Future in English - How to Talk about the Future

602,681 views ใƒป 2018-03-30

Oxford Online English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi, Iโ€™m Martin.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ๋งˆํ‹ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
Welcome to Oxford Online English!
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์˜ฅ์Šคํฌ๋“œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์˜์–ด์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:06
In this lesson, you can learn how to talk about the future in English.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:12
What are you doing this evening?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋…์— ๋ญํ•˜๋‹ˆ?
00:15
What are your plans for next year?
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๋‚ด๋…„ ๊ณ„ํš์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜์„ธ์š”?
00:18
Who will win the next World Cup?
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๋‹ค์Œ ์›”๋“œ์ปต์€ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์Šนํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
00:20
In this class, youโ€™ll learn to answer these and other questions about the future in clear,
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ 
00:25
natural, correct English.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šฐ๋ฉฐ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
Youโ€™ll see many simple phrases which you can learn to help you talk about the future
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00:34
in English in any situation!
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์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋“  ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:37
Letโ€™s start with a simple question: what are you doing this weekend?
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
00:46
What are you doing this weekend?
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๋„Œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ญํ•˜๋‹ˆ?
00:47
Iโ€™m meeting some friends for lunch on Saturday, and then weโ€™re going to the theatre.
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ํ† ์š”์ผ์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ๊ทน์žฅ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
00:52
Sounds good!
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์ข‹์•„!
00:53
What about Sunday?
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์ผ์š”์ผ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ?
00:55
Not sure.
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ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.
00:56
I donโ€™t have plans yet.
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์•„์ง ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
What about youโ€”doing anything fun?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:00
Iโ€™m going away for the weekend.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋– ๋‚ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
01:02
Really?
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์ •๋ง?
01:03
Nice!
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๋ฉ‹์ง„!
01:04
Where are you going?
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์–ด๋”” ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”?
01:05
Berlin!
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๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ!
01:06
I found some cheap flights.
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์ €๋ ดํ•œ ํ•ญ๊ณตํŽธ์„ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ
01:09
Letโ€™s look at some useful language you saw in this dialogue:
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๋ณธ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:12
What are you doing this weekend?
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ญ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
01:15
This is a very common question.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด
01:17
You can change it and use it in different situations, like this:
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๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
What are you doing tomorrow?
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๋‚ด์ผ ๋ญํ•ด?
01:23
What are you doing tonight?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ๋ญํ•ด?
01:24
What are you doing next Wednesday evening?
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๋‹ค์Œ์ฃผ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ ์ €๋…์— ๋ญํ•ด?
01:27
How could you answer these three questions?
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์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:32
Here are some possible answers:
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
Iโ€™m working in the morning, then Iโ€™m playing football in the park with some friends.
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์ €๋Š” ์•„์นจ์— ์ผํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์›์—์„œ ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
Iโ€™m going for a beer with some people from work.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งฅ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:44
Next Wednesday?
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๋‹ค์Œ์ฃผ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ?
01:45
No idea!
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๋ชฐ๋ผ!
01:46
I havenโ€™t made any plans yet.
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์•„์ง ์–ด๋–ค ๊ณ„ํš๋„ ์„ธ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
Can you see what verb form you need in these questions and answers?
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
01:57
You often need the present continuous tense.
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์ข…์ข… ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
You can use the present continuous to talk about the future, even though itโ€™s a present
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ผ๋„ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:04
tense.
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. ์–ธ์ œ ์–ด๋””์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:05
You can use the present continuous to talk about plans if you know where or when something
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:09
will happen.
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.
02:11
Usually, you use it to talk about the near future.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:14
However, you can also use it for plans which are further in the future, like holiday plans.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํœด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„ํš๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋” ๋จผ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
Letโ€™s see some examples of this: Are you going anywhere next summer?
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๋…„ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ์–ด๋””๋“  ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
02:23
Weโ€™re going to Cornwall.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฝ˜์›”์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
Itโ€™s the same place we go every year.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค๋…„ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
Iโ€™ve heard itโ€™s beautiful there!
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด!
02:30
How long are you staying there?
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:32
Just a week.
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์ผ์ฃผ์ผ๋งŒ.
02:34
Are you going in July?
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7์›”์— ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
02:35
Iโ€™m thinking about going, just for two or three days.
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2~3์ผ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋ณผ๊นŒ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:38
No, weโ€™re going in August.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, 8์›”์— ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
Who are you going with?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ ๋ž‘๊ฐ€?
02:42
Iโ€™m going with two old college friends.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
Well, if you come in August, we can show you around!
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์Œ, 8์›”์— ์˜ค์‹œ๋ฉด ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค !
02:48
Iโ€™m working in August, unfortunately.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ 8์›”์— ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
Here, you heard useful questions to ask someone about their vacation plans:
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ํœด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:59
Are you going anywhere this summer?
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
03:01
How long are you staying there?
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:03
Who are you going with?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ ๋ž‘๊ฐ€?
03:05
Can you answer these three questions?
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์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:09
Pause the video and make your own answers.
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๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:15
Now, put your answers together in one sentence, like this:
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์นœ๊ตฌ
03:19
Iโ€™m going to Egypt for 10 days with a group of friends.
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๊ทธ๋ฃน๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ 10์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์— ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:23
Next, add some more details about what youโ€™re planning to do!
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„ํš ์ค‘์ธ ์ž‘์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š” !
03:27
For example:
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด:
03:28
Iโ€™m going to Egypt for 10 days with a group of friends.
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์ €๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ ๊ทธ๋ฃน๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ 10์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์— ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:32
Weโ€™re planning to do some sightseeing around Cairo, then weโ€™re going to do a boat trip
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์นด์ด๋กœ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ๊ด€๊ด‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ผ ๊ฐ•์—์„œ ๋ณดํŠธ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:36
on the Nile.
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.
03:37
Can you see something different in this sentence?
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:42
We said:
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
03:43
Weโ€™re planning to do some sightseeing around Cairo.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์นด์ด๋กœ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ๊ด€๊ด‘ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:48
Weโ€™re going to do a boat trip on the Nile.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ผ๊ฐ•์—์„œ ๋ณดํŠธ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
Here, youโ€™re using two verbs: planning to do and going to do.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: plan to do์™€ going to do์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
Do you know why?
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์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:02
Letโ€™s see the answer:
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๋‹ต์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค: ์–ธ์ œ ์–ด๋””์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:07
You use the present continuous to talk about plans if you know
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:10
where or when something will happen.
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.
04:13
That means you often need the present continuous to talk about plans in the near future.
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์ฆ‰, ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ด ์ž์ฃผ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
What about plans in the future if you donโ€™t know exactly where or when things will happen?
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์ผ์ด ์–ธ์ œ ์–ด๋””์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:22
Is it true?
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
04:24
You quit?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ข…๋ฃŒ?
04:26
Yes!
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์˜ˆ!
04:27
Iโ€™m done with this place, and it feels great!
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ๋๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
04:32
What are you going to do now?
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ • ์ด๋‹ˆ?
04:34
You know, first of all Iโ€™m planning to take some time to rest and recover my energy.
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์žˆ์ž–์•„์š”, ์šฐ์„ ์€ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐ๋ ฅ์„ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์š”.
04:40
Iโ€™ve been so stressed the last few months.
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์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
Sure, but then how are you going to find a new job?
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ , ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒˆ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
04:48
Actually, Iโ€™d like to start my own business.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค.
04:51
Iโ€™m tired of working for other people.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ง€์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
Really?
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์ •๋ง?
04:55
What kind of thing are you thinking of doing?
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์„ธ์š”?
04:58
My dream is to have my own small marketing firm.
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๋‚ด ๊ฟˆ์€ ๋‚˜๋งŒ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:03
Iโ€™m hoping to start with freelancing, and then build up from there.
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ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋žœ์„œ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์Œ“์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
Wowโ€”good luck!
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์™€์šฐ-ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋นŒ์–ด์š”!
05:11
Here, you saw useful phrases to talk about plans if you donโ€™t know all the details
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์•„์ง ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:17
yet.
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.
05:18
Do you remember any of the questions and phrases?
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๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:24
Hereโ€™s some of the key language you saw:
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์–ธ์–ด ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
What are you going to do now?
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
05:30
Iโ€™m planning to take some time to rest.
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์ž ์‹œ ์‰ฌ์–ด๊ฐˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
Iโ€™d like to start my own business.
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๋‚ด ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
My dream is to have my own marketing firm.
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๋‚ด ๊ฟˆ์€ ๋‚˜๋งŒ์˜ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด
05:40
You can change these sentences to fit different situations, like this:
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:46
What are you going to do after you graduate?
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์กธ์—… ํ›„ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:50
Iโ€™m planning to buy an apartment next year.
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๋‚ด๋…„์— ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ด ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
Iโ€™d like to learn to scuba dive one day.
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์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์Šค์ฟ ๋ฒ„ ๋‹ค์ด๋น™์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
My dream is to live near the sea, where itโ€™s sunny all year round.
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๋‚ด ๊ฟˆ์€ ์ผ๋…„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋ง‘์€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:03
You can use these to talk about future plans, dreams and ideas.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ณ„ํš, ๊ฟˆ, ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:10
What about you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ์•ž์œผ๋กœ์˜
06:11
What are your plans, dreams and ideas for the future?
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๊ณ„ํš, ๊ฟˆ, ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ?
06:19
Use these templates and make four sentences about your life and your plans.
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์ด ํ…œํ”Œ๋ฆฟ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ๊ณผ ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋„ค ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ์„ธ์š”.
06:23
Say the sentences aloud, or write them down, or both!
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚ด์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ›์•„์  ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค!
06:27
Now, you know how to talk about all kinds of future plans in English.
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์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜ ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์œผ๋กœ
06:32
What other things do you need to talk about in the future?
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์–ด๋–ค ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
06:39
What time does the concert start?
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์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:41
8.00, so we need to leave at 6.30.
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8.00์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ 6.30์— ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•ด์•ผ โ€‹โ€‹ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
Is there a bus?
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๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:45
Yeah, I think it leaves at 6.45, and it gets there around 7.30.
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๋„ค, 6์‹œ 45๋ถ„์— ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•ด์„œ 7์‹œ 30๋ถ„์ฏค ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
06:51
What time does it finish?
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๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ๋๋‚˜๋‚˜์š”?
06:52
Itโ€™s supposed to end at ten.
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10์‹œ์— ๋๋‚  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
The last bus back leaves at 10.15, so weโ€™ll have to hurry.
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๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ 10์‹œ 15๋ถ„์— ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋‹ˆ ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
Here, you saw us talking about schedules.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
Do you remember what language you heard?
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์–ด๋–ค ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ผ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ํ‘œ์—
07:08
You can use the present simple to talk about future schedules or timetables.
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:12
For example:
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์˜ˆ:
07:14
What time does the concert start?
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์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:16
The bus gets there around 7.30.
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๋ฒ„์Šค๋Š” 7์‹œ 30๋ถ„์ฏค ๋„์ฐฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
The last bus leaves at 10.15.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋Š” 10.15์— ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
You can use this to talk about public transport, class timetables, work schedules, events,
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๋Œ€์ค‘ ๊ตํ†ต, ์ˆ˜์—… ์‹œ๊ฐ„ํ‘œ, ์ž‘์—… ์ผ์ •, ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ
07:31
or anything else which runs on a timetable.
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๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„ํ‘œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‹คํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
For example:
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์˜ˆ:
07:37
Our class starts at eleven thirty.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ 11์‹œ 30๋ถ„์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
What time is your flight?
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๋„ค ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ธ์ œ ๋‹ˆ?
07:42
The wedding is at three.
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์€ 3์‹œ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
Now, itโ€™s your turn!
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
07:46
Think of three things in your life which run on a timetable.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ํ‘œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
07:49
Make three sentences using the present simple.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:53
Want an extra challenge?
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋„์ „์„ ์›ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:54
Make questions and answers, like this:
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๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:57
What time does the train leave?
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๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:59
It leaves at five thirty.
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ์‹œ ์‚ผ์‹ญ ๋ถ„์— ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
Pause the video and make your three sentences now.
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๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ์„ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
08:04
Again, write them down if you want some extra practice.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์›ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ ์–ด ๋‘์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
08:09
Ooh!
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์šฐ!
08:11
We forgot somethingโ€ฆ a very important question.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์žŠ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
Oh?
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์˜ค?
08:15
Whatโ€™s that?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ?
08:17
You donโ€™t remember?
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๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ์•ˆ ๋‚˜?
08:19
At the beginning: whoโ€™s going to win the next World Cup?
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์›”๋“œ์ปต์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์Šนํ• ๊นŒ์š” ?
08:27
What do you think?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
08:29
Maybe you said something like:
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
08:32
Italy will win.
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์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
I hope Russia will win, but I donโ€™t think they actually will.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
England definitely wonโ€™t win it.
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์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด๊ธฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
To make predictions about the future, you can use will or wonโ€™t.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ธก์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด will ๋˜๋Š” won't๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
You can also use going to.
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๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
You generally use going to for predictions that are not so far in the future:
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฉ€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ธก์— going to๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:55
Itโ€™s going to rainโ€”look at those clouds.
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ € ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:00
What do you think is going to happen next?
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‚˜์š”?
09:02
Heโ€™s going to be unhappy when he finds out about this.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:06
That said, donโ€™t worry about the difference between will and going to here.
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์ฆ‰, will๊ณผ going to here์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:11
You can use both freelyโ€”no one will notice.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
You can also use many other phrases to make predictions.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
Letโ€™s look: So, do you think theyโ€™ll do it?
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๋ณด์ž: ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ˆ?
09:21
Michelle will definitely do it.
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Michelle์€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
Thereโ€™s no chance Andy is going to finish.
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Andy๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
He doesnโ€™t look like he can run to the bus stop, so I canโ€™t believe heโ€™ll run 26
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค ์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ 26๋งˆ์ผ์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:33
miles.
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.
09:34
I donโ€™t know.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:35
Heโ€™s been training hard.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ›ˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
Heโ€™s unlikely to get a fast time, but Iโ€™m pretty sure heโ€™ll do it.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
Well, anyway, we can agree that Michelle is sure to be much faster!
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Michelle์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋™์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
09:47
Yeah, of course.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜ ๋ฌผ๋ก .
09:49
Do you think sheโ€™ll do it in under three hours?
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ 3์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ด๋‚ด์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
09:51
Itโ€™s not likely that sheโ€™ll do it that fast.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:55
Under three hours for a marathon is quick.
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๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค์€ 3์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ด ๋น ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
But, sheโ€™s bound to get under four hours.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 4์‹œ๊ฐ„๋„ ์ฑ„ ์•ˆ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
Thatโ€™s still a good time.
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
There, we were talking about two people running a marathon, and making predictions about how
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๊ณ 
10:11
they would do.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
Apart from will and going to, did you notice any other language we used to make predictions
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will๊ณผ going to ์™ธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ๋‚˜์š”
10:21
about the future?
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?
10:25
Firstly, you can modify will or going to by adding an adverb, like this:
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์ฒซ์งธ, ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ will ๋˜๋Š” going to๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:30
Sheโ€™ll definitely do it.
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.
10:33
Thereโ€™s no chance heโ€™s going to finish.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
Iโ€™m pretty sure heโ€™ll do it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
In this way, you can show that youโ€™re more or less sure about your prediction.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ธก์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ํ™•์‹ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• 
10:42
You also heard some other phrases you can use to make predictions in the future:
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:48
Heโ€™s unlikely to get a fast time.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์–ป์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
Sheโ€™s sure to be much faster.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:54
Itโ€™s not likely that sheโ€™ll do it that fast.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:57
Sheโ€™s bound to get under four hours.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 4์‹œ๊ฐ„๋„ ๋ชป ๋ฒ„ํ‹ด๋‹ค.
11:01
Likely has a similar meaning to probable.
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Likely๋Š” probable๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:04
Be careful, because likely is an adjective, not an adverb.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:09
So, if you say Heโ€™s unlikely to get a fast time, you mean that heโ€™ll probably be quite
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋Š๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:16
slow.
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.
11:18
Sure to and bound to both mean that youโ€™re absolutely certain about something.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์‹ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ 
11:24
You can use them to emphasise how sure you are.
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์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:28
These phrases are a little less common.
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์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
However, they are good to know, so you can add variety to your spoken English.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•Œ์•„๋‘๋ฉด ์ข‹์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์— ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์„ ๋”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
Letโ€™s see how you could use these phrases in some other ways:
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์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค :
11:40
Theyโ€™re unlikely to hire you if you have so little experience.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:44
Itโ€™s exactly your kind of filmโ€”youโ€™re sure to like it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์˜ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 9์‹œ
11:48
Itโ€™s not likely that Iโ€™ll wake up before nine.
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์ „์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋‹ค .
11:51
Heโ€™s a really good cook; whatever he makes, itโ€™s bound to be delicious.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์š”๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋ง›์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
Note also that likely can be used with both a positive and a negative meaning.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
12:02
You can say Itโ€™s unlikely thatโ€ฆ or Heโ€™s not likely toโ€ฆ
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋‚ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ... ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ...
12:07
However, sure to and bound to are always positive.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:11
Now, itโ€™s your turn!
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
12:13
Pause the video and make four predictions about the future.
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๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ธก์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:17
You could make predictions about the weather, sport, your life, or anything you like!
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๋‚ ์”จ, ์Šคํฌ์ธ , ์ธ์ƒ ๋˜๋Š” ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
12:23
Make four sentences, say them aloud, and write them down if you want extra practice.
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4๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚ด์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์Šต์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ ์–ด ๋‘์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:30
Done?
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์™„๋ฃŒ?
12:31
Next, letโ€™s look at one more topic you need to talk about the future.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:38
Up to now, youโ€™ve learned how to talk about things in the future that you are certain
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:44
about.
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.
12:45
However, the future is often uncertain.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:49
How can you express this when you speak English?
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:54
Letโ€™s look: So, do you have any idea when youโ€™ll have
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๋ณด์ž: ์ž, ์–ธ์ œ
12:58
finished everything?
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:59
It really depends.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:02
It may be ready next week if everything goes well.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ˆœ์กฐ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:06
We really need it done sooner.
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๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:08
The thing is, itโ€™s possible that weโ€™ll have to replace some of the artwork.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ์•„ํŠธ์›์„ ๊ต์ฒดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:14
That could take a few days.
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๋ฉฐ์น ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:16
Ok, I have to ask: why are you making such big changes so late?
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด์•ผ ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”. ์™œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
13:21
For a project like this, those details should be finalised by now.
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์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ์ฏค ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
We had some issues, but anyway, letโ€™s focus on what we can do now.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
13:31
Perhaps we wonโ€™t need to change anything.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:33
In that case, itโ€™ll definitely be finished by the end of next week.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:39
Even thatโ€™s too late.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์กฐ์ฐจ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
13:41
Look, you need to sort this out.
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์ด๋ด, ์ด๊ฑธ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด.
13:44
Maybe Iโ€™ll work overtime this weekend.
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์•„๋งˆ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์•ผ๊ทผ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
13:47
That might help.
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๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:49
Just do what you have to.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์„ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
13:51
In this dialogue, I was an employee, and I wasnโ€™t very sure about a lot of things.
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์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ง์›์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
13:57
I used different words and phrases to show that I wasnโ€™t sure.
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๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:03
Do you remember any of them?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:07
You can use a modal verb like may, might or could.
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may, might ๋˜๋Š” could์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:12
For example:
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์˜ˆ:
14:13
It may be ready next week.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ์ค€๋น„๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:15
That could take a few days.
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๋ฉฐ์น ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:17
That might help.
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๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„์™€
14:20
You can also use will with an adverb like perhaps or maybe.
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ will์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:24
This has the same meaning as using verbs like might or could.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ might ๋˜๋Š” could์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:28
For example:
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด:
14:30
Perhaps we wonโ€™t need to change anything.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:32
Maybe Iโ€™ll work overtime this weekend.
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์•„๋งˆ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์•ผ๊ทผ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
14:35
Finally, you can use the phrase itโ€™s possible thatโ€ฆ, like this:
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด itโ€™s possible thatโ€ฆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:40
Itโ€™s possible that weโ€™ll have to replace some of the artwork.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๊ต์ฒดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:44
As with all of these sentences, you can change them to express your own ideas.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์žฅ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:50
For example:
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์˜ˆ:
14:51
I may be away next week.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋น„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:54
Taking a warm coat might be a good idea.
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๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:56
Perhaps Iโ€™ll go to the park for a walk this afternoon.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜คํ›„์— ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ณต์›์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” .
15:00
Itโ€™s possible that she didnโ€™t see your message.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:04
Now, you hopefully understand many different ways to talk about the future in English.
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์ด์ œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:12
For more practice with this topic, check out the full version of the lesson on our website:
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์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ:
15:16
Oxford Online English dot com.
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Oxford Online English dot com์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
15:18
The full lesson includes a quiz to help you practice these ideas.
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์ „์ฒด ์ˆ˜์—…์—๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:22
Thanks for watching!
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์‹œ์ฒญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
15:23
See you next time!
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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