Conversational English - What are Embedded Questions?

421,345 views ใƒป 2012-10-17

Learn English with Rebecca


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:03
Hi. My name is Rebecca, and in today's lesson, we're going to talk about something called:
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒฌใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ซใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง ใฏใ€ใ€ŒๅŸ‹ใ‚่พผใพใ‚ŒใŸ่ณชๅ•ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™
00:08
"Embedded Questions". Okay? Now, many English learners have a difficult time when they're
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็พๅœจใ€ๅคšใใฎ่‹ฑ่ชž ๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใฏใ€
00:15
framing questions, because you have to change the word order. But embedded questions actually
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่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๆง‹ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚่ชž้ †ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅŸ‹ใ‚่พผใพใ‚ŒใŸ่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
00:21
require you to change the order back again, so they can be even more confusing, unless
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ใฏ้ †ๅบใ‚’ๅ…ƒใซๆˆปใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅŽŸๅ‰‡ใ‚’็†่งฃใ— ใฆใ„ใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
00:27
you understand the principle. So, please make sure you pay attention to this one. A lot
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ใœใฒใ“ใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ ใ”ๆณจ็›ฎใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅคšใ
00:32
of English students don't recognize that they're making a mistake because they've taken so
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ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
00:37
much trouble to learn the regular way of asking questions, that they don't realize that when
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้€šๅธธใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฎไป•ๆ–นใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใซๅคšๅคงใชๅŠดๅŠ›ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใฆ
00:43
you have an embedded question, you need to change that order all over again. Okay?
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ใใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ้ †ๅบใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:48
So, what is an embedded question? An embedded question is not a question that you ask somebody
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ใงใฏใ€ๅŸ‹ใ‚่พผใฟ่ณชๅ•ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹? ๅŸ‹ใ‚่พผใพใ‚ŒใŸ ่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใง่ชฐใ‹ใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
00:54
in bed. An embedded question is a question that is found inside another question, or
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ใ€‚ ๅŸ‹ใ‚่พผใพใ‚ŒใŸ่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€ ๅˆฅใฎ่ณชๅ•ๅ†…ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
01:01
inside a sentence or statement. All right? So that's enough theory for now. Let's look
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ๆ–‡ใพใŸใฏใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆๅ†…ใซใ‚ใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚็†่ซ–ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใงๅๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:07
at the actual reality.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ็พๅฎŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:10
Okay, so let's take this regular question: "Where is the bank?" Right? You see I've written
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†: ใ€Œ้Š€่กŒใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ ๅณ๏ผŸ ็งใŒ
01:17
the verb, "is" in red, and that's the regular way you would ask the question. You would
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œisใ€ใ‚’่ตคๅญ—ใงๆ›ธใ„ใŸใฎใŒใŠใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Š ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹้€šๅธธใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:23
take the sentence, "The bank is somewhere", and say: "Where is the bank?"
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ใ€Œ้Š€่กŒใฏใฉใ“ใ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œ้Š€่กŒใฏ ใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:28
However, when you add something like this before that, then the order at the end is
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใฎๅ‰ใซใ“ใ‚“ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใจใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ้ †็•ช
01:36
going to change. Let me show you what I mean. "Where is the bank?" Or: "Can you tell me
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ใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฎ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ "้Š€่กŒใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ" ใพใŸใฏ: ใ€Œ
01:43
where the bank is?" That's the correct way to ask this question. We do not say:
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้Š€่กŒใŒใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฎๆญฃใ—ใ„่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
01:52
"Can you tell me where was", or: "where is the bank?" All right? The original question by
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ใ€Œใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใฃใŸใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€ใจใ‹ใ€Œ้Š€่กŒใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅ…ƒใฎ
02:00
itself if you ask it is: "Where is the bank?" But if you add something before it, like:
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่ณชๅ•่‡ชไฝ“ใฏใ€ใ€Œ้Š€่กŒใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใฎๅ‰ใซ
02:06
"Can you tell me", or: "Do you know", or: "Could you tell me", "Would you know", "Would
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ใ€Œๆ•™ใˆใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ€ใ€ŒใŸใพใŸใพ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใชใฉใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
02:14
you happen to know", right? If you add one of these expressions before the rest of the
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅผใฎ 1 ใคใ‚’่ณชๅ•ใฎๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎๅ‰ใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
02:20
question, then the order changes back.
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ใ€ ้ †ๅบใŒๅ…ƒใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:23
So, for example, you would say: "Do you know where the bank is?",
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ€Œ้Š€่กŒใŒใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ้Š€่กŒใŒใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹
02:28
"Could you tell me where the bank is?",
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ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆ ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใ€
02:31
"Would you happen to know where the bank is?" All right? So instead of saying:
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ใ€Œ้Š€่กŒ ใŒใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใชใฉใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
02:37
"Where is the bank?" You say: "Where the bank is", if you have one of these expressions
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ใ€ใ€Œ้Š€่กŒใฏใฉใ“๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€‚ ใใฎๅ‰ ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œ้Š€่กŒใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™
02:44
before that. If you don't, then you stay with the regular question format.
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ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€้€šๅธธใฎ่ณชๅ•ๅฝขๅผใซใจใฉใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:49
Let's take another example. "Who was that man?" Okay? If you're only asking that much,
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใฎ็”ทใฏ่ชฐใ ใฃใŸ ๏ผŸใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ“ใพใงๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰
02:57
then that's fine. "Who was that man?" But if you're going to add one of these expressions
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ใใ‚Œใงใ„ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใฎ็”ทใฏ่ชฐใ ใฃใŸ๏ผŸใ€ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚’ๅ‰ใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
03:03
before, then we cannot say: "Would you know who was that man?" No. That's wrong. You would
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ใ€ใ€Œใใฎ็”ทใŒ่ชฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
03:11
need to say: "Would you know who that man was?" Okay? I know it seems a little bit confusing
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ใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ใฎ็”ทใŒ่ชฐใ ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใซใ“ใ‚Œใซๅ‡บใใ‚ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„
03:19
if you haven't come across this before, but believe me, it's right. A lot of my students
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ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ไฟกใ˜ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’
03:23
ask me: "Are you sure?" Yes, I am sure.
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ใŒ็งใซใ€Œใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ ใ‹?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„็งใฏ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:27
So, let's look at it again. Now, one point, this happens not only when we add question
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ณชๅ•ใ‚ฟใ‚ฐใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ ใ‘
03:35
tags like this-okay?-but also in sentences. An embedded question can be in a sentence.
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ใงใชใใ€ๆ–‡็ซ ใงใ‚‚็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅŸ‹ใ‚่พผใพใ‚ŒใŸ่ณชๅ•ใฏๆ–‡ใฎไธญใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:42
For example, you could say: "I know where the bank is." Or: "I don't know where the
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ้Š€่กŒใŒใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ: ใ€Œ้Š€่กŒใŒใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
03:50
bank is." We do not say: "I don't know where is the bank.
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ใ€‚ใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œ ้Š€่กŒใŒใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎ
03:56
" You say: "I don't know where the bank is."
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ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
04:00
Or: "I don't remember who that man was." Okay? Or: "Would you know who that man was?"
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ใพใŸใฏ๏ผšใ€Œใใฎ็”ทใŒ่ชฐใ ใฃใŸใ‹่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใพใŸใฏ๏ผšใ€Œใใฎ็”ทใŒ่ชฐใ ใฃใŸใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
04:09
You see what's happening? The order is changing. All right?
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ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ้ †็•ชใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:14
Now, let's take a couple of examples so that you can practice. Okay? I'm going to ask you
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸ
04:19
a question in the regular format, and you practice in your mind or wherever you are,
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ใซ้€šๅธธใฎๅฝขๅผใง่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ ญใฎไธญใงใ€ใพใŸใฏใฉใ“ใซใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๅŸ‹ใ‚่พผใพใ‚ŒใŸ่ณชๅ•ใง
04:24
changing it to the way it should be because it's an embedded question. So let's take the
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆœฌๆฅใ‚ใ‚‹ในใๆ–นๆณ•ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€
04:29
regular question: "How much was that cellphone?" Okay? "How much was that cellphone?" So now,
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†:ใ€Œใใฎๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใฏใ„ใใ‚‰ใงใ—ใŸใ‹?ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œใ‚ใฎๆบๅธฏใฏใ„ใใ‚‰ใ ใฃใŸ๏ผŸใ€ ใงใฏใ€
04:37
if we make it into an embedded question:
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ต„ใฟ่พผใฟใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
04:41
"Could you tell me how much the cellphone was?" Right?
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ใ€Œ ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใŒใ„ใใ‚‰ใ ใฃใŸใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
04:51
"Could you tell me how much the cellphone was?"
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ใ€Œ ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใŒใ„ใใ‚‰ใ ใฃใŸใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
04:55
Let's take another question. "How old is he?" That's a regular question. "How old is he?"
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ๅˆฅใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ "ๅฝผใฏไฝ•ๆญณ๏ผŸ" ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใช่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ "ๅฝผใฏไฝ•ๆญณ๏ผŸ"
05:04
If you ask it as an embedded question, you could say:
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ๅŸ‹ใ‚่พผใพใ‚ŒใŸ่ณชๅ•ใจใ—ใฆๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใจใ€
05:07
"Would you happen to know how old he is?"
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ใ€ŒใŸใพใŸใพ ๅฝผใŒไฝ•ๆญณใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:12
Not: "How old is he?" But: "Would you happen to know how old he is?" Okay?
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ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผšใ€Œๅฝผใฏไฝ•ๆญณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œ ใŸใพใŸใพๅฝผใŒไฝ•ๆญณใ‹็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:20
One more practice question. "What time is the flight?" All right? By itself, that's
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็ทด็ฟ’ๅ•้กŒใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใฏไฝ•ๆ™‚ ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œ่‡ชไฝ“ใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹
05:26
a regular question. "What time is the flight?" Or you could say:
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่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใฏไฝ•ๆ™‚ ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใพใŸใฏ
05:32
"Do you know what time the flight is?" Okay?
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ใ€ใ€Œใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:40
Don't worry if you're feeling a little bit confused; it is a kind of a different kind
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
05:44
of concept to get your mind to wrap around, but you can do it. And I do recommend that
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ๅฟƒใ‚’ๅŒ…ใฟ่พผใ‚€ใฎใฏไธ€็จฎใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎๆฆ‚ๅฟตใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—
05:50
you practice that a lot. And if you go to our website you can find a quiz on this, www.engvid.com.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝ“็คพใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ (www.engvid.com) ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:01
You'll see a quiz on this, you'll also find videos on various other topics in English.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸ ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:06
Okay? So good luck with your English. I'm sure you can do it. All the best.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใง้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ”ใใ’ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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