How to turn a conversation into a connection

314,529 views ใƒป 2023-11-29

Learn English with Rebecca


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi. I'm Rebecca from engVid. Today, I'm going
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ engVid ใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ซใงใ™ ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใŒๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใงใฏใชใ„
00:03
to share with you one of the secrets of having
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00:06
better conversations with people, even when
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ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ใ€ไบบใ€…ใจใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎ 1 ใคใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
00:09
English is not your native language. I'm going
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ใ€‚
00:12
to show you how you can turn a conversation into a connection with someone. And in this
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ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ ่ชฐใ‹ใจใฎใคใชใŒใ‚Šใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ
00:19
way, you're not only going to be able to improve
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใŒไธŠ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใ
00:22
your English, but I believe if you start using
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ใ€
00:24
some of these methods, you'll also be able to improve your relationships with people.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ไฝฟใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ไบบ้–“้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚‚ๆ”นๅ–„ใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:30
And when we improve our relationships, we also improve our lives. So, let's see how
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ไบบ้–“้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ็”Ÿๆดปใ‚‚ๆ”นๅ–„ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:37
to do it, and I'm going to show you lots of examples so you understand exactly what the
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ใ€‚ๆˆฆ็•ฅใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ ๆญฃ็ขบใซ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅคšใใฎไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™
00:42
strategy is and how to implement it. Ready? Let's get started.
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ใ€‚ ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆ๏ผŸ ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:47
So, the secret is to ask open questions rather
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็ง˜่จฃใฏใ€ใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใ‚บใƒ‰ใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒใƒงใƒณใง
00:53
than closed questions. Let me explain to you
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ใฏใชใใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:58
exactly what each of these are. So, closed
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ใใ‚Œใžใ‚ŒใŒๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซไฝ•ใชใฎใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใ‚บใƒ‰
01:02
questions usually start with "are you", "were
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ใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒใƒงใƒณใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใงใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€
01:07
you", "do you", "did you", and open questions
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ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใงใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒใƒงใƒณใฏ
01:11
start with other words like "how" and "what".
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ใ€Œใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚„ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‚’ใ€ใชใฉใฎไป–ใฎๅ˜่ชžใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:15
But let's look at some examples, and you'll understand immediately because you already
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ใ™ใงใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ™ใใซ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:19
used these... Both of these strategies, but
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... ใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎ ๆˆฆ็•ฅใ‚‚ใ€
01:22
maybe you didn't realize what the effect is.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใฎ ๅŠนๆžœใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:26
So, let's understand. Let's look at this question.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็†่งฃใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:30
Did you have a good day? So, if someone asks
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‰ฏใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸ ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ—่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
01:34
you, "Did you have a good day?", what would
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ€Œ ่‰ฏใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใŸใ‚‰ใ€
01:37
you probably say? "Yes" or "No". Right? That's
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใไฝ•ใจ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ "ใฏใ„ใ€ ใ‚‚ใ—ใใฏใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆ"ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใใ‚ŒใงใŠใ—ใพใ„
01:41
it. Maybe you'll go on after that, or maybe
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ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ ใใฎๅพŒใ‚‚็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€
01:45
not. Maybe that's it. Okay?
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็ถšใ‹ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚ ใŸใถใ‚“ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:49
On the other hand, if you ask someone, "How
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้€†ใซใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใซใ€Œ
01:53
was your day?" Now, first of all, the person
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใ•ใฆใ€ ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€ใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ‹?ใ€ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€ใใฎไบบใซใฏใ‚คใ‚จใ‚นใ‹ใƒŽใƒผใจ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹
01:57
doesn't have the option to say yes or no because
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้ธๆŠž่‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:01
the answer to "How was your day?" requires
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02:04
some words, some language, some information.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€ ่จ€่ชžใ€ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
02:07
Right? So, you're going to get more than just
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ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ๅ˜ใชใ‚‹
02:11
a one-word answer. So, for example, if you're
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ไธ€่จ€ไปฅไธŠใฎ็ญ”ใˆใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
02:14
a parent and if your kids or your teenagers,
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่ฆชใงใ€ ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใ‚„ๅไปฃใฎ่‹ฅ่€…ใŸใกใซใ‚‚ใฃใจ
02:18
you want them to speak with you more and they're
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่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใซใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ
02:20
just giving you these short, one-word answers,
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็Ÿญใ„ไธ€่จ€ใง็ญ”ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใชใ‚‰ใ€
02:22
then maybe you're asking the closed question
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ้–‰ใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:26
instead of the open question. Maybe by changing
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ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒใƒงใƒณใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ่ณชๅ•ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€
02:29
your words, you will be able to transform the
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ
02:32
answers they're giving you and the information
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ไธŽใˆใ‚‹็ญ”ใˆใ‚„ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸ
02:35
they're sharing with you. Okay? And it's not
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ใซๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏ
02:38
only true for parents and children, it's true
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่ฆชใ‚„ๅญไพ›ใ ใ‘ใซๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใฏใชใ ใ€
02:40
for everyone.
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่ชฐใซใงใ‚‚ๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:41
Okay, let's look at another example.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
02:44
Was it a good meeting? You might ask your colleague,
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่‰ฏใ„ๅ‡บไผšใ„ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ๅŒๅƒšใซ
02:48
"Was it a good meeting?" He or she might say,
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ใ€Œ่‰ฏใ„ไผš่ญฐใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผใพใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฏ
02:51
"Yes", "No". Again, limited. On this side,
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ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใพใŸใพใŸ ้™ๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใกใ‚‰ๅดใงใฏใ€
02:55
you could ask the person, "What did you think
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ใใฎ ไบบใซใ€Œไผš่ญฐใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹
02:59
of the meeting?" or "How was the meeting?" "How was the meeting?", "What did you think
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?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œไผš่ญฐใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ€Œไผš่ญฐใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œไผš่ญฐใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹
03:05
of the meeting?", "What did you think of the
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๏ผŸใ€ใ€ ใ€Œไผš่ญฐใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹
03:07
conference?" Right? "What do you think of
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๏ผŸใ€ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ€Œใใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹
03:10
that idea?" You could put anything there. Right? But this will open it up. The person
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๏ผŸใ€ ใใ“ใซใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚็ฝฎใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใง้“ใŒ้–‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎไบบใฏ
03:18
is going to share more.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ‚ทใ‚งใ‚ขใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
03:20
Next, you could say, ask someone, ask a student,
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ๆฌกใซใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซๅฐ‹ใญใŸใ‚Š ใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใซ
03:24
"Did your exam go well?" Again, the person
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ใ€Œ่ฉฆ้จ“ใฏใ†ใพใใ„ใใพใ—ใŸใ‹ ?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ€็›ธๆ‰‹ใฏ
03:27
will answer with "Yes" or "No". Here, you could say, "How was your exam?" And maybe
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ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใง็ญ”ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ ใ€Œ่ฉฆ้จ“ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใŠใใ‚‰ใ
03:33
the person will explain a little bit more. "Well, you know, it was a little bit... It
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ใใฎไบบใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅคงๅค‰ใงใ—ใŸโ€ฆ
03:38
was quite easy in the beginning, and then at the end, I, you know, was a... I ran out
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใฏใ€็งใฏโ€ฆๆ™‚้–“ใŒใชใใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใฎใง
03:42
of time, and so I had to rush a little bit, but overall it was good." Now, you've got
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ใ€ๆ€ฅใŒใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€ ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘ ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅ…จไฝ“็š„ใซใฏ่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ•ใฆใ€
03:48
some information. Right? The person has also
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใใฎไบบใ‚‚
03:50
been able to open up with... To you and share
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๅฟƒใ‚’้–‹ใ„ใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ
03:52
their thoughts, their feelings. So, these are
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่€ƒใˆใ‚„ ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไปฅไธŠใŒใ€
03:56
the ways that you can ask the open questions
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03:59
with the "how" and the "what" and so on.
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ใ€Œใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ€Œ ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ€ใชใฉใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:02
Now, let's look in some more detail, a little
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ใ•ใฆใ€
04:04
more about each of these kinds of questions,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎ่ณชๅ•ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉณใ—ใ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:08
because it's not that I'm saying you should always ask open questions. If you're trying
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ๅธธใซใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใ™ในใใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:14
to learn more, if you're trying to build a relationship, if you want someone to share
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅญฆใผใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ไบบ้–“ ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’ๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€
04:19
with you, and if you want to listen, and if
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่ฉฑใ‚’่žใใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ—ใฆ
04:22
you have time to listen, then you'll ask these.
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่žใๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ณชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:26
If you're looking for basic information, then
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
04:28
these questions are useful. So, let's look
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใŒ ๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใชใฎใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
04:31
at what this is. So, you ask the closed questions,
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ้–‰ใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
04:34
they produce basic information. Right? "Yes",
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ "ใฏใ„ใƒป
04:37
"No". The open questions give you more detailed information.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆ"ใ€‚ ๆœช่งฃๆฑบใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ฉณ็ดฐใชๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
04:43
The closed questions give you short facts. "Where did you go?" "To the office", that's
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้–‰ใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ่ณชๅ•ใงใฏใ€็Ÿญใ„ไบ‹ๅฎŸใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ "ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ๅ‡ฆใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ" ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใธใ€ใ€ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™
04:50
it. You know, instead of something more. And
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ใ€‚ ใ”ๅญ˜็ŸฅใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œ ไปฅไธŠใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:54
here, you'll get more meaningful responses.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟœ็ญ”ใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
04:58
People will share more in their thoughts, their feelings, their opinions. All right?
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ไบบใ€…ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่€ƒใˆใ€ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ€ๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—๏ผŸ
05:02
The closed questions are... Give the listener
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้–‰ใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ่ณชๅ•ใฏ ... ่žใๆ‰‹ใซ
05:07
a forced choice. So, I'm saying, "Did you
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ๅผทๅˆถ็š„ใช้ธๆŠžใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ ใ€Œ
05:12
have a good day?" So, I'm presuming that you should have a good day. All right? Or
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่‰ฏใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ ่‰ฏใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’ใŠ้Žใ”ใ—ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€
05:18
I'm presuming that your exam should go well.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ่ฉฆ้จ“ใฏใ†ใพใใ„ใใฏใšใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:21
So, this is a kind of a forced choice. Or,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ€็จฎใฎ ๅผทๅˆถ็š„ใช้ธๆŠžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€
05:23
for example, in some professions, people use
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไธ€้ƒจใฎ่ทๆฅญใงใฏ ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใ“ใฎๆˆฆ็•ฅใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
05:27
this strategy. People who try to collect money
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ใ€‚ ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‹ใ‚‰ ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š็ซ‹ใฆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ€
05:30
from those who owe money, collectors, they
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ๅ–ใ‚Š็ซ‹ใฆๅฑ‹ใฏใ€
05:33
don't ask you, "When would you like to pay?"
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ใ€Œใ„ใค ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจใฏๅฐ‹ใญใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:36
They say, "Do you want to pay on the first
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ใ€ŒๆฏŽๆœˆ 1ๆ—ฅใซๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€
05:39
of the month or the third of the month?" For
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ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ 3ๆ—ฅใซๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:42
example. Right? So, that's kind of like a
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€็จฎใฎ
05:44
forced choice. So, there are in some situations
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ๅผทๅˆถ็š„ใช้ธๆŠžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ็Šถๆณใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ€
05:48
people are looking for that. But this one gives you that forced choice, but the open
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ไบบใ€…ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใใฎๅผทๅˆถ็š„ใช้ธๆŠžใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆœช่งฃๆฑบใฎ
05:55
questions open up and expand. People share
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่ณชๅ•ใฏ้–‹ใ‹ใ‚Œใ€ ๆ‹กๅคงใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไบบใ€…ใฏๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—
05:57
feelings, people share opinions, people share
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ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ— ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใพใ™
06:01
their experiences. All right? So, each one,
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ…ˆใปใฉ
06:03
as I said, has its features, and its benefits,
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่ฟฐในใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใซ ็‰นๅพดใ€ๅˆฉ็‚นใ€
06:07
and its pros and cons.
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้•ทๆ‰€ใจ็Ÿญๆ‰€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:09
In the closed questions, who has the control?
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ใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใ‚บใƒ‰ใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒใƒงใƒณใงใฏใ€ ่ชฐใŒไธปๅฐŽๆจฉใ‚’ๆกใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:13
The control is the person who's asking. The
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใฏ ่ณชๅ•ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’็ต„ใฟ็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
06:17
control is in the hands of the person who's
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใฏ่ณชๅ•่€…ใฎๆ‰‹ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
06:19
asking because they are framing the question.
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ใ€‚
06:22
Right? "Did you have a good day?" I'm asking
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ๅณ๏ผŸ "ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‰ฏใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸ ๏ผŸ"
06:25
you that you should have a good day. I'm telling
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่‰ฏใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใจใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™
06:27
you, and I'm asking you yes or no. Here, it's
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ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚คใ‚จใ‚นใ‹ใƒŽใƒผใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€
06:32
not that way. The control shifts to the person
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ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใฏ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ™
06:36
who's answering the question. Because if I
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ใ€‚ ใ ใฃใฆใ€
06:38
just ask you, "How was your day?" That's it.
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ใ€Œ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใฉใ†ใ ใฃใŸ๏ผŸใ€ใฃใฆ่žใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใใ‚ŒใงใŠใ—ใพใ„ใ€‚
06:40
I've said this much, and you're probably going
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ ใ‘่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
06:43
to say this much. So, it's going to open up.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ ้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:46
The control is more the person who's answering.
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใฏใ‚€ใ—ใ‚ ๅฟœ็ญ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
06:49
Okay? They can decide if they want to give
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
06:51
you a short answer, a little bit longer, or a very long answer. Got it?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซ็Ÿญใ„็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ— ้•ทใ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ้žๅธธใซ้•ทใ„็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆฑบๅฎšใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:57
Next. So, again, as I've said, this one limits
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ๆฌกใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅˆถ้™ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
07:00
the conversation. And there may be times when
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ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅˆถ้™ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅˆถ้™ใ—ใŸใ„ ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
07:03
you need to or want to limit the conversation.
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ใ€‚
07:07
The open questions expand the conversation.
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่‡ช็”ฑใช่ณชๅ•ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ ไผš่ฉฑใŒๅบƒใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:11
So, if you'd like people to say more, share more, definitely use more open questions.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไบบใ€…ใซใ‚‚ใฃใจ็™บ่จ€ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ‚‚ใฃใจ่‡ช็”ฑใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:18
Why? Also because when people tell you more and
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ใชใœ๏ผŸ ใพใŸใ€ ไบบใ€…ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚‚ใฃใจ่ฉฑใ—ใ€
07:22
share more and say more about their thoughts
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่€ƒใˆ
07:26
and feelings and experiences, you're giving
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ใ€ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ€ ็ตŒ้จ“ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใฃใจ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ€
07:28
them a chance to express themselves, to talk
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ่‡ชๅˆ† ่‡ช่บซใ‚’่กจ็พใ—ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†
07:31
about themselves. You're giving them someone
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่‡ช่บซใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๆฉŸไผšใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ
07:35
who cares. You're giving them a person who
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ๆฐ—ใซใ‹ใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใ€
07:38
is ready, and willing, and able to listen to
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ๆ„ๆฌฒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ ่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
07:42
them. And everybody likes that. Okay? Everyone
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฅฝใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใ€
07:46
wishes that someone would really listen to them and understand them. So, if you want
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’็œŸๅ‰ฃใซ่žใ„ใฆ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
07:50
to be this person, and you want to improve your
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไบบใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ€ใใ—ใฆ
07:52
relationships personally, socially, professionally,
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ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใ€ ็คพไผš็š„ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ไธŠใง
07:56
listen to others, the way to listen to others is by asking more open questions.
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ไบบ้–“้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใซ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ช็”ฑใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:02
Next. Here, of course, it's all communication,
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ๆฌกใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ ใ™ในใฆใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™
08:06
but here the focus is more on communication.
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š้‡็‚นใŒ็ฝฎใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:10
Okay? Did you have a good day? Yeah? Okay, good. Let's have dinner. Okay? You move on.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‰ฏใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸ๏ผŸ ใ†ใ‚“๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๆฌกใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
08:16
And here, it's more about connection. It's more
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ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ ๆŽฅ็ถšใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
08:19
than communication. You're actually building
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ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณไปฅไธŠใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’็ฏ‰ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใใฎใคใชใŒใ‚Šใ‚’็ฏ‰ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™
08:22
that connection because you're building the relationship. How was your day, sweetheart?
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ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€ๆ‹ไบบ๏ผŸ
08:27
Whether you're talking to your partner, or you're talking to your child, or anyone...
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ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ‚‚ใ€ ๅญไพ›ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ‚‚ใ€่ชฐใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ‚‚โ€ฆ
08:30
Or your grandmother. Okay? And so you could
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ฅ–ๆฏใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ‚‚ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใง
08:33
say you're creating a connection with people.
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ไบบใจใฎใคใชใŒใ‚Šใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
08:36
All right? So, again, these are useful...
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ใ‚ˆใ—๏ผŸ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใพใ™...ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช่ทๆฅญใฎไบบใ€…ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ€
08:39
Different types of questions are used by people
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็จฎ้กžใฎ ่ณชๅ•ใŒไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
08:42
in different professions. Salespeople usually
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ใ€‚ ๅ–ถๆฅญๆ‹…ๅฝ“่€…ใฏ้€šๅธธใ€่ฟ…้€Ÿใซ
08:45
want to make the deal fast. Right? So they
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ๅ–ๅผ•ใ‚’ๆˆ็ซ‹ใ•ใ›ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
08:47
might ask more of the close questions. Also,
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่บซ่ฟ‘ใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€
08:51
busy people... Here, open questions are used
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ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ไบบ... ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒใƒงใƒณใฏ
08:55
by certain professions. For example, journalists
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็‰นๅฎšใฎ่ทๆฅญใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
08:58
who want to learn more and gather more information,
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Š ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅŽ้›†ใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใƒŠใƒชใ‚นใƒˆ
09:01
and also counsellors whose job it is to listen.
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ใ‚„ใ€่ฉฑใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใ‚’ไป•ไบ‹ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒณใ‚ปใƒฉใƒผใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
09:05
So people who tend to listen ask more open
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่žใๅ‚พๅ‘ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใฏ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—
09:09
questions, and people who tend to speak themselves ask more closed questions. Okay?
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ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰่ฉฑใ™ๅ‚พๅ‘ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใฏ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใ‚บใƒ‰ใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:16
Now let's look at several examples of how to
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ๆฌกใซใ€
09:19
turn these closed questions into open questions.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใ‚บใƒ‰ใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒใƒงใƒณใ‚’ ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒใƒงใƒณใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:23
So, what we can see on the board are all closed
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆŽฒ็คบๆฟใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏ ใ™ในใฆใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใ‚บใƒ‰
09:26
questions. What we'll do together is to change
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ใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒ ไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€
09:30
each of them into an open question. All right?
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ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใ‚’ ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒใƒงใƒณใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—๏ผŸ
09:33
So, here we go. Something that people might say
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็คพไผš็š„ใชๆ–‡่„ˆใง ไบบใ€…ใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ไฝ•ใ‹
09:37
in a social context. Did you have a good holiday?
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ใ€‚ ไผ‘ๆ—ฅใฏ่‰ฏใ้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
09:41
Nothing wrong with that, but how could we improve
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ใใ‚Œ่‡ชไฝ“ใซใฏไฝ•ใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใฆ
09:45
it and make it into an open question? These are
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ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒใƒงใƒณใซใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€
09:48
the key words you could use, "how" or "what".
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ใ€Œใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œไฝ•ใ‚’ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ญใƒผใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:51
So instead of saying, "Did you have a good holiday?" you could say,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ่‰ฏใ„ไผ‘ๆš‡ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€‚
09:57
"How was your holiday?" Good. In a professional
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ใ€Œไผ‘ๆš‡ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใชๆ–‡่„ˆใงใฏ
10:01
context, instead of just saying, "Was it a good
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ใ€ๅ˜ใซ ใ€Œ่‰ฏใ„
10:05
conference?" you could ask, "What did you think
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ใ‚ซใƒณใƒ•ใ‚กใƒฌใƒณใ‚นใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ ใ€Œ
10:10
of the conference?" Or, "How is always good?
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ใ‚ซใƒณใƒ•ใ‚กใƒฌใƒณใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ ใ€Œใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹?
10:14
How was the conference?" Again, you'll get more sharing, more information. Okay?
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ใ‚ซใƒณใƒ•ใ‚กใƒฌใƒณใ‚นใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ‹?ใ€ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใจใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
10:21
When you're asking about someone's health, of
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่ชฐใ‹ใฎๅฅๅบทใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
10:23
course you could ask, "Are you feeling better
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ใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใฏ่‰ฏใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹
10:26
today?" Nothing wrong with that, but how could we
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?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจ ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ
10:31
ask more? We could say, "How are you feeling today?"
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่ฉณใ—ใๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ใ‹? ใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:36
Okay? Good. In a personal context, you could
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชๆ–‡่„ˆใงใฏใ€
10:43
ask somebody, "Do you want to watch a movie?"
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่ชฐใ‹ใซใ€Œ ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:51
Okay? That way you open it up. Maybe the person
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ ้–‹ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใใฎไบบใฏๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’
10:54
doesn't want to watch a movie. Maybe they're
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่ฆ‹ใŸใใชใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
10:56
going to think of an even better idea than you
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’่€ƒใˆๅ‡บใ™ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
10:59
thought of. So to open up that possibility,
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚’ๅบƒใ’ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€
11:02
ask the more open question. Okay? Next, in
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๆฌกใซใ€
11:06
an... Again, in a kind of a social situation,
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... ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎ ใฎ็คพไบค็š„ใช็Šถๆณใงใ€
11:11
you might ask somebody, "Are you happy with your
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่ชฐใ‹ใซ ใ€Œๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใซๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹
11:14
new phone?" Or, "How do you like your new phone?"
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?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€
11:18
Or, "How's your new phone?" Or, "What do you think
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใฎ่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œ
11:23
of your new phone?" Okay? Any of those. Again,
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
11:27
the "how" and the "what" questions will open
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ใ€Œใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใจ ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‚’ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่ณชๅ•ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ
11:30
up the dialogue. In an academic situation,
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ๅฏพ่ฉฑใŒๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅญฆ่ก“็š„ใชๅ ด้ขใงใฏใ€
11:33
you could ask someone, "Did you enjoy the lecture? Did you enjoy the class?" Or,
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ใ€Œ่ฌ›็พฉใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ‹ ? ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€
11:40
"How was your class?" That's it, you're getting
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ใ€ŒๆŽˆๆฅญใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
11:43
it now. See, it's coming more naturally,
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ใ€‚ ใปใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ช็„ถใซๅฎŸ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
11:46
which is what we want. Okay?
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใŒๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
11:48
In a parenting situation, suppose there are
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ๅญ่‚ฒใฆใฎๅ ด้ขใงใ€ๅ–งๅ˜ฉใ‚’
11:52
two kids who got into a fight. You could say,
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ใ—ใŸๅญไพ›ใŒ 2 ไบบใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
11:56
"Who started the fight?" And of course, everybody
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ใ€Œ่ชฐใŒไบ‰ใ„ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ
11:58
would say, "He did, she did, he did." Okay?
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€ๅฝผใฏใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
12:01
Instead of that, you could say, "What happened?
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ใใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ ใ€Œไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:06
What happened, kids?" All right? Give each one
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ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ๅญไพ›ใŸใก๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—๏ผŸ
12:10
a chance to kind of explain and talk instead
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12:13
of just pointing a finger. All right? And then,
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ใŸใ ๆŒ‡ๅทฎใ™ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ‚Š่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€
12:16
even if you're discussing global topics and conversations, okay, you could say,
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ใŸใจใˆใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธ–็•Œ็š„ใช่ฉฑ้กŒใ‚„ไผš่ฉฑใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€
12:21
"Do you think we can achieve peace?" That's
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ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏๅนณๅ’Œใ‚’้”ๆˆใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ ?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
12:25
a closed question. How could we reframe that
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ใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใ‚บใƒ‰ใช่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ้‡่ฆใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ๅ†ๆง‹ๆˆใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹
12:28
important question? "How can we achieve
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? ใ€Œใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐๅนณๅ’Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ็พใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹
12:33
peace?" Not... We don't want the "no" question,
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๏ผŸใ€ ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“...ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใจใ„ใ†่ณชๅ•ใฏๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
12:38
here. We probably want a "yes" question, but we
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ใ€‚ ใŠใใ‚‰ใ ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใŒใ€
12:41
want more information. How can we achieve peace?
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่ฉณใ—ใ„ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚‚ๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐๅนณๅ’Œใ‚’้”ๆˆใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅนณๅ’Œใ‚’้”ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹
12:44
What can we do to achieve peace? This will...
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ใŸใ‚ใซ็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใŒใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ...
12:47
These questions will also generate more thoughts,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎ่€ƒใˆใ€
12:50
more ideas, more possibilities. All right? So,
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎ ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚’็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใซใ‚‚ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไบบ้–“
12:53
if you'd like to open up your relationships,
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้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณใซใ—ใ€
12:56
build them, make them stronger, create connections
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ๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ—ใ€ ๅผทๅŒ–ใ—ใ€ไบบใ€…ใจใฎใคใชใŒใ‚Šใ‚’ไฝœใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€
12:59
with people, whether it's at home, whether it's
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฎถๅบญใงใ‚ใ‚ใ†ใจใ€
13:02
at work, whether it's in your social circles,
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่ทๅ ดใงใ‚ใ‚ใ†ใจใ€ ็คพไบค็•Œใงใ‚ใ‚ใ†ใจใ€
13:05
anywhere, try using more open questions.
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ใฉใ“ใงใ‚ใ‚ใ†ใจใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ช็”ฑใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
13:08
Now, in order to help you with this, I've
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€็งใฏใ“ใฎไธป้กŒใซ้–ขใ—ใฆ
13:10
written a long, detailed, very helpful, I believe
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้•ทใใฆ่ฉณ็ดฐใง ้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
13:13
I've been told, resource on this subject. I give you examples of sample conversations,
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ใ€‚
13:21
lots of different areas, like social areas,
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็คพไผš็š„ๅˆ†้‡Žใ€ๆ”ฟๆฒป็š„
13:25
political areas, professional areas, technical
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ๅˆ†้‡Žใ€ ๅฐ‚้–€็š„ๅˆ†้‡Žใ€ๆŠ€่ก“็š„ใช
13:29
questions, and we take them from the closed questions, make them into open questions,
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่ณชๅ•ใชใฉใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅˆ†้‡Žใฎใ‚ตใƒณใƒ—ใƒซไผš่ฉฑใฎไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใ‚บใƒ‰ใช่ณชๅ•ใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ— ใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณใช่ณชๅ•ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:35
just so that you have lots of examples to refer to
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13:38
when you're trying to really master this subject,
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ใ“ใฎใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใ‚’ๆœฌๆ ผ็š„ใซใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซๅ‚่€ƒใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ใ–ใ‚ใ–ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใง่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ„ใฆ
13:41
which I really appreciate that you've taken
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
13:43
the trouble to watch all the way to the end,
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ใ€‚
13:45
and I really hope that it helps you to have better
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ใพใŸใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
13:48
conversations. I believe it will. All right?
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ใ€‚ ใใ†ใชใ‚‹ใจ ไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—๏ผŸ
13:51
Take care for now. Thanks very much for watching. Bye for now.
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ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ—ใฆ่ช ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใจใ‚Šใ‚ใˆใšใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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