How to write a letter: Find the Mistakes!

356,840 views ใƒป 2016-02-20

Learn English with Rebecca


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:02
Hi. I'm Rebecca from engVid, and this lesson will help you to write better letters.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ ็งใฏ engVid ใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ซใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ ใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ๆ‰‹็ด™ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚ IELTS ่ฉฆ้จ“ใ€่ทๅ ดใ€ใพใŸใฏ็”Ÿๆดปๅ…จ่ˆฌใง
00:07
Whether you need to write a letter for your IELTS exam, or at work, or in life in general,
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ๆ‰‹็ด™ใ‚’ๆ›ธใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใชใ ใ€
00:14
this lesson will help you because we're going to focus on eight common letter-writing mistakes.
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏ ๆ‰‹็ด™ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ้š›ใซใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ 8 ใคใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
00:21
Okay? Let's see if you know what they are, and also how to correct them. Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
00:28
Number one: "I look forward to see you.",
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1ไฝ๏ผšใ€ŒใŠไผšใ„ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€
00:33
"I look forward to see you."
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ใ€ŒใŠไผšใ„ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€
00:35
What's wrong with that? Well, this is a very common error, actually. Most people don't realize that they're
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ใใ‚Œใฎไฝ•ใŒใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใฎ๏ผŸ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช ใ‚จใƒฉใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
00:42
making it, but it's a really important thing to correct. So, it should be not:
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ใŒ ใ€ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
00:48
"I look forward to see you." But: "I look forward to
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ใ€ŒใŠไผšใ„ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ€ŒใŠไผšใ„ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—
00:58
seeing you.",
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€
01:00
"I look forward to seeing you.", "I look forward to meeting you.",
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ใ€ŒใŠไผšใ„ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€ใ€ใ€ŒใŠไผšใ„ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€
01:04
"I look forward to discussing these ideas with you." Right?
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
01:08
Whatever verb you put here, you need to say it or write it with "ing".
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ใ“ใ“ใซใฉใ‚“ใชๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใใ‚Œ ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ€ใ€Œingใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆๆ›ธใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:14
Remember that. Okay.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
01:15
Next, number two:
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ๆฌกใซใ€2็•ช็›ฎ๏ผš
01:18
"Tanks your letter." Okay?
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ‰‹็ด™ใ‚’ใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚ฏใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:21
This person has written:
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ใ“ใฎไบบใŒๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚‚ใฎ:
01:23
"Tanks your letter."
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ใ€ŒTanks your letter.ใ€
01:25
Now, the person actually wants to say:
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใฎไบบใฏ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™
01:28
"Thanks", but many people make a mistake, first of all,
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ใŒใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบ ใฏใพใš็ฌฌไธ€ใซ
01:33
in the spelling of this word.
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ใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒซใ‚’้–“้•ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:35
It does have an "h" in it,
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ใ€Œhใ€ใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
01:41
so it should be: "Thanks",
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ใ€ŒThanksใ€ใฎใฏใšใงใ™ใŒใ€
01:43
and then there's another mistake. Right now it says: "Thanks your letter."
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ๅˆฅใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็พๅœจใ€ใ€ŒใŠๆ‰‹็ด™ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใจๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:50
But that's not correct. It should be: "Thanks",
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™:ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€
01:53
what's the right preposition? "Thanks",
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ใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹? ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใ€Œ
02:00
"Thanks for your letter." Okay? Or:
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ใŠๆ‰‹็ด™ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใพใŸใฏ๏ผš
02:04
"Thank you for your letter." Okay. Next, number three:
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ใ€ŒใŠๆ‰‹็ด™ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆฌกใซใ€3 ็•ช็›ฎ:
02:09
"Please to give my regard to Mr. Smith.",
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ใ€Œใ‚นใƒŸใ‚นใ•ใ‚“ใซๆ•ฌๆ„ใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ใ€ใ€
02:14
"Please to give my regard to Mr. Smith."
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ใ€Œใ‚นใƒŸใ‚นใ•ใ‚“ใซๆ•ฌๆ„ใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ใ€
02:17
Okay. There are two mistakes, here. See if you can find them. Okay. So,
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใง2ใคใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใง
02:24
the first one is right here.
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ใ€1ๆžš็›ฎใฏใ“ใกใ‚‰ใ€‚
02:28
We don't say: "Please to give", "Please to write", "Please something".
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ใ€Œใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
02:33
No. We just say: "Please give", "Please reply". Right?
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ใ„ใ„ใˆ ใ€ใ€Œใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่ฟ”ไฟกใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
02:38
"Please respond", "Please ask".
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ใ€Œ็ญ”ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ€Œ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ€‚
02:41
Don't say: "to ask" or anything like that.
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่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผšใ€Œๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ€ ใชใฉใ€‚
02:44
"Please give my regard" is not right.
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ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€ใฏๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:49
It should be
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02:54
"regards".
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ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใใ€ใฎใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
02:56
"Please give my regards to Mr. Smith." All right? We can't say "regard"
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ใ€Œใ‚นใƒŸใ‚นใ•ใ‚“ใซใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œsใ€ใŒใชใ„ใจใ€Œregardใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“
03:02
just like that, without the "s", so make sure you add an "s" there.
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ใฎใงใ€ๅฟ…ใšใ€Œsใ€ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:07
Number four: "I am interesting your products.",
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4 ็•ช็›ฎ: ใ€Œ็งใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฃฝๅ“ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใ€
03:12
"I am interesting your products."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฃฝๅ“ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
03:14
That's not right. We need to say, what? Can you find the mistake?
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:23
Here.
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ใ“ใ“ใ€‚
03:29
"I am interested", okay?
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ใ€Œ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:32
"I am interested", your products are interesting. So the thing you're talking about is with
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ใ€Œ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ•†ๅ“ใฏ้ข็™ฝใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ
03:41
the "ing". The product is interesting, the book is interesting, the movie is interesting.
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ใฏใ€Œingใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ฃฝๅ“ใŒ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ€ ๆœฌใŒ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใŒ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ€‚
03:48
Okay? But when we talk about my feelings or somebody's feelings about that, we have to
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚„่ชฐใ‹ใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏ
03:54
say that with the "ed". "I am interested", "I am excited", okay? Like that. But there's
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ใ€ใ€Œedใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ ใ€Œใƒฏใ‚ฏใƒฏใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
04:02
still one other small mistake, now. Now it says:
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ใพใ ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคๅฐใ•ใช้–“้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:05
"I am interested your products."
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ใ€Œๅพก็คพใฎ่ฃฝๅ“ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใจ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
04:08
So this part is right: "I am interested", but we need to have a preposition after that.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™: ใ€Œ็งใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใงใ™ ใŒใ€ใใฎๅพŒใซๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
04:15
What is it? "I am interested
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œ
04:20
in",
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04:21
"I am interested in your products." Okay? Good.
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่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใ€Œๅพก็คพใฎๅ•†ๅ“ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
04:25
Number five:
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5็•ช็›ฎ๏ผš
04:27
"When I will be in London, I'll call you."
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ใ€Œ ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซ็€ใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
04:30
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:32
"When I will be in London, I'll call you."
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ใ€Œ ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซ็€ใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
04:35
In many languages, this would... This kind of structure would be correct, but
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ๅคšใใฎ่จ€่ชžใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ... ใ“ใฎ ็จฎใฎๆง‹้€ ใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใŒ
04:41
in English, it's not, because there are really two parts to this sentence. Right? This one:
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใซใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ 2 ใคใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
04:47
"When I will be in London",
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ใ€Œใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใง
04:49
and then the other part: "I'll call you".
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ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๆ–นใฎ ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏใ€Œ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:53
So I'll help you to find the mistake by telling you that
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
04:57
this part of the sentence is actually fine.
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ใ€ๆ–‡ใฎใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ† ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅ•้กŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ๆ‰‹ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:00
"I'll call you" is short for "I will call you",
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"I'll call you" ใฏ "I will call you" ใฎ็œ็•ฅๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
05:04
that's fine, but in this part of the sentence
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ใใ‚Œใงๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ๆ–‡ใฎใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†
05:09
which has a conditional word-all right?-we do not put the future tense. We write, here,
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ใงใฏใ€ๆกไปถไป˜ใใฎๅ˜่ชž - all right? - ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆœชๆฅๆ™‚ๅˆถใฏๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:19
we use, here, the present simple tense. So, instead of saying: "When I will be in London",
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€็พๅœจๅ˜็ด”ๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ€Œใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€
05:25
we say: "When I"...
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05:29
"When I am in London" or "When I'm in London, I'll call you." Okay?
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ใ€Œ็งใŒใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:35
So when you have a sentence like that in the future and you're going to... You have two
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ–‡ใŒ ๆœชๆฅใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏโ€ฆ
05:41
parts that have future in one section, in the other section don't use the future tense,
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1 ใคใฎใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซๆœชๆฅใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ 2 ใคใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใง ใฏๆœชๆฅๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ›ใšใ€
05:49
just use present simple. And it doesn't matter what the order is. It's the same principle
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็พๅœจๅฝขใฎใฟใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸ ใ€้ †็•ชใฏๅ•ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:55
if the sentence was: "I'll call you", right?
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ๆ–‡ใŒ ใ€ŒI'll call youใ€ใ ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ๅŽŸๅ‰‡ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
05:59
"I'll call you when I'm in London."
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ใ€Œใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ใ€
06:02
So even if we change the order, the principle stays the same. Okay.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้ †ๅบใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใฆใ‚‚ ๅŽŸ็†ใฏๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
06:07
Number six: "It was pleasure to meet you."
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6ไฝ๏ผšใ€Œ ใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆๅ…‰ๆ „ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
06:11
This one's almost right, but not completely right.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใปใผๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ ใŒใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:16
So, what's wrong, here?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใงไฝ•ใŒๅ•้กŒใชใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:18
It should be: "It was
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏๅ–œใณใงใ—ใŸใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
06:23
a pleasure".
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ใ€‚
06:24
Okay? We need to have that article "a".
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใ€Œaใ€ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
06:27
"It was a pleasure to meet you.",
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ใ€ŒใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆๅ…‰ๆ „ใงใ—ใŸใ€ใ€ŒใพใŸ ใŠไผšใ„ใงใ
06:30
"It was a pleasure to see you again."
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ใฆๅ…‰ๆ „ ใงใ—ใŸใ€
06:32
And so on.
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็ญ‰ใ€…ใ€‚
06:34
Number seven: "We must to inform the client.",
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7 ็•ช็›ฎ: ใ€Œ ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใซ้€š็Ÿฅใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใ€
06:39
"We must to inform the client."
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ใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใซ้€š็Ÿฅใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
06:42
Well, that's wrong. In this case we don't have to add something;
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:47
we need to take something out. What is it?
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œtoใ€
06:51
We need to take out the word
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ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
06:54
"to". So, after a modal like that, "must", we can't use "to".
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ€Œmustใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซใฎๅพŒใงใฏใ€ ใ€Œtoใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:01
Not: "We must to inform", just: "We must inform the client.",
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ใงใฏใชใใ€ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใ€ๅ˜ใซ ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใ€
07:05
"We should inform the client.",
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07:07
"We could inform the client."
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ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚
07:09
All those kind of words-right?-"could", "should", "must",
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ใ€Œใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ ใ€Œใ™ในใใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใชใฉใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใ€
07:13
we don't need to say "to". So just: "We must inform the client." Good.
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ใ€Œ๏ฝžใซใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใซ้€š็Ÿฅใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
07:19
And the last one, look at it carefully. It says:
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆ•ฌๅ…ทใ€ ใจๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆ
07:22
"Yours sincerely," the words are right,
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ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใฎ
07:26
but there is still a mistake there. Can you find the mistake?
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใพใ ้–“้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:30
"Yours sincerly,"
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ใ€Œๆ•ฌๅ…ทใ€
07:32
this word is one of the most misspelled words in the English language.
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ใคใฅใ‚ŠใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ่จ€่‘‰ใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
07:39
So, I hope you're not making that mistake.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:41
So the correct spelling of "sincerely" is...
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ€Œsincerelyใ€ใฎๆญฃใ—ใ„ใคใฅใ‚Šใฏ...
07:53
Okay? Sincere, just like the word "sincere"
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ใ€Œ่ช ๅฎŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰
07:57
has an "e" at the end, keep that "e" when you add "ly". Okay?
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ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซ ใ€Œeใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ€Œlyใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€Œeใ€ใฎใพใพใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:03
S-i-n-c-e-r-e-l-y.
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ๅฟƒใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
08:09
Many people leave out the "e". All right? So make sure you're not one of them, especially if
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใฏใ€Œeใ€ใ‚’็œ็•ฅใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไบบ็‰ฉใงใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚็‰นใซใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ‰‹็ด™ใ‚„ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น
08:15
you sign your letters saying: "Sincerely," or: "Yours sincerely," which is a very common
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ใƒฌใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’็ท ใ‚ใใใ‚‹้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†็ฝฒๅใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏๆณจๆ„ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™
08:22
way to end a general letter or a general business letter. Okay?
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:27
So make sure that you are not making these very common mistakes. If you want to make
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆ
08:32
sure that you understand this... These mistakes really well and that you don't make them,
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ... ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ˆใ็†่งฃใ—ใ€็Šฏใ•ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—
08:37
please go to our website at www.engvid.com.
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ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅฝ“็คพใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚น ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:42
There you can do a quiz on this subject, and also
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ใใ“ใงใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้€ŸใไธŠ้”ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎ
08:46
watch hundreds of other videos that will help you to improve your English much faster.
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ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคไป–ใฎไฝ•็™พใ‚‚ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™.
08:51
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:52
Thanks for watching. Good luck with your English.
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่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใง้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:54
Bye for now.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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