
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์–ธ์ œ ๋“ค๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์€
02:03
When,
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์–ธ์ œ,
02:05
when are youโ€”
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์–ธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:06
I said that very quickly, unstressed.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์•„์ฃผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
When, when,
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์–ธ์ œ, ์–ธ์ œ,
02:10
when are you going to stop by?
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์–ธ์ œ ๋“ค๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?
02:13
Another sentence:
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ:
02:14
It was better when we were kids.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
When, when, when, when,
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์–ธ์ œ, ์–ธ์ œ, ์–ธ์ œ, ์–ธ์ œ, ์–ธ์ œ
02:19
when we were, when we were,
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, ์–ธ์ œ, ์–ธ์ œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:20
Unstressed. Said very quickly.
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
It was better when we were kids.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋” ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
You see, we donโ€™t want every word in American English to be fully pronounced,
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์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:30
when.
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.
02:32
Some of the understandability of English depends on the contrast
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์˜์–ด์˜ ์ดํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š”
02:36
of stressed and unstressed syllables, clear and less clear.
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๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์Œ์ ˆ, ๋ช…๋ฃŒํ•œ ์Œ์ ˆ๊ณผ ๋œ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ์Œ์ ˆ์˜ ๋Œ€์กฐ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
Letโ€™s look at number 52, the word โ€˜makeโ€™.
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52๋ฒˆ '๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:44
Now, this is a stressed word.
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
We have two categories of words in American English:
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์–ด(
02:50
Content Words and Function Words.
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Content Words)์™€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์–ด(Function Words)๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
Content words are nouns, verbs, like this verb โ€˜makeโ€™,
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๋‚ด์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, ๋™์‚ฌ 'make'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋™์‚ฌ,
02:58
adjectives, and adverbs, and content words are what are generally stressed in a sentence.
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‚ด์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
โ€œMakeโ€:
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โ€œ๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹คโ€:
03:06
M consonant, AY diphthong,
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M ์ž์Œ, AY ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ
03:08
and the K sound,
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๋ฐ K ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:10
is usually stressed in a sentence.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
Make.
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๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹ค.
03:14
Make.
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๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹ค.
03:15
It has an up-down shape.
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์œ„์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
Thatโ€™s the stressed shape of intonation.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ต์–‘์˜ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
Make.
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๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹ค.
03:21
Thatโ€™s different from:
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
03:23
when, when, when,
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03:24
which was flatter in pitch and lower.
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์Œ๋†’์ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ํ‰ํ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ฎ์•˜๋˜ when, when, when๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
Make,
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03:28
longer,
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03:29
shape of stress,
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๋” ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ,
03:31
more clear.
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๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:33
Sentences:
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๋ฌธ์žฅ:
03:34
Iโ€™ll make you one.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ค„๊ฒŒ.
03:36
Make. Make.
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๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹ค. ๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹ค.
03:38
It would make things easier.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์„ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
Make. Make.
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๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹ค. ๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹ค.
03:44
Number 53.
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53๋ฒˆ.
03:45
Here, we have a beautiful reduction.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ถ•์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
Itโ€™s the word โ€˜canโ€™.
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'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
If โ€˜canโ€™ is a main verb, then itโ€™s not reduced.
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'can'์ด ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉด ์ถ•์†Œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
Who can help tomorrow?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด์ผ์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:56
I can.
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์ € ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
03:58
Also, it doesnโ€™t reduce if itโ€™s a noun:
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ธ
04:01
a can of soup.
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a can of soup๋„ ์ค„์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
But most of the time, โ€˜canโ€™ is a helping verb, not a main verb,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 'can'์€ ์ฃผ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
04:06
and that means it reduces.
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์ค„์ž„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
We change a sound.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พผ๋‹ค.
04:11
Letโ€™s go back to the example:
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
Who can help tomorrow?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด์ผ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:15
I can.
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์ € ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
04:16
In the question:
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์งˆ๋ฌธ:
04:18
Who can help tomorrow?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด์ผ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:20
โ€˜Helpโ€™ is the main verb.
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'๋„์›€'์€ ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
โ€˜Canโ€™ is the helping verb.
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'Can'์€ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
Did you hear how I pronounced it?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด?
04:26
Who can help tomorrow?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด์ผ์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:28
Who can help?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋„์™€์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:30
Itโ€™s no longer โ€˜canโ€™, but โ€˜knโ€™.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ 'can'์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ 'kn'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
Who canโ€”
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:35
Who can help?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:36
Short, flat, no vowel.
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์งง๊ณ  ํ‰ํ‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
We write it in IPA with the schwa.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ schwa์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ IPA๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
Kn, kn, kn.
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ํฌ, ํฌ, ํฌ.
04:43
Try that.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:45
Kn,
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Kn,
04:46
who can help?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋„์™€์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
04:47
I can see you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ
04:49
โ€˜Seeโ€™
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'see'
04:50
the main verb, โ€˜canโ€™ the helping verb.
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, ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ 'can'.
04:53
Kn, kn.
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ํฌ, ํฌ.
04:55
I can, I can see you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
Thatโ€™s quite a reduction.
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์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ฐ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
Very common.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ.
05:02
Number 54: The word โ€˜likeโ€™.
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54๋ฒˆ: 'like'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด.
05:04
This word can be used lots of different ways, so it can be an adverb,
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
05:09
a noun, or an adjective, which would mean itโ€™s stressed,
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๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ, ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
05:13
or it can be a preposition or conjunction,
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05:16
which means it will be a function word and is unstressed.
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๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์–ด์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
05:20
However, even when itโ€™s unstressed,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋”๋ผ๋„
05:23
this word does not reduce.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
Letโ€™s look at an example where itโ€™s stressed.
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๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
I donโ€™t like it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
05:31
Like.
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์ข‹๋‹ค.
05:32
I donโ€™t like it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
05:33
Here, itโ€™s stressed.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ, ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
Like. Like.
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์ข‹๋‹ค. ์ข‹๋‹ค.
05:37
Up-down shape of stress.
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์˜ ์ƒํ•˜ ๋ชจ์–‘.
05:40
But what about this sentence?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:42
He acted like nothing happened.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด ์ผ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
He acted likeโ€”
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๊ทธ๋Š”
05:45
like, like, lower in pitch, much faster.
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์Œ๋†’์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ณ  ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
He acted like nothing happened.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด ์ผ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
He acted like nothing happened.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด ์ผ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
Like.
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์ข‹๋‹ค.
05:55
Unstressed.
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
None of the sounds change so it doesnโ€™t reduce,
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์•ˆ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์–ด์„œ ์ค„์–ด๋“œ๋Š”๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
05:59
but itโ€™s pretty different from the stressed version.
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๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฒ„์ „์ด๋ž‘์€ ๊ฝค ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
Like,
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์ข‹์•„,
06:04
like.
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์ข‹์•„.
06:05
Like, like, like.
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์ข‹์•„, ์ข‹์•„.
06:08
One more example, and this is a really common use of the word.
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ •๋ง ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ
06:12
We use this when weโ€™re telling a story,
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์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ,
06:15
something that happened to us,
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06:16
and weโ€™re talking about what someone said or someoneโ€™s reaction.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
For example:
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์˜ˆ:
06:22
Yesterday I saw Jim walking home from school,
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์–ด์ œ Jim์ด ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
06:25
and I was like,
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06:26
โ€œDo you need a ride?โ€
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"ํƒœ์›Œ๋‹ค ๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?"
06:27
And he was like, โ€œNo, Iโ€™m just going to walk.โ€
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” "์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฑธ์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ."
06:30
I was like,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์น˜,
06:32
he was like,
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06:32
she was like,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งˆ์น˜,
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งˆ์น˜,
06:33
you were like,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งˆ์น˜, ๋งˆ์น˜, ๊ฐ™์€, ๊ฐ™์€,
06:34
like, like, like, like, like.
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๊ฐ™์€, ๊ฐ™์€.
06:36
All of these are examples of โ€˜likeโ€™ unstressed.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ '์ข‹์•„์š”'๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
Number 55: Time.
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55๋ฒˆ: ์‹œ๊ฐ„.
06:43
Now this word, a noun, an adjective, a verb, is always a content word.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด, ๋ช…์‚ฌ, ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚ด์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
That means it will likely be stressed.
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์ฆ‰ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
This is only the 6th word in this list so far that is always stressed.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์—์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜๋Š” 6๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
Weโ€™re on number 55.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 55๋ฒˆ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
Thatโ€™s crazy.
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๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
So if you thought every word you spoke needed to be clear and fully pronounced,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์™„์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:04
I hope this series is helping to change your mind.
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์ด ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
This word is pronounced with the True T, because itโ€™s stressed,
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— True T๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋ฉฐ,
07:12
and it has the AI as in BUY diphthong, and donโ€™t forget that M.
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BUY ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ AI๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  M์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
07:16
Time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„.
07:18
Lips have to come together.
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์ž…์ˆ ์ด ๋งž์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
Time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„.
07:21
There is no case where the lips donโ€™t come together for the M.
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M์€ ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ์•ˆ๋งž๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
07:25
Always.
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Always.
07:26
Time, time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„, ์‹œ๊ฐ„.
07:29
Crisp, clear True T, teeth come together for it:
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์„ ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ True T, ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์น˜์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
tttโ€” time,
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tttโ€” ์‹œ๊ฐ„,
07:36
up-down shape of stress.
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์˜ ์œ„์•„๋ž˜ ๋ชจ์–‘.
07:38
Letโ€™s look at a sentence.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:39
What time is it?
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์ง€?
07:41
Time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„.
07:42
A noun.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ.
07:44
Or, you do sit ups for a minute, and Iโ€™ll time you.
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๋˜๋Š” 1๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์œ—๋ชธ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์žฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
Time, time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„, ์‹œ๊ฐ„.
07:49
There, itโ€™s a verb, still stressed, same pronunciation.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋œ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
Number 56: No.
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56๋ฒˆ: ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค.
07:57
Another word, the seventh word, that will generally always be stressed.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด, ์ผ๊ณฑ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
There is not a case where it would usually reduce or be unstressed.
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ํ‰์†Œ์—๋Š” ์ค„์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค.
08:07
No. No.
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No. No.
08:10
Up-down shape:
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Up-down shape:
08:11
No.
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No.
08:12
And please donโ€™t ever forget the lip rounding that goes into this diphthong:
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ž…์ˆ  ๋ผ์šด๋”ฉ์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”:
08:17
oohhh.
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oohhh.
08:19
No.
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์•„๋‡จ.
08:20
No.
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08:22
I have no idea.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
08:24
He voted โ€˜noโ€™ on the sugar tax.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์„คํƒ•์„ธ์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋˜์กŒ๋‹ค.
08:26
No, no.
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์•„๋‹ˆ ์•„๋‹ˆ.
08:29
That was a simple one, wasnโ€™t it?
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:31
What about 57?
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57์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:33
57 is interesting.
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57 ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
The word โ€˜justโ€™.
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'๊ทธ๋ƒฅ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด.
08:36
Itโ€™s either an adjective or an adverb,
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ
08:39
and those are both content words, so it will generally be stressed.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋‚ด์šฉ์–ด์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
And for the most part, we donโ€™t reduce stressed words.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
Theyโ€™re important.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
We only reduce and say quickly the words that are a little less important, the function words.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด, ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์–ด๋งŒ ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
BUT.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ.
08:55
This word is interesting because it has a T,
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” T๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
08:58
and T has its own set of funny rules.
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T์—๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
If youโ€™ve seen many of my videos, you know them.
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์ œ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
I talk about the T pronunciations a lot.
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๋‚˜๋Š” T ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
If the T comes between two consonants,
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T๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ์ž์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์˜ค๋ฉด
09:10
we often drop that T.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ T๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:12
Well, thatโ€™s a reduction.
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. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
09:14
Let me show you what I mean.
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์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
When the word โ€˜justโ€™ is followed by a word that starts with a consonant,
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'just'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๋’ค์— ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฉด
09:21
there is a good chance that a native speaker will drop the T,
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด T๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žต
09:25
and just say: jus.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  jus๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
Jusโ€™ instead of โ€˜justโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ'์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ'.
09:32
I just thought, why not?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?
09:34
Just, just, just thought.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ, ์ƒ๊ฐ๋งŒ.
09:37
Just thoughtโ€”
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ƒ๊ฐโ€”
09:38
justโ€”
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅโ€”
09:39
The ST ending is followed by TH,
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ST ์–ด๋ฏธ ๋’ค์—๋Š” TH๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ณ ,
09:42
the T comes between two consonants,
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T๋Š” ๋‘ ์ž์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:45
we drop it:
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09:46
jusโ€™ thought, justโ€™ thought.
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.
09:48
I just missed the bus.
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณค์–ด์š”.
09:51
I just missedโ€”
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋†“์ณค์–ด-
09:53
just missed the busโ€”
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฒ„์Šค ๋†“์ณค์–ด-
09:55
S-T-M, drop the T.
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S-T-M, T.
09:58
Jusโ€™ missed, jusโ€™ missed, I just missed the bus.
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Jus' ๋†“์ณค์–ด, ju' ๋†“์ณค์–ด, ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฒ„์Šค ๋†“์ณค์–ด.
10:04
Now, if โ€˜justโ€™ is followed by a word that begins with a vowel or diphthong, donโ€™t drop the T.
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์ด์ œ 'just' ๋’ค์— ๋ชจ์Œ์ด๋‚˜ ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฉด T๋ฅผ ๋นผ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
10:10
Just make it a light, True T.
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10:13
For example,
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10:14
itโ€™s just Alex.
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.
10:16
Just Alexโ€” just, tt, tt, just Alex.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ Alexโ€” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ, tt, tt, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ Alex.
10:22
Itโ€™s just Alex.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ‰์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:24
Number 58, another word that reduces.
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์ˆซ์ž 58, ์ค„์–ด๋“œ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด.
10:28
This one is a function word: him.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๊ทธ.
10:31
And just like number 9, โ€œhaveโ€,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆซ์ž 9, "have",
10:34
number 16, โ€œheโ€,
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์ˆซ์ž 16, "he",
10:37
number 23, โ€œhisโ€,
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์ˆซ์ž 23, "his",
10:39
number 29, โ€œherโ€,
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์ˆซ์ž 29, "her"์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ
10:42
we often drop the H and link this to the word before.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… H๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ before์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
For example, I gave him another one.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
Gave โ€˜im, gave โ€˜im, gave โ€˜im.
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์คฌ์–ด, ์คฌ์–ด, ์คฌ์–ด.
10:52
A very common reduction.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์†Œ.
10:54
We do this with these function words that begin with an H.
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H๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
Simply schwa-M.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ schwa-M.
11:01
Gave โ€˜im.
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์คฌ์–ด.
11:02
Gave โ€˜im.
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์คฌ์–ด.
11:03
Another example:
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ:
11:05
We want him to succeed.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
Want him, want him.
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๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ด, ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ด.
11:09
Wait, whatโ€™s happening to the T in โ€˜wantโ€™?
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์ž ๊น, 'want'์˜ T๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ?
11:13
Iโ€™m dropping the H,
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11:15
so it doesnโ€™t come between two consonants.
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๋‘ ์ž์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— H๊ฐ€ ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก H๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:18
Well, weโ€™ll find out soon,
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์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณง ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
because thatโ€™s number 93 on the list of the 100 most common words in English.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ 100๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์—์„œ 93๋ฒˆ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:26
59: Know.
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59: ์•Œ์•„์š”.
11:29
Youโ€™re thinking, wait, we already did that.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ๊น๋งŒ ์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
That was number 56.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ 56๋ฒˆ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
Yes, but, different word.
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์˜ˆ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:36
โ€˜Noโ€™ and โ€˜knowโ€™ are homophones.
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'์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค'์™€ '์•Œ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋™์Œ์ด์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:40
Thatโ€™s right. That means they sound exactly the same,
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ฆ‰,
11:43
even though they are two different words and theyโ€™re spelled differently.
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๊ณ  ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:47
Know.
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์•Œ๋‹ค.
11:48
Know.
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์•Œ๋‹ค.
11:49
A verb. Usually stressed in a sentence.
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๋™์‚ฌ. ๋ณดํ†ต ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
N consonant, OH diphthong:
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N ์ž์Œ, OH ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ:
11:55
know.
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์•Œ๋‹ค.
11:57
However, with really common phrases, we often make some reductions,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋ง ํ”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์—์„œ๋Š”
12:01
like how โ€˜going toโ€™ becomes โ€˜gonnaโ€™.
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'going to'๊ฐ€ 'gona'๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ข…์ข… ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:05
And with the really common phrase โ€œI donโ€™t knowโ€,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”"๋ผ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ํ”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ
12:09
we make a reduction.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ค„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:11
I dunno, I dunno, I dunno.
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๋ชฐ๋ผ, ๋ชฐ๋ผ, ๋ชฐ๋ผ.
12:15
And, this can sound like the last sound is not OH:
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ OH๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
12:19
I dunno, I dunno, I dunno, I dunno, o, o, o, o, o, o.
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I dunno, I dunno, I dunno, I dunno, o, o, o, o, o, o.
12:25
Itโ€™s more like a quick โ€˜uhโ€™ there.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋” ๋น ๋ฅธ '์–ด'์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:28
Certainly not: know, oh, oh, with a full and stressed OH diphthong.
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์•Œ, ์˜ค, ์˜ค, ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” OH ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ.
12:36
I donโ€™t know.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:37
Number 60,
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60๋ฒˆ,
12:39
the last word for this video, the word โ€œtakeโ€.
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ โ€œtakeโ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:42
Usually a verb, sometimes a noun, itโ€™s a content word.
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๋ณดํ†ต ๋™์‚ฌ, ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, ๋‚ด์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:47
And generally, itโ€™s going to be stressed in a sentence.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:50
Just like โ€˜timeโ€™,
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'์‹œ๊ฐ„'๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ
12:51
itโ€™s a one-syllable stressed word that begins with a True T,
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True T,
12:56
tt, AY, then the AY diphthong, and the K sound.
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tt, AY, AY ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ, K ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” 1์Œ์ ˆ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
Take.
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๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋‹ค.
13:02
Sentences:
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๋ฌธ์žฅ:
13:04
Can you take me there?
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๋‹ค ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?
13:05
Take, take, take.
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๊ฐ€์ ธ, ๊ฐ€์ ธ, ๊ฐ€์ ธ.
13:07
Or, I need to take it back.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:10
Take.
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๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋‹ค.
13:11
Take.
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๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋‹ค.
13:12
Take.
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๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋‹ค.
13:13
Longer, up-down shape, more time, a stressed syllable.
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๋” ๊ธธ๊ณ , ์œ„์•„๋ž˜๋กœ, ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ.
13:19
Okay,
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์ข‹์•„์š”,
13:20
so, weโ€™ve gotten through our first 60 words in the 100 most common words in English list.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ 100๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ 60๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:27
So far, there were only seven where I could say,
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ 7๊ฐœ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:30
never do we reduce any part of this word in any case.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋„ ์ถ•์†Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:34
Wow!
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์šฐ์™€!
13:35
I expect as we keep going that weโ€™ll get more content words, but letโ€™s see!
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๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค!
13:41
Letโ€™s keep going down this list of the 100 most common words in English,
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ 100๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๊ณ„์† ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ
13:45
studying the pronunciation, and I donโ€™t mean the full official pronunciation,
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๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
13:51
I mean how the word is actually used in a sentence in American English.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:55
Look for the next installment in this series, coming soon.
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๊ณง ์ถœ์‹œ๋  ์ด ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:59
Thatโ€™s it, and thanks so much for using Rachelโ€™s English.
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์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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