IDIOMS | WEATHER IDIOMS | LEARNING ENGLISH CONVERSATION | RACHEL’S ENGLISH

50,415 views ・ 2019-01-15

Rachel's English


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Hey guys! Today, I’m sitting down with my husband David and we're going to go over some weather idioms.
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So today, you can expect to learn some brand new idioms that you've never heard before.
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David, let's start with the idiom 'out of the blue'.
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Yup.
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Now, a little pronunciation thing here, out- uh, you can hear, I’m taking out of,
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I’m putting those together into one word, out-uh, out of the blue, with a flap t.
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When something happens out of the blue,
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that's relating to weather in that it comes from the idea of a clear blue sky, nothing in it, and then out of the blue,
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a storm comes in or something like that rather quickly.
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So what it means is something unexpected.
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Right, and the thing that I thought of as an example was that
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a former colleague of mine reached out to me recently.
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I had actually been thinking about her,` she was on my mind, and she reached out out of the clear blue.
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It had been more than a year since I had heard from her and she reached out out of the clear blue.
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'Reach out' what's that mean?
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Was she like "ah! I’m reaching out!"
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She sent an email.
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She made contact.
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Okay, yeah.
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To reach out means to initiate contact with someone.
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So you heard from her out of the blue,
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>> Yep. >> Mm-hmm.
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The calm before the storm.
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So sometimes when a storm is coming in, there's this sort of eerie quiet before it really hits.
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It's actually a really neat moment, I think, when the skies are dark,
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before like hail starts pounding down from the sky or something.
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So 'the calm before the storm' means idiomatically,
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a period of relative calm right before something major and chaotic is happening.
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Mm-hmm.
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Do you have an example of this?
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I think that right now you and I are in a calm before the storm.
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Yeah. We are.
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The second baby is on the way.
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It's going to be supposed to be in six weeks, but it could be anytime.
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Yeah.
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And so our lives feel somewhat calm right now, but we know that a storm is coming.
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Mm-hmm.
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It's going to get really crazy.
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Another thing I thought about is we got married on a Sunday.
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And remember how the venue was closed on Saturday?
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So we did all of this work on Friday and then Saturday
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was just this empty calm day before the big event on Sunday and that was sort of the calm before the storm.
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The calm before the chaos hosting and having a party of 120 people, feeding them all, and all that.
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Right.
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Another great idiom 'head in the clouds'.
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This is somebody who's not focused on what's happening, who's sort of thinking about other things,
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not really paying attention.
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Do you have an example of this?
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My example is that again, this is going back to birth but this is our son Stoney’s birth.
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I was working in a nine-to-five job and it was really hard to concentrate.
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I was so excited for Stoney to get here, and then he was ten days late.
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And those ten days my head, my head was in the clouds.
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I was excited, and I was having a really hard time concentrating on anything at work.
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Mmm-hmm.
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Now you said a nine-to-five.
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And that means a job that follows what in the us would be a regular work schedule, Monday through Friday,
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8:00 or 9:00 in the morning until 5:00 or so in the afternoon.
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More and more people don't have regular nine-to-five schedules.
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They have schedules where they work evenings or weekends or whatever,
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but a nine-to-five is that typical traditional work schedule in the us.
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I thought of one other example for 'head in the clouds', when I was in college, I was singing in a choir.
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And I remember the director after concert yelling at this kid because during the concert,
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the kid was like so focused on the architecture of the building we were singing in,
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he was just taking it all in, looking around,
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and the director was you know trying to lead the choir in this cohesive sound, and he totally, this guy in general,
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has his heads his head in the clouds.
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So this is another perfect example.
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He's supposed to be singing in this group of people and he's just sort of "oh, wow! Look at that!"
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So that's another great example of someone who has their head in the clouds.
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In a fog, also called 'in a haze', so when it's foggy or hazy, it's hard to see.
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And when you're in a fog or in haze, it's sort of hard to think, hard to concentrate.
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And an example of this, the most in a fog I've ever been in my life was after Stoney was born,
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when I was having very interrupted sleep.
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I was getting up three or four times a night, was having problems falling back asleep,
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I definitely had sleep deprivation.
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And my god, I just remember thinking, my mind doesn't work that well anymore.
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It was hard to see a task through to the end. I was worried about making mistakes at work,
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at Rachel's English, this kind of thing.
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I just knew that my brain was not working at its normal sharpness.
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I was definitely in a fog.
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To break the ice.
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Now ice relates to weather, in the video last week, I talked about black ice,
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where ice might cover a street and it's hard to see.
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Black ice is hard to see, you might slip and fall.
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So if you break the ice, this is, this means to start conversation with somebody you haven't met before.
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It's like that first social interaction with somebody is called breaking the ice.
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It's the first time you're getting starting to get to know somebody.
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And I was thinking about how in a class, or your first year at college, the first week, your orientation,
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might be made up of some icebreakers, there's a noun
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where there exercises where you're interacting with other people in a structured way,
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in order to get to know them a little bit.
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Or at a conference maybe in a small meeting.
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You might have some icebreakers, little exercises.
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Or you could just say, you know, I want to go meet that cute guy at the bar, I’m going to go break the ice,
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I’m going to go say something, and it could be more casual like that too.
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Tip of the iceberg, now notice when I say this, I’m reducing the word 'of' I’m just saying tip-uh.
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Tip of iceberg.
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You might not do that, you can just use an "of" reduction, tip of, tip of, tip of.
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But I think in a phrase like this, it's pretty common to drop that v sound.
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Tip of the iceberg.
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This means what you're seeing is just the very beginning of a much bigger problem.
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I think it's usually negative, right?
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Like a problem, an issue.
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Do you have an example of this?
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So back in 2008 when the us economy was about to really go down,
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one of the most famous wall street firms Lehman Brothers went bankrupt,
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and it was kind of shocking to a lot of people.
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And then it turned out that that was just the tip of the iceberg.
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A lot more of our financial institutions needed to be bailed out, and it led to a huge recession and a major,
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major downturn in the American economy.
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So it was the tip of the iceberg.
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Yeah, when that happened, it was just the tip, there was much more to come.
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You could also say the financial crisis snowballed from there.
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That's true.
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Right? It's something that starts and then picks up speed,
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gets much bigger, becomes a much bigger problem.
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The idea here is a snowball rolling down a hill of snow.
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As you roll a snowball in the snow, it collects other snow and gets much bigger.
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So that's the idea of something snowballing.
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Things get added to it, it picks up, it becomes bigger just like tip of the iceberg,
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you know there's more there underneath the surface.
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So the next one is once in a blue moon,
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and a blue moon is the second full moon that happens within the same calendar month,
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which makes it pretty rare.
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Like how rare are we talking? Do you have any idea?
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I don't know, I have to look it up.
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But it doesn't happen, doesn't happen very often?
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>> Right. >> Okay.
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And an example of this that I was thinking about, since I stopped working at my job,
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people have asked me, do you miss it?
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Do you miss your work?
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And I’ll say, every once in a blue moon, I’ll miss it.
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And I’ll talk about missing my colleagues and things like that, but how I really, you know don't miss it very often.
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I’m glad that I made the change that I made.
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So once in a blue moon, I might miss it but not very often.
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Yeah, so that means hardly ever.
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It happens, but hardly ever.
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Raining cats and dogs.
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I read something about where this comes from and one theory is that when it would rain so hard,
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small animals like cats and dogs would go up into thatched roofs.
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Mmm, interesting.
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Or was it that they would leave thatched roofs?
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Why would they be in thatched roofs in the beginning?
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Anyway, I heard that it's related to that.
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Thatched roofs and small animals.
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Which when it's raining really, really hard, that's when we might use the idiom 'it's raining cats and dogs'.
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Speaking of rain, there's another idiom 'to rain on your parade'
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and this means to diminish something that someone's excited about.
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Someone could be really energized about something, happy about it,
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you happen to know some negative information.
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You might say, 'i don't want to rain on your parade but...'
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So here's an example, a former intern of mine
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was now applying for jobs and told me about something that they were excited about.
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This position looked great, and I said I don't want to rain on your parade but that agency,
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the place where that job is, is really they're kind of not doing very well.
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It's a place where there's a lot of turnover and that's actually not a great spot for you.
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So they have been really excited about it and I had to rain on their parade.
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Yeah, you had to give him the whole truth.
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Yeah.
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The phrase 'to steal someone's thunder', this is like when someone has something big to share, big news,
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but someone shares something even bigger before you get to do yours,
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or they actually tell your story when you wanted to share it.
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Right.
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That's when someone steals your thunder.
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And an example of this is my older sister, when my mom was pregnant with me, my older sister was so excited
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that she ran to the neighbor's house and actually stole my mom's thunder.
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She gave the news that my mom was pregnant, and my mom had wanted to be the one to tell her friend that.
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>> That stuff. >> Yeah.
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Maybe you've heard the phrase 'under the weather'.
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This just means you're not feeling well, you're kind of sick.
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Maybe you're not all the way sick, although I think it can mean that,
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but I think we use it often for when we're not totally sick but we don't feel great.
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We're just a little under the weather.
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And Stoney, our son, just had an example of this where he had been really sick for one day,
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but then the whole rest of that week he just wasn't himself he was under the weather.
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Yeah.
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He wasn't acutely sick but he just wasn't feeling well.
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Mmm-hmm.
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The phrase 'to know which way the wind blows', this is talking about future events.
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You either do or do not know which way the wind is going to blow.
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Do you have an example?
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I do, yeah. A former colleague called me recently and wanted to do some networking,
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wanted to know about if I had heard of any
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positions that were open and I was a little bit surprised
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because they have a job and, and the last that I had heard they were pretty happy.
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But they said actually some people got laid off recently and I kind of know which way the wind is blowing.
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Meaning that they thought that they might get laid off
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too or that the agency itself was maybe going to collapse.
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And so they were getting ahead of that and doing some networking and trying to find a new position.
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Mm-hmm.
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So she felt like she knew what direction this thing was going to end up in.
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Right.
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And finally, the last idiom for today is to 'take the wind out of your sails'.
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This is when you have momentum going for something or excitement,
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and then something happens that just kills that momentum or that excitement.
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And for me, recently, I’m training for a half marathon, and I had been doing pretty well.
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I was running six miles pretty consistently and then I played in a soccer game,
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a team that I used to play on needed me to sub in for them, and I got hurt pretty bad,
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and I really lost momentum on my training.
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It just, it really took the wind out of my sails.
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That's too bad and you've had a hard time kind of getting back into it now since then.
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I have.
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It's time.
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Okay guys, thanks so much for joining us here while we discuss weather idioms.
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If you missed the weather vocabulary video from last week, be sure to check it out.
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I’ll link it here and in the description below.
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David, thanks for joining me.
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That's it guys and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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