Learn English with Songs | TAYLOR SWIFT WILDEST DREAMS | Rachel's English

227,356 views ใƒป 2019-10-15

Rachel's English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
This song got the most votes on what song to learn English with next.
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ใ“ใฎๆ›ฒใฏใ€ๆฌกใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถๆ›ฒใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎ็ฅจใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:06
Taylor swift, wildest dreams.
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ใƒ†ใ‚คใƒฉใƒผใƒปใ‚นใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒ•ใƒˆใ€ใƒฏใ‚คใƒซใƒ‰ใชๅคขใ€‚
00:08
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00:12
What song do you want to see next? Put it in the comments below.
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ๆฌกใซ่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ๆ›ฒใฏ๏ผŸ ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:15
But if the song is already there, just like that comment.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใฎๆ›ฒใŒใ™ใงใซใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
00:18
Alright, let's get started.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:20
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00:22
He said, "Let's get out of this town"
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ๅฝผใฏใ€Œใ“ใฎ็”บใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใ‚ˆใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸ
00:25
So she put a little brake here. So, we'll call that two separate thought groups.
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ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ“ใ“ใซๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’2ใคใฎๅˆฅๅ€‹ใฎๆ€่€ƒใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
00:30
So in this first three-word thought group, what word has the most stress?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ3ๅ˜่ชžใฎๆ€่€ƒใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใงใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎๅคšใ„ๅ˜่ชžใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
00:37
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00:38
He said, "Let's"
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ๅฝผใฏ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€ใ€Œใƒฌใƒƒใƒ„ใ€
00:40
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00:41
He said, "Let's"
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ๅฝผใฏ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€ใ€Œใƒฌใƒƒใƒ„ใ€
00:43
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00:45
He said, "Let's"
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ๅฝผใฏ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€ใ€Œใƒฌใƒƒใƒ„ใ€
00:46
He said, "Let's"
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ๅฝผใฏ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€ใ€Œใƒฌใƒƒใƒ„ใ€ใƒฌใƒƒใƒ„-
00:48
Let's-- has much more stress, more volume, the up-down shape. Da da da. It's longer.
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ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๅคšใใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎใƒœใƒชใƒฅใƒผใƒ ใ€ไธŠไธ‹ใฎๅฝขใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒ€ใƒ€ใ€‚ ้•ทใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:55
So that's the same as it would be in spoken English. He said, "Let's"-- He said, "Let's"--
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใ€Œใƒฌใƒƒใƒ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸ-ๅฝผใฏใ€Œใƒฌใƒƒใƒ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸ
01:00
The three words are smoothly connected, there are no breaks between them
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-3ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ‚นใƒ ใƒผใ‚บใซๆŽฅ็ถšใ•ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้–“ใซ้€”ๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใฏใชใ
01:05
the sound just flows right through that phrase.
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ใ€้Ÿณใฏใใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’้€šใ‚ŠๆŠœใ‘ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:07
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01:09
He said, "Let's"
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01:10
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01:12
He said, "Let's"
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ๅฝผใฏใ€Œใƒฌใƒƒใƒ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅฝผใฏใ€Œใƒฌใƒƒใƒ„ใ€
01:13
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01:15
He said, "Let's get out of this town..."
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ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅฝผใฏใ€Œใ“ใฎ็”บใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใ‚ˆใ†ใ€
01:18
Now we have two T's in the phrase, in the words, get and the word out. And she pronounces them differently.
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ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸไปŠใ€็งใŸใกใฏใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใซ2ใคใฎTใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็•ฐใชใฃใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:25
So a T is usually a flap T which sounds sort of like an American D.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€Tใฏ้€šๅธธ ใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎDใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—T
01:29
Outta, outta, outta, if it comes between two vowels or diphthongs, so they both do.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚2ใคใฎๆฏ้ŸณใพใŸใฏไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ้–“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Outtaใ€outtaใ€outtaใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:35
Get out of-- get out of-- dadadada--
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ๅ‡บใฆ่กŒใ‘-ๅ‡บใฆ่กŒใ‘-ใƒ€ใƒ€ใƒ€ใƒ€-
01:38
So in spoken English, it would be really common to make both of those a flap T,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ฉฑใ™ใจใ€ไธกๆ–นใ‚’ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—Tใซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™
01:42
but she doesn't do that with the first. The first, she makes a stop T, the second T is a flap T,
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ใŒใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใใ†ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—Tใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใ€2็•ช็›ฎใฎTใฏใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—Tใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
01:47
smoothly linking those. Get out of-- The word 'of' is reduced, it's just the schwa.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚นใƒ ใƒผใ‚บใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆŠœใ‘ๅ‡บใ™-ใ€Œใฎใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚Œใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ใฎใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใงใ™ใ€‚
01:53
Out of-- out of--
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Out of--
01:54
Get out of--
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out of-- Get out-
01:56
Get out of--
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Get out-
01:57
Get out of--
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Get out-
01:59
Now, the word 'get' is pronounced, how?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œgetใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:03
Get out of--
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่„ฑๅ‡บ-
02:04
Get out of--
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่„ฑๅ‡บ-
02:06
Get out of--
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่„ฑๅ‡บ-
02:07
Get, get, get, get, get.
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ใ‚ฒใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ‚ฒใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ‚ฒใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ‚ฒใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ‚ฒใƒƒใƒˆใ€‚
02:10
That's a stop T. You might think: I don't hear a T. That would sound like this: get, but a stop T: get, get,
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—Tใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผš็งใฏTใ‚’่žใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™๏ผšgetใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ‚นใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—T๏ผšgetใ€getใ€
02:19
is different from no T at all.
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ใฏTใชใ—ใจใฏใพใฃใŸใ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:21
No T at all would sound like this: geh, geh, the voice would go down in pitch, it would be a little bit longer,
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TใฏใพใฃใŸใใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผšgehใ€gehใ€ๅฃฐใฏใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใŒไธ‹ใŒใ‚Šใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—้•ทใใชใ‚Š
02:28
the stop T is an abrupt stop, and that is what signifies the T. Get, get, get.
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ใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—Tใฏ็ช็„ถใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒTใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚Getใ€getใ€get ใ€‚
02:36
We don't hear a T sound, but because there's an abrupt stop, our minds as native speakers, hear that as a T.
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Tใฎ้Ÿณใฏ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็ช็„ถๅœๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใจใ—ใฆใฎ็งใŸใกใฎๅฟƒใฏใ€Tใจใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใใพใ™
02:43
Get, get, out of, get out of.
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ใ€‚Getใ€getใ€outใ€getoutใ€‚
02:46
So she puts a break there by making that stop T, and then she reattached
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—Tใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใใ“ใซไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผๅฅณ
02:51
the phrase on the OW diphthong rather than linking with a flap T.
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ใฏใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—Tใจใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€
02:57
Get out of--
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OWไบŒ
02:58
Get out of--
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02:59
Get out of this town.
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้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘็›ดใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:01
Out of this town. And then the rest of the words link together really smoothly.
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ใ“ใฎ็”บใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ้žๅธธใซใ‚นใƒ ใƒผใ‚บใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:08
Out of this town. The two most stressed words there. They're longer, they're stressed.
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ใ“ใฎ็”บใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใใ“ใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ2ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š้•ทใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:16
Out of this town.
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ใ“ใฎ็”บใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
03:17
Out of thi s town.
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ใ“ใฎ็”บใฎๅค–ใ€‚
03:19
Out of this town.
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ใ“ใฎ็”บใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
03:22
So 'of' and 'this', of this-- of this-- of this-- lower in pitch, have an unstressed feeling.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œใฎใ€ใจใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ€ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฎ-ใ“ใ‚Œใฎ-ใ“ใ‚Œใฎ-ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใŒไฝŽใใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใชใ„ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:29
Out of this town.
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ใ“ใฎ็”บใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
03:31
Out of this town.
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ใ“ใฎ็”บใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
03:32
Out of this town.
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ใ“ใฎ็”บใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
03:34
The word 'town' has the OW diphthong, and the N consonant.
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ใ€Œ็”บใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใฏใ€OWไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณ ใจNๅญ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:40
I have noticed this combination can be tricky for non-native speakers, especially my students from China,
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็งใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใŒใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผไปฅๅค–ใฎไบบใ€็‰นใซไธญๅ›ฝใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ็งใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใซใจใฃใฆใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸ
03:45
tend to say town.
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ใ€‚
03:48
And they nasalized the vowel and don't make an N, but that's not what we do in American English.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’้ผป้ŸณๅŒ–ใ—ใ€Nใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:53
Tow-- ow-- The OW diphthong is not nasalized at all, and then the tongue comes up for the N.
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Tow-- ow-- OWไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้ŸณใฏใพใฃใŸใ้ผป้ŸณๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚‰ใšใ€ใใฎๅพŒใ€Nใ€‚Townใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆ่ˆŒใŒๅ‡บใฆใ
04:01
Town. Town. Town.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็”บใ€‚ ็”บใ€‚
04:04
So make sure your tongue is making contact with the roof of the mouth, the tongue tip does lift, that's the N.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ˆŒใŒๅฃ่“‹ใซๆŽฅ่งฆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:11
If you feel like your tongue tip isn't lifting, then you're probably nasalizing the vowel or the diphthong here.
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่ˆŒๅ…ˆใŒๆตฎใไธŠใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒNใงใ™ใ€‚่ˆŒๅ…ˆใŒๆตฎใไธŠใŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๆฏ้ŸณใพใŸใฏไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’้ผปใง้ณดใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:17
Town, town. We do not want that. Town. Town. Nnnn. N consonant at the end.
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็”บใ€็”บใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็”บใ€‚ ็”บใ€‚ Nnnnใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซNๅญ้Ÿณใ€‚
04:24
Town.
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็”บใ€‚
04:27
Town. Drive out of the city.
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็”บใ€‚ ่ก—ใ‹ใ‚‰่ปŠใงๅ‡บใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:29
What do you hear as the most stressed words in this next phrase?
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ใ“ใฎๆฌกใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใจใ—ใฆไฝ•ใ‚’่žใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:34
Drive out of the city.
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่ก—ใ‹ใ‚‰่ปŠใงๅ‡บใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:36
Drive out of the city.
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่ก—ใ‹ใ‚‰่ปŠใงๅ‡บใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:38
Drive out of the city.
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่ก—ใ‹ใ‚‰่ปŠใงๅ‡บใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:40
Drive.
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ใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ€‚
04:41
Drive out of the city.
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่ก—ใ‹ใ‚‰่ปŠใงๅ‡บใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:44
Drive and 'ci' the stressed syllable of city, have the most stress.
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ใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใจใ€Œciใ€ใฏใ€้ƒฝๅธ‚ใฎๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใง ใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:50
Da-da-da-da-da-da. They're longer.
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ใƒ€ใƒ€ใƒ€ใƒ€ใƒ€ใƒ€ใƒ€ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้•ทใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:53
That rhythmic contrast of long and short is important in singing, but also in spoken English.
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้•ทใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใจ็Ÿญใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฎใใฎใƒชใ‚บใƒŸใ‚ซใƒซใชใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒฉใ‚นใƒˆใฏใ€ๆญŒใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€่ฉฑใ™่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚‚้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
04:59
All of these words linked together really smoothly, there are no breaks, drive out of the city--
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ™ในใฆ้žๅธธใซใ‚นใƒ ใƒผใ‚บใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ•ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€้€”ๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใชใใ€่ก—ใ‚’
05:05
dduuuhhhh-- smooth connection, the V sound right into the OW diphthong of 'out'.
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ๆŠœใ‘ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™-dduuuhhhh--ใ‚นใƒ ใƒผใ‚บใชๆŽฅ็ถšใ€Vใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใฏใ€Œoutใ€ใฎOWไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใซ็›ดๆŽฅๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:12
That is a flap T again.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใŸใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—Tใงใ™ใ€‚
05:15
Out of, out of, out of, out of the, out of the.
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
05:18
And the schwa vowel just links right into the word 'the'. Of the, of the. Out of the, out of the.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏๆฏ้Ÿณใฏใ€Œtheใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใซ็›ดๆŽฅใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฎใ€ใฎใ€‚ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
05:25
Drive out of the city.
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่ก—ใ‹ใ‚‰่ปŠใงๅ‡บใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:27
Drive out of the city.
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่ก—ใ‹ใ‚‰่ปŠใงๅ‡บใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:29
Drive out of the city.
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่ก—ใ‹ใ‚‰่ปŠใงๅ‡บใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:31
Drive out of the city.
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่ก—ใ‹ใ‚‰่ปŠใงๅ‡บใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:33
City.
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่ก—ใ€‚
05:34
What's happening with this T? It is a flap T, isn't it? City. Da-da-da-da-da.
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ใ“ใฎTใงไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—Tใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ่ก—ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒ€ใƒ€ใƒ€ใƒ€ใƒ€ใ€‚
05:40
The tongue flaps against the roof of mouth, that's because it comes between two vowels: city.
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่ˆŒใฏๅฃ่“‹ใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆ็พฝใฐใŸใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€2ใคใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ้–“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚้ƒฝๅธ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:45
City.
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่ก—ใ€‚
05:48
City. Away from the crowds.
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่ก—ใ€‚ ็พค่ก†ใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ€‚
05:51
Away from the crowds.
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็พค่ก†ใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ€‚
05:54
The stress of how it's sung is exactly like the stress of how it would be spoken.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆญŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใจใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:58
Away. Stress on 'way', from the crowds, stress on 'crowds'. Away from the crowds. Away from the crowds.
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ใ‚ใกใ‚‰ใธใ€‚ ็พค่ก†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ€Œ้“ใ€ใธใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ€ใ€Œ็พค่ก†ใ€ใธใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ€‚ ็พค่ก†ใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ€‚ ็พค่ก†ใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ€‚
06:08
So the first syllable of 'away', we see the letter A, but it's just the schwa.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œ้›ขใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—AใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใงใ™ใ€‚
06:12
Uh, uh, uh.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€‚
06:13
Away. Away from the-- They're not that clearly pronounced, are they?
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ใ‚ใกใ‚‰ใธใ€‚ ้›ขใ‚Œใฆ-ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใญ๏ผŸ
06:20
Away from the crowds.
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็พค่ก†ใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ€‚
06:23
Away from the crowds.
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็พค่ก†ใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ€‚
06:25
Away from the crowds.
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็พค่ก†ใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ€‚
06:28
From the-- from the-- from the--
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ใ‹ใ‚‰-ใ‹ใ‚‰-ใ‹ใ‚‰-ใ‹ใ‚‰-
06:30
She reduces the vowel, we would do this in spoken English, too.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€็ง้”ใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:33
It's the schwa: from, from, from, from the, from the.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใงใ™๏ผšใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
06:39
And all of these words in this phrase link together really smoothly.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ™ในใฆใ€ ้žๅธธใซใ‚นใƒ ใƒผใ‚บใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:43
From the--
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ใ‹ใ‚‰-
06:45
from the crowds. I thought heaven can't help me now.
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็พค่ก†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚ ๅคฉๅ›ฝใฏไปŠ็งใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:50
I thought heaven-- A little bit of length on 'thought', da-da, I thought--
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็งใฏๅคฉๅ›ฝใ‚’่€ƒใˆใพใ— ใŸ-ใ€Œๆ€่€ƒใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—้•ทใ•ใ€ใƒ€ใƒ€ใ€็งใฏๆ€ใฃใŸ-
06:55
but then more stress, more volume in the voice, heaven can't help me now, in those three syllables.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ€ๅฃฐใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎใƒœใƒชใƒฅใƒผใƒ ใ€ๅคฉๅ›ฝใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ3ใคใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใงไปŠ็งใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:05
I thought heaven can't help me now.
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ๅคฉๅ›ฝใฏไปŠ็งใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:08
I thought heaven can't help me now.
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ๅคฉๅ›ฝใฏไปŠ็งใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:11
I thought heaven can't help me now.
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ๅคฉๅ›ฝใฏไปŠ็งใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:14
What about the T in 'thought'? Do you hear that released?
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ใ€Œๆ€่€ƒใ€ใฎTใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚ŒใŒใƒชใƒชใƒผใ‚นใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจ่žใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:18
Tttt..
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Tttt..
07:19
I thought--
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็งใฏๆ€ใฃใŸ-
07:23
No. There's no release. It's a stop T.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚ใƒชใƒชใƒผใ‚นใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—T
07:26
I thought-- I thought--
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ใงใ™ใ€‚็งใฏๆ€ใฃใŸ-็งใฏๆ€ใฃใŸ-
07:28
I thought--
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็งใฏๆ€ใฃใŸ
07:31
A T is a Stop T when the next word begins with a consonant as it does here.
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-ATใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ“ใ“ใงใใ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅญ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใจใใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—Tใงใ™ใ€‚
07:35
Sometimes, the beginning H is silenced, like in the word 'hour'.
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ใ€Œๆ™‚้–“ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅ…ˆ้ ญใฎHใŒ็„ก้Ÿณใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:40
But in the word 'heaven', it's not silent. We do say that H, that's a consonant sound.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œๅคฉๅ›ฝใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆฒˆ้ป™ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ Hใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅญ้Ÿณใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:45
So the T before is a stop T.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‰ใฎTใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—T
07:48
I thought heaven--
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ใ ใ€‚็งใฏๅคฉๅ›ฝ
07:49
I thought heaven--
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07:51
I thought heaven--
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ใ ใจๆ€ใฃใŸ-็งใฏๅคฉๅ›ฝใ ใจๆ€ใฃใŸ-็งใฏๅคฉๅ›ฝใ ใจๆ€ใฃใŸ-
07:52
I thought heaven can't help me now.
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็งใฏๅคฉๅ›ฝใŒไปŠ็งใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ€‚
07:56
What about the T in 'can't'? Do you hear tttt, a released T?
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'ใงใใชใ„'ใฎTใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใƒชใƒชใƒผใ‚นใ•ใ‚ŒใŸTใ€ttttใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:02
Can't help me--
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็งใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“-
08:03
Can't help me--
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็งใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“-็งใ‚’
08:05
Can't help me--
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ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“-
08:06
No. T is not released that often, actually, a true T, it's not all that common.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚Tใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉ้ ป็นใซใƒชใƒชใƒผใ‚นใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎTใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:15
And in N apostrophe T contractions, there are a couple of different ways that T will be pronounced.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€N apostrophe TๅŽ็ธฎใงใฏใ€TใŒ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:20
Sometimes, it's totally dropped, and sometimes, it's a stop, and it's a stop here.
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ่ฝใจใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅœ่ปŠใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๅœ่ปŠใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:26
Can't help-- can't help-- can't help--
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ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„-ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„-ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„-
08:29
It's not: can't help-- and it's also not: can't help-- but it's: can't help--
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ใใ‚Œใฏใชใ„๏ผšๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„-ใใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใฏใพใŸใชใ„๏ผšๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„-ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใใ‚Œใฏ๏ผšๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„-
08:35
Little tiny lifts in the voice there. That stop signifies the T to Americans.
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ๅฐใ•ใชๅฐใ•ใชใƒชใƒ•ใƒˆ ใใ“ใฎๅฃฐใงใ€‚ ใใฎๅœๆญขใฏใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใธใฎTใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:41
Can't help--
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ไป•ๆ–นใŒใชใ„-
08:46
She is using a little bit more breath on the two h's, and if we exaggerate the first sound,
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ2ๆ™‚้–“ใงใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฏใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใŸใกใŒๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’่ช‡ๅผตใ™ใ‚‹
08:53
the first consonant of a word that brings a little bit more stress, a little bit more drama to it,
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ใจใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒžใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™ๅ˜่ชžใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅญ้Ÿณใ€
08:58
heaven, help--
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ๅคฉๅ›ฝ ใ€
08:59
Heaven can't help--
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09:01
Heaven can't help--
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09:03
Heaven can't help me now.
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ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„-ๅคฉๅ›ฝใฏๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“-ๅคฉๅ›ฝใฏๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“-ๅคฉๅ›ฝใฏไปŠ็งใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:05
Help me now.
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ไปŠ็งใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:07
Help.
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ใƒ˜ใƒซใƒ—ใ€‚
09:08
What happens to that P? Help. Right? It's released. Help. But just like T, P is also a stop consonant.
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ใใฎPใฏใฉใ†ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใƒ˜ใƒซใƒ—ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใƒชใƒชใƒผใ‚นใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒ˜ใƒซใƒ—ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€TใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Pใ‚‚ๅœๆญขๅญ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
09:17
So the lips come together. They close. That cuts off the air. Help. And then they open, and some air escapes.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ”‡ใŒไธ€็ท’ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้–‰ใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’้ฎๆ–ญใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ˜ใƒซใƒ—ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้–‹ใใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็ฉบๆฐ—ใŒ้€ƒใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:27
That's called the release.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใƒชใƒชใƒผใ‚นใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
09:29
But, it's common in American English when the next word begins with a consonant
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชž
09:32
like it does here to skip the release.
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ใงใฏใ€ใƒชใƒชใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ“ใง่กŒใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒๅญ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใฎใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:35
So you would close your lips for the P, help me,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏPใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅ”‡ใ‚’้–‰ใ˜ใฆ็งใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใพใ™ใ€
09:40
but then when you open them, you go right into the next word rather than releasing that air first.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’้–‹ใใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœ€ๅˆใซใใฎ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’่งฃๆ”พใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ใ™ใใซๆฌกใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:46
So she's also making that a stop consonant.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅœๆญขๅญ้Ÿณใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
09:50
The L in the word 'help' is a dark L because it comes after the vowel in that syllable.
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ใ€Œใƒ˜ใƒซใƒ—ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎLใฏใ€ใใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎๆฏ้ŸณใฎๅพŒใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆš—ใ„Lใงใ™ใ€‚
09:57
Help. Help.
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ใƒ˜ใƒซใƒ—ใ€‚ ใƒ˜ใƒซใƒ—ใ€‚
10:00
You actually don't need to lift your tongue tip for that.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ˆŒๅ…ˆใ‚’ๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:03
You've probably learned that to make an L, you lift your tongue tip.
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Lใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€่ˆŒๅ…ˆใ‚’ๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:08
Uhl. But that's only for a light L.
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ใˆใˆใจ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„Lใฎๅ ดๅˆใฎใฟใงใ™ใ€‚
10:10
For a dark L, we usually don't lift our tongue tip.
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ๆš—ใ„Lใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€้€šๅธธใ€่ˆŒๅ…ˆใ‚’ๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:13
And in fact, if you do, it makes it sound too forward in the mouth and it doesn't sound quite right.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฃใฎไธญใงๅ‰ๆ–นใซ่žใ“ใˆใ™ใŽใฆใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ่žใ“ใˆใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:18
Help, hel, hel, help.
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ใƒ˜ใƒซใƒ—ใ€ใƒ˜ใƒซใ€ใƒ˜ใƒซใ€ใƒ˜ใƒซใƒ—ใ€‚
10:22
We don't want that. We want hel hel help.
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒ˜ใƒซใƒ˜ใƒซใฎๅŠฉใ‘ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ€‚
10:26
And to make that uhl, dark L sound, we don't lift the tongue tip.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎuhlใ€ๆš—ใ„L้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€่ˆŒๅ…ˆใ‚’ๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:31
We'd leave the tongue tip down and with the back of the tongue, we press down and back a little bit.
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่ˆŒๅ…ˆใ‚’ไธ‹ใซใ—ใฆใ€่ˆŒใฎๅพŒใ‚ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆŠผใ—ไธ‹ใ’ใฆๆˆปใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:36
Uhl.
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ใˆใˆใจ
10:37
Hel-- help. Help me. Help me now.
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ใƒ˜ใƒซ-ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใ€‚ ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใ€‚ ไปŠ็งใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:41
Help me now.
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ไปŠ็งใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:43
Help me now.
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ไปŠ็งใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:45
Help me now. Nothing lasts forever.
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ไปŠ็งใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆฐธ้ ใซ็ถšใใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅญ้Ÿณ
10:49
We're really learning a lot about consonants in this, aren't we?
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ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ ใญใ€‚
10:52
And the way she sings them is exactly like how we do them in spoken English, too.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆญŒใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ™่‹ฑ่ชžใงใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆญŒใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใจใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:56
Let's look at the next phrase. Because again, something interesting is happening with some ending consonants.
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ๆฌกใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็ต‚ไบ†ๅญ้Ÿณใงไฝ•ใ‹้ข็™ฝใ„ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:02
Nothing lasts forever.
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ๆฐธ้ ใซ็ถšใใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:04
Nothing lasts forever.
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ๆฐธ้ ใซ็ถšใใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:07
Nothing lasts forever.
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ๆฐธ้ ใซ็ถšใใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:09
Nothing lasts forever. So first of all, our stress more volume,
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ๆฐธ้ ใซ็ถšใใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎใƒœใƒชใƒฅใƒผใƒ 
11:14
a little bit more length.
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ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—้•ทใ„้•ทใ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:15
Nothing lasts forever.
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ๆฐธ้ ใซ็ถšใใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:20
The middle syllable of 'forever' is what's stressed.
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ใ€Œๆฐธ้ ใซใ€ใฎ็œŸใ‚“ไธญใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
11:25
Let's talk about the NG ending here. Nothing. What do you hear?
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ใ“ใ“ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹NGใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:29
Nothing--
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ไฝ•ใ‚‚
11:30
Nothing--
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ใชใ„
11:32
Nothing--
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11:32
Nothing--
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-
ไฝ•
11:34
So it's a little bit different. The NG sound gets changed to an N sound. Nothin. Nothin.
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ใ‚‚ใชใ„-ไฝ•ใ‚‚ใชใ„-ไฝ•ใ‚‚ใชใ„-ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใ†ใ€‚ NG้ŸณใŒN้Ÿณใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ Nothinใ€‚ Nothinใ€‚
11:41
It's fairly common to do that with ING ending words, especially in sung English.
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็‰นใซๆญŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€INGใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:46
You don't want to do it all the time and spoken English, because then it would start to sound
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใใชใใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
11:50
a bit like a regional accent, but definitely, everyone does it some in American English.
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ใ€ๅœฐๅŸŸใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใŒใ€้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:56
Nothing--
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11:57
Nothing--
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11:58
Nothing lasts forever.
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ไฝ•ใ‚‚ใชใ„-ไฝ•ใ‚‚ใชใ„-ๆฐธ้ ใซ็ถšใใ‚‚ใฎใฏใชใ„ใ€‚
12:01
Nothing lasts forever.
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ๆฐธ้ ใซ็ถšใใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:03
Lasts.
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ๆŒ็ถšใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:05
STS cluster and then an F right next to it. So we have four consonants in a row. How does she pronounce it?
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STSใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใจใใฎใ™ใ้šฃใฎFใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€4ใคใฎๅญ้ŸณใŒ้€ฃ็ถšใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:14
Nothing lasts forever.
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ๆฐธ้ ใซ็ถšใใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:17
Nothing lasts forever.
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ๆฐธ้ ใซ็ถšใใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:19
Nothing lasts forever.
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ๆฐธ้ ใซ็ถšใใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:22
Well, it's definitely not: lasts forever, lasts forever.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผšๆฐธ้ ใซ็ถšใใ€ๆฐธ้ ใซ็ถšใใ€‚
12:28
I think what she's doing is dropping these two. I think you can get away with that. Lasts forever.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ2ใคใ‚’่ฝใจใ™ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใง้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฐธ้ ใซ็ถšใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:33
Nothing lasts forever.
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ๆฐธ้ ใซ็ถšใใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:35
Everyone would know that you had said 'lasts' even though you didn't say that.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€Œ็ถšใใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:40
It's just the way that we would sometimes shorten a word.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒๆ™‚ใ€…ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็Ÿญใใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:44
It's not uncommon to drop a consonant like T between two other consonants,
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Tใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅญ้Ÿณใ‚’ไป–ใฎ2ใคใฎๅญ้Ÿณใฎ้–“ใซใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็ใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:49
and here we have T and S between S and F, and it's just natural to drop them and link it into the next word.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€SใจFใฎ้–“ใซTใจSใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใฆๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่‡ช็„ถใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
12:57
Lasts forever. Nothing lasts forever.
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ๆฐธ้ ใซ็ถšใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฐธ้ ใซ็ถšใใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:00
Natural and spoken English, as well as sung English.
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่‡ช็„ถใง่ฉฑใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ่‹ฑ่ชžใ€ใใ—ใฆๆญŒใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸ่‹ฑ่ชžใ€‚
13:04
Nothing lasts forever.
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ๆฐธ้ ใซ็ถšใใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:06
Nothing lasts forever.
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ๆฐธ้ ใซ็ถšใใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:09
Nothing lasts forever.
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ๆฐธ้ ใซ็ถšใใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:11
The word 'forever' you see the letter O, you might want to say 'for'
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ใ€Œๆฐธ้ ใซใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใซใฏOใจใ„ใ†ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€ŒใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
13:17
but that's not how it's pronounced it's pronounced: fer-- forever, forever.
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็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚fer--ๆฐธ้ ใซใ€ๆฐธ้ ใซใ€‚
13:23
So I would write that with the schwa: for-- eh-- and then the stressed syllable is next.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’schwaใงๆ›ธใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผšfor-- eh--ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒๆฌกใงใ™ใ€‚
13:29
So that syllable is not stressed, it's not: for, its: fur, fur, forever-- forever--
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้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผšใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใใฎ๏ผšๆฏ›็šฎใ€ๆฏ›็šฎใ€
13:36
Forever.
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ๆฐธ้ ใซ-ๆฐธ้ ใซ-ๆฐธ้ ใซใ€‚
13:40
Forever. But this is gonna take me down.
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ๆฐธ้ ใซใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใ‚’ๅ€’ใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
13:44
But this is gonna take me down. Okay, lots of stress on 'take',
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใ‚’ๅ€’ใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œใƒ†ใ‚คใ‚ฏใ€ใซๅคšใใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚น
13:49
much more up-down shape there, higher pitch, some stress on 'this' but: this-- more volume, more intensity.
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ“ใซใฏใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซไธŠไธ‹ใฎๅฝข็Šถใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ใ„ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ€ใซใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ-ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎใƒœใƒชใƒฅใƒผใƒ ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎๅผทๅบฆใงใ™ใ€‚
13:58
Take me down.
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็งใ‚’้™ใ‚ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:00
But this is gonna take me down.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใ‚’ๅ€’ใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
14:02
But this is gonna take me down.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใ‚’ๅ€’ใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
14:05
But this is gonna take me down.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใ‚’ๅ€’ใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
14:08
Let's look at the T in 'but', what happens here?
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'but'ใฎTใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:11
But this--
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ-
14:12
But this--
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ“ใ‚Œ-ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ“ใ‚Œ-ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ“ใ‚Œ-
14:13
But this--
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ“ใ‚Œ-
14:14
But this-- but this-- but this-- It's not but.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ“ใ‚Œ-ใใ‚Œใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:19
It's but, but, but, but.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใงใ‚‚ใ€‚
14:22
Said really quickly, it's an unstressed word,
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ—ฉใ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใชใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ ใ€
14:24
I'd write that with a stop T. But, but, but this, but this,
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚นใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—Tใงๆ›ธใใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
14:29
but this is gonna--
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14:30
but this is gonna--
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14:32
but this is gonna--
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14:33
but this is gonna--
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gonna--
14:35
'Gonna', of course, short for 'going to' and all of these words linked together really smoothly.
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'Gonna'ใฏใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€'going to'ใฎ็•ฅใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ™ในใฆ้žๅธธใซใ‚นใƒ ใƒผใ‚บใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:42
This is gonna take me down.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใ‚’้™ใ‚ใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
14:46
No breaks.
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ไผ‘ๆ†ฉใชใ—ใ€‚
14:48
In American English, things link together really smoothly.
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใฏ้žๅธธใซใ‚นใƒ ใƒผใ‚บใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:51
Now, we have the word 'down', just like 'town'.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ใ€Œ็”บใ€ใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:55
It's the OW diphthong, and the N consonant.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏOWไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้ŸณใจNๅญ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
14:59
I know a lot of my students say something like: down, with a nasalized diphthong, we don't want that.
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็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎๅคšใใŒๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็งใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™๏ผš้ผป้ŸณๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:06
Dow-- no nasal quality at all. Dow-- and then the N sound. Dow--nnn-- Dow--nnn-- Down. Down.
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ใƒ€ใ‚ฆ-้ผปใฎ่ณชใฏใพใฃใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใ‚ฆ-ใใ—ใฆN้Ÿณใ€‚ ใƒ€ใ‚ฆ--nnn--ใƒ€ใ‚ฆ--nnn--ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ€‚ ไธ‹ใ€‚
15:18
Down.
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ไธ‹ใ€‚
15:19
Down.
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ไธ‹ใ€‚
15:20
Down. He's so tall and handsome as hell. Now, let's listen to just the words: Down.
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ไธ‹ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏๅœฐ็„ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ƒŒใŒ้ซ˜ใใฆใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ ใ‘ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
15:28
He's so--
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ๅฝผใฏใใ†ใงใ™-
15:29
Down. He's so--
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ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใใ†ใงใ™-
15:31
Down. He's so--
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ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใใ†ใงใ™-
15:32
Down. He's so--
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ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใใ†
15:33
Do you notice there's no H in 'he's'?
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ใงใ™-ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใ€ใซHใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
15:36
Down. He's so-- He's so-- He's so-- Just the EE vowel.
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ไธ‹ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใใ†ใงใ™-ๅฝผใฏใใ†ใงใ™-ๅฝผใฏใใ†ใงใ™-EEๆฏ้Ÿณใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:40
That's a fairly common reduction. We drop the H in some of these function words like he, his, him/her,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ‰Šๆธ›ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ€ๅฝผใ€ๅฝผ/ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆฉŸ่ƒฝ่ชžใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใซHใ‚’่ฝใจใ—
15:47
that are really common.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:49
So she's dropped to the H there. This happens in spoken English, too.
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ใใ‚Œใงๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ“ใงHใซ่ฝใกใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚‚่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:53
Down. He's so--
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ไธ‹ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใใ†ใงใ™-
15:54
Down. He's so--
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ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใใ†ใงใ™-
15:56
Down. He's so--
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ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ€‚ ๅฝผ
15:57
The apostrophe S in 'he's' is a light week Z sound, but when it links into an S, which is stronger,
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ใฏใใ†ใงใ™-ใ€Œๅฝผใฎใ€ใฎใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃSใฏ่ปฝใ„้€ฑใฎZใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅผทใ„Sใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€Sใฏ
16:06
then the S tends to just take over that Z.
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ใใฎZใ‚’ๅผ•ใ็ถ™ใๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
16:08
So you can think that Z is not actually there. It's the EE vowel and then S. He's so-- He's so-- He's so tall.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ZใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ“ใฎใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใฏEEๆฏ้Ÿณใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆฌกใซSใงใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผใฏใใ†ใงใ™-ๅฝผใฏใใ†ใงใ™-ๅฝผใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่ƒŒใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:17
He's so tall.
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ๅฝผใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่ƒŒใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใ€‚
16:19
He's so tall.
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ๅฝผใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่ƒŒใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใ€‚
16:20
He's so tall.
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ๅฝผใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่ƒŒใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใ€‚
16:22
Tall. Higher pitch. That word is stressed. He's so-- He's so tall.
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้ซ˜ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ใ„ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใ€‚ ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใใ†ใงใ™-ๅฝผใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่ƒŒใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:27
He's so tall.
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ๅฝผใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่ƒŒใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใ€‚
16:28
He's so tall.
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ๅฝผใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่ƒŒใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใ€‚
16:30
He's so tall.
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ๅฝผใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่ƒŒใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใ€‚
16:32
Tall.
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้ซ˜ใ„ใ€‚
16:33
Also down here, hell and well, these are all Dark Ls.
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ใพใŸใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ๅœฐ็„ใจใพใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใƒ€ใƒผใ‚ฏLใงใ™ใ€‚
16:39
They all come at the end of the word.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆๅ˜่ชžใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซๆฅใพใ™ใ€‚
16:42
And you don't need to lift your tongue tip for that. Tall, hell, well. Uhl, uhl, uhl.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่ˆŒๅ…ˆใ‚’ๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่ƒŒใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใ€ๅœฐ็„ใ€ใพใ‚ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€‚
16:50
That ending sound, that dark sound does not require tongue lift. Uhl.
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ใใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใฎ้Ÿณใ€ใใฎๆš—ใ„้Ÿณใฏ่ˆŒใ‚’ๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ
16:55
And if you do lift your tongue, there is a chance you will mess up the dark sound.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่ˆŒใ‚’ๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆš—ใ„้ŸณใŒๅฐ็„กใ—ใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:00
He's so tall.
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ๅฝผใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่ƒŒใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใ€‚
17:01
He's so tall.
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ๅฝผใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่ƒŒใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใ€‚
17:03
He's so tall and handsome as hell.
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ๅฝผใฏๅœฐ็„ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ƒŒใŒ้ซ˜ใใฆใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:07
He's so tall and handsome as hell.
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ๅฝผใฏๅœฐ็„ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ƒŒใŒ้ซ˜ใใฆใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:10
And-- that word is reduced. Nnnn-- you could write that schwa N, there's no D sound.
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ใใ—ใฆ-ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ Nnnn--ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏNใ‚’ๆ›ธใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€D้Ÿณใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:17
And handsome. And handsome.
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ใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒ ใชใ€‚ ใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒ ใชใ€‚
17:19
And handsome.
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ใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒ ใชใ€‚
17:20
And handsome.
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ใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒ ใชใ€‚
17:21
And handsome.
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ใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒ ใชใ€‚
17:22
What about the D in handsome? Not there. Handsome. Handsome.
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ใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒ ใชDใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒ ใ€‚ ใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒ ใ€‚
17:28
And handsome as hell.
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ใใ—ใฆๅœฐ็„ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒ ใ€‚
17:30
And handsome as hell.
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ใใ—ใฆๅœฐ็„ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒ ใ€‚
17:32
And handsome as hell.
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ใใ—ใฆๅœฐ็„ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒ ใ€‚
17:34
And handsome as hell.
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ใใ—ใฆๅœฐ็„ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒ ใ€‚
17:36
Hell with a little bit of extra breath in that H, just to bring a little bit more stress and drama to that word.
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ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใจใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒžใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใใฎHใซๅฐ‘ใ—ไฝ™ๅˆ†ใชๆฏใ‚’ๅนใ่พผใ‚“ใงๅœฐ็„ใ€‚
17:42
And handsome as hell. The word 'as', not pronounced with the AH vowel. That's reduced. 'As' becomes: as, as.
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ใใ—ใฆๅœฐ็„ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒ ใ€‚ ใ€Œasใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€AHๆฏ้Ÿณใงใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆธ›ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ 'As'ใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™๏ผšasใ€asใ€‚
17:52
You could think of it as the schwa, or the IH as in sit vowel. Handsome as-- handsome as-- handsome as hell.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใ€ใพใŸใฏๆฏ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซIHใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒ ใชใ‚ˆใ†ใซ-ใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒ ใชใ‚ˆใ†ใซ-ๅœฐ็„ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒ ใ€‚
17:59
Handsome as hell.
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ๅœฐ็„ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒ ใ€‚
18:01
Handsome as hell.
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ๅœฐ็„ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒ ใ€‚
18:03
Handsome as hell. He's so bad but he does it so well.
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ๅœฐ็„ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ‚ชใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใพใใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:08
Here, the second time I am hearing the H on he's,
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€2ๅ›ž็›ฎใซHใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใจใใ€
18:12
he's so-- again, there's no Z sound, just linked together with an S sound. He's so-- he's so-- he's so-- he's so bad.
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ๅฝผใฏใใ†ใงใ™-็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€Zใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใฏใชใใ€Sใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใจใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใใ†ใงใ™-ๅฝผใฏใใ†ใงใ™-ๅฝผใฏใใ†ใงใ™-ๅฝผใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ‚ชใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:21
He's so bad.
299
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ๅฝผใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ‚ชใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:22
He's so bad.
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ๅฝผใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ‚ชใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:24
He's so bad but he does it so well.
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ๅฝผใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ‚ชใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใพใใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:27
Bad, with some stress.
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ๆ‚ชใ„ใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
18:29
A little bit more breathy there, higher pitch, longer.
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ใใ“ใซใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใŒ้ซ˜ใใ€้•ทใใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:34
He's so bad but he does it-- 'But he does' becomes: but he-- but he-- What? That's so weird!
304
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ๅฝผใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ‚ชใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™-'ใ—ใ‹ใ—ๅฝผใฏ'ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™๏ผšใ—ใ‹ใ—ๅฝผ-ใ—ใ‹ใ—ๅฝผ-ไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใงใ™๏ผ
18:42
It sounds like B-U-D-D-Y, buddy,
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B-U-D-D-Yใ€ใƒใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œ
18:46
and that's because she drops the H in 'he' so we have an ending EE vowel
306
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ใฏใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใ€Œๅฝผใ€ใซHใ‚’ใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใŸใŸใ‚ใ€็ต‚ไบ†EEๆฏ้ŸณใŒ
18:51
and now, the T comes between two vowels so that's a flap T.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€TใŒ2ใคใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ้–“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—Tใงใ™ใ€‚
18:55
But he-- but he-- but he--
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-
18:56
But he-- but he-- but he does it so well.
309
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ๅฝผ-ใ—ใ‹ใ—ๅฝผ-ใ—ใ‹ใ—ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใพใใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:01
This is perfectly natural and spoken English as well.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซ่‡ช็„ถใงใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚‚่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
19:04
But he-- but he does it so well.
311
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใฏ-ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใพใใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:06
Some stress on 'does' and also a lot on 'well'. She does some interesting things with the notes there,
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'does'ใซใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€'well'ใซใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒกใƒขใงใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™
19:14
that is a stressed word.
313
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ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:16
But he does it so well.
314
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใพใใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:18
But he does it so well.
315
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใพใใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:20
But he does it so well.
316
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใพใใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:23
But he does it so well.
317
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใพใใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:25
All links together really smoothly,ending Z sound in 'does' links right into the IH vowel.
318
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ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใฏ้žๅธธใซใ‚นใƒ ใƒผใ‚บใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ•ใ‚Œใ€Zใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ใ€Œdoesใ€ใง็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใฆIHๆฏ้Ÿณใซ็›ดๆŽฅใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:30
Does it-- does it-- now, what about this T?
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ใใ‚Œใฏ-ใใ†ใงใ™ใ‹-ไปŠใ€ใ“ใฎTใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
19:34
Does it so--
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ใใ†ใงใ™
19:35
Does it so--
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ใ‹-ใใ†ใงใ™
19:37
Does it so--
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ใ‹-ใใ†ใงใ™
19:38
Does it so-- does it so--
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ใ‹-ใใ†
19:41
Do you hear tttt?
324
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ใงใ™ใ‹-ใใ†ใงใ™ใ‹-ใใ†ใงใ™ใ‹-ttttใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
19:44
It's not there. It's a stop T, does it so-- does it so--
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—Tใงใ™ใ€ใใ†ใ—ใพใ™-ใใ†ใ—ใพใ™-
19:49
That's because the next word begins with a consonant, the S sound.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒๅญ้Ÿณใ€S้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:52
Does it so well.
327
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ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใพใใ„ใใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
19:54
Does it so well.
328
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ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใพใใ„ใใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
19:56
Does it so well.
329
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ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใพใใ„ใใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
19:58
Does it so well. I can see the end as it begins--
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ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใพใใ„ใใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
20:03
I can see the end as it begins--
331
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20:06
Very clear with the stress there as far as the intonation, the pitch of the song, the melody.
332
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ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€ๆ›ฒใฎใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใ€ใƒกใƒญใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่‡ณใ‚‹ใพใงใ€ใใ“ใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้žๅธธใซใฏใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:11
I can see the end as it begins.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใจ็งใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
20:15
'Begin', two-syllable word with second syllable stress.
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'Begin'ใ€2้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎๅผทๅ‹ขใ‚’ๆŒใค2้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ€‚
20:19
I can see the--
335
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20:21
Now, the vowel in 'the' is pronounced 'the' instead of 'the' because the next word begins with a vowel.
336
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ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏๆฏ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ€Œtheใ€ใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฏใ€Œtheใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€Œtheใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
20:28
So the rule is: if the next word begins with a vowel or diphthong, make it 'the'.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒซใƒผใƒซใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒๆฏ้ŸณใพใŸใฏไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œtheใ€ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:35
If the next sort of begins with a consonant, make it 'the'.
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ๆฌกใฎ็จฎ้กžใŒๅญ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œtheใ€ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:39
I can see the end--
339
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็งใฏ
20:41
I can see the end--
340
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20:43
I can see the end--
341
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20:45
I can see the end-- I can see the-- I can, I can, I can.
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็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™-็งใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™-็งใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™-็งใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™-็งใฏ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™-็งใฏใงใใ‚‹ใ€็งใฏใงใใ‚‹ใ€็งใฏใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
20:49
Nice 'can' reduction just like in spoken English. Can, can, can.
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่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ€Œใงใใพใ™ใ€ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใใพใ™ใ€ใงใใพใ™ใ€ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
20:54
When it's a helping verb, that is not the main verb, the main verb is 'see'.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไธปๅ‹•่ฉžใงใฏใชใ„ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ไธปๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€Œๅ‚็…งใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:59
Then it's going to be reduced. It's not can, its can, I can see, I can see the end.
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ใใฎๅพŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใฎ็ผถใ€็งใฏ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€็งใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
21:04
I can see the end--
346
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็ง
21:06
I can see the end--
347
1266760
1980
21:08
I can see the end as it begins.
348
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ใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™-็งใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™-็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใจใใซ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
21:12
Now, here, 'as it', she doesn't reduce the vowel.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ€Œใใฎใพใพใ€ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:16
It is the AA in bat vowel, and the Z sound. The Z sound links right into the next vowel IH. As it-- as it--
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ใƒใƒƒใƒˆๆฏ้ŸณใฎAAใจZ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ Zใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎๆฏ้ŸณIHใซ็›ดๆŽฅใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใพใพ-ใใฎใพใพ-
21:23
What do you think is gonna happen with this T? The next word begins with a consonant.
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ใ“ใฎTใงไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏๅญ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:28
As it begins--
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅง‹ใพใ‚‹
21:30
As it begins--
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ใจใ-ใใ‚ŒใŒๅง‹ใพใ‚‹
21:32
As it begins--
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ใจใ-ใใ‚ŒใŒๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใจใ-ใใ‚ŒใŒใใ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ-ใใ‚ŒใŒใใ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹
21:34
As it-- as it be-- as it-- There's no ttttt. That's a stop T.
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ-ใใ‚ŒใŒใใ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ-tttttใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—T
21:42
As it begins--
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21:44
As it begins--
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21:46
As it begins--
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21:48
Let's talk about the word 'begin'. So the pronunciation has the IH as in sit vowel.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚้–‹ๅง‹ๆ™‚-้–‹ๅง‹ๆ™‚-้–‹ๅง‹ๆ™‚-ใ€Œ้–‹ๅง‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็™บ้Ÿณใซใฏๆฏ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซIHใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:54
Be-- be-- begin-- begin-- But in sung English,
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Be-- be-- begin-- begin--ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆญŒใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ€
21:59
and sometimes in spoken English, you will hear people change this vowel a little bit.
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ใใ—ใฆๆ™‚ใซใฏ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒใ“ใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
22:03
She doesn't say bih-- begin, she says bee-- begin.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏbih--beginใ€bee--beginใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:08
Begins--
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ๅง‹ใพใ‚Š-
22:13
So she says more of an EE as in she vowel,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆฏ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซEEใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
22:17
that's not what you'll see when you look up this word in a dictionary.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่พžๆ›ธใงใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ชฟในใŸใจใใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
22:20
Though it does happen, in sung and spoken English too.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆญŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ€่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:23
But just so you know, if you're speaking, you should probably try to go with the IH vowel.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ”ๅญ˜็ŸฅใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใIHๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
22:29
Bih-- bih-- begin, begin.
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Bih-- bih--้–‹ๅง‹ใ€้–‹ๅง‹ใ€‚
22:32
What's really the most important thing about this word is that the first syllable is very short,
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธ€็•ชๅคงไบ‹ใชใฎใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒใจใฆใ‚‚็Ÿญใ
22:37
and the second syllable is a longer, so that we have a sense of the stress.
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ใ€2็•ช็›ฎใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒ้•ทใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:41
Bih-- bih-- begin--
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Bih-- bih-- begin-- Begin
22:43
Begin--
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--
22:46
begin-- My one condition is...
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begin-- ็งใฎ1ใคใฎๆกไปถใฏ...
22:51
My one condition is...
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็งใฎ1ใคใฎๆกไปถใฏ...
22:54
So we have some stress on all of these words. One, my one condition is.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ™ในใฆใซใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€ใคใ€็งใฎไธ€ใคใฎๆกไปถใฏใงใ™ใ€‚
23:03
My one condition is...
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็งใฎ1ใคใฎๆกไปถใฏ...
23:07
My one condition is...
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็งใฎ1ใคใฎๆกไปถใฏ...
23:11
My one condition is...
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็งใฎ1ใคใฎๆกไปถใฏ...
23:14
Condition, three syllable word with middle syllable stress. So the first syllable is not
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ๆกไปถใ€ไธญ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎๅผทๅ‹ขใ‚’ๆŒใค3้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฏ
23:20
cone-- or anything with more of a vowel. We see the letter O but it's the schwa. Con-- con-- condition.
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ๅ††้Œๅฝขใงใฏใชใใ€ๆฏ้ŸณใŒๅคšใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆ–‡ๅญ—OใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใงใ™ใ€‚ Con--con--็Šถๆ…‹ใ€‚
23:28
So just like this word 'can', which reduces to can, this syllable also reduces to: can, the same sounds.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ€Œcanใ€ใŒcanใซ้‚„ๅ…ƒใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ‚‚๏ผšcanใซ้‚„ๅ…ƒใ•ใ‚Œใ€ๅŒใ˜้Ÿณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
23:35
Con-- condition. Condition.
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ใ‚ณใƒณ-็Šถๆ…‹ใ€‚ ่ชฟๅญใ€‚
23:39
T in the TION here, makes the SH sound.
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ใ“ใ“ใฎTIONใฎTใฏใ€SHใ‚’้ณดใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:42
Condition.
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่ชฟๅญใ€‚
23:43
Condition--
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็Šถๆ…‹-
23:45
Condition--
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็Šถๆ…‹-
23:47
Condition is-- Say you'll remember me--
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็Šถๆ…‹ใฏ- ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„-
23:52
Okay, the chorus. What's... What are our most stressed syllables in this first phrase?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒฉใ‚นใ€‚ ไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹...ใ“ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
23:58
Say you'll remember me--
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„-ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„-ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ
24:01
Say you'll remember me--
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่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„-่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„-ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ
24:04
Say you'll remember me--
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่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
24:06
Say-- Say you'll remember me--
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24:13
The stressed syllables, the longer syllables, you will, you'll, becomes you'll, you'll,
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-ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ€้•ทใ„้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€
24:20
I would write that with the schwa, it's reduced.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใงๆ›ธใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
24:22
Say you'll--
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่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚„ใ‚‹-
24:23
Say you'll--
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่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚„ใ‚‹-
24:25
Say you'll--
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่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚„ใ‚‹-
24:26
Say you'll--
398
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่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚„ใ‚‹-
24:27
Say you'll--
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่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚„ใ‚‹-
24:29
And again, this is a dark L.
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ใใ—ใฆใพใŸใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆš—ใ„L
24:31
You'll, you'll.
401
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ใ ใ€‚
24:32
You do not want to lift your tongue tip for this.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ˆŒๅ…ˆใ‚’ๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:35
You'll, lalalala-- If you lift your tongue tip, it's probably going to interfere with the dark sound.
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ใƒฉใƒฉใƒฉใƒฉ-่ˆŒๅ…ˆใ‚’ๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆš—ใ„้Ÿณใซๅนฒๆธ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:41
You'll, you'll, Say you'll-- Say you'll remember me--
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‚ใ†-ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ
24:46
Say you'll remember me--
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่จ€ใ†-ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ
24:48
Say you'll remember me--
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่จ€ใ†-ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ
24:51
Say you'll remember me--
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่จ€ใ†-ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†-
24:54
Also note, it's not remember, ree, ree, it's rih, rih, with the IH as in sit vowel.
408
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ใพใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใƒชใƒผใ€ใƒชใƒผใ€ใใ‚Œใฏrihใ€rihใงใ€IHใฏๅบงใ‚‹ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
25:02
Rih-- rih--remember-- remember-- EH as in bed vowel in the stressed syllable.
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Rih--rih--remember--remember--ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซEHใ€‚
25:08
Remember, remember me--
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„-็งใ‚’
25:10
Remember me--
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่ฆšใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„-็งใ‚’
25:14
Remember me-- Standing in a nice dress--
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่ฆšใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„- ็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’็€ใฆ
25:18
Standing in a nice dress--
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็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™-็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’็€ใฆ
25:22
Standing in a nice dress--
414
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็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™-็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’็€ใฆ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™-็ด ๆ•ตใช
25:24
Nice, the most stressed word there.
415
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ใ€ใใ“ใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎๅคšใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
25:27
The ING ending is again, turned into an N ending, standin' not standing.
416
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INGใ‚จใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใฏๅ†ใณNใ‚จใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
25:34
Standin' in a-- standin' in a--
417
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Standin'in a-- Standin'ina--
25:38
And and they all link together really smoothly. The letter A is just the schwa.
418
1538560
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚นใƒ ใƒผใ‚บใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ–‡ๅญ—Aใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใงใ™ใ€‚
25:42
Standin' in a nice--
419
1542860
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25:46
Standing in a nice dress--
420
1546240
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็ด ๆ•ตใช็Šถๆ…‹ใง
25:48
Standing in a nice dress--
421
1548660
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็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹-็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใง็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹-็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใง
25:51
Standing in a nice dress--
422
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็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹-็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใง็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹-
25:53
Lots of Ns in this phrase.
423
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ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎNใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
25:55
Standing in a nice--
424
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็ด ๆ•ตใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ็ซ‹ใค-็ด ๆ•ตใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ็ซ‹ใค-็ด ๆ•ตใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ
25:59
Standing in a nice--
425
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็ซ‹ใค-็ด ๆ•ตใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ
26:01
Standing in a nice--
426
1561600
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็ซ‹ใค-
26:03
Standing in a nice--
427
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26:05
The vowel in 'stand' is AA as in bat, but when that's followed by N like it is here, it changes, it's not pure.
428
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ใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฏใ‚ณใ‚ฆใƒขใƒชใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซAAใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใฎๅพŒใซNใŒ็ถšใใจใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด”็ฒ‹ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
26:13
That would be stand, and that's not how we say it, we say stand.
429
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‰ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:18
Uh uh. There's more of an UH vowel in the middle because the back of the tongue relaxes
430
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€‚ ่ˆŒ
26:23
before the front of the tongue goes up for the N.
431
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ใฎๅ‰้ƒจใŒNใฎใŸใ‚ใซไธŠใŒใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ่ˆŒใฎๅพŒใ‚ใŒใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
26:26
Sta-- standin-- standin' in a nice dress--
432
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็œŸใ‚“ไธญใซ
26:33
The letters CE here, the S sound, which goes right into the next sound, the consonant cluster.
433
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8180
UHๆฏ้ŸณใŒใ‚‚ใฃใจใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆฌกใฎ้Ÿณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅญ้Ÿณใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
26:41
Standing in a nice dress--
434
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็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’็€ใฆ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹-็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’็€ใฆ
26:43
Standing in a nice dress--
435
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็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹-็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’็€ใฆ
26:46
Standing in a nice dress--
436
1606300
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็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
26:48
DR, now this can be pronounced JR.
437
1608400
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-DRใ€ไปŠใ“ใ‚ŒใฏJRใจ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
26:53
Jr-- jr-- dress.
438
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Jr--jr--ใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ€‚
26:56
Instead of dd-- dress, dress.
439
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dd--ใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ€‚
26:59
The JR sound is actually more common, and that's what she does here. Nice dress. Nice dress.
440
1619280
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏJRใฎ้ŸณใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผๅฅณใŒใ“ใ“ใง่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ€‚
27:06
Jjjj-- instead of ddd---
441
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Jjjj--dddใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ---
27:10
Nice dress--
442
1630300
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27:13
nice dress-- Starin' at the sunset, babe--
443
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็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚น-็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚น -ๆ—ฅๆฒกใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒชใƒณใ€ใƒ™ใ‚คใƒ“ใƒผ
27:17
Starin' at the sunset--
444
1637300
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-ๆ—ฅๆฒกใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒชใƒณ-
27:21
Okay, again, the ING ending is turned into an IN ending.
445
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ†ใณใ€INGใ‚จใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใฏINใ‚จใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
27:27
Starin-- starin--
446
1647480
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ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒชใƒณ-ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒชใƒณ-
27:30
Now, we have at. Is that pronounced with a full vowel? Or is the vowel reduced?
447
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ไปŠใ€็งใŸใกใฏใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใชๆฏ้Ÿณใง็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๆฏ้ŸณใŒๆธ›ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
27:35
Starin' at the sunset, babe--
448
1655060
2960
ๆ—ฅๆฒกๆ™‚ใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒชใƒณใ€ใƒ™ใ‚คใƒ“ใƒผ
27:38
Starin' at the sunset, babe--
449
1658020
3040
-ๆ—ฅๆฒกๆ™‚ใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒชใƒณใ€ใƒ™ใ‚คใƒ“ใƒผ
27:41
Starin' at the sunset, babe--
450
1661060
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-ๆ—ฅๆฒกๆ™‚ใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒชใƒณใ€ใƒ™ใ‚คใƒ“ใƒผ-
27:43
She does fully pronounce it. Starin' at-- at the--
451
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:48
that is a stop T though because the next word begins with a consonant. Starin' at the sunset.
452
1668780
6040
ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏๅญ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—Tใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ—ฅๆฒกใงใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒชใƒณใ€‚
27:54
Starin' at the sunset.
453
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ๆ—ฅๆฒกใงใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒชใƒณใ€‚
27:57
Starin' at the sunset.
454
1677040
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ๆ—ฅๆฒกใงใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒชใƒณใ€‚
27:59
Starin' at the sunset.
455
1679260
2440
ๆ—ฅๆฒกใงใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒชใƒณใ€‚
28:01
Sunset is a compound word and in compound words, it's the first word that's stressed.
456
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ใ‚ตใƒณใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใฏ่ค‡ๅˆ่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่ค‡ๅˆ่ชžใงใฏใ€ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
28:07
So in this case, Sun-- sunset-- Okay, we have another ending T here.
457
1687380
5140
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅคช้™ฝ-ๆ—ฅๆฒก-ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซๅˆฅใฎ็ต‚ไบ†TใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
28:12
What do you think? Are we gonna hear a tttt-- released T?
458
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ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ tttt--ใƒชใƒชใƒผใ‚นใ•ใ‚ŒใŸTใ‚’่žใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
28:16
Sunset.
459
1696860
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ๆ—ฅๆฒกใ€‚
28:20
Sunset. No, we did not hear a released T, that was a stop T.
460
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ๆ—ฅๆฒกใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใƒชใƒชใƒผใ‚นใ•ใ‚ŒใŸTใฏ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—Tใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
28:26
Sunset, babe.
461
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ใ‚ตใƒณใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใƒ™ใ‚คใƒ“ใƒผใ€‚
28:28
So the next word begins with a consonant, also this, the rule is if the T is at the end of a thought group,
462
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏๅญ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใ€TใŒๆ€่€ƒใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
28:36
then it will also be a stop T. Now, an exception to this would be if it's in a cluster like in the word 'connect'.
463
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—Tใซใ‚‚ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ไพ‹ๅค–ใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผๅ†…ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒๆŽฅ็ถšใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ€‚
28:43
Then in clusters, it's often pronounced.
464
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
28:46
But when it's not in a cluster, like here, and it's at the end of a sentence, end of a thought group,
465
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผๅ†…ใซใชใใ€ใ“ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆ–‡ใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆ€่€ƒใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
28:51
very common to make that a stop T,
466
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅœๆญขTใซใ—ใ€
28:54
sung English, and spoken English.
467
1734260
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆญŒใ„ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:56
Sunset.
468
1736900
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ๆ—ฅๆฒกใ€‚
29:00
babe... Red lips and rosy cheeks...
469
1740640
3560
ๅฏๆ„›ใ„ไบบ... ่ตคใ„ๅ”‡ใจใƒใƒฉ่‰ฒใฎ้ ฌ...
29:04
Red lips and rosy cheeks... Our descriptor words, are a little bit more stressed.
470
1744200
6320
่ตคใ„ๅ”‡ใจใƒใƒฉ่‰ฒใฎ้ ฌ...็งใŸใกใฎ่จ˜่ฟฐๅญใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใŸใพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:10
Red lips and rosy cheeks...
471
1750520
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่ตคใ„ๅ”‡ใจใƒใƒฉ่‰ฒใฎ้ ฌ
29:13
A little bit of length on 'cheeks' as well, the word 'and' reduced, D is dropped, and, and, and.
472
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...ใ€Œ้ ฌใ€ใซใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—้•ทใ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใจใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใŒๆธ›ใ‚Šใ€DใŒๅ‰Š้™คใ•ใ‚Œใ€ใ€ใ€ใ€ใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณใ€‚
29:21
Red lips and rosy-- and, and.
473
1761020
3400
่ตคใ„ๅ”‡ใจใƒใƒฉ่‰ฒ-ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ—ใฆใ€‚
29:24
Red lips and rosy cheeks...
474
1764420
2700
่ตคใ„ๅ”‡ใจใƒใƒฉ่‰ฒใฎ้ ฌ...
29:27
Red lips and rosy cheeks...
475
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2740
่ตคใ„ๅ”‡ใจใƒใƒฉ่‰ฒใฎ้ ฌ...
29:29
Red lips and rosy cheeks...
476
1769860
2520
่ตคใ„ๅ”‡ใจใƒใƒฉ่‰ฒใฎ้ ฌ...
29:32
Red lips. So the D sound is not released. It's not red lips. Red lips. But it's red lips.
477
1772380
8340
่ตคใ„ๅ”‡ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€Dใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใฏใƒชใƒชใƒผใ‚นใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่ตคใ„ๅ”‡ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่ตคใ„ๅ”‡ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ตคใ„ๅ”‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
29:40
So the tongue goes up, the D sound is made with the vocal cords.
478
1780720
3620
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰่ˆŒใŒไธŠใŒใ‚Šใ€ๅฃฐๅธฏใงD้ŸณใŒๅ‡บใพใ™ใ€‚
29:44
Red.
479
1784340
2320
่ตคใ€‚
29:46
But then rather than releasing air, she just goes right into the next sound, the L consonant.
480
1786660
5820
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใฎๅพŒใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆ”พๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ๆฌกใฎ้Ÿณใงใ‚ใ‚‹Lๅญ้Ÿณใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
29:52
This is true of spoken English too, if the D is followed by a word that begins the consonant, it's not red lips,
481
1792480
7680
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใซใ‚‚ๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚DใฎๅพŒใซๅญ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใŒ็ถšใๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ตคใ„ๅ”‡ใง
30:00
it's not released like that.
482
1800160
1400
ใฏใชใใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่งฃๆ”พใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
30:01
Red lips, red lips. There's just a really subtle D sound before the next word.
483
1801560
5700
่ตคใ„ๅ”‡ใ€่ตคใ„ๅ”‡ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ‰ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅพฎๅฆ™ใชD้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
30:07
Red lips--
484
1807260
2580
่ตคใ„
30:09
Red lips and rosy cheeks...
485
1809840
2580
ๅ”‡-่ตคใ„ๅ”‡ใจใƒใƒฉ่‰ฒใฎ้ ฌ...
30:12
The letter s in Rosie is a Z sound. Rosy cheeks. Zzzzz. Rosy cheeks.
486
1812420
6500
ใƒญใƒผใ‚ธใƒผใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—sใฏZ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใƒฉ่‰ฒใฎ้ ฌใ€‚ Zzzzzใ€‚ ใƒใƒฉ่‰ฒใฎ้ ฌใ€‚
30:18
Rosy cheeks.
487
1818920
1720
ใƒใƒฉ่‰ฒใฎ้ ฌใ€‚
30:20
Rosy cheeks.
488
1820640
1760
ใƒใƒฉ่‰ฒใฎ้ ฌใ€‚
30:22
Rosy cheeks. Say you'll see me again...
489
1822400
3660
ใƒใƒฉ่‰ฒใฎ้ ฌใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†...ใพใŸ
30:26
Say you'll see me again...
490
1826060
2840
ไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†...
30:28
Okay, now here's the first time she does something that's really different than spoken English.
491
1828900
6340
ใ•ใฆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใจใฏใพใฃใŸใ้•ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅˆใ‚ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
30:35
So we have: Say you'll see me again... And that is not the way that we would stress that word.
492
1835240
8800
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™๏ผšใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ†ใณ็งใซไผšใ†ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„... ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
30:44
She's just doing that for effect in her song. It's not a-gain, it's again, it's again, with second syllable stress.
493
1844040
7880
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎๆญŒใฎๅŠนๆžœใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅพ—็ญ–ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใŸใ€2็•ช็›ฎใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎๅผทๅ‹ขใ‚’ไผดใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:51
The first syllable is just a very fast schwa in spoken English. Uh, uh, uh, again, again.
494
1851920
6580
ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฏใ€่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ้žๅธธใซ้€Ÿใ„ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€‚
30:58
Say you'll see me again...
495
1858500
1580
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆไผšใ„
31:00
Say you'll see me again...
496
1860080
2180
31:02
Say you'll see me again...
497
1862260
2240
31:04
Say you'll see me again...
498
1864500
2100
ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†...ใพใŸไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†...ใพใŸไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†...ใพใŸไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†...
31:06
And she even... She changes the vowel, she makes it more like: ah, ah, again, ah.
499
1866600
5420
ใใ—ใฆๅฝผๅฅณใ‚‚...ๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใพใ™ ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจไผผใŸใ‚‚ใฎใซใ—ใพใ™๏ผšใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€‚
31:12
But in spoken English, it's the schwa. Uh, uh, uh.
500
1872040
4580
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€‚
31:16
Again...
501
1876620
4300
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ...
31:20
You'll see me-- you'll see me--
502
1880920
1600
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†-ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†-
31:22
Again, don't need to lift the tongue tip here, this is a dark L, it's not you'll, it's yuhl, yuhl, reduced.
503
1882520
8100
็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใง่ˆŒๅ…ˆใ‚’ๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆš—ใ„Lใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏyuhlใ€yuhlใ€็ธฎๅฐใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:30
You'll, you'll--
504
1890620
1460
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ-ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
31:32
Say you'll,
505
1892100
2000
31:34
Say you'll see me again even if it's just in your---
506
1894100
4800
ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธญใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ†ใณ็งใซไผšใ†ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจ่จ€ใ†---ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธญใซใ‚ใ‚‹
31:38
Even if it's just in your---
507
1898900
3620
ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚---ใ•ใˆ-
31:42
Even-- stress there.
508
1902520
2040
ใใ“ใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ€‚
31:44
Even if it's just in your--- And then held out, building up to the title of the song.
509
1904560
11120
ใŸใจใˆใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธญใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚--- ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๆŒใกใ“ใŸใˆใ€ๆ›ฒใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒˆใƒซใพใง็ฉใฟไธŠใ’ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
31:55
even if it's just in your---
510
1915680
3060
ใŸใจใˆใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธญใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚---ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธญใซใ‚ใ‚‹
31:58
even if it's just in your---
511
1918740
3040
ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚---ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธญใซใ‚ใ‚‹
32:01
even if it's just in your---
512
1921780
3040
ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚---ใใ‚ŒใŒใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹
32:04
Even if it's just--
513
1924820
1180
ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚-
32:06
So the stress here is the same as it would be in spoken English, stressed on the stressed vowel EE,
514
1926000
5120
ใ“ใ“ใงใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฏ่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ ดๅˆใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆฏ้ŸณEEใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œ
32:11
then we have three unstressed syllables in a row.
515
1931120
2740
ใฆใ„ใชใ„้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒ3ใค็ถšใ‘ใฆ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
32:13
Even if it's -- even if it's-- even if it's just in---
516
1933860
5120
ใŸใจใˆใใ‚ŒใŒ-ใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚-ใใ‚ŒใŒใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚---
32:18
Now the T in 'just' is not dropped, it's part of a cluster.
517
1938980
3940
ไปŠใงใฏใ€Œใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ€ใฎTใฏใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ•ใ‚Œใšใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ™ใ€‚
32:22
But the reason why it's not dropped is because the next word begins with a vowel.
518
1942920
4660
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ•ใ‚Œใชใ„็†็”ฑใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒๆฏ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
32:27
If the next word began with a consonant, like in the phrase: just my, just my, just my.
519
1947580
5780
ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅญ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ๏ผšใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ็งใฎใ€ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ็งใฎใ€ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ็งใฎใ€‚
32:33
Then we drop that T because it comes between two consonants.
520
1953360
3240
ๆฌกใซใ€2ใคใฎๅญ้Ÿณใฎ้–“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใใฎTใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:36
But in the word 'just' when the next word begins with a vowel or diphthong, you probably will hear that T.
521
1956600
5720
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒๆฏ้ŸณใพใŸใฏไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใ€Œใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใงใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใฎTใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™
32:42
Just in-- ttt-- Just in--
522
1962320
3020
32:45
Even if it's just in---
523
1965340
2080
32:47
Even if it's just in---
524
1967420
2280
ใ€‚
32:49
Even if it's just in your--
525
1969700
2880
-ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธญใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚-
32:52
And 'your' is not reduced.
526
1972580
3080
ใใ—ใฆใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ€ใฏๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
32:55
Your-- now, normally in spoken English, we wouldn't stress that so much.
527
1975660
4580
ใ‚ใชใŸ-ไปŠใ€้€šๅธธใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใปใฉๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
33:00
We would just go right into the next phrase, the next word.
528
1980240
4180
ๆฌกใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ€ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
33:04
'Your' is a function word, it's not that important. Just in your wildest dreams.
529
1984420
5460
ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ€ใฏๆฉŸ่ƒฝ่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใปใฉ้‡่ฆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใพใ•ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆœ€ใ‚‚ใƒฏใ‚คใƒซใƒ‰ใชๅคขใฎไธญใงใ€‚
33:09
Just in your-- just in your-- your-- your-- your-- your wildest dreams.
530
1989880
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ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธญใซ-ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ‚ใชใŸใฎ-ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ-ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ-ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ-ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆœ€ใ‚‚ใƒฏใ‚คใƒซใƒ‰ใชๅคขใ€‚
33:14
But for the song, this word is building up to the next thing, it is not reduced, it is fully pronounced, it is longer.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎๆ›ฒใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏๆฌกใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็ฉใฟไธŠใ’ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚็ธฎๅฐใ•ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚‰ใšใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€้•ทใใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:21
Just in your wildest dreams...
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ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆœ€ใ‚‚ใƒฏใ‚คใƒซใƒ‰
33:26
Just in your wildest dreams...
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33:31
Just in your wildest dreams...
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ใชๅคขใฎไธญใง...ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆœ€ใ‚‚ใƒฏใ‚คใƒซใƒ‰ใชๅคขใฎไธญใง...ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆœ€ใ‚‚ใƒฏใ‚คใƒซใƒ‰ใชๅคขใฎไธญใง...
33:36
Then we have the title of the song,
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏๆ›ฒใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒˆใƒซใ€ŒWildestDreamsใ€ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏ
33:38
Wildest Dreams, and I love how the music matches the music of spoken English.
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้ŸณๆฅฝใŒ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ้Ÿณๆฅฝใจใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไธ€่‡ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
33:44
So the stressed syllable in wildest, is the first syllable and that one is so much longer, wildest dreams.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ใƒฏใ‚คใƒซใƒ‰ใงๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฏๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฏ้žๅธธใซ้•ทใใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ใƒฏใ‚คใƒซใƒ‰ใชๅคขใงใ™ใ€‚
33:52
So the syllables are not of equal length, and this is true in spoken English as well.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎ้•ทใ•ใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใซใ‚‚ๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
33:58
And maybe we hear it even better in sung English
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ใใ—ใฆ
34:02
because the stressed syllables can be even longer like it is here.
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ใ€ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ•ใ‚‰ใซ้•ทใใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆญŒใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ‚ˆใ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
34:05
Wildest dreams...
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ใƒฏใ‚คใƒซใƒ‰ใชๅคข...
34:09
Wildest dreams...
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ใƒฏใ‚คใƒซใƒ‰ใชๅคข...
34:12
Wildest dreams...
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ใƒฏใ‚คใƒซใƒ‰ใชๅคข...
34:15
Wildest. Long-short. Wildest. The L here, also again a dark L because it comes after the vowel in the syllable.
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ใƒฏใ‚คใƒซใƒ‰ใชใ€‚ ใƒญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใƒˆใ€‚ ๆœ€ใ‚‚ใƒฏใ‚คใƒซใƒ‰ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใฎLใฏใ€้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎๆฏ้ŸณใฎๅพŒใซๆฅใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚„ใฏใ‚Šๆš—ใ„Lใงใ™ใ€‚
34:28
So the vowel, in this case, a diphthong, the AI as in buy,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใ€่ณผๅ…ฅๆ™‚ใฎAIใ€
34:33
wil-- uhl-- that is the dark sound, that does not made the tongue tip up, that's different.
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wil-- uhl--ใฏๆš—ใ„้Ÿณใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่ˆŒใ‚’ไธŠใซๅ‘ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
34:40
That's lll lalala, this is uhll-- uhll-- wildest.
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ใใ‚Œใฏllllalalaใงใ™ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏuhll--uhll--ๆœ€ใ‚‚ใƒฏใ‚คใƒซใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
34:47
So your tongue tip stays down until you need it to go up for the D.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ˆŒๅ…ˆใฏDใฎใŸใ‚ใซไธŠใŒใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใพใงไธ‹ใซใจใฉใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
34:50
Wildest--
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34:52
wildest--
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34:55
wildest--
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34:56
Now to sing the dark L sound, uhlll---
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35:01
it's not a sound to hold out, it's not a particularly pretty sound when we isolate it,
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็งใŸใกใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅˆ†้›ขใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š้ŸณใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
35:05
so you wouldn't say wildest, you wouldn't hold that out, you would put it in at the very end,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœ€ใ‚‚ใƒฏใ‚คใƒซใƒ‰ใจใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใกใ“ใŸใˆใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ
35:13
you would put your length of the syllable in the diphthong or the vowel.
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ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎ้•ทใ•ใ‚’ไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้ŸณใพใŸใฏๆฏ้Ÿณใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
35:17
Wiiii-- And I don't even really hear much of the dark sound, she's sort of skips out a little bit. Wildest.
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Wiiii--ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏๆš—ใ„้Ÿณใ‚’ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่žใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ‚นใ‚ญใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ใ‚‚ใƒฏใ‚คใƒซใƒ‰ใ€‚
35:25
Very subtle and quick at the end, but it's certainly not wildest.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฏ้žๅธธใซๅพฎๅฆ™ใง่ฟ…้€Ÿใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ขบใ‹ใซๆœ€ใ‚‚ใƒฏใ‚คใƒซใƒ‰ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
35:32
Wildest--
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ใƒฏใ‚คใƒซใƒ‰
35:34
wildest--
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-ใƒฏใ‚คใƒซใƒ‰-ใƒฏใ‚คใƒซใƒ‰-ใงใฏใ€ใƒฏใ‚คใƒซใƒ‰
35:36
wildest--
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35:38
Now what about the T in wildest?
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ใฎTใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
35:41
Wildest dreams...
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚ใƒฏใ‚คใƒซใƒ‰ใชๅคข...
35:44
Wildest dreams...
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚ใƒฏใ‚คใƒซใƒ‰ใชๅคข...
35:47
Wildest dreams...
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚ใƒฏใ‚คใƒซใƒ‰ใชๅคข...
35:50
It's part of an ending ST cluster. Now, up here with 'just',
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚จใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐSTใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ€Œใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ€
35:55
we said when that cluster is followed by a word that begins the vowel or diphthong, you say the T.
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ใงใ€ใใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใฎๅพŒใซๆฏ้ŸณใพใŸใฏไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใŒ็ถšใๅ ดๅˆใ€Tใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
36:00
If it's followed by a word that begins with the consonant, or in this case, a consonant cluster, you drop the T.
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ใใฎๅพŒใซๅญ้Ÿณใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏๅญ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใŒ็ถšใๅ ดๅˆ ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏTใ‚’่ฝใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
36:07
And that's exactly what she does. This is true in spoken English too.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏใพใ•ใซๅฝผๅฅณใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใซใ‚‚ๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
36:11
And again, remember the DR cluster can be JR. Dreams, dreams, rather than
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ใพใŸใ€DRใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใฏJRใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅคขใงใฏใชใใ€
36:17
dreams, ddddd, dreams, dreams, dreams, dreams, dreams.
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ๅคขใ€dddddใ€ๅคขใ€ๅคขใ€ๅคขใ€ ๅคขใ€ๅคขใ€‚
36:21
A light J sound, I think that's what she does. I think it's a little bit easier.
571
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่ปฝใ„Jใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผๅฅณใฎใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใ—็ฐกๅ˜ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
36:25
Wildest dreams.
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ใƒฏใ‚คใƒซใƒ‰ใชๅคขใ€‚
36:27
Wildest dreams...
573
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ใƒฏใ‚คใƒซใƒ‰ใชๅคข...
36:30
Wildest dreams...
574
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ใƒฏใ‚คใƒซใƒ‰ใชๅคข...
36:33
Wildest dreams...
575
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ใƒฏใ‚คใƒซใƒ‰ใชๅคข...
36:39
Then just a vowel expression, we hear that a lot in music.
576
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ่กจ็พใ ใ‘ใงใ€้Ÿณๆฅฝใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
36:43
Ahh, ooh, etc.
577
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Ahhใ€oohใ€etc.
36:45
Aahh... Wildest dreams...
578
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Aahh ... Wildest dreams ...
36:53
And then again, on the repeat of wildest dreams,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅ†ใณใ€wildest dreamsใฎ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใงใ€
36:56
T is dropped, words link together with the S, the JR cluster 'dreams' just like the first time.
580
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TใŒใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ•ใ‚Œใ€ๅ˜่ชžใŒSใจใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ—ใ€JRใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใฎใ€Œๅคขใ€ใŒๅˆใ‚ใฆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
37:04
Wildest dreams aahh...
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Wildest dreams aahh ...
37:08
Wildest dreams aahh...
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Wildest dreams aahh ...
37:12
Wildest dreams aahh...
583
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Wildest dreams aahh ...
37:17
Okay, so this is a pretty long video. We did the first verse and we did the chorus.
584
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š้•ทใ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฉฉใ‚’ใ—ใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
37:22
Just like when I do a scene from a movie, I don't do the whole movie.
585
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ๆ˜ ็”ปใฎใ‚ทใƒผใƒณใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚‹ใจใใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
37:26
I don't think I'm going to do the whole analysis here because that could end up being a two hour long video.
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2ๆ™‚้–“ใฎ้•ทใ•ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๅˆ†ๆžๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
37:32
So we'll stop here, but I want to challenge you, if you enjoy this, and you want to know the rest of the song,
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ€ๆ›ฒใฎๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Š
37:39
you can do your own analysis.
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ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎๅˆ†ๆžใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
37:41
Here's what you should do. Download the song, buy it somewhere,
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ในใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ›ฒใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใฆใฉใ“ใ‹ใง่ณผๅ…ฅใ—
37:46
open it in a program that allows you to look at the details of the song, like the volume.
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ใ€้Ÿณ้‡ใชใฉใฎๆ›ฒใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’็ขบ่ชใงใใ‚‹ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใง้–‹ใใพใ™ใ€‚
37:52
I use Audacity for this, and this allows you to go to different places in the song, play them over and over...
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใซAudacityใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ๆ›ฒใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใฆใ€ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹
37:59
Say you'll remember me...
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ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™...็งใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„...็งใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ
38:01
Say you'll remember me...
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่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„...
38:03
And that kind of thing.
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ใใ—ใฆใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจ ใ€‚
38:05
When you listen to something on a loop like that, it helps you identify
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ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่žใใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
38:09
what exactly is happening and it helps you focus in on the details.
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ๆญฃ็ขบใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ดฐ้ƒจใซ้›†ไธญใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
38:13
And then you can write your own Ben Franklin analysis of what you hear happening.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใฎใƒ™ใƒณใƒปใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชใƒณๅˆ†ๆžใ‚’ๆ›ธใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
38:18
The stress, put your curve up and down for the stress, dropped sounds, reductions.
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ€ใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ้Ÿณใ€ๆธ›ๅฐ‘ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ซใƒผใƒ–ใ‚’ไธŠไธ‹ใซ็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ€‚
38:23
Pay attention, write them down. You know a lot. You can do this.
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ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
38:27
Here's an idea. If you do one, take a picture of one of your pages of your analysis,
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่กŒใ†ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅˆ†ๆžใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใฎ1ใคใ‚’ๅ†™็œŸใซๆ’ฎใ‚Šใ€
38:33
post it to Instagram, and use #rachelenglish so I can check it out.
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InstagramใซๆŠ•็จฟใ—ใ€๏ผƒrachelenglishใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
38:39
Now the important question:
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ใ“ใ“ใง้‡่ฆใช่ณชๅ•
38:40
what song would you like to be the next analysis song?
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ๆฌกใฎๅˆ†ๆžๆ›ฒใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใฏใฉใฎๆ›ฒใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
38:44
Put it in the comments. Below but if someone has already put your song, then just like that comment.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไปฅไธ‹ใงใ™ใŒใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ™ใงใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ›ฒใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
38:49
The one with the most likes lets me most easily see the most popular request.
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใญใŒๅคšใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไบบๆฐ—ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒชใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๆœ€ใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใซ็ขบ่ชใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
38:54
Working on this video is making me think about the melody of English.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒกใƒญใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ•ใ›ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
38:59
How we speak but it's almost like a song,
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่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใฏๆญŒใฎใ‚ˆใ†
39:01
and it's reminding me of a video I made a long time ago where I talked about the shape, the vocal shape,
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆ˜”ไฝœใฃใŸใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใ€ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎๅฝขใ€ๅฃฐใฎๅฝขใ€ใƒกใƒญใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™
39:06
the melody of a stressed syllable.
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ใ€‚
39:09
I want to make sure you see that if you haven't already, so you can click on it right here.
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ใพใ ใ”่ฆงใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
39:13
Also, please subscribe with notifications if you haven't already.
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ใพใŸใ€ใพใ ้€š็Ÿฅใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€้€š็Ÿฅใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
39:17
I make a new video every Tuesday, and I'd love to have you join me every week.
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็งใฏๆฏŽ้€ฑ็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใซๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฏŽ้€ฑ็งใซๅŠ ใ‚ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
39:21
That's it guys, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใฟใ‚“ใชใงใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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