How to Improve English Grammar - Tips to Learn English Grammar Faster

1,696,321 views ใƒป 2018-07-20

Oxford Online English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi, Iโ€™m Olivier.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋น„์—์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
Welcome to Oxford Online English!
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์˜ฅ์Šคํฌ๋“œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์˜์–ด์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:06
In this lesson, you can learn how to improve your English grammar.
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์ด ๋‹จ์›์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:10
To some people, โ€˜grammarโ€™ is kind of a dirty word.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ '๋ฌธ๋ฒ•'์€ ๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
It probably makes you think of boring textbooks, boring exercises, and boring lessons.
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์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ, ์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ ์—ฐ์Šต, ์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
Maybe you think, โ€œWhy do I need grammar?
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โ€œ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด ์™œ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€?
00:23
I just want to communicate.โ€
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.โ€
00:25
But, hereโ€™s the thing: grammar isnโ€™t just something in a book.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ฑ…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
Grammar is how you connect words into phrases, and phrases into sentences.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
Every time you connect two words, youโ€™re using grammar.
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๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
Even now, youโ€™re using grammar to understand what weโ€™re saying.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:47
We think thereโ€™s a better way to learn English grammar than just doing endless exercises.
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๋์—†๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
In this lesson, youโ€™ll see a step-by-step, practical plan to improve your English grammar
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„ ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:00
in any area.
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.
01:03
To work on grammar, itโ€™s a good idea to have a book for reference.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•  ์ฑ…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
One of the most popular is English Grammar in Use by Raymond Murphy.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ธฐ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” Raymond Murphy๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” English Grammar์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
You can find a link under the video.
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๋น„๋””์˜ค ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
So, letโ€™s start: you want to improve your English grammar.
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์ž, ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
What should you do first?
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๋จผ์ € ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:24
โ€˜English grammarโ€™ is not just one topic.
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'์˜๋ฌธ๋ฒ•'์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
Itโ€™s tens of major topics, and each of those contains tens of smaller topics.
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์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ ์ฃผ์ œ์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
So, you need to know where to begin.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋””์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™์—…
01:36
You need to set goals and establish priorities for your studies.
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๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ์„  ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:42
How can you do that?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ˆ?
01:43
Letโ€™s start with five things.
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
Make a list of five errors or grammar problems you have.
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
01:50
Maybe, you already know some errors you make.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ €์ง€๋ฅธ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
Maybe your teacher corrects you or your classmates often, and you have an idea.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธ‰์šฐ๋“ค์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๊ต์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
A good way to do this is through writing.
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์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
Write something for your teacher, and ask them to highlight and correct your grammar
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์š”์ฒญํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
02:08
mistakes.
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.
02:09
See which mistakes you make most often.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž์ฃผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:13
If you arenโ€™t studying with a teacher, what can you do?
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:18
This can be more difficult.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
One suggestion: use a grammar book which has exercises and an answer key.
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ œ์•ˆ: ์—ฐ์Šต ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ์ •๋‹ต์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ฑ…์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ 
02:25
Choose five topics which you think you will find difficult.
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์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
02:29
Do the exercises and check your answers.
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์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ต์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:33
If you made a lot of mistakes, then you know you need to do more work on these topics.
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
Hereโ€™s another suggestion: find a reading text, for example a news article online.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:46
Make sure the text is not too difficult for you.
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ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š์€์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
02:49
Read the text two to three times.
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๋ณธ๋ฌธ์„ 2~3๋ฒˆ ์ฝ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
02:52
Next, try to rewrite the text without looking at it.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
02:55
Donโ€™t worry about getting it perfect; just do your best.
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:00
Afterwards, compare your text with the original.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์›๋ณธ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:03
Where did you make mistakes?
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์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:05
Did you make mistakes with verb forms?
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๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์— ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:07
With adverbs?
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๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ?
03:09
Word order?
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๋‹จ์–ด ์ˆœ์„œ?
03:10
This should show you where some of your grammar mistakes are.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์‹ค์ˆ˜ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:15
Okay, hopefully now you have a list of five grammar errors or weaknesses.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์•ฝ์  ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
It could look like this:
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๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
03:22
Using the present perfect Word order in questions
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์–ด์ˆœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์‰ผํ‘œ
03:27
Using commas correctly Mixing up adjectives and adverbs
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์„ž๊ธฐ
03:33
Prepositions after adjectives
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ๋’ค์˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ
03:37
Be as specific as you can with your list.
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๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:40
Writing something like โ€˜verbsโ€™ or โ€˜prepositionsโ€™ isnโ€™t really helpful.
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'๋™์‚ฌ'๋‚˜ '์ „์น˜์‚ฌ' ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
Now, you have your list.
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์ด์ œ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
Whatโ€™s next?
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๋ฌด์—‡ ํ–ฅํ›„ ๊ณ„ํš?
03:52
If you have a problem with a grammar topic, there can be two basic reasons: form or function.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ํ˜•์‹ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ.
03:58
The first possibility is that you donโ€™t know how to form a structure correctly.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
For example, think about the present perfect verb tense: I have doneโ€ฆ
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. I have doneโ€ฆ
04:09
To form the present perfect, you need to know several things, such as:
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
Use โ€˜haveโ€™ or โ€˜hasโ€™ plus a past participle Make negatives with โ€˜havenโ€™tโ€™ or โ€˜hasnโ€™tโ€™
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' ๋˜๋Š” 'ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค' ์ฃผ์–ด ์•ž์—
04:21
Make questions by moving โ€˜haveโ€™ or โ€˜hasโ€™ before the subject
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'have' ๋˜๋Š” 'has'๋ฅผ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ ์˜๋ฌธ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:27
If you donโ€™t know these rules well, you might make mistakes like these:
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. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
04:32
She have been to Cambodia.
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She have been to Cambodia.
04:36
I donโ€™t have finished.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
04:38
How long they have lived here?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:42
Can you correct these mistakes?
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:48
Often, problems with form are habits.
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์ข…์ข… ์–‘์‹์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
You say and write the wrong sentence hundreds of times, and then itโ€™s hard to change it.
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ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์“ฐ๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
The only way to correct these habits is to repeat and review the correct form many, many
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๊ต์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์–‘์‹์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:03
times.
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.
05:04
The best way to do that?
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€?
05:06
Use a flashcard app like Quizlet.
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Quizlet๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ ์นด๋“œ ์•ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:08
Weโ€™ll talk about this in more detail later.
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
Or, maybe you donโ€™t know the correct form.
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๋˜๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํ˜•์‹์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
If so, use your grammar book to check.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ฑ…์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:19
Problems with form are simpler to understand, but sometimes they take a long time to fix,
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์–‘์‹ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋” ์‰ฝ์ง€๋งŒ,
05:24
especially if your mistakes have become deep habits.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊นŠ์€ ์Šต๊ด€์ด ๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:28
You heard before that there are two basic reasons you could have problems with a grammar
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์ด์ „์— ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:33
topic.
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.
05:34
Whatโ€™s the other?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:36
The other possibility is that you donโ€™t understand the function.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:40
What does that mean?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์•ผ?
05:42
โ€˜Functionโ€™ means how a grammar structure is used, and what meaning it has.
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'๊ธฐ๋Šฅ'์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ์ด๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
For example, think again about the present perfect verb tense.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
05:53
To use the present perfect correctly, you need to know things like:
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:58
Use the present perfect to talk about states which started in the past and are still true
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06:05
now.
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. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—
06:06
Donโ€™t use the present perfect to talk about finished times in the past.
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ
06:11
Use the present perfect to talk about life experiences when you donโ€™t specify a time.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
06:18
Of course, there are more!
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
06:20
These are just examples.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
If you donโ€™t understand these rules, you might make mistakes like these:
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์ด ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
I am living here since four years.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ 4๋…„์งธ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
Weโ€™ve had lunch three hours ago.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 3์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ „์— ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
Have you ever been to Japan last year?
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์ž‘๋…„์— ์ผ๋ณธ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:35
Can you correct these mistakes?
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:42
Often, problems with function are problems with translation.
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์ข…์ข… ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
Maybe your language doesnโ€™t have this grammar structure, or maybe your language expresses
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์–ธ์–ด์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์–ธ์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด
06:51
expresses these ideas in a different way.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ
06:54
If you have problems with the function of a grammar structure, what can you do?
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์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:01
First, check the rules in your grammar book and try to find example sentences.
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๋จผ์ € ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ฑ…์—์„œ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ํ™•์ธ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:07
Think about how you would express the same ideas in your language.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ• ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
07:12
Secondly, think about how this grammar works in your language.
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๋‘˜์งธ, ์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
07:16
Do you have the same structure?
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๊ฐ™์€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
07:17
Do you use it in the same way?
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
07:21
The most difficult grammar topics will often be things which donโ€™t exist in your language.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
For example, many languages donโ€™t have an exact equivalent to the present perfect in
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋งŽ์€ ์–ธ์–ด์—๋Š” ์˜์–ด์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ์™€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ
07:32
English, which is why so many English learners find this verb tense particularly difficult.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ํŠนํžˆ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
However, thinking about the differences between your language and English can help to make
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด์™€ ์˜์–ด์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:46
things clearer.
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.
07:48
Okay, so now youโ€™ve found your mistakes and thought about where they come from.
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
What next?
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๋‹ค์Œ์€?
07:59
Youโ€™re going to see one of the most powerful learning tools you can use.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํ•™์Šต ๋„๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
Even better, itโ€™s simple!
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๋” ์ข‹์€ ์ ์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
08:05
Anyone can use it.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
Itโ€™s called templating.
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ํ…œํ”Œ๋ฆฟ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
Templating means you take part of a sentence, and finish it in different ways.
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ํ…œํ”Œ๋ฆฟ์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
Letโ€™s stick with the example of the present perfect.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:17
Hereโ€™s an unfinished sentence:
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฏธ์™„์„ฑ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
08:20
I have neverโ€ฆ
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„โ€ฆ
08:22
Your job is to finish the sentence in five different ways.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž„๋ฌด๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:27
Make them as different as possible.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:31
Hereโ€™s one example:
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
I have never eaten snake.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฑ€์„ ๋จน์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
Can you make one or two more?
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ํ•œ๋‘๊ฐœ ๋” ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
08:38
Think about it now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:40
You could make sentences like:
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๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
I have never been to New Zealand.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
I have never seen โ€˜Titanicโ€™.
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๋‚˜๋Š” 'ํƒ€์ดํƒ€๋‹‰'์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค.
08:50
Try to make sentences which are true for you.
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์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:53
This way, theyโ€™ll be more meaningful and easier to remember.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
Remember: you need five sentences for each template.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”: ๊ฐ ํ…œํ”Œ๋ฆฟ์— 5๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:03
That means you need to think of at least two more!
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์ฆ‰, ์ ์–ด๋„ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค !
09:06
Think of two more things youโ€™ve never done, and write them down.
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์„ ๋” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• 
09:11
Letโ€™s look at some more templates you could use to practice the present perfect:
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ…œํ”Œ๋ฆฟ์„ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:17
I have โ€ฆ this week.
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I have โ€ฆ this week.
09:21
I havenโ€™t โ€ฆ yet today.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ... ์•„์ง ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
โ€ฆ have/has been living โ€ฆ for โ€ฆ Iโ€™ve been โ€ฆ recently.
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... ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค/ ์‚ด์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ... ์œ„ํ•ด ... ์ €๋Š” ... ์ตœ๊ทผ์—.
09:38
My โ€ฆ has โ€ฆ since โ€ฆ
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๋‚ด...๊ฐ€...์ดํ›„...
09:44
Can you see how you could complete these templates?
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์ด ํ…œํ”Œ๋ฆฟ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์™„์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:47
Think about it.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:48
Pause the video if you want more time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:53
Letโ€™s see some possibilities:
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
Iโ€™ve watched this video three times this week.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:58
I havenโ€™t had coffee yet today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์•„์ง ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
My sister has been living in Milan for three years.
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์ œ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์€ ๋ฐ€๋ผ๋…ธ์—์„œ 3๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:04
Iโ€™ve been reading a lot of Chekhov recently.
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ฒดํ˜ธํ”„๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
10:07
My wife has been a doctor since 2005.
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์ œ ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” 2005๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜์‚ฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
Of course, these are just suggestions!
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ œ์•ˆ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ
10:13
You should write sentences which are true for you.
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๋งž๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:16
Also, remember that you should try to write five sentences for each template.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ ํ…œํ”Œ๋ฆฟ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
10:20
If you canโ€™t think of five, write as many as you can.
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5๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์ด ์“ฐ์„ธ์š” .
10:24
You can use this to practice any grammar topic.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
For example, here are three templates you could use to practice using must, have to
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹ค์Œ์€ must, have to ๋ฐ should๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ…œํ”Œ๋ฆฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:32
and should:
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.
10:33
At work, we mustnโ€™t โ€ฆ Tomorrow, I have to โ€ฆ
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ๋‚ด์ผ, ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
10:38
If you want to learn English quickly, you should โ€ฆ
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
10:42
Here are three templates you could use to practice talking about the future:
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
10:47
Tonight, Iโ€™m โ€ฆ For my next vacation, weโ€™re going to โ€ฆ
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋ฐค, ๋‚˜๋Š”... ๋‹ค์Œ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”...
10:55
Next year, I hope Iโ€™ll โ€ฆ
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๋‚ด๋…„์—, ๋‚˜๋Š”...
11:00
You see,
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11:02
you can use this to practice anything.
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11:04
Why should you use this method?
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์™œ ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:07
What makes it so powerful?
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:10
Itโ€™s powerful because youโ€™re learning grammar through real-life examples.
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์‹ค์ƒํ™œ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
Also, youโ€™re learning grammar in full sentences.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
Finally, this lets you practice your vocabulary, too!
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค !
11:25
You have one more thing to do here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:27
You need to make sure your templated sentences are correct.
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ํ…œํ”Œ๋ฆฟ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:31
Youโ€™re going to use these templates to practice and learn.
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์ด ํ…œํ”Œ๋ฆฟ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ์Šต ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:36
If you have any mistakes in your sentences, youโ€™ll just create bad habits which will
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋‚˜์œ ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋ฟ์ด๋ฉฐ
11:42
be difficult to change in the future.
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์น˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
So, ask your teacher, ask a friend, or ask on an online forum.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํฌ๋Ÿผ์— ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
11:49
Make sure your sentences are correct.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
11:52
Now, youโ€™re ready for step four.
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์ด์ œ 4๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
Flashcard apps like Quizlet or Anki are a great way to review and remember grammar when youโ€™re learning English.
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Quizlet์ด๋‚˜ Anki์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ ์นด๋“œ ์•ฑ์€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . IoS์šฉ Anki ์•ฑ์€ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“ค์ง€๋งŒ
12:07
Both of these apps are mostly free to use, although the Anki app for IoS costs money.
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์ด ๋‘ ์•ฑ์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:14
Our staff and our students have had good results with both these apps.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ต์ง์›๊ณผ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ด ๋‘ ์•ฑ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
There are others available, and you should probably try different ones and see which
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ 
12:23
one you like best!
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
12:25
You can find links underneath the video.
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๋น„๋””์˜ค ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:28
So, why do you need an app like this?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์•ฑ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
12:32
Using a flashcard app will help you to remember more of what you study and practice.
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ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ ์นด๋“œ ์•ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:38
How can you do this?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:41
First, you can make questions using your template sentences.
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์ฒซ์งธ, ํ…œํ”Œ๋ฆฟ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:45
Put one or two gaps in a sentence and make a question, like this:
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ณต๋ฐฑ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:51
Do you remember the answer?
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๋‹ต์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ž์ฃผ ํ•˜๋Š”
12:56
You can also make a question with a mistake which you make frequently.
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:01
The answer is the corrected sentence.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ ์ˆ˜์ •๋œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:04
For example:
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:05
Correct the mistake: I just have had a shower.
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ƒค์›Œ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:10
Can you correct the mistake?
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ
13:13
Iโ€™ve just had a shower.
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์ƒค์›Œํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
13:15
The word order was wrong.
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๋‹จ์–ด ์ˆœ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:17
Put the correct sentence as your answer.
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๋‹ต์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋„ฃ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
13:21
So, there are two kinds of cards you can make: gapped sentences and error correction.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์นด๋“œ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ๊ณผ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ์ˆ˜์ •์˜ ๋‘ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์ด
13:28
You can make gapped sentence cards easier or harder by leaving out different numbers
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์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋” ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:34
of words.
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.
13:35
For example:
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์˜ˆ:
13:36
My sister has ________ ________ in Milan for three years.
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์ œ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์€ ๋ฐ€๋ผ๋…ธ์—์„œ 3๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ________ ________ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:42
Or: My sister ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ three years.
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๋˜๋Š”: ๋‚ด ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ ________ ________ _______ ________ ________ ________ 3๋…„.
13:50
You might be thinking: this sounds like a lot of work!
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค !
13:55
Do I really have to make my own cards?
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์ •๋ง ๋‚˜๋งŒ์˜ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š”
13:58
Do I have to do this for every grammar topic I study?
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
14:03
No, you donโ€™t have to, but you should.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ
14:06
Hereโ€™s why:
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์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:07
First, you should make your own cards so that youโ€™re using your own examples.
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๋จผ์ € ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:13
Your own examples should mean something to you.
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๋‹น์‹  ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๋ฒ”์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:16
Theyโ€™re real; theyโ€™re about you and your life.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง„์งœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:19
This makes them easier to remember.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:21
Secondly, you should spend the time to make your own cards because it will save you time
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๋‘˜์งธ, ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ• ์• ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:27
later.
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.
14:28
If you review efficiently, you can remember seventy to eighty percent of what you learn.
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ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ 70~80ํผ์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€
14:35
If you donโ€™t, youโ€™ll forget most of what you study, and then youโ€™ll have to do it
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์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
14:40
again in the future.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:42
So, spending time now will save you a lot more time in the future.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉด ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:48
Not only that: isnโ€™t it frustrating when you canโ€™t remember something youโ€™ve studied
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๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋ฒˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹ต๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”
14:53
tens of times?
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?
14:55
Itโ€™s demotivating, and thatโ€™s a problem.
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์˜์š•์„ ๊บพ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:58
You need to be motivated to learn English!
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ ค๋Š” ๋™๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
15:02
Using flashcards and templating will help you to remember more of what you study.
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ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ ์นด๋“œ์™€ ํ…œํ”Œ๋ฆฟ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:08
This will give you motivation, because youโ€™ll feel that youโ€™re making more progress.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋А๋‚„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:14
Finally, make sure you review your cards every day, or as often as possible.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์ผ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ์ž์ฃผ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ค‘
15:21
Review your cards when you have a spare moment during the day.
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์—ฌ์œ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
15:25
For example, do them before you get up in the morning, or on the subway to work,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „ , ์ถœ๊ทผ ์ „ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ,
15:31
or during a break.
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์‰ฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:33
Now, you have a four-step process to improve your English grammar:
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์ด์ œ ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ 4๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๊ณผ์ •์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:37
Step one: identify and write down your weaknesses.
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1๋‹จ๊ณ„: ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์•ฝ์ ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
15:41
Start with five topics maximum.
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์ตœ๋Œ€ 5๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
15:44
The topics you write down should be as specific as possible.
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์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:49
Step two: identify the mistakes you make and the problems you have.
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2๋‹จ๊ณ„: ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ €์ง€๋ฅธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์™€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:54
Do you have problems with the form, or the function, or both?
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์–‘์‹์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:59
Use a grammar book to check, or ask a teacher.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ฑ…์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ต์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
16:04
Step three: make templates, and write five full sentences for each template.
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3๋‹จ๊ณ„: ํ…œํ”Œ๋ฆฟ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ ํ…œํ”Œ๋ฆฟ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด 5๊ฐœ์˜ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:09
The sentences should be real: write true sentences about you and your life.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์‹ค์ œ์ ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์“ฐ์„ธ์š”.
16:15
Check your sentences carefully and make sure theyโ€™re correct.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
16:19
Step four: take your sentences and make them into flashcards.
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4๋‹จ๊ณ„: ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ ์นด๋“œ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ์„ธ์š”.
16:25
You can make gapped sentences or error correction questions.
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๋นˆ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ์ˆ˜์ • ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:29
Review your cards regularly.
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์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
16:32
And thatโ€™s all!
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ!
16:33
Use these tools, and you can learn anything you want to efficiently.
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์ด ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:38
Tell us: whatโ€™s the first grammar topic youโ€™re going to review?
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์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”: ๋ณต์Šตํ•  ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ?
16:42
Let us know in the comments, and we can see if you have similar ideas or not!
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
16:47
You can find more of our free English lessons on our website: Oxford Online English dot
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์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ: Oxford Online English dot
16:52
com.
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com์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:53
Thanks for watching!
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์‹œ์ฒญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
16:55
See you next time!
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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