Speaking English - How to use idiomatic pairs

157,021 views ใƒป 2013-08-09

Learn English with Rebecca


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:02
Hi, my name is Rebecca. And in today's lesson, I'm going to show you a fun and easy way to
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒฌใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ซใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ
00:08
improve your English, improve the quality of your English when you speak and when you
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่‹ฑ่ชžๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ€ ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใจๆ›ธใใจใใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ณชใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™
00:13
write. And that's by using something that we call "idiom pairs". So, what are "idiom
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ ็งใŸใกใŒใ€Œ็†Ÿ่ชžใƒšใ‚ขใ€ใจๅ‘ผใถใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅ
00:21
pairs"? Idiom pairs are two words that we use together and produce a different meaning
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ใƒšใ‚ขใ€ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใฎใƒšใ‚ขใฏใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
00:28
than when we use those words separately. Let me show you what I mean. What I'm going
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅˆฅใ€…ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’็”Ÿๆˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็ง
00:33
to do first is instead of telling you the meanings of these words, of these idiom pairs,
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ใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฎใƒšใ‚ขใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ
00:39
I'm going to read a sentence and you try to figure out if you understand the meaning,
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ใ€ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:44
and afterwards I'll explain the meaning to you. Okay?
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ใใฎๅพŒใ€็งใŒ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™. ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:48
So, the first one: "I searched high and low for my glasses, but
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1 ใค็›ฎใฏใ€ใ€Œ ใƒกใ‚ฌใƒใ‚’ใ‚ใกใ“ใก
00:54
I couldn't find them anywhere." Right? "I searched high and low for my glasses, but
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ๆŽขใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใฉใ“ใซใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ€Œ ใƒกใ‚ฌใƒใ‚’ใ‚ใกใ“ใก
01:01
I couldn't find them anywhere." So what does the idiom pair: "high and low" mean? What
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ๆŽขใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใฉใ“ใซใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใงใฏ ใ€ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฎใƒšใ‚ขใ€Œ้ซ˜ไฝŽใ€ใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ใฉใ†
01:09
do you think? Okay. Well, "high and low". When we say: "I searched high and low", it
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ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œ้ซ˜ไฝŽใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œ้ซ˜ไฝŽใ‚’ๆคœ็ดขใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œ
01:16
means I searched everywhere. I searched all over the place; I searched up, and I searched
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ใฏใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’ๆคœ็ดขใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ„ใŸใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใ‚’ๆŽขใ— ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไธŠใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใ€ไธ‹ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใพใ—
01:22
down. So, "I searched high and low." I searched everywhere. Okay?
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ใŸใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ้ซ˜ไฝŽใ‚’ๆคœ็ดขใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใกใ“ใกๆŽขใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:28
Next one: "Your house is always spick and span. How
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ๆฌกใฎ่ณชๅ•: ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถใฏ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใƒ”ใ‚ซใƒ”ใ‚ซใงใ™ใ€‚ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
01:33
do you do it?" Okay? "Spick and span". "Spick and span", by the way, can be written with
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œ[ __ ]ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚นใƒ‘ใƒณใ€ใ€‚ ใกใชใฟใซใ€ใ€ŒSpick and spanใ€
01:40
the "k" or without the "k". All right? So what do you think it means if you say to someone:
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ใฏใ€Œkใ€ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ‚‚ใคใ‘ใชใใฆใ‚‚ๆ›ธใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใซใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ ใจ
01:46
"Your house is always spick and span. How do you do it?" Well, it's a compliment, it
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ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ณ›่พžใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œ
01:52
means very, very clean. All right? So if you say something's spick and span, it means it's
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ใฏ้žๅธธใซใ€้žๅธธใซใใ‚Œใ„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ spick and span ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
01:58
very clean. Next one:
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹๏ผš
02:01
"They've been married for over 50 years and have been through thick and thin." What does
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ50ๅนดไปฅไธŠ็ตๅฉš็”Ÿๆดปใ‚’็ถšใ‘ ใฆใใฆใ€่พ›ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚่พ›ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
02:08
that mean? "Thick and thin." "They have been through thick and thin" means they've been
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ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€ŒๅŽšใใฆ่–„ใ„ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ›ฐ้›ฃใ‚’ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใฆใใŸใ€ใจใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ
02:14
through many hard times, good times, and bad times; many difficult times, many easy times.
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ๅคšใใฎๅ›ฐ้›ฃใชๆ™‚ๆœŸใ€่‰ฏใ„ๆ™‚ๆœŸใ€ๆ‚ชใ„ ๆ™‚ๆœŸใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใฆใใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎๅ›ฐ้›ฃใชๆ™‚ใ€ๅคšใใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ™‚ใ€‚
02:21
"Thick and thin" -- all kinds of experiences. Okay?
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ใ€Œๆฟƒๅฏ†ใ€ใ€ ใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใชไฝ“้จ“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:25
Next one: "His condition is still touch and go." "His
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ๆฌก๏ผšใ€Œๅฝผใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใฏ ใพใ ใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ดใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œๅฝผใฎ
02:31
condition is still touch and go." Any idea what that means? Well, that one means that
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็Šถๆ…‹ใฏใพใ ใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ดใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
02:40
his condition is still uncertain; a little bit risky. The doctor cannot predict what
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ๅฝผใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใŒใพใ ไธ็ขบใ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฑ้™บใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅŒปๅธซใฏไฝ•
02:47
is going to happen. Okay? Next one:
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ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ไบˆๆธฌใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๆฌกใฏ
02:50
"Your English has improved by leaps and bounds." "Your English has improved by leaps and bounds."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅŠ›ใฏ้ฃ›่บ็š„ใซๅ‘ไธŠใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฏ้ฃ›่บ็š„ใซไธŠ้”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
02:57
For sure, when you use these expressions, your English will improve by leaps and bounds.
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็ขบใ‹ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ่‹ฑ่ชžๅŠ›ใฏ้ฃ›่บ็š„ใซๅ‘ไธŠใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:04
So what do you think it means: "leaps and bounds"? All right? Well, "leaps and bounds"
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ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œ่ทณ่บใ€ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œ่ทณ่บใ€ใซ
03:10
means a lot, tremendously. Okay? So if you say to someone: "Your English has improved
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ใฏใ€้€”ๆ–นใ‚‚ใชใๅคšใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใซใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฏ
03:16
by leaps and bounds", your English has improved a lot; it's improved greatly. All right?
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้ฃ›่บ็š„ใซๅ‘ไธŠใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฏๅคงๅน…ใซๅ‘ไธŠ ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคงๅน…ใซๆ”นๅ–„ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:23
Next one: "We only see each other now and then."
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ๆฌกใฏใ€ŒใŸใพใซใ—ใ‹ไผšใ‚ ใชใ„ใ€ใ€‚
03:28
"We only see each other now and then." What do you think it means? Well, "now and then" means
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ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏๆ™‚ใ€…ใ—ใ‹ไผšใ‚ใชใ„ใ€‚ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œใจใใฉใใ€ใจ
03:36
you don't see that person very often; you meet infrequently, not very often. Okay?
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ใฏใ€ใใฎไบบใซใ‚ใพใ‚Šไผšใ‚ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏใ‚ใฃใŸใซไผšใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:43
So these six idiom pairs are quite easy. Try to remember what they are, try to use them
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 6 ใคใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฎใƒšใ‚ขใฏ้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใ€ไผš่ฉฑใงไฝฟใฃใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจ
03:51
in conversation, and you might be very surprised to find that people are telling you that your
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธŠ้”ใ—ใŸใจไบบใ€…ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้žๅธธใซ้ฉšใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
03:56
English has really improved. Okay? So, that's it for now. If you'd like to do a quiz on
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. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
04:03
this, please visit our website: www.engvid.com. Thanks for watching.
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ๅฝ“็คพใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ (www.engvid.com) ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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