How to Say I HAVE TO GO -- American English conversation and pronunciation

204,173 views ใƒป 2014-10-01

Rachel's English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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In this American English pronunciation video,
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š”
00:03
weโ€™re going to go over the pronunciation of the phrase: I have to go.
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I have to go๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
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00:13
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00:21
Letโ€™s start with the stress da-Da-da-DA, I have to go.
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค da-Da-da-DA๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:26
Itโ€™s a four-syllable phrase with stress on the second and fourth syllables, I have to go.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์™€ ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” 4์Œ์ ˆ ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. I have to go.
00:32
The verb โ€˜goโ€™ has the most stress. โ€˜Iโ€™, as an unstressed word,
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๋™์‚ฌ 'go'๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์„ธ ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ 'I'๋Š”
00:38
is going to be pretty fast and low in pitch, I, I, I. I have to go.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์Œ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. I, I, I. I have to go.
00:44
You may drop the H here if you want. I -ave, I -ave, I have to go.
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์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— H๋ฅผ ๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. I -ave, I -ave, ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ 2์ฐจ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด
00:49
Dropping the H in the word like this is pretty common
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๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ H๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝค ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:52
even if it has secondary stress like it does in this sentence. I have, I have.
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
Iโ€™m not reducing the vowel here, but I think you probably would hear some people do that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„๋งˆ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
I have to go. Then the word โ€˜haveโ€™ is unstressed, thatโ€™s okay too.
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๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด 'have'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
But Iโ€™m making the AA vowel. I โ€“ave, I โ€“ave, I โ€“ave.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” AA ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” -ave, ๋‚˜๋Š” -ave, ๋‚˜๋Š” -ave.
01:13
Next we have a V and a T.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” V์™€ T๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
I tend to make this V an F instead because the next sound is unvoiced, ft, ft, ft.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์„ฑ์Œ ft, ft, ft์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€์‹  ์ด V๋ฅผ
01:25
So the bottom lip will come up and touch the bottom of the top front teeth, ff.
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F๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
Then the tongue goes to the roof of the mouth for the T, ff.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ˜€๋Š” T, ff๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
The teeth are together and the air stops, ff, tt.
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์ด๋นจ์ด ๋งž๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉˆ์ถ˜๋‹ค, ff, tt.
01:40
And I release the tongue and let the jaw drop a bit for the next sound, which is the schwa, fft, fft.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜€๋ฅผ ๋–ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ธ ์Šˆ์™€, fft, fft๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ„ฑ์„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
Just a bit of jaw drop, the lips and tongue are neutral, have to, have to, have to, have to go.
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์ž…๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์ง ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ, ์ž…์ˆ ๊ณผ ํ˜€๋Š” ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
The final and most stressed word, โ€˜goโ€™, begins with the G consonant.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ 'go'๋Š” G ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
So the back part of the tongue will lift and touch the soft palate.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜€์˜ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ ค์ ธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ์— ๋‹ฟ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
While the front part of the tongue stays where it is, behind the bottom front teeth,
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ํ˜€์˜ ์•ž๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์•„๋ž˜ ์•ž๋‹ˆ ๋’ค์—
02:10
to g-, g-, g-, g-, to go. To finish we have the OH as in NO diphthong.
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g-, g-, g-, g-, ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด NO diphthong์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด OH๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์˜
02:17
Your jaw will need to drop for the first half of that diphthong.
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์ „๋ฐ˜๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ„ฑ์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:21
Then the jaw will come back up as the lips round, go, oh, oh, for the second half of the diphthong,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ„ฑ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:29
go, go. I have to go, da-Da-da-DA, I have to go.
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. ๋‚œ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด, ๋‹ค-๋‹ค-๋‹ค-๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ด.
02:35
Letโ€™s watch one more time in slow motion.
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์Šฌ๋กœ์šฐ ๋ชจ์…˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
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This video is part of a series. Click here to see other videos just like it.
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์—
03:42
If you have a phrase youโ€™d like to suggest for this series, please put it in the comments.
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
03:48
Thatโ€™s it and thanks so much for using Rachelโ€™s English.
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์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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