English Phone Conversation: How to Start and End

1,600,254 views ใƒป 2017-02-14

Rachel's English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
You asked for it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใŸใ€‚
00:01
So in this American English pronunciation video,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณ ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง
00:04
we're going to do a Ben Franklin Exercise where we take real American English conversation
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ใฏใ€ใƒ™ใƒณใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชใƒณๆผ”็ฟ’ใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎไผš่ฉฑใ‚’
00:10
and analyze the American accent to improve listening comprehension
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่กŒใ„ใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅˆ†ๆžใ—ใฆใ€ ่ด่งฃๅŠ›
00:15
and pronunciation skills.
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ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:21
First, let's listen to the whole conversation.
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ใพใšใ€ไผš่ฉฑๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:28
I'm going to call my mom.
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ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:30
No idea if she's home.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒๅฎถใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:32
Let's see, it's 2:30 her time.
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่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎๆ™‚้–“ใฎ2:30ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:36
We'll see if she picks up.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ่ฟŽใˆใซๆฅใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:44
She's not answering.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็ญ”ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:48
Hey mom!
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ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚„ใ‚๏ผ
00:49
What's up?
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ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
00:50
- Not much. How are you? - Pretty good.
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- ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใชใ„ใ€‚ ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ - ใ‹ใชใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
00:53
- What are you doing? - Roberta and Ernie are here.
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- ไฝ•ใ—ใฆใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ -ใƒญใƒ™ใƒซใ‚ฟใจใ‚ขใƒผใƒ‹ใƒผใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:55
Oh, that's right!
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™๏ผ
00:57
Now, for the analysis.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅˆ†ๆžใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
00:59
What would you say about the stress of those first two words?
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ2ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:03
Hey mom!
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ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚„ใ‚๏ผ
01:05
Hey mom!
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ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚„ใ‚๏ผ
01:06
To me, those sound like they're both stressed.
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็งใซใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:09
Hey-- mom!
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ใญใˆใ€ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“๏ผ
01:12
Hey mom!
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ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚„ใ‚๏ผ
01:13
Hey mom!
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ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚„ใ‚๏ผ
01:15
They both have huh--- huh--- a little bit of that up down stress in the voice.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚ใƒใ‚กใƒƒ---ใƒใ‚กใƒƒ--- ๅฃฐใฎใใฎไธŠไธ‹ใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:22
Hey mom!
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ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚„ใ‚๏ผ
01:24
It's hard to hear my mom's response because it's through the phone.
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้›ป่ฉฑใชใฎใงใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่ฟ”ไบ‹ใŒ่žใๅ–ใ‚Šใซใใ„ ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:27
What's up?
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ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
01:28
What's up?
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ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
01:29
What's up?
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ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
01:31
With the intonation going up.
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ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใจใ€‚
01:33
What's up?
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ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
01:34
Very smooth and connected.
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้žๅธธใซใ‚นใƒ ใƒผใ‚บใงๆŽฅ็ถšใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:35
The TS connected to the UH vowel.
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UHๆฏ้ŸณใซๆŽฅ็ถšใ•ใ‚ŒใŸTSใ€‚
01:39
What's up?
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ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
01:40
Not much.
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใชใ„ใ€‚
01:41
How are you?
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ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:42
Not much.
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใชใ„ใ€‚
01:43
How are you?
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ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:44
I made a Stop T at the end of 'not'.
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'not'ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซStopTใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:47
We do this when the next word begins with a consonant.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒๅญ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใจใใซ่กŒใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:51
Not much.
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใชใ„ใ€‚
01:52
How are you?
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ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:54
How did I pronounce the word 'are'?
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ใ€Œareใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
01:56
Not much. How are you?
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใชใ„ใ€‚ ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:58
I reduced it to the schwa R sound.
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ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏRใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใซ็ธฎๅฐใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:02
Howwer-- howwer-- and connected it to the word before.
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Howwer--howwer--ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซ็ตใณใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
02:07
Howwer-- howwer--
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ-ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ-
02:09
Not much.How are you?
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ใใ‚Œใปใฉๅคšใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:10
How are you?
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ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:13
How are you?
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ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:15
With the pitch going down.
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ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใŒไธ‹ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:17
Not much. How are you?
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใชใ„ใ€‚ ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:19
Pretty good!
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„๏ผ
02:20
Pretty good!
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„๏ผ
02:21
How are those Ts pronounced?
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎTใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:24
Pretty good!
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„๏ผ
02:25
Pretty good!
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„๏ผ
02:26
Like a Flap T or D. Pretty.
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—TใพใŸใฏDใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ€‚
02:29
Pretty.
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ๅฏๆ„›ใ„ใ€‚
02:30
Pretty good!
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„๏ผ
02:32
These phrases are typical of starting a phone conversation.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€้›ป่ฉฑใงใฎไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅ…ธๅž‹็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
02:36
You ask a person how they are.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไบบใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใฉใ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ใ€‚
02:39
How are you?
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ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:40
And they ask you how you are.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒใฉใ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ใ€‚
02:42
What's up?
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ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
02:43
Generally, you give little generic responses.
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅฟœ็ญ”ใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:47
Not much, pretty good.
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใชใ„ใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
02:49
This is small talk.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฐใ•ใช่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€‚
02:51
Hey mom!
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ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚„ใ‚๏ผ
02:53
What's up!
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ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผ
02:54
Not much. How are you?
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใชใ„ใ€‚ ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:56
Pretty good!
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„๏ผ
02:57
What are you doing?
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ไฝ•ใ—ใฆใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
02:58
Roberta and Ernie are here.
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ใƒญใƒ™ใƒซใ‚ฟใจใ‚ขใƒผใƒ‹ใƒผใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:59
Oh, that's right.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:01
Again, the word 'are'.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ€Œใฏใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:03
What are you doing?
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ไฝ•ใ—ใฆใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
03:04
I reduced it to the schwa R sound whatterr-- whatter---
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’schwaR้Ÿณwhatterr--whatter---ใซๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:10
So the T became a Flap T between vowels.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€Tใฏๆฏ้Ÿณ้–“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—Tใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:14
What are you doing?
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ไฝ•ใ—ใฆใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
03:15
Whatter-- it sounds like one word, water. Water.
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ใชใ‚“ใจใ€ๆฐดใจใ„ใ†ไธ€่จ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฐดใ€‚
03:20
What are you doing?
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ไฝ•ใ—ใฆใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
03:22
I dropped the G to make just an N sound instead of an NG sound.
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Gใ‚’่ฝใจใ—ใ€NG้ŸณใงใฏใชใN้Ÿณใ ใ‘ใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
03:28
What are you doing?
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ไฝ•ใ—ใฆใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
03:30
What are you doing?
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ไฝ•ใ—ใฆใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
03:31
Roberta and Ernie are here.
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ใƒญใƒ™ใƒซใ‚ฟใจใ‚ขใƒผใƒ‹ใƒผใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:35
The word 'and' was reduced to nn--
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ใ€Œandใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฏnnใซ็Ÿญ็ธฎใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ
03:39
Roberta and Ernie are here.
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-RobertaใจErnieใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:40
Nn-- Roberta and Ernie
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Nn--ใƒญใƒ™ใƒซใ‚ฟใจใ‚ขใƒผใƒ‹ใƒผ
03:43
Roberta and Ernie are here.
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ใƒญใƒ™ใƒซใ‚ฟใจใ‚ขใƒผใƒ‹ใƒผใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:47
Again, R reduced to the schwa R sound Ernie -err-- Ernie -err--
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€Rใฏใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏRใฎ้Ÿณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™Ernie -err--Ernie-err--
03:55
Roberta and Ernie are here.
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RobertaใจErnieใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:59
Oh, that's right.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:00
How is the T pronounced in 'right'?
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Tใฏใ€Œๅณใ€ใงใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:03
Oh, that's right! --that's right!
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™๏ผ - ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„๏ผ
04:05
It was a Stop T. So we make a Stop T, unreleased, when the
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—Tใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
04:11
next sound is a consonant or at the end of a sentence or thought.
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ๆฌกใฎ้ŸณใŒๅญ้Ÿณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใพใŸใฏๆ–‡ใ‚„ๆ€่€ƒใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใƒชใƒชใƒผใ‚นใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚นใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—Tใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:16
Oh, that's right. That's right.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚
04:23
Alright, well have a good dinner tonight.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠๅคœใฏใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:25
Okay, we'll have fun.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆฅฝใ—ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
04:27
And now, phrases we use in getting off the phone as you wrap up a conversation.
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไผš่ฉฑใ‚’็ท ใ‚ใใใ‚‹ใจใใซ็งใŸใกใŒ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใฎใซไฝฟใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ€‚
04:33
Alright, well, have a good dinner tonight.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠๅคœใฏใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:36
Okay, we'll have fun.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆฅฝใ—ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
04:37
It's common for people to 'have fun' or 'have a good time' with what they're doing next.
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ไบบใ€…ใฏใ€ๆฌกใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ใ€Œๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๆฅฝใ—ใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ใ€ใฎใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:44
Here, I'm commenting on their plans for dinner tonight.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ไปŠๅคœใฎๅค•้ฃŸใฎ่จˆ็”ปใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:48
Alright, well, have a good dinner tonight.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠๅคœใฏใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:50
In order to make this first word very quickly, I dropped the L and make a Stop T.
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ใ“ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ™ใฐใ‚„ใไฝœใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ ็งใฏLใ‚’่ฝใจใ—ใ€Stop Tใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:56
Alright, well, have a good dinner tonight.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠๅคœใฏใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:58
Arright-- arright-- arright-- I also don't put these commas in, do I?
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Arright-- arright-- arright-- ็งใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
05:04
Alright, well, have a good dinner tonight.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠๅคœใฏใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:06
I go straight to them without a pause.
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็งใฏไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ›ใšใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ็›ด่กŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:09
The first syllable of 'dinner' is stressed.
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'dinner'ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:14
Have a good dinner tonight.
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ไปŠๅคœใฏใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’ใ€‚
05:15
Have a good dinner tonight.
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ไปŠๅคœใฏใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’ใ€‚
05:17
Have a good dinner tonight.
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ไปŠๅคœใฏใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’ใ€‚
05:19
And it's the clearest syllable in that phrase.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎไธญใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆ˜Ž็ขบใช้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:23
Notice 'tonight' is pronounced with the schwa.
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ใ€ŒไปŠๅคœใ€ใฏใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใง็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:26
We want to do this all the time.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅธธใซใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:28
Tonight, tomorrow, in both of those words, the letter O makes the schwa sound.
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ไปŠๅคœใ€ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎไธกๆ–นใง ใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ—Oใฏใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใ‚’้ณดใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:35
Tonight.
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ไปŠๅคœใ€‚
05:37
How is the T pronounced?
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Tใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:39
Have a good dinner tonight.
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ไปŠๅคœใฏใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’ใ€‚
05:40
Tonight-- Another Stop T at the end of a sentence.
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ไปŠๅคœ- ๆ–‡ใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—Tใ€‚
05:46
Here again we're entering small talk to get off the phone.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ใ€้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฐใ•ใช่ฉฑใ‚’ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:50
I tell my mom to have a good time.
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ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:52
She responds 'okay, we'll have fun.'
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€Œๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆฅฝใ—ใฟใพใ™ใ€ใจ็ญ”ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
05:57
Alright, well, have a good dinner tonight.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠๅคœใฏใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:59
Okay. We'll have fun.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
06:01
The intonation of 'okay' goes up.
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ใ€Œๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€ใฎใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒไธŠใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:05
It shows that she's not done talking yet.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒใพใ ่ฉฑใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:07
She's gonna saw one more thing.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใค่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
06:10
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
06:11
We'll have fun.
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ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
06:13
The word 'fun' then goes down in pitch.
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ใ€Œๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ใใฎๅพŒใ€ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใŒไธ‹ใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:16
So I know it's the end of her thought.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผๅฅณใฎ่€ƒใˆใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:19
Okay. We'll have fun.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
06:20
Alright, well, talk to you guys soon.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใพใ‚ใ€ใ™ใใซใ‚ใชใŸใŸใกใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:22
Enjoy New York.
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ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’ใŠๆฅฝใ—ใฟใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:24
I will, thank you!
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ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™๏ผ
06:26
My next phrase again starts with 'alright, well'
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็งใฎๆฌกใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏๅ†ใณใ€Œใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใพใ‚ใ€ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™
06:30
Alright, well, talk to you guys soon.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใพใ‚ใ€ใ™ใใซ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:32
And again, to make that first word very fast, I drop the L and make a Stop T.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’้žๅธธใซ้€Ÿใ ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€Lใ‚’ใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใฆใ‚นใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—Tใ‚’ไฝœๆˆ
06:39
Alright well-- alright well-- Alright, well, talk to you guys soon!
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:43
Talk to you guys soon.
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ใ™ใใซใ‚ใชใŸใŸใกใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:45
Talk and soon, both stressed, both have the up-down shape.
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่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ€ใ™ใใซใ€ไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ€ไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚ ไธŠไธ‹ใฎๅฝขใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:53
Talk to you guys soon.Talk to you guys soon.
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ใ™ใใซใ‚ใชใŸใŸใกใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ™ใใซใ‚ใชใŸใŸใกใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:56
Talk to you guys soon.
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ใ™ใใซใ‚ใชใŸใŸใกใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:58
The less important words like 'too' are very fast.
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'too'ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใใ‚Œใปใฉ้‡่ฆใงใฏใชใ„ๅ˜่ชžใฏ้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜้€Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚
07:02
I reduced the vowel into the schwa.
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ๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใซๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:05
Te-- te-- talkte-- talkte-- talk to you guys soon.
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Te-- te--talkte--talkte--ใ™ใใซใ‚ใชใŸใŸใกใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
07:11
More small talk.
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅฐใ•ใช่ฉฑใ€‚
07:12
Now, my mom is wishing me well and telling me to enjoy what I'm doing.
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ไปŠใ€ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใฏ็งใ‚’ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใซ้ก˜ใฃใฆใ€็งใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:18
Alright, well, talk to you guys soon.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใพใ‚ใ€ใ™ใใซใ‚ใชใŸใŸใกใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:20
Enjoy New York.
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ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’ใŠๆฅฝใ—ใฟใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:22
Enjoy, have fun, these are the kinds of phrases we say when ending a phone conversation.
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ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ ้›ป่ฉฑใงใฎไผš่ฉฑใ‚’็ต‚ไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€ใ†็จฎ้กžใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
07:29
Enjoy New York.
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ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’ใŠๆฅฝใ—ใฟใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:30
I will, thank you!
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ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™๏ผ
07:32
Bye.
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07:32
Alright, bye!
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใฏใ„ใ€ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰๏ผ
07:34
And I just respond generically with a confirmation 'I will.'
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ€Œ็งใฏใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†็ขบ่ชใงไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซๅฟœ็ญ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:39
I will, thank you.
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ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:42
I will, thank you.
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ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:45
I will, thank you.
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ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:47
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
07:48
My mom actually says b-bye, doesn't she?
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็งใฎใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
07:53
She makes the B sound twice.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏBใ‚’2ๅ›ž้ณดใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:55
B-bye!
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰๏ผ
07:56
This is short for 'bye'. Bye.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใฎ็•ฅใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
07:59
Just another way to say 'bye'.
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ใ€Œใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ€‚
08:02
-Bye! -Alright, bye!
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-ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰๏ผ -ใฏใ„ใ€ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰๏ผ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใ€ไผš่ฉฑ
08:03
I must really like the word 'alright' at the end of the conversation because I say it one more time.
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ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฅฝใใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:09
Again, dropping the L and making a Stop T. Bye.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€Lใ‚’ใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใฆStopT.Byeใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:14
Alright, bye.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
08:15
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
08:16
With the up-down shape of the voice.
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ๅฃฐใฎไธŠไธ‹ใฎๅฝขใงใ€‚
08:19
I will, thank you.
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ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:21
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
08:22
Alright, bye.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
08:23
So in starting a phone conversation, we use small talk asking someone how they're doing
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€้›ป่ฉฑใงใฎไผš่ฉฑใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ ้š›ใซใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กŒๅ‹•ใ—ใ€ๅฟœ็ญ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ๅฐใ•ใช่ฉฑใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ
08:29
and responding.
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:30
Hey mom!
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ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚„ใ‚๏ผ
08:32
What's up?
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ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
08:33
Not much, how are you?
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใชใ„ใ€ใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:34
Pretty good.
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
08:36
And in getting off the phone, we use small talk often telling someone to have fun with
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ใใ—ใฆใ€้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ่ชฐใ‹ใซ
08:41
what they're about to do and saying bye.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ€ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฐใ•ใช่ฉฑใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:45
I will, thank you.
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ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:47
- Bye. - Alright, bye.
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- ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚ - ใฏใ„ใ€ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—
08:50
Let's listen again following along with our marked up text.
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ใ—ใŸใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใซๆฒฟใฃใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
08:55
You'll hear two different speeds.
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2ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹้€ŸๅบฆใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
08:58
Regular pace and slowed down.
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ๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใชใƒšใƒผใ‚นใจๆธ›้€Ÿใ€‚
09:05
Hey mom.
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ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใญใˆใ€‚
09:08
What's up?
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ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
09:10
Not much. How are you?
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใชใ„ใ€‚ ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:13
Pretty good.
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
09:15
What are you doing?
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ไฝ•ใ—ใฆใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
09:18
Roberta and Ernie are here.
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ใƒญใƒ™ใƒซใ‚ฟใจใ‚ขใƒผใƒ‹ใƒผใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:21
Oh, that's right.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:24
Alright, well, have a good dinner tonight.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠๅคœใฏใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:29
Okay. We'll have fun.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
09:32
Alright, well, talk to you guys soon.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใพใ‚ใ€ใ™ใใซใ‚ใชใŸใŸใกใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:36
Enjoy New York.
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ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’ใŠๆฅฝใ—ใฟใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:38
I will. Thank you.
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็งใฏใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:43
Bye.
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09:43
Alright, bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใฏใ„ใ€ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
09:49
Hey mom.
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ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใญใˆใ€‚
09:51
What's up?
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ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
09:52
Not much. How are you?
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใชใ„ใ€‚ ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:54
Pretty good.
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
09:55
What are you doing?
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ไฝ•ใ—ใฆใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
09:56
Roberta and Ernie are here.
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ใƒญใƒ™ใƒซใ‚ฟใจใ‚ขใƒผใƒ‹ใƒผใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:58
Oh, that's right.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:59
Alright, well, have a good dinner tonight.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠๅคœใฏใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:02
Okay. We'll have fun.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
10:03
Alright, well, talk to you guys soon.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใพใ‚ใ€ใ™ใใซใ‚ใชใŸใŸใกใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:05
Enjoy New York.
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ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’ใŠๆฅฝใ—ใฟใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:06
I will. Thank you.
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็งใฏใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:08
-Bye. -Alright, bye.
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-ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚ -ใฏใ„ใ€ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
10:10
We'll listen one last time.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่žใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:13
This time, you'll repeat.
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ไปŠๅ›žใฏ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:15
You'll hear each sentence or sentence fragment three times.
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ๅ„ๆ–‡ใพใŸใฏๆ–‡ใฎๆ–ญ็‰‡ใŒ3ๅ›ž่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
10:20
Repeat exactly as you hear it.
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่žใ„ใŸใจใŠใ‚Šใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:23
Paying attention to intonation, sounds, and stress.
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ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€้Ÿณใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใซๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:28
Hey mom!
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ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚„ใ‚๏ผ
10:35
What's up?
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ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
10:41
Not much. How are you?
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใชใ„ใ€‚ ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:48
Pretty good.
227
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
10:56
What are you doing?
228
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ไฝ•ใ—ใฆใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
11:02
Roberta and Ernie are here.
229
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ใƒญใƒ™ใƒซใ‚ฟใจใ‚ขใƒผใƒ‹ใƒผใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:09
Oh, that's right.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:17
Alright, well, have a good dinner tonight.
231
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠๅคœใฏใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:26
Okay. We'll have fun.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
11:34
Alright, well, talk to you guys soon.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใพใ‚ใ€ใ™ใใซใ‚ใชใŸใŸใกใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:43
Enjoy New York.
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ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’ใŠๆฅฝใ—ใฟใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:50
I will. Thank you.
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็งใฏใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:58
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
12:04
Alright, bye.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
12:12
Now, the conversation one more time.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆไผš่ฉฑใ€‚
12:16
Hey mom!
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ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚„ใ‚๏ผ
12:17
What's up?
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ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
12:18
Not much. How are you?
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใชใ„ใ€‚ ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:20
Pretty good.
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
12:21
What are you doing?
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ไฝ•ใ—ใฆใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
12:22
Roberta and Ernie are here.
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ใƒญใƒ™ใƒซใ‚ฟใจใ‚ขใƒผใƒ‹ใƒผใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:23
Oh, that's right.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:25
Alright, well, have a good dinner tonight.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠๅคœใฏใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:28
Okay. We'll have fun
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏๆฅฝใ—ใฟใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
12:29
Alright, well, talk to you guys soon.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใพใ‚ใ€ใ™ใใซ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:31
Enjoy New York.
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ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’ใŠๆฅฝใ—ใฟใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:32
I will. Thank you.
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็งใฏใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:34
- Bye. - Alright, bye.
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- ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚ - ใฏใ„ใ€ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
12:37
Great job.
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚
12:39
If you liked this video, be sure to sign up for my mailing list for a free weekly newsletter
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€็งใฎใƒกใƒผใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใ€
12:45
with pronunciation videos sent straight to your inbox.
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็™บ้Ÿณใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒๅ—ไฟกใƒˆใƒฌใ‚คใซ็›ดๆŽฅ้€ไฟกใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹็„กๆ–™ใฎ้€ฑๅˆŠใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใ‚ฟใƒผใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:49
Also I am happy to tell you my book, American English Pronunciation, is available for purchase.
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ใพใŸใ€็งใฎๆœฌใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้ŸณใŒ่ณผๅ…ฅๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:56
If you want an organized step-by-step resource to build your American accent,
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ๆ•ด็†ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใฎใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใง ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
13:01
click here to get the book
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ใ“ใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆๆœฌใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ™ใ‚‹
13:03
or see the description below.
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ใ‹ใ€ไปฅไธ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:05
I think you're going to love it.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฅฝใใซใชใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:08
That's it and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ€ใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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