How to Say LITERALLY -- American English Conversation

226,433 views ใƒป 2014-10-08

Rachel's English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

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In this American English pronunciation video,
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง
00:03
weโ€™re going to learn how to pronounce the word โ€˜literally.โ€™
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ใฏ ใ€ใ€Œๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎไป•ๆ–นใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
00:07
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00:13
This video is being made while Iโ€™m on vacation,
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏใ€็งใŒไผ‘ๆš‡ไธญใซไฝœๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹
00:16
hence the weird wood background and the bad lighting.
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชๆœจใฎ่ƒŒๆ™ฏ ใจๆ‚ชใ„็…งๆ˜Žใงใ™ใ€‚
00:20
But the benefit is we get to hear lots of different people pronounce this word.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅˆฉ็‚นใฏใ€ๅคšใ ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใŒใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:24
Itโ€™s literally a hard word to pronounce.
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ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Š็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใซใใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:27
First letโ€™s go over the pronunciation.
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ใพใšใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:30
This is a four syllable word with stress on the first syllable,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹
00:34
DA-da-da-da, li-ter-a-lly, li-ter-a-lly.
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DA-da-da-daใ€li-ter-a-llyใ€li-ter-a-llyใซ้‡็‚นใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใŸ4้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
00:39
You may find that some people even stress the L a little bit,
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ไธ€้ƒจใฎไบบใ€… ใฏใ€Lใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—
00:42
holding it out a little longer, Li-terally, to emphasize the word.
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ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใฆใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€Lใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—้•ทใไฟๆŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:47
To make the L you can bring the tongue tip up to the roof of the mouth, ll.
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Lใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€่ˆŒๅ…ˆใ‚’ๅฃ่“‹ใพใงไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:52
Iโ€™ve noticed I often bring the tongue tip through the teeth, ll.
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่ˆŒๅ…ˆใ‚’ๆญฏใซ้€šใ™ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
00:57
It looks like the TH but you can still make the L sound, li-, li-.
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THใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆ ใพใ™ใŒใ€L้Ÿณใ€li-ใ€li-ใ‚’้ณดใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:04
Then we have the IH vowel, so the tongue tip will push here lightly behind the bottom front teeth
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ๆฌกใซใ€IHๆฏ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€่ˆŒใฎๅ…ˆ็ซฏใŒ ๅ‰ๆญฏใฎไธ‹้ƒจใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซ่ปฝใ
01:09
and the jaw will drop a little bit, li-, li-.
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ๆŠผใ—่พผใพใ‚Œใ€้กŽใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ไธ‹ใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:13
Next we have a T, but it comes between two vowel sounds, so itโ€™s a Flap T,
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ๆฌกใซTใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ 2ใคใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ้–“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€Flap Tใ€
01:18
Li-ter-a-lly. Li-t-t-t-t-t-t.
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Li-ter-a-llyใงใ™ใ€‚ Li-t-t-t-t-t-tใ€‚
01:21
That means the tongue just flaps, it bounces against the roof of the mouth,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ˆŒใฏ็พฝใฐใŸใใ ใ‘ใงใ€ๅฃ่“‹ใซ ๅฝ“ใŸใฃใฆ่ทณใญ่ฟ”ใ‚Š
01:25
we donโ€™t stop the air flow. It sounds a lot like the D in American English between two vowels.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚็ฉบๆฐ—ใฎๆตใ‚Œใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ 2ใคใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ้–“ใฎใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎDใซใ‚ˆใไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:31
It sounds like the R in languages like Arabic, Portuguese, and Spanish.
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ใ‚ขใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ข่ชžใ€ใƒใƒซใƒˆใ‚ฌใƒซ่ชžใ€ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใชใฉใฎ่จ€่ชžใงใฏRใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:36
Li-ter, li-ter, li-ter, just a quick bounce of the tongue tip.
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Li-terใ€li-terใ€li-ter ใ€่ˆŒๅ…ˆใ‚’ใ™ใฐใ‚„ใใƒใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:41
Next we have the schwa-R syllable, -er-, -er-, -er-.
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ๆฌกใซใ€schwa-R้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ€ -er-ใ€-er-ใ€-er-ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:46
You donโ€™t need to try to make a separate schwa sound, you can just go into the R sound.
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ๅˆฅใฎใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚Rใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:51
So after your tongue tip bounces against the roof of the mouth
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ˆŒๅ…ˆใŒๅฃ่“‹ใซๅฝ“ใŸใฃใŸๅพŒใ€่ˆŒๅ…ˆ
01:54
you pull it back and up a little bit for the R sound. Tongue tip shouldnโ€™t be touching anything.
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ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅผ•ใไธŠใ’ใฆ R้Ÿณใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ˆŒๅ…ˆใฏไฝ•ใซใ‚‚่งฆใ‚Œใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:59
Li-ter-, and you should be able to hold out that sound, li-ter, li-ter, li-ter-a-lly.
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Li-ter-ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใใฎ้Ÿณใ€li-terใ€li-terใ€li-ter-a-llyใ‚’ๅทฎใ—ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
02:08
Next we have a schwa syllable.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:10
Itโ€™s very fast and you donโ€™t really need to think about making a special schwa sound.
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้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜้€Ÿใง ใ€็‰นๅˆฅใชใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:16
Li-ter-a-lly, li-ter-a-lly.
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Li-ter-a-llyใ€li-ter-a-llyใ€‚
02:18
Just think of making a little emphasis for another syllable there, li-ter-a-.
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ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ€li-ter-a-ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:24
So your tongue tip will come back down before it goes into position for the L, li-ter-a-lly.
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ใใฎ ใŸใ‚ใ€Lใ€li-ter-a-llyใฎไฝ็ฝฎใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€่ˆŒๅ…ˆใŒไธ‹ใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:30
Li-ter-al-, and you can see for the second L here, again, Iโ€™m bringing my tongue tip through my teeth.
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Li-ter-al-ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ“ใง2็•ช็›ฎใฎLใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ ใงใ‚‚ใ€่ˆŒๅ…ˆใ‚’ๆญฏใซ้€šใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:37
Itโ€™s a little bit more of a simple movement because it doesnโ€™t have to go up so far.
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ใ“ใ“ ใพใงไธŠใŒใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ˜็ด”ใชๅ‹•ใใงใ™ใ€‚
02:41
Li-ter-a-lly, li-ter-a-lly.
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Li-ter-a-llyใ€li-ter-a-llyใ€‚
02:44
Then the tongue tip ends up down here again for the EE as in SHE vowel.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ SHEๆฏ้Ÿณใฎๅ ดๅˆใจๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€EEใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ่ˆŒๅ…ˆใŒๅ†ใณใ“ใ“ใซๅˆฐ้”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:49
Li-ter-a-lly, li-ter-a-lly.
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Li-ter-a-llyใ€li-ter-a-llyใ€‚
02:53
Letโ€™s listen to some friends and family say this word.
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ๅ‹้”ใ‚„ๅฎถๆ—ใŒใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
02:57
>> Literally.
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>>ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€‚
02:59
>> Literally.
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>>ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€‚
03:01
>> Literally, there were no doughnuts left.
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>>ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€ใƒ‰ใƒผใƒŠใƒ„ใฏๆฎ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:05
>> Literally.
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>>ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€‚
03:07
>> Literally.
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>>ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€‚
03:09
>> Literally.
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>>ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€‚
03:10
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03:13
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03:16
>> Literally. Literally.
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>>ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€‚ ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€‚
03:20
>> Literally. Literally.
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>>ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€‚ ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€‚
03:23
>> Literally. Literally.
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>>ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€‚ ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€‚
03:27
>> Literally. Literally.
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>>ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€‚ ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€‚
03:29
>> Literally. Literally.
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>>ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€‚ ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€‚
03:33
>> Literally. Literally.
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>>ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€‚ ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€‚
03:37
I hope this video has helped you understand how to say the word โ€˜literally.โ€™
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒ ใ€Œๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚็™บ้Ÿณใฎ
03:42
If thereโ€™s a word youโ€™d like to learn how to pronounce, put it in the comments below,
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ไป•ๆ–นใ‚’ๅญฆใณใŸใ„ๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ€
03:45
and donโ€™t forget to โ€˜Likeโ€™ and โ€˜Shareโ€™ this video.
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญใ€ใจใ€Œๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ€ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ' ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ€‚
03:49
Thatโ€™s it and thanks so much for using Rachelโ€™s English.
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ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใ”ๅˆฉ็”จใ„ใŸใ ใใ€่ช ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:53
>> Go one more time, literally, >> Literally.
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>>ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€ >>ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Š่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:58
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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