How to Say I HAVE TO GO -- American English conversation and pronunciation

204,173 views ใƒป 2014-10-01

Rachel's English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

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In this American English pronunciation video,
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง
00:03
weโ€™re going to go over the pronunciation of the phrase: I have to go.
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ใฏใ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใฏ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:07
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00:13
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00:21
Letโ€™s start with the stress da-Da-da-DA, I have to go.
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใƒ€ใƒ€ใƒ€ใƒ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ ็งใฏ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:26
Itโ€™s a four-syllable phrase with stress on the second and fourth syllables, I have to go.
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2้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใจ4้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซ้‡็‚นใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใŸ4้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ ใงใ™ใ€‚่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:32
The verb โ€˜goโ€™ has the most stress. โ€˜Iโ€™, as an unstressed word,
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œgoใ€ใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใ€ใฏใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใชใ„่จ€่‘‰ใจใ—ใฆใ€
00:38
is going to be pretty fast and low in pitch, I, I, I. I have to go.
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Š้€Ÿใใ€ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใŒไฝŽใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ ็งใ€็งใ€็งใ€‚็งใฏ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:44
You may drop the H here if you want. I -ave, I -ave, I have to go.
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ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซHใ‚’ใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ-aveใ€็งใฏ-aveใ€็งใฏ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใฎ
00:49
Dropping the H in the word like this is pretty common
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00:52
even if it has secondary stress like it does in this sentence. I have, I have.
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไบŒๆฌก็š„ใชใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ˜่ชžใซHใ‚’่ฝใจใ™ใฎใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€็งใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
00:58
Iโ€™m not reducing the vowel here, but I think you probably would hear some people do that.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใไธ€้ƒจใฎไบบใŒใใ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:03
I have to go. Then the word โ€˜haveโ€™ is unstressed, thatโ€™s okay too.
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็งใŒ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ ใฏๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
01:08
But Iโ€™m making the AA vowel. I โ€“ave, I โ€“ave, I โ€“ave.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏAAๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ I โ€“aveใ€I โ€“aveใ€I โ€“aveใ€‚
01:13
Next we have a V and a T.
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ๆฌกใซใ€VใจT
01:16
I tend to make this V an F instead because the next sound is unvoiced, ft, ft, ft.
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๆฌกใฎ้ŸณใŒ็„กๅฃฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ“ใฎVใ‚’Fใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ftใ€ftใ€ftใ€‚
01:25
So the bottom lip will come up and touch the bottom of the top front teeth, ff.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไธ‹ๅ”‡ใŒไธŠใŒใ‚Š ใ€ไธŠ้ƒจๅ‰ๆญฏใฎไธ‹้ƒจใซๆŽฅ่งฆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:30
Then the tongue goes to the roof of the mouth for the T, ff.
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰่ˆŒใฏ Tใ€ffใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅฃ่“‹ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:35
The teeth are together and the air stops, ff, tt.
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ๆญฏใŒไธ€็ท’ใซใชใฃใฆใ€็ฉบๆฐ—ใŒๆญขใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ffใ€ttใ€‚
01:40
And I release the tongue and let the jaw drop a bit for the next sound, which is the schwa, fft, fft.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่ˆŒใ‚’้›ขใ—ใฆ ใ€ๆฌกใฎ้Ÿณใ€ใคใพใ‚Šschwaใ€fftใ€fftใฎใŸใ‚ใซ้กŽใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฝใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:48
Just a bit of jaw drop, the lips and tongue are neutral, have to, have to, have to, have to go.
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ใปใ‚“ใฎๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎ้กŽใฎ่ฝไธ‹ใ€ๅ”‡ใจ่ˆŒใฏ ไธญ็ซ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
01:56
The final and most stressed word, โ€˜goโ€™, begins with the G consonant.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅ˜่ชž ใ€Œgoใ€ใฏใ€Gๅญ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:02
So the back part of the tongue will lift and touch the soft palate.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่ˆŒใฎๅพŒใ‚ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒ ๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€่ปŸๅฃ่“‹ใซ่งฆใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:05
While the front part of the tongue stays where it is, behind the bottom front teeth,
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่ˆŒใฎๅ‰้ƒจใŒใใฎ ไฝ็ฝฎใซใจใฉใพใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€ๅ‰ๆญฏใฎไธ‹้ƒจใฎๅพŒใ‚ใง
02:10
to g-, g-, g-, g-, to go. To finish we have the OH as in NO diphthong.
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ใ€g-ใ€g-ใ€g-ใ€g-ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใชใ—ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซOHใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:17
Your jaw will need to drop for the first half of that diphthong.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้กŽใฏใใฎไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎๅ‰ๅŠใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่ฝใกใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
02:21
Then the jaw will come back up as the lips round, go, oh, oh, for the second half of the diphthong,
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ๆฌกใซใ€ๅ”‡ใŒไธธใใชใ‚‹ใจ้กŽใŒๅ…ƒใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้ŸณใฎๅพŒๅŠใงใฏ
02:29
go, go. I have to go, da-Da-da-DA, I have to go.
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ใ€่กŒใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฏ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ ใƒ€ใƒ€ใƒ€ใƒ€ใƒ€ใ€็งใฏ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
02:35
Letโ€™s watch one more time in slow motion.
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ใ‚นใƒญใƒผใƒขใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
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This video is part of a series. Click here to see other videos just like it.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏใ‚ทใƒชใƒผใ‚บใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใชไป–ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ทใƒชใƒผใ‚บ
03:42
If you have a phrase youโ€™d like to suggest for this series, please put it in the comments.
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ใงๆๆกˆใ—ใŸใ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:48
Thatโ€™s it and thanks so much for using Rachelโ€™s English.
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ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใ”ๅˆฉ็”จใ„ใŸใ ใใ€่ช ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:51
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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