How to Talk About Your Free Time and Hobbies in English - Spoken English Lesson

英语口语 — 空闲时间

Hello, I'm Oli.

您好，我是Oli。很高兴回到 Oxford Online English 课程。在本次的课堂中，您会学到如何

Welcome to Oxford Online English!

In this lesson, you can learn about how to talk about your free time and hobbies in English.

以英语来聊您的兴趣及休闲活动。 "您在闲暇时喜欢做些什么呢？"

What do you like doing in your free time?

Do you have any interesting hobbies?

您有任何有趣的嗜好吗？聊聊您的休闲是开启一个

Talking about your free time is a great way to start a conversation in English, or to

英语对话的好方法，抑或能在与他人谈话时找到共同的兴趣。

find things in common when you're speaking to somebody.

当课程结束时，您将能以英文清晰地、自然地表达您的

By the end of this lesson, you'll be able to speak clearly and naturally about your

free time and your hobbies in English.

休闲娱乐及兴趣。

Part one: free time and hobbies vocabulary.

第一部份：有关休闲娱乐的词汇 "您知道哪些休闲活动的

What words do you know for free time activities in English?

英语单词呢？ " 有些人喜欢宅在家中，像是看电视、阅读

Some people prefer things you can do at home, like watching TV, reading, or cooking.

、或烹饪。有些人则喜欢户外运动，像是：踢足球、打篮球、

Other people like sports, like playing football, playing basketball, playing tennis, going

打网球、游泳、慢跑、攀岩​​、或者打拳击、

swimming, going jogging, or going climbing, or maybe doing boxing, doing judo, or doing

柔道、及做做瑜伽。

yoga.

Of course, many people prefer more social activities, for example, hanging out with

当然，也有不少人喜欢社交活动，例如：和朋友出去玩、

your friends, relaxing with your family, or going shopping.

和家人相处、或出门购物。您可能也很喜欢一些

Or maybe you like to do something more creative, like taking photos, painting, or writing stories

创造型的活动，像是：拍照、画画、写小说、及写博客等。

or writing a blog.

What about you?

"您呢？" 您喜欢怎样的休闲活动呢？让我们看看您如何谈论

What kind of free time activities do you prefer?

Let's look at how you can talk about free time activities and hobbies which you like.

您所喜爱的休闲娱乐吧。

Part two: what do you like doing?

第二部份：您喜欢做些什么？ "我有空时，我喜欢做_____" 这边可以加入哪些活动呢？

In my free time, I like . . . What could you say here?

"In my free time, I like playing basketball."

"空暇时，我喜欢打篮球" "空闲时，我喜欢和我的家人一起放松"

"In my free time, I like relaxing with my family."

"空暇时，我喜欢阅读" 您有发现同样的句型吗？

"In my free time, I like reading books."

Can you see a pattern here?

In every sentence, after 'like,' we use a verb plus -ing.

每句话都在 like 后会加入一个动词及ing。尝试自己造一个句子看看吧！您空闲时

Can you make a sentence?

What do you like doing in your free time?

喜欢做些什么呢？然而，只使用like 似乎有点重复且单调。那么还有

But just using 'like' can be repetitive and boring.

So what other verbs can you use?

哪些动词是可以用的呢？

Well, you could use verbs like 'love', 'enjoy', or 'hate'.

其实，您可以使用这些动词，如：love（喜爱）, enjoy（享受）, 及hate（讨厌）. 举个例子：我喜爱游泳

For example: "I love going swimming."

"I enjoy watching TV."

我享受看电视、我讨厌购物。您有发现类似的句型吗？

"I hate going shopping."

Can you see the same pattern?

After all of these verbs, you need to use a verb with -ing.

在这些动词后面必须加入ing。此外您可以加入really, sometimes

You can also add words like 'really', 'sometimes', or 'absolutely', to make your meaning stronger

或absolutely等单词来强调您的感受。举例来说 "我真的很喜欢拍照"

or weaker.

For example: "I really like taking photos."

"有时我享受慢跑"、"我真心讨厌踢足球"。

"Sometimes I enjoy going jogging."

"I absolutely hate playing football."

Now it's your turn.

换您试试看吧！您能怎么阐述呢？您能够造出自己的句子吗？好的, 既然您已经

What can you say?

Can you make your own sentences?

OK, so now you can say something about what you like or don't like doing.

能聊您所喜爱及讨厌的事情后，让我们看看您能够

Let's look at how you can add more details to your ideas.

加入哪些细节吧。首先，让我们了解您从事休闲娱乐的频率，

First, let's say how often you do your free time activity.

For example: "I like playing sport.

举例来说："我喜爱运动，我每个礼拜二晚上都会踢足球"

I play football every Tuesday evening."

"I absolutely hate going shopping.

"我超级讨厌逛街，我一年只去一次或两次"

I only go shopping once or twice a year."

"I really like taking photos, but I don't get the chance to do it often."

"我超级爱拍照，但通常没有太多机会" 您呢？您通常多久从事休闲娱乐呢？

What about you?

How often do you do your hobbies?

在您的介绍中，您能利用以下短句。

You can use these phrases to help you talk.

'Every . . .' For example: 'every weekend', 'every Saturday afternoon', 'every day'.

每当_____，举例来说：每个周末、

每个礼拜六下午、每天、或每个礼拜几次，如：每个礼拜一次、

'Once or twice a . . .', for example: 'once a week', 'twice a month', 'three times a year',

每月两次、每年三次....等等。您能够造样造句

and so on.

Can you make some sentences like this about your free time and hobbies?

并说明您的休闲娱乐吗？以及说明您休闲娱乐的频率。

How often do you do your hobbies?

Next, let's add some details about where you do your hobby or free time activity.

接下来，让我们加入更多细节，像是您从事休闲的"地点" 举例来说

For example: "I like playing sport.

我喜欢运动，每个礼拜二晚上我会在家旁边的公园里踢足球。

I play football every Tuesday evening at the park near my house."

"I enjoy having coffee with my friends.

我享受与朋友一起喝咖啡，我们每个礼拜一两次约在城市中心的咖啡馆中。

We go to a cafe in the city center once or twice a week."

"I really like taking wildlife photos in the forest, but I don't get the chance to do it

我真的很喜欢在森林中拍下野生动物的照片，但我并没有太多机会

能够拍到这些照片。

often."

You can see that our answers are getting more detailed.

想必有您有发现这些回答变得更加有深度。当您开口时，您该多多

When you speak, you should always try to add some details to your ideas, like this.

尝试加入更多的细节，如同上面所述。这样将让您的英文听起来更加

It will make your English sound more interesting and more natural.

有趣且自然。换您了，您可以加入这些细节到自己的造句中吗？

What about you?

Can you add some details like these to your sentences?

Pause the video.

将影片暂停，并尝试创造自己的句子并大声地念出来吧

Practice.

Try to make some sentences.

Say them out loud.

Practice a little bit.

也别忘了多加练习。

OK.

下一步，让我们尝试加入一些背景资讯到您的回答中吧，尤其是您拥有一个有趣

next, let's look at giving background information, especially if you have an interesting or an

unusual hobby.

或不常见的兴趣时。您可以阐述您是从何时及为何从事这个兴趣​​，举例来说：

You can talk about when and why you started doing it.

For example, "I started playing tennis when I was 10."

我自十岁时便开始打网球 我已经学习画画六个月了

"I've been learning to paint for six months now."

"I decided to do yoga because I wanted to be healthy."

我开始做瑜伽，因为我想要保持健康 我的法国朋友使我爱上爬山

"My French friend got me into climbing."

在最后一个句子中，短句"我的朋友got me into 活动"

In the last sentence, the phrase, "My friend got me into something," means that your friend

代表某人介绍了这个活动给您，而您非常喜欢。

introduced this activity to you, and now you like it.

What can you say about your hobby?

您知道该如何阐述您的兴趣吗？您能利用这些例句来聊聊您自己吗？

Can you use some of these phrases to talk about yourself?

举例来说：当在俄国时，我开始攀岩，大约爬了

For example, I started climbing when I was living in Russia.

I've been climbing for about eight years.

八年。最近我也决定来做瑜伽，因为我希望身体能够更有伸展性。

I also recently decided to do yoga because I wanted to be more flexible.

When I was younger, my dad got me into photography.

当我年轻时，我爸带我入坑摄影。 换您了，试着创造您的句子吧！

What about you?

What are your examples?

Finally, let's look at how you can add some descriptive words to say why you do or don't

最后，让我们看看能加入哪些叙述来描写您喜欢或

不喜欢某个活动的原因。举例来说： 我喜欢攀岩，因为那非常刺激。

enjoy something.

For example, "I like climbing because it's really exciting."

"I love doing yoga because it's so relaxing."

我喜欢做瑜伽，因为那使人放松。 我很喜欢写作，因为那很有创意。

"I really like writing stories because it's creative, and I like using my imagination."

而且我喜欢让想像力奔驰。当然，您也可以用一些负面的词汇来形容那些

You can also use negative adjectives to talk about things you don't like.

您并不喜欢做的事情，像是： 我不喜欢慢跑因为那很累人

For example, "I don't like going jogging because it's tiring."

"I hate watching TV because I find it boring."

我讨厌看电视，因为我发现那很无聊 我曾尝试画画，但那有点难

"I've been trying to learn to paint, but it's too hard."

Why do you like your hobbies?

为什么您喜欢您的嗜好及讨厌部份的活动呢？

What are some activities you don't like doing?

Can you say why you don't like them?

您能够叙述您不喜欢的原因吗？

Try to make some sentences and practice using this language.

试着造句并利用这些范例加以练习。好了，现在换你了！

OK, now it's your turn to speak.

Let's try using everything we've looked at to make a longer answer.

让我们尝试用上面所提到的例子来造一个长一点的句子。举例来说：

For example, "I really like playing tennis.

我十分喜欢打网球，每个周末我都会在我家旁边的公园打球。有时

I play every weekend at the park near my house.

Sometimes I play with my brother, or sometimes with a friend.

我会和我的弟弟或朋友一起打。我弟让我爱上打网球，由于他本身便是

My brother got me into it because he loves sports, and he needed someone to play with.

运动的爱好者，且他常常需要球伴。一开始我并不喜欢，因为有点难上手，

I didn't like it at first because it was hard, and I lost all the time.

而且浪费了我不少时间。但现在我很喜欢网球，尤其是我打败我弟时！

But now, I enjoy it, especially when I beat my brother."

OK, let's do one more sample answer.

好了，我再举一个例子吧： 我喜欢拍照，一个月一至两次，

"I love taking photos.

Once or twice a month, I go to different areas of the city and look for interesting pictures

我会到城市中不同的区域寻找有趣的画面。我从小

to take.

I've been interested in photography since I was young, when my dad got me a camera for

便很喜欢照相，同时我的第一个生日礼物是来自父亲的照相机。我很喜欢拍照

my birthday.

I like it because it's creative, and I can express myself through my pictures.

我认为拍照是有创意的，而且能够藉由照片来表达自我。任何人

Anyone can use a camera, but you need to use your imagination to find good pictures."

都可以使用相机，但您会需要发挥一点想象力来拍出好的相片。

Now, can you talk about your free time?

现在，您可以和其他人聊聊您的休闲嗜好了 您喜欢做什么？您去哪儿呢？

What do you like doing?

Where do you go, and how often?

频率？及您是何时爱上这个嗜好的？是什么吸引您？以及为何您喜欢或是讨厌

When did you start doing this hobby, and why?

And, why do you like or, perhaps, dislike this activity?

这个活动呢？尝试至少30秒来叙述这些问题，加入许多细节，

Try to talk for at least 30 seconds.

Give lots of details.

Add details to make your answer more interesting.

来使您的回答变得更加有趣。

OK, that's the end of the lesson.

好了，今日的课程到此为止，感谢您的收看，希望您从中学习到

Thanks very much for watching.

I hope you learned something about how to talk about your free time in English.

如何用英语叙述您的休闲嗜好。有兴趣的话，您可以藉由一下网址

You can see more free lessons on our website, www.oxfordonlineenglish.com.

www.oxfordonlineenglish.com 来获得更多免费的课程，再次感谢您的参与，我们下次见。

But that's all, thanks again.

See you next time!

Bye bye.

再见