How to Say BEACH vs. BITCH and SHEET vs. SHIT -- American English

686,844 views ใƒป 2014-06-18

Rachel's English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
In this American English pronunciation video, I've come all the way to the beach to teach
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€
00:06
you how to say 'beach' vs. 'bitch' and 'sheet' vs. 'shit'.
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ใ€Œใƒ“ใƒผใƒใ€ใจใ€Œ[ __ ]ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใ€ ใจใ€ŒใŸใ‚ใ”ใจใ€ใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใšใฃใจใƒ“ใƒผใƒใซๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:16
Hey Friends and Fans! We're going to get to that video in just a minute. But first, did
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ใ‚„ใ‚ๅ‹้”ใจใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณ๏ผ ใปใ‚“ใฎๆ•ฐๅˆ†ใงใใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซใŸใฉใ‚Š็€ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€
00:23
you know that right now, I'm on an Epic Road Trip Across America? Summer of 2014! Look
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠใ€็งใŒใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใ‚’ๆจชๆ–ญใ™ใ‚‹ๅฃฎๅคงใชใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ 2014ๅนดใฎๅค๏ผ
00:30
for a recap video in the fall. In the mean time, I need your support to ensure that I
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็ง‹ใซ่ฆ็ด„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใพใงใฎ ้–“ใ€ใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใง
00:35
can keep making great free videos every week for you on my Rachel's English channel. If
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ๆฏŽ้€ฑใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ„็„กๆ–™ใฎๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Š็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใŒๅฟ…่ฆ ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:40
Rachel's English is important to you, please click here to find out how you can help keep
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ใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆ้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใฐใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
00:46
it going. :)
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ใ€‚
00:47
A lot of my fans ask me about these two word pairs, because, of course, one word in each
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:)ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒšใ‚ขใฎใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใซ1ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆ‚ชใ„ๅ˜่ชžใชใฎใงใ€ๅคšใใฎใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใƒšใ‚ขใซใคใ„ใฆ็งใซๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™
00:53
of these pairs is a bad word. In both cases, it's the word with the IH as in SIT vowel.
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ใ€‚ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ€ SITๆฏ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซIHใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
01:01
Both of these pairs are minimal pairs, which means there's only one thing that's different.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒšใ‚ขใฏไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚ๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใฎใƒšใ‚ข ใงใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใฎใฏ1ใคใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:06
In these cases, it's the vowel sound. The 'good' word has the EE as in SHE vowel. And
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆฏ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่‰ฏใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€SHEๆฏ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซEEใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
01:12
the 'bad' word has the IH as in SIT vowel. I've already made a video comparing those
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ใ€ใ€Œๆ‚ชใ„ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€SITๆฏ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซIHใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ™ใงใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ
01:19
two sounds, so do take a look at it. But let's just talk about it one more time in the context
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2ใคใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ ใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:24
of these words.
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01:26
Beach vs. bitch. The main issue here is the tongue position. And, that's influenced by
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ใƒ“ใƒผใƒๅฏพ้›Œ็Šฌใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฎไธปใชๅ•้กŒใฏ ่ˆŒใฎไฝ็ฝฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œ
01:33
the jaw position. Most people have EE in their native language, ee, ee. Tongue tip is down,
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ใฏ้กŽใฎไฝ็ฝฎใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใฏ ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใ€eeใ€eeใงEEใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ˆŒๅ…ˆใŒไธ‹ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆ
01:40
and the front part of the tongue is lifting, very close to the roof of the mouth. Ee, ee.
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ใ€่ˆŒใฎๅ‰้ƒจใŒๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Š ใ€ๅฃ่“‹ใฎใ™ใ่ฟ‘ใใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใ€ใˆใˆใ€‚
01:45
So, the space between tongue and roof of mouth is very small. The way to make the IH vowel
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่ˆŒใจๅฃ่“‹ใฎ้–“ใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚น ใฏ้žๅธธใซๅฐใ•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ IHๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•
01:52
is just to make that space between tongue and roof of mouth bigger. So, we may do that
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ใฏใ€่ˆŒใจๅฃ่“‹ใฎ้–“ใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ ๅคงใใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้กŽใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่ฝใจใ™ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
01:57
by dropping our jaw more: ee, ih. Or, you might notice that some native speakers don't
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๏ผšeeใ€ihใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ ไธ€้ƒจใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏ้กŽใ‚’่ฝใจใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅค–ใ‹ใ‚‰
02:04
need to drop their jaw, it looks the same from the outside. But the difference is happening
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่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้•ใ„ใฏ
02:09
with the tongue position inside the mouth. So, the difference between EE and IH is IH
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ๅฃใฎไธญใฎ่ˆŒใฎไฝ็ฝฎใง่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€EEใจIHใฎ้•ใ„ใฏใ€IH
02:15
has more space between the tongue and the roof of the mouth. So, for 'beach', ee, ee,
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ใฏ่ˆŒใจๅฃ่“‹ใฎ้–“ใซๅบƒใ„ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใƒ“ใƒผใƒใ€ใ€eeใ€eeใ€
02:21
my tongue is really high. For 'bitch', ih, ih, my tongue isn't as high. It's a little
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็งใฎ่ˆŒใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้ซ˜ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ้›Œ็Šฌใ€ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใฎ่ˆŒใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉ้ซ˜ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:28
more relaxed, and my jaw hangs a little bit more. Same with 'sheet', ee, ee, very high.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ใ”ใŒใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใถใ‚‰ไธ‹ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ 'ใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆ'ใจๅŒใ˜ใ€eeใ€eeใ€้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ใ„ใ€‚
02:36
Shit, ih, ih, lower, more relaxed, and the jaw might be lower too.
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ใŸใ‚ใ”ใจใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ไฝŽใใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆใ€ ใ‚ใ”ใ‚‚ไฝŽใใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:39
Guys, I hope this helps. If there are two words you want to hear compared, please put
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใŠๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆ่žใใŸใ„ๅ˜่ชžใŒ2ใคใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
04:44
it in the comments below.
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ใฏใ€ไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใซ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:46
That's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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