Talking About Your Hometown - Spoken English Lesson

3,811,030 views ใƒป 2017-01-05

Oxford Online English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:03
Hi, I'm Gina. Welcome to Oxford Online English!
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์ง€๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์˜ฅ์Šคํฌ๋“œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์˜์–ด์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
์–ด๋”” ์‚ด์•„์š”?
00:07
Where do you live? Do you live in a small town, a big city, or a remote village?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ์„, ํฐ ๋„์‹œ, ๋˜๋Š” ์™ธ๋”ด ๋งˆ์„์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
00:16
Whatโ€™s it like?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌด์—‡์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ?
์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:19
In this lesson, you can learn how to describe your hometown in English.
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๊ณ ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์˜์–ด ์–ดํœ˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
Letโ€™s start with some basic English vocabulary You can use to talk about your hometown.
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1๋ถ€: ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
Part one: introducing your hometown.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:41
Letโ€™s start with a simple sentence.
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00:44
"I live in a ________."
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00:48
What could you say? You could say something like:
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ________์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
00:52
"I live in a city"; "I live in a town"; "I live in a village."
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์— ์‚ฐ๋‹ค"; "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์— ์‚ฐ๋‹ค"; "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์„์— ์‚ฐ๋‹ค."
์ข‹์€ ์‹œ์ž‘์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
Thatโ€™s a good start, but itโ€™s very basic. Letโ€™s add a bit more detail.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ?
01:11
Whatโ€™s it called? How big is it?
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํฝ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:16
"I live in Paris. Itโ€™s the capital city"; "I live in Shanghai. Itโ€™s a huge city";
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"์ €๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ˆ˜๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."; "์ €๋Š” ์ƒํ•˜์ด์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."; "์ €๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ์„์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
"I live in a small town. Itโ€™s called Banbury"; "I live in Manarola, which is a tiny village by the sea."
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Banbury๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "์ €๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์˜†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ์„์ธ ๋งˆ๋‚˜๋กค๋ผ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
01:40
Better! You should always try to add more details when you speak.
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๋” ๋‚˜์€! ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋” ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
01:47
What about you? Where do you live? Can you make one or two sentences like this?
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์–ด๋”” ์‚ด์•„์š”?
์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํ•œ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
01:57
Pause the video and practice!
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์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
์ข‹์•„, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž.
02:02
Okay, letโ€™s move on. We need to make ouranswers more detailed and interesting.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋” ์ž์„ธ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
Part two: adding background and details.
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2๋ถ€: ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์ •๋ณด ์ถ”๊ฐ€
02:17
Think about these questions:
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๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:20
Whatโ€™s your hometown famous for? Can you think of some words you could use to describe your hometown?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
๊ณ ํ–ฅ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:32
How long have you lived there?
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02:36
Add these ideas to your answer to make it longer and more detailed. For example:
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋” ๊ธธ๊ณ  ์ƒ์„ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
์˜ˆ:
"์ €๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋„์ธ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:45
"I live in Paris, the capital city. Itโ€™s famous for its landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower,
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์—ํŽ ํƒ‘, ๋…ธํŠธ๋ฅด๋‹ด ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น ๋˜๋Š”
02:55
Notre Dame Cathedral or the Louvre. Itโ€™s also well-known for its food, of course!"
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๋ฃจ๋ธŒ๋ฅด ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋žœ๋“œ๋งˆํฌ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฌผ๋ก  ์Œ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!"
"์ €๋Š” ์ƒํ•˜์ด์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
"I live in Shanghai. Itโ€™s a huge, bustling, international city.
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๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ„์ฃผํ•œ ๊ตญ์ œ ๋„์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
03:13
People from all over the world live and work there."
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"์ €๋Š” Banbury๋ผ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ์„์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ์กธ์—…ํ•œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ
03:19
"I live in a small town called Banbury. Iโ€™ve been living there for about five years,
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5๋…„ ์ •๋„ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
since I finished university.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๊ฝค ์กธ๋ฆฐ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ
03:30
Itโ€™s a pretty sleepy place, to be honest."
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์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:35
Letโ€™s look at some useful vocabulary from these examples: Which you can use when you speak.
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.
03:43
We said:
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:44
Paris is famous for its landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower.
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"ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ํŽ ํƒ‘๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋žœ๋“œ๋งˆํฌ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
Landmarks are famous places or buildings, like the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the Sydney
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๋žœ๋“œ๋งˆํฌ๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—ํŽ ํƒ‘, ์‹œ๋“œ๋‹ˆ
03:59
Opera House or Christ the Redeemer in Rio.
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์˜คํŽ˜๋ผ ํ•˜์šฐ์Šค ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฆฌ์˜ค์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ธ์ฃผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ๋‚˜ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
Does your hometown have any famous landmarks? What are they called in English?
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๊ณ ํ–ฅ์— ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋žœ๋“œ๋งˆํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:13
Next, we said:
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ
04:15
"Shanghai is a bustling city."
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"์ƒํ•˜์ด๋Š” ๋ฒˆํ™”ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ
ํ™œ๋™์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
04:19
Do you know what this means?
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตํ†ต, ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ถ๊ณผ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
It means thereโ€™s a lot of activity.
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04:27
There are lots of people, lots of traffic, lots of life and energy.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„์ฃผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์กธ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”?
04:34
Is your city bustling or sleepy? If a town is sleepy thereโ€™s not much activity and things are quiet.
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๋งˆ์„์ด ์กธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ํ™œ๋™์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์กฐ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ณ ํ–ฅ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:47
What about your hometown. Look at our questions again:
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค:
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
๊ณ ํ–ฅ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:54
Whatโ€™s your hometown famous for? Can you think of some words you could use to describe your hometown?
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:04
How long have you lived there?
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๊ณ ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:09
What could you say about your hometown? Pause the video and try to make 2-3 sentences.
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์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  2~3๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
์ข‹์•„์š”?
๋‹ค์Œ ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
3๋ถ€: ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ .
05:22
Okay? Letโ€™s look at our next point.
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05:27
Part three: Saying what you like about your hometown.
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๊ณ ํ–ฅ์˜ ์ข‹์€ ์ ์€?
05:33
Whatโ€™s good about your hometown? What do you like most about it?
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ๋Š” ์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:39
Different people like different things in a city or town.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋„์‹œ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š”
๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:45
Letโ€™s look at some example sentences which express positive feelings:
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05:52
"I love living in Paris. Itโ€™s got such a rich culture and thereโ€™s always something interesting going on."
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06:03
"Shanghaiโ€™s a great place to live. Itโ€™s a real 24-hour city and you can meet people from all over the world."
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06:15
"Living in Banbury suits me. Itโ€™s a quiet place
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06:18
and itโ€™s small enough that you can get to know your neighbours and have a sense of community."
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06:25
Whatโ€™s important for you?
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06:29
Do you want to live somewhere with a rich culture and a sense of history,
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06:34
or do you prefer more modern, international cities?
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06:41
Would you rather live somewhere larger and more energetic,
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06:46
or somewhere smaller and more peaceful?
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.
06:50
Think about these ideas. Youโ€™ll need them in a minute!
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"์ƒํ•˜์ด๋Š” ์‚ด๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
Letโ€™s look at some useful language from our examples:
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07:02
"I love living in _______"; "_______โ€™s a great place to live"; "Living in _______ suits me."
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07:14
Of course, you can change these to say what you want to:
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07:20
"I quite like living in _______"; "I really like living in ________";
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์ง„์ •ํ•œ 24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋„์‹œ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:28
"I suppose I donโ€™t mind living in ________."
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07:35
We also saw some useful phrases in our examples:
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07:40
"Itโ€™s got such a rich culture"; "Thereโ€™s always something interesting going on";
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07:48
"Itโ€™s a real 24-hour city"; "You can meet people from all over the world";
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07:57
"Itโ€™s small enough that you can get to know your neighbours"
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"๋ฐด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ ํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
and have a sense of community
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์กฐ์šฉํ•œ ๊ณณ์ด๊ณ  ์ด์›ƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ 
08:07
What does that last phrase mean?
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08:10
If you have a sense of community,
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08:13
it means people know their neighbours and feel like they belong to a wider community.
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08:24
Smaller towns and villages often have a better sense of community,
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๊ณต๋™์ฒด ์˜์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋งŒํผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ž‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:29
perhaps because people have more time to talk to each other and do things together.
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ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ , ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
๋” ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์ธ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋”
ํฌ๊ณ  ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐฌ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ , ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋” ์ž‘๊ณ  ๋”
ํ‰ํ™”๋กœ์šด ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:36
What about your hometown? Could you use any of these phrases to describe where you live?
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
๊ณง ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์˜ˆ์ œ
์—์„œ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
"I love living in _______"; "_______๋Š” ์‚ด๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"; "_______์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ ํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
"๋‚˜๋Š” _______์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."; "๋‚˜๋Š” ________์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.";
"๋‚˜๋Š” ________์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ œ์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
" ํ•ญ์ƒ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"; "
08:46
Next, what if you donโ€™t like something about your hometown?
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์ง„์ •ํ•œ 24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋„์‹œ"; " ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"; "
์ด์›ƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋งŒํผ ์ž‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."; "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ์˜์‹์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
๊ณต๋™์ฒด ์˜์‹์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด์›ƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ 
๋” ๋„“์€ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์— ์†ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ž‘์€ ๋„์‹œ์™€ ๋งˆ์„์€ ์ข…์ข… ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
์„œ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ์˜์‹์ด ๋” ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
๊ณ ํ–ฅ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
08:55
Part four: saying what you dislike.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
4๋ถ€: ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์„
ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:59
Letโ€™s look at some examples which express negative feelings:
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"ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒํ™œ๋น„๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋น„์Œ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ˆ๊ณผ ์ƒํ™œ๋น„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ
09:05
"Paris is great, but the cost of living is really high. That can be quite stressful
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:14
because youโ€™re always thinking about money and how to make ends meet."
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."
"์ƒํ•˜์ด๋Š” ์‹ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋ง ๋ถ๋น„๊ณ 
09:21
"Shanghaiโ€™s an exciting place, but itโ€™s really crowded
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09:27
and it can be exhausting to live there.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ง€์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
Air quality can be an issue, particularly in the summer."
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ํŠนํžˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ์˜ ์งˆ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
"Banbury๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง€์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋”์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
"Banburyโ€™s nice, but sometimes I find it a bit boring.
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๋ฐค๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
09:44
Thereโ€™s not much nightlife
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09:46
and sometimes it feels a bit cut off from the wider world."
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๋” ๋„“์€ ์„ธ์ƒ๊ณผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹จ์ ˆ๋œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งˆ์Œ์—
๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
09:53
When talking about things you donโ€™t like about your hometown.
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09:57
You can use adjectives like, 'stressful', 'crowded', 'boring'.
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'์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋งŽ์€', '๋ถ๋น„๋Š”', '์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
๋‹ต์„ ๋” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:06
You can make your answer more interesting by using phrases.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
We saw some useful ones in our examples:
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"์ƒํ™œ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."; "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
10:16
"The cost of living is really high"; "
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10:20
Youโ€™re always thinking about how to make ends meet."
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์˜๋ฏธ: ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ƒํ™œ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:24
Meaning: youโ€™re always thinking about how to pay for your basic living costs.
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"๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"; "๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์งˆ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"; "๋ฐค๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:32
"It can be exhausting to live there";
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10:36
"Air quality can be an issue"; "
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10:39
Thereโ€™s not much nightlife"; "
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"; "์ข€ ๋” ๋„“์€ ์„ธ์ƒ๊ณผ ๋‹จ์ ˆ๋œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
10:43
It feels a bit cut off from the wider world."
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์˜๋ฏธ: ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๋ฌธํ™” ๋ฐ ํ™œ๋™์—์„œ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์„
10:48
Meaning: you feel like youโ€™re far away from people, culture and activity.
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์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ
10:56
Could you use any of these phrases to describe your hometown?
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๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:03
Remember that you can also change the phrases to fit your ideas. For example:
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์˜ˆ:
"ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."; " ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์ด ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์—†๋‹ค"; "
11:10
"Traffic can be an issue";
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11:14
"Thereโ€™s not much for young people to do";
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11:19
"It can be very stressful to live here."
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
์ข‹์•„, ๋„ˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ?
11:25
Okay, what about you? Try to make 3-4 sentences. Say what you like and dislike about your hometown.
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3~4๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
๊ณ ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
11:37
Use the key words and phrases from parts 3 and 4.
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ํŒŒํŠธ 3๊ณผ 4์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:43
Go on, pause the video and practice!
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
11:47
Okay? We have one more thing to do:
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
ํ•  ์ผ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
Part five: describing how itโ€™s changed over time.
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5๋ถ€: ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10๋…„ ์ „, 20๋…„ ์ „, 50๋…„ ์ „ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์€ ์–ด๋• ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
12:00
What was your hometown like ten, twenty or fifty years ago?
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12:07
How has it changed?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
12:09
How has it changed over time?
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:13
Some places change very fast; other places never seem to change at all!
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์žฅ์†Œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
12:20
Talking about changes can add interesting and useful information to your description.
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๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ  ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:28
Letโ€™s look:
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12:30
"Paris has changed a lot in the last twenty years.
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์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž:
12:36
Itโ€™s much more international and much more expensive than it used to be.
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"์ง€๋‚œ 20๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ „๋ณด๋‹ค
ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์ด๊ณ  ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋น„์Œ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์˜ํ˜ผ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:43
However, the soul of the city is still there.
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12:47
Paris will always be Paris!"
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ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!"
"์ƒํ•˜์ด๋Š” 20~30๋…„ ์ „๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:52
"Shanghai is almost unrecognisable compared to twenty or thirty years ago.
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๋„์‹œ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ™•์žฅ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋„์‹œ
13:00
The city has expanded so much, both physically and economically.
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์˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!"
13:07
Itโ€™s amazing when you see old photos of the city;
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13:11
things are so different now!"
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"Banbury๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ 20๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์š”์ฆ˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์€
13:16
"Banbury hasnโ€™t changed much as a place in the last twenty years,
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13:22
but the mix of people is a bit different nowadays.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์˜๊ตญ์ธ์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€
13:27
The population used to be older and mostly English,
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13:33
whereas now there are more young people living here, including many people from other parts of Europe."
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ณณ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ."
13:43
Again, these examples contain a lot of useful language you can use to talk about your hometown.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ์˜ˆ์—๋Š” ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:51
For example:
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์˜ˆ:
"________๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ 20๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "; "________๋Š”
13:55
"________ has changed a lot in the last twenty years";
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20๋…„ ์ „์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."; ________์€(๋Š”) ์ง€๋‚œ 20๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์žฅ์†Œ๋งŒํผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:01
"________ is almost unrecognisable compared to twenty years ago"
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."
๋‹ค์Œ ์ค‘ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
14:08
; ________ hasnโ€™t changed much as a place in the last twenty years."
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14:14
Which of these sentences is true for your hometown? Can you add details to explain why?
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์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:23
For example:
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14:25
"Itโ€™s much more ________ than it used to be"; "The city has ________ so much"; "
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์˜ˆ:
"์˜ˆ์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ________์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "; " ๋„์‹œ์—๋Š” ________์ด(๊ฐ€) ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", "
14:36
The________ is a bit different nowadays."
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์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š” ________์ด(๊ฐ€) ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
14:42
Now, youโ€™ve seen a lot of useful language you can use to talk about your hometown.
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์ด์ œ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋” ๊ธด ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
14:49
Letโ€™s put everything together and practice making a longer answer.
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14:54
Part six: review.
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๋ถ€๋ถ„ 6: ๋ณต์Šต. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์š”์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:00
Do you remember all the points we talked about? We covered:
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ค˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
15:05
Introducing your hometown, adding background and details, talking about what you like or dislike about it,
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๊ณ ํ–ฅ ์†Œ๊ฐœ, ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ ์ถ”๊ฐ€, ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ
, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ.
15:16
talking about how itโ€™s changed over time.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธธ๊ณ  ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
15:21
Follow these points and you can make a long, detailed answer to describe your hometown.
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15:30
For example:
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์˜ˆ:
15:33
"I live in St Petersburg.
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒํŠธํŽ˜ํ…Œ๋ฅด๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:35
Itโ€™s the second largest city in Russia,
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15:39
and itโ€™s a beautiful place to live.
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15:42
Iโ€™ve lived here all my life and I canโ€™t imagine living anywhere else!
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๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฐ ๋„์‹œ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์‚ด๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‚˜๋Š” ํ‰์ƒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‚ด์•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
15:48
It has such a rich culture,
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๋„์‹œ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ
15:50
I think partly because the cityโ€™s history is a mix of European and Russian influences.
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๊ณผ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ณณ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๊ณณ์ด์—์š”.
15:58
I think thatโ€™s why I like it hereโ€”itโ€™s a unique place.
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16:02
Traffic can be an issue in the city centre, but public transport is very good.
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๋„์‹ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ตํ†ต์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€์ค‘๊ตํ†ต์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ์ด ์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
์ง€๋‚œ 20๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:11
The city hasnโ€™t changed much in the last twenty years,
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16:15
although there are certainly more and more tourists these days!"
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!
16:22
Could you make an answer like this?
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16:25
Letโ€™s do one more example first.
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16:29
Iโ€™ll tell you about my hometown:
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์ €๋Š” ์ฝœ๋กœ๋ผ๋„์˜ ์ฃผ๋„์ธ ๋ด๋ฒ„ ์ถœ์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:34
"Iโ€™m from Denver, the capital of Colorado.
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๋กœํ‚ค์‚ฐ๋งฅ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜๋ผ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์ด ์ œ๋ฒ• ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:38
Itโ€™s near the Rocky Mountains, so the surrounding area is quite beautiful.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ 3๋…„ ์ •๋„ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:44
Iโ€™ve been living here for about three years.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ด๋ฒ„๊ฐ€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์น˜๋Š” ์ Š์€ ๋„์‹œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
16:48
I really like Denver because itโ€™s a young city with lots of energy,
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ํœด์‹์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์„œ ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:54
but if you need a break itโ€™s easy to drive to the mountains and find a quiet place to relax.
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์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ง„์งœ ๋‹จ์ ์€ ๊ฒจ์šธ์ด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ถ”์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
17:03
The only real disadvantage is that winter can be seriously cold!
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๋ด๋ฒ„๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ 20๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ผํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ์ด๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:10
Denverโ€™s changed quite a lot in the last twenty years
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17:15
Many people are moving here to work.
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.
17:18
Unfortunately, the cost of living has also gone up quite a lot."
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์•„์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ƒํ™œ๋น„๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ž๋„ค์š”."
์ž, ์ด์ œ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋‹น์‹  ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
17:26
Okay, now itโ€™s definitely your turn! Talk about your hometown. Make a longer answer
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๊ณ ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋” ๊ธด ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ์„ธ์š”.
17:35
like these ones.
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17:36
If you want, you can post your answer in the video comments. Weโ€™ll give you feedback
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์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์˜์ƒ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
17:43
on your English.
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17:44
Thatโ€™s the end of the lesson. I hope you learned something useful!
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์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป์œผ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋” ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”: Oxford Online
18:00
English dot com.
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English dot com.
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. , ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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