Conversational English - How to make polite requests

419,208 views ใƒป 2012-11-30

Learn English with Rebecca


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi. We all want people to be polite to us, yet sometimes we forget how to behave politely
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€ไบบใซ็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ ๆŒฏใ‚‹่ˆžใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจ
00:10
towards others. My name is Rebecca, and in today's lesson, I'm going to show you how
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒฌใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ซ ใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€
00:16
to be polite to others and how to make requests politely so that people are more likely to
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ไป–ใฎไบบใซ็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ ผใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจ ใ‚’ไบบใ€…ใŒๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใใชใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ่ฆๆฑ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็ดนไป‹
00:22
do what you ask them to do. Okay? Let's look at the board. I've written a number of expressions
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ใ—ใพใ™. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
00:28
that you can use for these purposes. Okay, so here are some of the many expressions that
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็›ฎ็š„ใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹่กจ็พใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ๆ›ธใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ไฝฟ็”จ ใงใใ‚‹ๅคšใใฎ่กจ็พใฎไธ€้ƒจใ‚’ไปฅไธ‹ใซ็คบใ—
00:37
you can use. The first, of course, is with the word "please". By itself, you could say,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฏ ใ€ŒใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ่‡ชไฝ“ใงใ€
00:44
"Please do something." All right? Next expression, "Could you please?" This is actually my favorite
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ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๆฌกใฎ่กจ็พใฏ ใ€ŒใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
00:51
because you could use this in any context, and it always works. "Could you please?" And
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ใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Šถๆณใงใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ€ๅธธใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใงใ™ ใ€‚ "ใ—ใฆ้ ‚ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ" ใใฎๅพŒใ€
00:57
we're going to see exactly what you could add after that. You could also say, "Would
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ไฝ•ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ€Œใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆ
01:03
you?" And you could also say, "Can you?" But in my opinion, "Can you?" is not as polite
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ใ€Œใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€็งใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
01:12
as "Could you?" All right? "Can you?" is very casual, and "Could you?" you could use in
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ใ€Œใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใปใฉไธๅฏงใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ "ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใงใใ‚‹๏ผŸ" ้žๅธธใซ ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใงใ€ใ€Œใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
01:18
a business situation or in a formal situation. Okay?
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ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‚ทใƒผใƒณใง ใ‚‚ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใชใ‚ทใƒผใƒณใงใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:22
Now, one last one is the expression, "Would you mind?" Now, "Would you mind?" is special
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€Œ ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
01:31
because when you ask somebody, "Would you mind opening the window?" The question is
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่ชฐใ‹ใซใ€Œ ็ช“ใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใจใใฏ็‰นๅˆฅใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็ช“
01:39
really there, "Do you have any problem with opening the window?" Or, "Do you have any
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ใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใฆใ‚‚ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†่ณชๅ•ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œ
01:45
objection to opening the window?" Right? So if you don't have any objection, then what
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็ช“ใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ็•ฐ่ญฐใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€็•ฐ่ญฐ
01:51
you should say is, "No." So, "Would you mind opening the window?" "No, no problem. I'll
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ใŒใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ในใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€Œ ็ช“ใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ€Œใ„ใˆใ€ๆง‹ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:57
open the window." So in fact, here, when you say, "No," you're saying, "Yes." To all the
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็ช“ใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใฏใ€ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:04
other ones, "Could you please open the window?" "Yes, I'll open the window." So to all of
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ไป–ใฎ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใซใฏใ€Œ็ช“ใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€็ช“ใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ
02:09
these, you can just say, "Yes" as the answer, and to this one, the positive answer is, "No."
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ใ€็ญ”ใˆใจใ—ใฆใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใช็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:16
All right? If it confuses you, just forget about it. All right? There are many good expressions
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹่‰ฏใ„่กจ็พใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Š
02:24
that you can use, but you should also understand when other people are speaking to you what
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ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฉฑใ—ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ไฝ•
02:30
you should say.
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ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ในใใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:31
So let's try with this one, and let's see what happens when we look at different contexts
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ไบบใ€…ใŒไธๅฏงใช่ฆๆฑ‚ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็Šถๆณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
02:37
when people don't use a little something to make a polite request. Let's say you're at
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ
02:43
the bank, and someone says to you, "Fill in this form." "Oh, how's that going to make
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ใŒ้Š€่กŒใซใ„ใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ€Œใ“ใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใซ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใฉใ‚“ใช
02:48
you feel? Not very nice." So it would be much nicer if they said, "Could you please fill
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ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใใชใ„ใญใ€ ใ€Œ
02:53
out this form?" or, "Would you fill in this form?" Right? If you're in a restaurant, and
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ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใซ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใ“ใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใซ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ ใ‹?ใ€ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซใ„
03:01
you say to the waiter, "Bring us some water." Okay? Of course, the waiter will bring you
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ใฆใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผใซใ€Œๆฐดใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใฆใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผใŒๆฐดใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™
03:07
the water, but it's not a very nice way to treat other human beings. So it's much nicer
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไป–ใฎไบบ้–“ใซใจใฃใฆใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ„ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
03:13
to say, "Would you bring us some water, please?" "Could you please bring us some water?" or,
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ใ€ใ€Œๆฐดใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๆ–นใŒใšใฃใจใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆฐดใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€
03:19
"Please bring us some water." Okay?
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ใ€Œๆฐดใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:23
Next one. Let's suppose you work in a call center, and you have to ask people for information.
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ๆฌกใฎใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ณใƒผใƒซใ‚ปใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใงๅƒใ„ ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ไบบใ€…ใซๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:27
Now, of course, you want to use all the diplomacy you can, and you want to be as polite as you
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใงใใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใฎๅค–ไบค ใ‚’่กŒใ„ใŸใ„ใ—ใ€ใงใใ‚‹้™ใ‚Š็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
03:33
can, because sometimes your job is hard enough. So you don't want to say something like, "Give
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ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
03:39
me your name." "Give me your address." "Give me your phone number." No. Much nicer to say,
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ใ€‚ "ไฝๆ‰€ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚" " ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้›ป่ฉฑ็•ชๅทใ‚’ใŠใ—ใˆใฆใ€‚" ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€
03:46
"Could you please give me your phone number?" "Would you give me your phone number, please?"
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้›ป่ฉฑ็•ชๅทใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใปใ†ใŒใšใฃใจใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้›ป่ฉฑ็•ชๅทใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
03:52
etc. Okay?
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ใชใฉใ€‚
03:53
Next, in an office situation, if you say to someone, "Send them an email." Okay? Of course,
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใฎ็Šถๆณใงใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใซใ€Œใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
04:00
it sounds like you're angry, and you don't want to sound angry around people you work
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ—ใ€ๅธธใซไธ€็ท’ ใซไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใงๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
04:05
with all the time, so much nicer to say, "Could you please send them an email?" "Would you
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ใ‚“. ใ€Œ
04:10
send them an email, please?" All right? Or, "Would you mind sending them an email?" Another
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใพใŸใฏใ€ ใ€Œใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
04:17
thing that happens when we use "would you mind" is that this verb has to change. "Would
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ใ€Œwould you mindใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎใ“ใจ ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
04:23
you mind filling in this form?" "Would you mind bringing us some water?" "Would you mind
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ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใซ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ€Œ ๆฐดใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ€Œ
04:30
giving me your name?" "Would you mind sending them an email?" Okay? So remember that little
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ใŠๅๅ‰ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ€Œ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ
04:36
change if you're using the last one, but only for the last one.
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ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใฎๅฐใ•ใชๅค‰ๆ›ดใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:41
Next one, if you're in a hotel, and you're asking them to send you some... You need some
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใซใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚ชใƒซ ใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจ้ ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
04:46
more towels in your room. So it wouldn't be very nice to say, "Send me some towels." It
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ใ€้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซใ‚ฟใ‚ชใƒซใŒใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฟใ‚ชใƒซใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ„ใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:52
would be much nicer to say, "Could you please have someone send us some towels?" Or, "Could
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ใ€Œ ่ชฐใ‹ใซใ‚ฟใ‚ชใƒซใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๆ–นใŒใšใฃใจใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œ
04:58
you please send me some towels?" Okay? Or, "Could you please send some towels to my room?"
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ใ‚ฟใ‚ชใƒซใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใพใŸใฏใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซใ‚ฟใ‚ชใƒซใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
05:05
Any of those, as long as you're saying "could you please", it's going to be much nicer and
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใฉใ‚Œใ‚‚ใ€ใ€ŒใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใ€ ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ่‰ฏใใชใ‚Š
05:09
you're going to get the desired effect. Okay?
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ใ€ๆœ›ใพใ—ใ„ๅŠนๆžœใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œ ใพใ™. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:12
Next, on the phone. Instead of saying to someone, "Speak a little louder." Say, "Could you please
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ๆฌกใฏ้›ป่ฉฑใงใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใซใ€Œใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅคงใใชๅฃฐใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
05:18
speak a little louder? I'm afraid I can't hear you." Okay? These little words and expressions
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅคงใใชๅฃฐใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰่žใ“ใˆ ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็งใŸใกใŒ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฐใ•ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚„่กจ็พ
05:25
that we add on make life a lot kinder.
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ใฏใ€ ไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ฆชๅˆ‡ใซใ—ใพใ™.
05:28
Okay, next, at home. Also, it's really important to be kind to the people that we live with
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๆฌกใฏๅฎถใงใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ ็งใŸใกใŒไธ€็ท’ใซไฝใ‚“
05:36
and that we say we love, so we don't want to give them orders all the time. We don't
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ใงใ„ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ€…ใซ่ฆชๅˆ‡ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้‡่ฆ ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:40
want to say, "Pass the salt." "Turn off the TV." "Close the door." We should say, "Could
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ใ€Œๅกฉใ‚’ๆธกใ™ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ " ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’ๆถˆใ™ใ€‚" "ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’้–‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚"
05:47
you please turn off the TV?" Or, I should say to the motorcyclist going by on this nice
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ใ€Œใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’ๆถˆใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ในใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎใ™ใฆใใชๅคใฎๆ—ฅใซ้€šใ‚Šใ™ใŒใ‚Šใฎใƒขใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใซ
05:53
summer's day, "Could you please pass as quickly as possible?" All right?
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ใ€ใ€Œใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ๆ—ฉใ้€šใ‚Š้ŽใŽใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ในใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:59
So, at home, "Could you please turn off the TV?" "Could you please close the door?" "Could
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฎถใงใ€Œใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’ๆถˆใ—ใฆใใ‚Œ ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ€Œใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’้–‰ใ‚ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ€Œ
06:05
you please pass the potatoes?" All right? Lots of ways to be polite at home, too.
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ใ˜ใ‚ƒใŒใ„ใ‚‚ใ‚’ๆธกใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅฎถใงใ‚‚็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:11
And let's say you're in public and you need to tell someone something. Also, use one of
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ…ฌใฎๅ ดใซใ„ใฆใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
06:16
these expressions. "Would you switch off your cell phone, please?" "Could you switch off
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใฎ้›ปๆบใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ€Œ
06:21
your cell phone, please?" Okay? So, remember next time when you're making a request, do
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ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใฎ้›ปๆบใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ๆฌกใซไพ้ ผใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ไธๅฏงใซ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
06:27
so politely. The world on a personal level, your world will be probably a kinder place.
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ใ€‚ ๅ€‹ไบบใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎไธ–็•Œใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธ–็•ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ„ชใ—ใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:34
And on a global level, we'll make our existence here on the planet a much better, more pleasant
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ใใ—ใฆๅœฐ็ƒ่ฆๆจกใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ใ“ใฎๅœฐ็ƒไธŠใงใฎๅญ˜ๅœจใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฟซ้ฉใช
06:40
experience. Okay?
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็ตŒ้จ“ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:42
So if you'd like to do a quiz on this subject, please go to our website, www.engvid.com.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ๅฝ“็คพใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:49
Good luck with your English.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใง้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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