Future in English - How to Talk about the Future
英文口說 — 怎樣用英文談論未來
618,583 views ・ 2018-03-30
請雙擊下方英文字幕播放視頻。
00:01
Hi, I’m Martin.
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Hi,我是Martin。
00:03
Welcome to Oxford Online English!
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歡迎來到Oxford Online English!
00:06
In this lesson, you can learn how to talk
about the future in English.
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在本節課裡,您可以學到怎麼
用英文談論未來。
00:12
What are you doing this evening?
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What are you doing this evening?
00:15
What are your plans for next year?
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What are your plans for next year?
00:18
Who will win the next World Cup?
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Who will win the next World Cup?
00:20
In this class, you’ll learn to answer these
and other questions about the future in clear,
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在本節課裡,您會學到用清晰、自然
和正確的英文回答
00:25
natural, correct English.
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這些問題和其他的。
00:27
You’ll see many simple phrases which you
can learn to help you talk about the future
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您會學到很多簡單的片語,
來幫助您在任何
00:34
in English in any situation!
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情形下用英文談論未來。
00:37
Let’s start with a simple question: what
are you doing this weekend?
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我們從一個簡單的問題開始:what
are you doing this weekend?
00:46
What are you doing this weekend?
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What are you doing this weekend?
00:47
I’m meeting some friends for lunch on Saturday,
and then we’re going to the theatre.
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I’m meeting some friends for lunch on Saturday,
and then we’re going to the theatre.
00:52
Sounds good!
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Sounds good!
00:53
What about Sunday?
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What about Sunday?
00:55
Not sure.
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Not sure.
00:56
I don’t have plans yet.
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I don’t have plans yet.
00:57
What about you—doing anything fun?
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What about you—doing anything fun?
01:00
I’m going away for the weekend.
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I’m going away for the weekend.
01:02
Really?
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Really?
01:03
Nice!
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Nice!
01:04
Where are you going?
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Where are you going?
01:05
Berlin!
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Berlin!
01:06
I found some cheap flights.
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I found some cheap flights.
01:09
Let’s look at some useful language you saw
in this dialogue:
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我們來看看您在本對話裡
看到的一些有用的說法:
01:12
What are you doing this weekend?
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What are you doing this weekend?
01:15
This is a very common question.
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這是一個很常見的問題。
01:17
You can change it and use it in different
situations, like this:
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您可以改變它,並在不同的情形下
使用它,像是這樣:
01:20
What are you doing tomorrow?
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What are you doing tomorrow?
01:23
What are you doing tonight?
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What are you doing tonight?
01:24
What are you doing next Wednesday evening?
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What are you doing next Wednesday evening?
01:27
How could you answer these three questions?
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您能怎樣回答這三個問題?
01:32
Here are some possible answers:
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這裡是一些可能的回答:
01:35
I’m working in the morning, then I’m playing
football in the park with some friends.
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I’m working in the morning, then I’m playing
football in the park with some friends.
01:40
I’m going for a beer with some people from
work.
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I’m going for a beer with some people from
work.
01:44
Next Wednesday?
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Next Wednesday?
01:45
No idea!
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No idea!
01:46
I haven’t made any plans yet.
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I haven’t made any plans yet.
01:49
Can you see what verb form you need in these
questions and answers?
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您可以看到在這些問題和回答裡
您需要用什麼動詞形式嗎?
01:57
You often need the present continuous tense.
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您通常要用現在進行式。
02:00
You can use the present continuous to talk
about the future, even though it’s a present
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您可以使用現在進行式來談論
未來,儘管它是一個
02:04
tense.
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現在時態。
02:05
You can use the present continuous to talk
about plans if you know where or when something
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如果您知道某件事情會在哪裡或什麼
時候發生,您可以使用現在
02:09
will happen.
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進行式來談論計劃。
02:11
Usually, you use it to talk about the near
future.
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通常來說,您使用它來
談論不久的未來。
02:14
However, you can also use it for plans which
are further in the future, like holiday plans.
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然而,您也能把它用在更遠
未來的計劃,像是假期計劃。
02:19
Let’s see some examples of this:
Are you going anywhere next summer?
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我們來看看這一個重點的一些事例:
Are you going anywhere next summer?
02:23
We’re going to Cornwall.
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We’re going to Cornwall.
02:25
It’s the same place we go every year.
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It’s the same place we go every year.
02:28
I’ve heard it’s beautiful there!
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I’ve heard it’s beautiful there!
02:30
How long are you staying there?
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How long are you staying there?
02:32
Just a week.
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Just a week.
02:34
Are you going in July?
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Are you going in July?
02:35
I’m thinking about going, just for two or
three days.
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I’m thinking about going, just for two or
three days.
02:38
No, we’re going in August.
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No, we’re going in August.
02:40
Who are you going with?
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Who are you going with?
02:42
I’m going with two old college friends.
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I’m going with two old college friends.
02:44
Well, if you come in August, we can show you
around!
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Well, if you come in August, we can show you
around!
02:48
I’m working in August, unfortunately.
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I’m working in August, unfortunately.
02:52
Here, you heard useful questions to ask someone
about their vacation plans:
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在這裡,您聽到了能用到的問題來問
某人關於他們假期計劃的事情:
02:59
Are you going anywhere this summer?
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Are you going anywhere this summer?
03:01
How long are you staying there?
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How long are you staying there?
03:03
Who are you going with?
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Who are you going with?
03:05
Can you answer these three questions?
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您可以回答這三個問題嗎?
03:09
Pause the video and make your own answers.
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暫停影片,並做您自己的回答。
03:15
Now, put your answers together in one sentence,
like this:
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現在,把您的回答整合到
一個句子裡,像是這樣:
03:19
I’m going to Egypt for 10 days with a group
of friends.
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I’m going to Egypt for 10 days with a group
of friends.
03:23
Next, add some more details about what you’re
planning to do!
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接下來,添加更多的關於您正
計劃做什麼的細節!
03:27
For example:
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例如:
03:28
I’m going to Egypt for 10 days with a group
of friends.
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I’m going to Egypt for 10 days with a group
of friends.
03:32
We’re planning to do some sightseeing around
Cairo, then we’re going to do a boat trip
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We’re planning to do some sightseeing around
Cairo, then we’re going to do a boat trip
03:36
on the Nile.
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on the Nile.
03:37
Can you see something different in this sentence?
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您能在這個句子裡看到
某些不同的東西嗎?
03:42
We said:
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我們說:
03:43
We’re planning to do some sightseeing around
Cairo.
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We’re planning to do some sightseeing around
Cairo.
03:48
We’re going to do a boat trip on the Nile.
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We’re going to do a boat trip on the Nile.
03:53
Here, you’re using two verbs: planning to
do and going to do.
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在這裡,您在使用兩個動詞:
打算去做,以及會去做。
03:59
Do you know why?
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您知道為什麼嗎?
04:02
Let’s see the answer:
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我們看看回答:
04:07
You use the present
continuous to talk about plans if you know
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如果您知道某件事情會在哪裡或
什麼時候發生,您使用
04:10
where or when something will happen.
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現在進行式來談論計劃。
04:13
That means you often need the present continuous
to talk about plans in the near future.
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那意味著您通常需要現在進行式來
談論在不久的未來的計劃。
04:18
What about plans in the future if you don’t
know exactly where or when things will happen?
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如果您不會確切知道事情會在何地或
何時發生,那在未來的計劃怎樣?
04:22
Is it true?
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Is it true?
04:24
You quit?
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You quit?
04:26
Yes!
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Yes!
04:27
I’m done with this place, and it feels great!
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I’m done with this place, and it feels great!
04:32
What are you going to do now?
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What are you going to do now?
04:34
You know, first of all I’m planning to take
some time to rest and recover my energy.
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You know, first of all I’m planning to take
some time to rest and recover my energy.
04:40
I’ve been so stressed the last few months.
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I’ve been so stressed the last few months.
04:44
Sure, but then how are you going to find a
new job?
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Sure, but then how are you going to find a
new job?
04:48
Actually, I’d like to start my own business.
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Actually, I’d like to start my own business.
04:51
I’m tired of working for other people.
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I’m tired of working for other people.
04:54
Really?
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Really?
04:55
What kind of thing are you thinking of doing?
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What kind of thing are you thinking of doing?
04:58
My dream is to have my own small marketing
firm.
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My dream is to have my own small marketing
firm.
05:03
I’m hoping to start with freelancing, and
then build up from there.
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I’m hoping to start with freelancing, and
then build up from there.
05:09
Wow—good luck!
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Wow—good luck!
05:11
Here, you saw useful phrases to talk about
plans if you don’t know all the details
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在這裡,您看到了如果您還不知道所有
細節時來談論計劃的
05:17
yet.
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有用的片語。
05:18
Do you remember any of the questions and phrases?
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您記得任何問題和片語嗎?
05:24
Here’s some of the key language you saw:
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這裡是您看到的關鍵說法裡的一些:
05:28
What are you going to do now?
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What are you going to do now?
05:30
I’m planning to take some time to rest.
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I’m planning to take some time to rest.
05:33
I’d like to start my own business.
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I’d like to start my own business.
05:37
My dream is to have my own marketing firm.
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My dream is to have my own marketing firm.
05:40
You can change these sentences to fit different
situations, like this:
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您可以改變這些句子來適應
不同的情形,像是這個:
05:46
What are you going to do after you graduate?
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What are you going to do after you graduate?
05:50
I’m planning to buy an apartment next year.
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I’m planning to buy an apartment next year.
05:53
I’d like to learn to scuba dive one day.
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I’d like to learn to scuba dive one day.
05:57
My dream is to live near the sea, where it’s
sunny all year round.
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My dream is to live near the sea, where it’s
sunny all year round.
06:03
You can use these to talk about future plans,
dreams and ideas.
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您可以使用這些來談論未來的
計劃、夢想或想法。
06:10
What about you?
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那您呢?
06:11
What are your plans, dreams and ideas for
the future?
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您對未來有什麼計劃、
夢想和想法?
06:19
Use these templates and make four sentences
about your life and your plans.
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使用這些模板,造四個與您的生活
和您的計劃有關的句子。
06:23
Say the sentences aloud, or write them down,
or both!
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大聲地唸句子,或者寫下
它們,或者兩者都做!
06:27
Now, you know how to talk about all kinds
of future plans in English.
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現在,您知道怎樣用英文談論
所有類型的未來計劃。
06:32
What other things do you need to talk about
in the future?
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您還能談論未來的什麼
其他事情呢?
06:39
What time does the concert start?
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What time does the concert start?
06:41
8.00, so we need to leave at 6.30.
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8.00, so we need to leave at 6.30.
06:43
Is there a bus?
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Is there a bus?
06:45
Yeah, I think it leaves at 6.45, and it gets
there around 7.30.
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Yeah, I think it leaves at 6.45, and it gets
there around 7.30.
06:51
What time does it finish?
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What time does it finish?
06:52
It’s supposed to end at ten.
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It’s supposed to end at ten.
06:54
The last bus back leaves at 10.15, so we’ll
have to hurry.
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The last bus back leaves at 10.15, so we’ll
have to hurry.
06:59
Here, you saw us talking about schedules.
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在這裡,您看到我們談論時刻表。
07:03
Do you remember what language you heard?
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您記得您聽到了什麼講法嗎?
07:08
You can use the present simple to talk about
future schedules or timetables.
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您可以用現在簡單式來談論
未來的班表或時刻表。
07:12
For example:
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例如:
07:14
What time does the concert start?
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What time does the concert start?
07:16
The bus gets there around 7.30.
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The bus gets there around 7.30.
07:20
The last bus leaves at 10.15.
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The last bus leaves at 10.15.
07:23
You can use this to talk about public transport,
class timetables, work schedules, events,
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您可以用這個來談論公共交通、
課程時刻表、工作班表、
07:31
or anything else which runs on a timetable.
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活動事件,或者任何其他的基於
一個時刻表運行的事情。
07:34
For example:
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例如:
07:37
Our class starts at eleven thirty.
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Our class starts at eleven thirty.
07:40
What time is your flight?
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What time is your flight?
07:42
The wedding is at three.
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The wedding is at three.
07:44
Now, it’s your turn!
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Now, it’s your turn!
07:46
Think of three things in your life which run
on a timetable.
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思考三件在您的生活裡按照
一個時刻表運行的事情。
07:49
Make three sentences using the present simple.
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使用現在簡單式造三個句子。
07:53
Want an extra challenge?
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想要一個額外的挑戰嗎?
07:54
Make questions and answers, like this:
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創造問題並回答問題,像是這樣:
07:57
What time does the train leave?
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What time does the train leave?
07:59
It leaves at five thirty.
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It leaves at five thirty.
08:01
Pause the video and make your three sentences
now.
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現在暫停影片,造三個句子。
08:04
Again, write them down if you want some extra
practice.
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同樣,如果您想要一些額外的
練習,寫下它們。
08:09
Ooh!
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噢!
08:11
We forgot something… a very important question.
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我們忘記了某一件事… 一個很重要的問題。
08:14
Oh?
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哦?
08:15
What’s that?
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那是什麼?
08:17
You don’t remember?
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您不記得了?
08:19
At the beginning: who’s going to win the
next World Cup?
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在開始時:who’s going to win the
next World Cup?
08:27
What do you think?
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您怎麼想?
08:29
Maybe you said something like:
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也許您像這樣來講某些事情:
08:32
Italy will win.
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Italy will win.
08:34
I hope Russia will win, but I don’t think
they actually will.
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I hope Russia will win, but I don’t think
they actually will.
08:39
England definitely won’t win it.
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England definitely won’t win it.
08:42
To make predictions about the future, you
can use will or won’t.
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要對未來做預測,您可以用
“will”或“won’t”。
08:49
You can also use going to.
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您也可以用“going to”。
08:51
You generally use going to for predictions
that are not so far in the future:
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“going to”一般用於對
不久的未來的預測:
08:55
It’s going to rain—look at those clouds.
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It’s going to rain—look at those clouds.
09:00
What do you think is going to happen next?
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What do you think is going to happen next?
09:02
He’s going to be unhappy when he finds out
about this.
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He’s going to be unhappy when he finds out
about this.
09:06
That said, don’t worry about the difference
between will and going to here.
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那是說,在這裡,不要擔心“will”
與“going to”之間的區別。
09:11
You can use both freely—no one will notice.
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您可以隨意使用這兩個 — 沒有人會注意。
09:14
You can also use many other phrases to make
predictions.
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您也可以使用很多其他的
片語來做預測。
09:17
Let’s look:
So, do you think they’ll do it?
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我們來看看:
So, do you think they’ll do it?
09:21
Michelle will definitely do it.
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Michelle will definitely do it.
09:24
There’s no chance Andy is going to finish.
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There’s no chance Andy is going to finish.
09:26
He doesn’t look like he can run to the bus
stop, so I can’t believe he’ll run 26
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He doesn’t look like he can run to the bus
stop, so I can’t believe he’ll run 26
09:33
miles.
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miles.
09:34
I don’t know.
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I don’t know.
09:35
He’s been training hard.
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He’s been training hard.
09:37
He’s unlikely to get a fast time, but I’m
pretty sure he’ll do it.
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He’s unlikely to get a fast time, but I’m
pretty sure he’ll do it.
09:41
Well, anyway, we can agree that Michelle is
sure to be much faster!
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Well, anyway, we can agree that Michelle is
sure to be much faster!
09:47
Yeah, of course.
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Yeah, of course.
09:49
Do you think she’ll do it in under three
hours?
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Do you think she’ll do it in under three
hours?
09:51
It’s not likely that she’ll do it that
fast.
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It’s not likely that she’ll do it that
fast.
09:55
Under three hours for a marathon is quick.
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Under three hours for a marathon is quick.
09:59
But, she’s bound to get under four hours.
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But, she’s bound to get under four hours.
10:02
That’s still a good time.
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That’s still a good time.
10:04
There, we were talking about two people running
a marathon, and making predictions about how
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這裡,我們正在談論兩個正在跑
馬拉松的人,預測
10:11
they would do.
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他們會做得怎樣。
10:13
Apart from will and going to, did you notice
any other language we used to make predictions
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除了“will”和“going to”,您留意
到我們用來做預測未來的
10:21
about the future?
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任何其他說法嗎?
10:25
Firstly, you can modify will or going to by
adding an adverb, like this:
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首先,您可以通過添加一個副詞來修改
“will”或“going to”,像是這樣:
10:30
She’ll definitely do it.
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She’ll definitely do it.
10:33
There’s no chance he’s going to finish.
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There’s no chance he’s going to finish.
10:35
I’m pretty sure he’ll do it.
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I’m pretty sure he’ll do it.
10:38
In this way, you can show that you’re more
or less sure about your prediction.
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用這種方式,您可以表明您更確信
您的預測,或不太確信。
10:42
You also heard some other phrases you can
use to make predictions in the future:
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您也聽到了一些可以用來做
未來預測的其他片語:
10:48
He’s unlikely to get a fast time.
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He’s unlikely to get a fast time.
10:51
She’s sure to be much faster.
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She’s sure to be much faster.
10:54
It’s not likely that she’ll do it that
fast.
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It’s not likely that she’ll do it that
fast.
10:57
She’s bound to get under four hours.
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She’s bound to get under four hours.
11:01
Likely has a similar meaning to probable.
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“Likely”有一個與“probable”
類似的意思。
11:04
Be careful, because likely is an adjective,
not an adverb.
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注意,因為“likely”是一個
形容詞,不是一個副詞。
11:09
So, if you say He’s unlikely to get a fast
time, you mean that he’ll probably be quite
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所以,如果您說“He’s unlikely
to get a fast time”,
11:16
slow.
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您的意思是有可能會很慢。
11:18
Sure to and bound to both mean that you’re
absolutely certain about something.
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“Sure to”和“bound to”兩者
意思是您絕對確定某件事情。
11:24
You can use them to emphasise how sure you
are.
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您可以使用它們來強調
您是怎樣確定的。
11:28
These phrases are a little less common.
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這些片語是不太常用的。
11:31
However, they are good to know, so you can
add variety to your spoken English.
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然而,知道它們是很好的,這樣您可以
給您的英文口說增加多樣性。
11:37
Let’s see how you could use these phrases
in some other ways:
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我們看看您可以怎麼用一些其他的
方式來使用這些片語:
11:40
They’re unlikely to hire you if you have
so little experience.
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They’re unlikely to hire you if you have
so little experience.
11:44
It’s exactly your kind of film—you’re
sure to like it.
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It’s exactly your kind of film—you’re
sure to like it.
11:48
It’s not likely that I’ll wake up before
nine.
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It’s not likely that I’ll wake up before
nine.
11:51
He’s a really good cook; whatever he makes,
it’s bound to be delicious.
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He’s a really good cook; whatever he makes,
it’s bound to be delicious.
11:57
Note also that likely can be used with both
a positive and a negative meaning.
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也要留意“likely”可以用於
肯定意思和否定意思。
12:02
You can say It’s unlikely that… or He’s
not likely to…
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您能說“It’s unlikely that…”或者
“He’s not likely to…”
12:07
However, sure to and bound to are always positive.
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然而,“sure to”和“bound to”總是肯定的意思。
12:11
Now, it’s your turn!
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現在,輪到您了。
12:13
Pause the video and make four predictions
about the future.
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暫停影片,做四個有關
未來的預測。
12:17
You could make predictions about the weather,
sport, your life, or anything you like!
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您可以做有關天氣、體育、您的生活,
或任何您喜歡的事情的預測!
12:23
Make four sentences, say them aloud, and write
them down if you want extra practice.
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造四個句子,大聲地唸它們,如果您
想要額外的練習,把它們寫下來。
12:30
Done?
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做好了嗎?
12:31
Next, let’s look at one more topic you need
to talk about the future.
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接下來,我們再看一個您用來
談論未來的主題。
12:38
Up to now, you’ve learned how to talk about
things in the future that you are certain
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到現在,您學到了怎樣
談論您確定的未來的
12:44
about.
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事情。
12:45
However, the future is often uncertain.
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然而,未來通常是不確定的。
12:49
How can you express this when you speak English?
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在您講英文時,您怎樣表達這點?
12:54
Let’s look:
So, do you have any idea when you’ll have
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我們來看看:
So, do you have any idea when you’ll have
12:58
finished everything?
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finished everything?
12:59
It really depends.
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It really depends.
13:02
It may be ready next week if everything goes
well.
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It may be ready next week if everything goes
well.
13:06
We really need it done sooner.
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We really need it done sooner.
13:08
The thing is, it’s possible that we’ll
have to replace some of the artwork.
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The thing is, it’s possible that we’ll
have to replace some of the artwork.
13:14
That could take a few days.
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That could take a few days.
13:16
Ok, I have to ask: why are you making such
big changes so late?
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Ok, I have to ask: why are you making such
big changes so late?
13:21
For a project like this, those details should
be finalised by now.
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4139
For a project like this, those details should
be finalised by now.
13:25
We had some issues, but anyway, let’s focus
on what we can do now.
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5361
We had some issues, but anyway, let’s focus
on what we can do now.
13:31
Perhaps we won’t need to change anything.
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Perhaps we won’t need to change anything.
13:33
In that case, it’ll definitely be finished
by the end of next week.
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In that case, it’ll definitely be finished
by the end of next week.
13:39
Even that’s too late.
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Even that’s too late.
13:41
Look, you need to sort this out.
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Look, you need to sort this out.
13:44
Maybe I’ll work overtime this weekend.
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Maybe I’ll work overtime this weekend.
13:47
That might help.
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That might help.
13:49
Just do what you have to.
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Just do what you have to.
13:51
In this dialogue, I was an employee, and I
wasn’t very sure about a lot of things.
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在這個對話裡,我是一個員工,
我對太多的事情都不是很確定。
13:57
I used different words and phrases to show
that I wasn’t sure.
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我使用很多不同的單字和片語來
表明我不確定。
14:03
Do you remember any of them?
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您記得它們裡面的任何一些嗎?
14:07
You can use a modal verb like may, might or
could.
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4181
您可能使用一個情態助動詞,像是
“may”、“might”或者“could”。
14:12
For example:
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例如:
14:13
It may be ready next week.
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It may be ready next week.
14:15
That could take a few days.
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That could take a few days.
14:17
That might help.
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That might help.
14:20
You can also use will with an adverb like
perhaps or maybe.
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您也能用一個副詞搭配“will”,像是
“perhaps”或“maybe”。
14:24
This has the same meaning as using verbs like
might or could.
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在使用動詞像是“might”或“could”
時,這有同樣的意思。
14:28
For example:
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例如:
14:30
Perhaps we won’t need to change anything.
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Perhaps we won’t need to change anything.
14:32
Maybe I’ll work overtime this weekend.
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Maybe I’ll work overtime this weekend.
14:35
Finally, you can use the phrase it’s possible
that…, like this:
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最後,您可以使用片語“it’s
possible that…”,像這樣:
14:40
It’s possible that we’ll have to replace
some of the artwork.
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It’s possible that we’ll have to replace
some of the artwork.
14:44
As with all of these sentences, you can change
them to express your own ideas.
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和這些所有的句子一樣,您可以
改變它們來表達您自己的想法。
14:50
For example:
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例如:
14:51
I may be away next week.
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I may be away next week.
14:54
Taking a warm coat might be a good idea.
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Taking a warm coat might be a good idea.
14:56
Perhaps I’ll go to the park for a walk this
afternoon.
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Perhaps I’ll go to the park for a walk this
afternoon.
15:00
It’s possible that she didn’t see your
message.
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It’s possible that she didn’t see your
message.
15:04
Now, you hopefully understand many different
ways to talk about the future in English.
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7851
現在,希望您能夠理解用英文談論
未來的很多不同的方法。
15:12
For more practice with this topic, check out
the full version of the lesson on our website:
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想要更多的與這一主題有關的練習,在我們的
網站上查看課程的完整版本:
15:16
Oxford Online English dot com.
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Oxford Online English dot com.
15:18
The full lesson includes a quiz to help you
practice these ideas.
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包括一個隨堂小測驗在內的
完整課程會幫助您練習這些概念。
15:22
Thanks for watching!
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感謝觀看!
15:23
See you next time!
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下次見!
New videos
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