Good Manners: What to Say and Do (Polite English)

1,166,661 views ใƒป 2013-10-10

Learn English with Rebecca


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:02
Hi, my name is Rebecca from www.engvid.com. In today's lesson, we will be talking about
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏ www.engvid.com ใฎ Rebecca ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€
00:08
good manners or what can also be referred to sometimes as cross-cultural skills. What
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่‰ฏใ„ใƒžใƒŠใƒผใ€ใพใŸใฏ ็•ฐๆ–‡ๅŒ–้–“ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใจใ‚‚ๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:15
does that mean? It's the skills that you need to function effectively in a different culture
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ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ ๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใงๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใงใ™
00:22
than your own. So for example: if I were to come to your country and learn your language,
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ใ€‚ ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ›ฝใซๆฅใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใจ
00:27
do you think that would be enough? Not really, because along with the language, I also need
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ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใงๅๅˆ†ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่จ€่ชžใจใจใ‚‚ใซใ€ใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใง
00:34
to learn what's acceptable, what's not okay in that particular culture. So today, we'll
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ไฝ•ใŒ่จฑๅฎนใ•ใ‚Œใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่จฑๅฎนใ•ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใถๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™็’ฐๅขƒ
00:41
be talking about 12 things that you need to say and do when you're living or working in
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ใง็”ŸๆดปใพใŸใฏไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€่จ€ใ†ในใใ“ใจใ‚„่กŒใ†ในใ 12 ใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—
00:48
an English speaking environment. Okay? Let's get started.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:53
So first we'll talk about what you should say. The first one is using the word: "please".
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ในใใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€ใ€ŒใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:00
Now, everybody knows that you should say "please", but not everybody remembers to actually say
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€ŒใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ในใใ“ใจใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
01:05
it. So for example: if you go into a coffee shop, don't just say: "Coffee." Say: "Coffee,
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ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผ ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ€ใจใ ใ‘่จ€ใฃใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆ
01:13
please." Or if you're asking someone else to do something, also remember: "Could you
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้ ผใ‚€ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใ€Œ
01:18
please turn off your cellphone?", for example. All right?
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ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใฎ้›ปๆบใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใชใฉใ‚‚่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:22
Next: remember to say "thank you" whenever somebody does something. "Thank you", "You're
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ๆฌก: ่ชฐใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ
01:29
welcome": these are phrases that we do use very often in English. And it could be for
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ใฉใ†ใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ—ใฆใ€๏ผšใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
01:34
anything simple like somebody holding the door for you or it could be for something
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่ชฐใ‹ ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ˜็ด”ใชใ“ใจใงใ‚‚ใ€
01:40
more elaborate like somebody giving you a birthday present. Okay? The way you say it,
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ‰‹ใฎ่พผใ‚“ใ ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ . ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใฏใ€
01:44
say it from your heart. Okay? "Thank you.", "Thank you very much." And so on.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฟƒใ‹ใ‚‰่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใ€Œใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ ็ญ‰ใ€…ใ€‚
01:49
The next one is to say "sorry", or even better to say "I'm sorry", because "I'm sorry" is
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ๆฌกใฏใ€Œใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๆ–นใŒใ„ใ„ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใฏ
01:57
more personal. But otherwise, at least say "sorry". And again, you can say "sorry" for
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œไปฅๅค–ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ใ€Œ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€
02:04
little things like perhaps stepping on someone's foot or if you bang into someone by mistake,
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่ชฐใ‹ใฎ ่ถณใ‚’่ธใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€่ชคใฃใฆ่ชฐใ‹ใซใถใคใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆทท้›‘ใ—ใŸๅ ดๆ‰€ใง่ชฐใ‹ใซใถใคใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใชใฉใ€ใ•ใ•ใ„ใชใ“ใจ
02:11
you bump into someone by mistake somewhere in a crowded place, still apologize, say:
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€Œใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
02:16
"I'm sorry.", "I'm sorry.", "I'm sorry." Okay? We do use that quite often.
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ใ€‚ ใ€ใ€Œใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใ€Œใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‹ใชใ‚Š้ ป็นใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:23
Next one: "Excuse me." Now, "excuse me" you can say when you sneeze. Right? [Achoo!].
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ๆฌกใฏใ€Œใ™ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ—ใ‚ƒใฟใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€Œใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ€ใ‚ใกใ‚…๏ผ
02:31
"Excuse me." Or if you need to ask somebody for some information, you can say: "Excuse
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"ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚" ใพใŸใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใ€Œ
02:37
me, would you know where the nearest subway is?" Right? So this is a very useful expression
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ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ๆœ€ๅฏ„ใ‚Šใฎๅœฐไธ‹้‰„ใฏใฉใ“ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใช่กจ็พ
02:43
and it's also a polite expression. The next one is to remember to greet people
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ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไธๅฏงใช่กจ็พใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฏใ€ไบบใซใ‚ใ„ใ•ใค
02:49
and also to wish people. By greeting people, even at work if you're working in an English
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ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจใ€ไบบใซใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™็’ฐๅขƒใงไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ใ€ไบบใ€…ใซๆŒจๆ‹ถใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใง
02:55
speaking environment, remember we do say "good morning", "good night", "happy birthday",
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ใ€ใ€ŒใŠใฏใ‚ˆใ†ใ€ใ€ใ€ŒใŠใ‚„ใ™ใฟใ€ใ€ใ€ŒใŠ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€
03:01
"happy New Year", "congratulations". So greet people, and also wish them on the appropriate
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ใ€Œๆ˜Žใ‘ใพใ—ใฆใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€ใ€ŒใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ไบบใ€…ใซๆŒจๆ‹ถใ—ใ€้ฉๅˆ‡ใชๆ—ฅใซ้ก˜ใ„ใพใ™
03:08
days. The next one might seem obvious also, but
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ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎใ‚‚ใฎ ใ‚‚ๅฝ“็„ถใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
03:13
again, it's the way that you do it. Even if you work in an office, in the morning, we
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๆœ
03:19
can say: "Hey, good morning. How are you?" And when you ask: "How are you?" even though
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ใ€ใ€ŒใŠใฏใ‚ˆใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€ŒใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใจใ€
03:25
you're not expected to give a full answer, but whatever answer someone gives you, remember
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใช็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็ญ”ใˆใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๅฟ…ใš
03:30
to listen. Don't start talking right away. Wait to hear if the other person is saying:
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่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ™ใใซ่ฉฑใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็›ธๆ‰‹ใŒ
03:37
"Oh, pretty good. I'm fine. How are you?" Hear all of that before you start speaking
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใ ใ‚ˆใ€‚ใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ๅพ…ใกใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ€ง่ณชใ‚„ๅฟƒใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ ่ฉฑใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ใใฎใ™ในใฆใ‚’่žใ„
03:42
about your own disposition, your own state of mind. Okay? Listen to the answer. All right?
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ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:50
So these are six things that you must remember to do; they are taken for granted and they
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใในใ 6 ใคใฎใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅฝ“็„ถใฎใ“ใจใจ
03:54
are expected of you. Next: let's look at what you should do. This
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่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใ‚Œใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซๆœŸๅพ…ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใธ: ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ในใใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:01
seventh one here says: "Smile." Smiling creates a more friendly environment and it's certainly
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ใ“ใ“ใฎ 7 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚นใƒžใ‚คใƒซใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฌ‘้ก”ใฏ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ‹ๅฅฝ็š„ใช็’ฐๅขƒใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝ“็„ถใฎใ“ใจ
04:08
expected. So try to do that, again, it doesn't mean you have to keep smiling, but when you
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ— ใพใ™ใŒใ€็ฌ‘้ก”ใงใ„ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
04:13
meet someone, give them a smile. If you don't smile, they might think that you're nervous,
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่ชฐใ‹ใซไผšใฃใŸใจใใฏ็ฌ‘้ก”ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ็ฌ‘ใ‚ใชใ„ใจใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ทŠๅผตใ—
04:19
they might think you're angry or unhappy about something. Okay? Or they might take it a little
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—็ฉๆฅต็š„ใซๅ–ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
04:25
bit aggressively. So try to smile, it makes the... It also gives people the message that
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ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็ฌ‘้ก”ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฟƒใŒใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚... ใพใŸ
04:32
everything is okay, not just that you're happy to meet them, but that everything is fine
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ใ€ไผšใˆใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ใ™ในใฆใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ไบบใ€…ใซไธŽใˆ
04:36
with you. So it says two things: something about you and something about the other person.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใคใ„ใฆใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใจใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใซใคใ„ใฆใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:42
Next: shake hands. Now, that's usually in a more business-like situation; in an office
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ๆฌก๏ผšๆกๆ‰‹ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น็š„ใช็Šถๆณใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚น
04:50
or somewhere, and certainly when you meet somebody for the first time. In an English
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ใ‚„ใฉใ“ใ‹ใงใ€ใใ—ใฆๅˆใ‚ใฆ่ชฐใ‹ใซไผšใฃใŸใจใใฏใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’
04:55
speaking environment, you are expected to shake hands and shake hands rather firmly.
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่ฉฑใ™็’ฐๅขƒใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆกๆ‰‹ใ—ใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ—ใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใจๆกๆ‰‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๆœŸๅพ…ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ .
05:02
Don't shake hands very weakly or just hold a part of the hand. Hold the entire hand and
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ๅผฑใๆกๆ‰‹ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ‰‹ใฎไธ€้ƒจใ‚’ๆกใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ๆ‰‹ๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’ๆŒใกใ€
05:08
shake it firmly. All right? That's, again, part of the office expectation and the business
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ใ—ใฃใ‹ใ‚ŠใจๆŒฏใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใพใŸ ใ€ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใฎๆœŸๅพ…ใจใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฎ
05:16
norm. The next one is to remember to cover your
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่ฆ็ฏ„ใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฏ ใ€ๅฃใ‚’่ฆ†ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจ
05:21
mouth. What do I mean? Not all the time, but if you need to yawn. What does it mean to
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใ‚ใใณใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใซใ€‚ ใ‚ใใณใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
05:26
yawn? It's what you do when you're sleepy and... [yawn], right? We yawn. So when you
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ใงใ™ใ‹? ็œ ใใฆโ€ฆ [ใ‚ใใณ] ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใใณใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
05:33
do that, if it happens and you're in a group or in a office or something like that, remember
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ— ใ‚„ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใชใฉใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅฃใ‚’่ฆ†ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใง
05:39
to cover your mouth. You can cover it this way like this or some people cover it this
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ใใ ใ•ใ„. ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ซใƒใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ— ใ€ไธ€้ƒจใฎไบบใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ซใƒใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
05:46
way. Okay? So cover your mouth. Also, if you're coughing, remember to cough aside. Okay? You
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฃใ‚’ๅกžใ„ใงใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ ๅ’ณใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆจชใซๅ’ณใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:56
can do that. Actually, today, they teach us something quite different; they actually teach
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ๅ‡บๆฅใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใŸใกใซใพใฃใŸใ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฎŸ้š›
06:03
us to cough here into the inside of your elbow like this. Why is that? Because if you cough
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ใซใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่‚˜ใฎๅ†…ๅดใซๅ’ณใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™. ไฝ•ๆ•…ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:11
into your hand and then you go and shake hands with someone, you're passing your germs on
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ๆ‰‹ใซๅ’ณใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰่ชฐใ‹ใจ ๆกๆ‰‹ใ™ใ‚‹
06:15
to that person. And people are very aware of that these days, so it's better not to
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ใจใ€ใใฎไบบใซ็ดฐ่ŒใŒ็งปใ‚Šใพใ™. ใใ—ใฆใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใใ‚Œใ‚’้žๅธธใซ่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง
06:21
cough into your hand actually, but to cough here. Like that. Okay?
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ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆ‰‹ใซๅ’ณใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๅ’ณใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นใŒใ‚ˆใ„ . ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:28
Next: remember to stand in line. In many parts of the world, there are different rules regarding
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ๆฌกใธ: ๅˆ—ใซไธฆใถใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไธ–็•ŒใฎๅคšใใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใงใฏ ใ€ๅˆ—ใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒซใƒผใƒซใŒ
06:35
lines and in English speaking countries, generally people expect you to stand in line, not to
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่‹ฑ่ชžๅœใฎๅ›ฝใงใฏใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ ไบบใ€…ใฏๅˆ—ใซไธฆใถใ“ใจใ€็พคใŒใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจ
06:42
crowd around, not to get in front of somebody, not to look for a place and sneak in, but
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ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎๅ‰ใซๅ‡บใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใ€ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆๅฟใณ่พผใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€
06:48
in fact to check who's the last person in line and make sure that you stand behind them.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€่ชฐใŒๆœ€ๅพŒใซไธฆใ‚“ ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใ€ใใฎไบบใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ™. ใ‚„ใ‚„ใ“ใ—ใ„็Šถๆณใง
06:54
If you're not sure who's the last person in line because it's a bit of a confusing situation,
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซไธฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€
06:58
you can ask: "Who's last?" Okay? And stand behind that person. That is part of the etiquette
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ใ€ŒWho's last?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎไบบใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ
07:05
that is expected of you. Next one: this is "hold the door". What do
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๆœŸๅพ…ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚จใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฏใ€Œใƒ›ใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใƒปใ‚ถใƒปใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ
07:11
I mean by that? If you're going through a doorway, remember to hold the door behind
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ใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅ‡บๅ…ฅใ‚Šๅฃใ‚’้€š้Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’ๅพŒใ‚ใซๆŒใคใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใง
07:18
you. Don't just go through yourself and then let the door fall back against whoever is
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’้€šใ‚ŠๆŠœใ‘ใฆใ€ ๅพŒใ‚ใซใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใซใƒ‰ใ‚ขใŒ่ฝใกใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่จฑใ—ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›
07:23
behind you. No, hold the door, look back and check if there's someone there, hang on for
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆŠผใ•ใˆใฆๅพŒใ‚ใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ‚Šใ€ ใใ“ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—
07:29
a second if they're still coming. And whether they say: "Thank you" or not, doesn't matter;
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ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใพใ ๆฅใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏๅ•้กŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:34
it's your job to hold the door. Try to do that, it makes for a much friendlier society,
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ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’ไฟๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎไป•ไบ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ‹ๅฅฝ็š„ใช็คพไผš
07:42
a much more caring society. The last one is something that a lot of people
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ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ‚Šใฎใ‚ใ‚‹็คพไผšใŒ็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€ไธ–็•Œใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใง็ฉบ้–“ใŒใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคใŸใ‚ใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบ
07:47
are not aware of because in different parts of the world space has different meanings.
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ใŒๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:53
In some cultures, it's perfectly acceptable to stand quite close to someone and that's,
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ไธ€้ƒจใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใงใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎ่ฟ‘ใใซ็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซ่จฑๅฎนใ•ใ‚Œใ€ใใ‚Œ
08:00
you know, absolutely fine. In an English speaking environment, that's not really expected. Personal
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ใฏใพใฃใŸใๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ ็’ฐๅขƒใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใพใ‚ŠๆœŸๅพ…ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ฝใƒŠใƒซ
08:06
space is respected more and expected. So when you meet someone, when you're standing for
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ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใฏใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅฐŠ้‡ใ•ใ‚Œใ€ๆœŸๅพ…ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ ใŸใ‚ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซไผšใ†ใจใใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
08:13
example or when you're talking to someone, try to keep about an arm's length distance.
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ใจใใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ ใ€่…•ใฎ้•ทใ•ใฎ่ท้›ขใ‚’ไฟใคใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
08:18
Okay? Not exactly, and of course, if it's very crowded you might stand a little closer.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ๆทท้›‘ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฟ‘ใใซ็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:24
But let's say it's an empty room, about an arm's length. Okay? This way or this way is
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่…•ใฎ้•ทใ•ใปใฉใฎ็ฉบใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:29
where you should stand when you're talking to someone. If you stand closer to them than
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่ชฐใ‹ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใ“ใฃใกใ‹ใ“ใฃใกใซ็ซ‹ใคในใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ฟ‘ใใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
08:34
that. Okay? They're going to feel uncomfortable and you're probably going to find that they're
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ใจใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธๅฟซ ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ็ซ‹ใก้€€ใใ€้›ขใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใŒใคใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
08:40
standing back, they're moving away and that's because you've come into their, you've crossed
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08:45
their comfort zone. Their comfort zone is about this much. And if you get closer than
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒˆใ‚พใƒผใƒณใฏ ใ“ใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„
08:50
that, they might think you're trying to, - I don't know -, if you're... If it's a man and
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ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ†ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ ใพใ›ใ‚“ - ็งใซใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ - ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ.
08:55
a woman, they might think... They might think you're trying to get extra friendly or in
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅ‹ๅฅฝ็š„ใซใชใ‚ใ†ใจใ—
08:59
one way or the other they're going to feel uncomfortable. So remember to respect that
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅฝขใงไธๅฟซใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹. ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๅฐŠ้‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œ
09:04
space if you're standing. The next thing is if you're sitting. What
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ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆฌก ใฏๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:10
do I mean by if you're sitting? Well, let's look at this. This is, what I've drawn on
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ๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹? ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็งใŒใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซๆใ„ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใง
09:15
the board, is like a sample of let's say a bus or a subway. So when you come, walk into
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ใ€ใƒใ‚นใ‚„ๅœฐไธ‹้‰„ใฎใ‚ตใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใจใ
09:21
the subway, let's say you walk in from here. Now, if there's nobody there; of course if
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ใ€ๅœฐไธ‹้‰„ใซ่ถณใ‚’่ธใฟๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ…ฅใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ“ใซ่ชฐใ‚‚ใ„ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“
09:26
it's empty you can sit wherever you want. So, but let's say you walk in, there's already
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็ฉบใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐๅฅฝใใชๅธญใซๅบงใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธญใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ™ใงใซ
09:32
somebody sitting here. Where would you sit? Well, it's not okay, - if we follow the same
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ“ใ“ใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ“ใซๅบงใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
09:39
rule that people like to have their space -, it's not okay to go and sit here when there's
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- ไบบใ€…ใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๆŒใกใŸใ„ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใƒซใƒผใƒซใซๅพ“ใ†ใชใ‚‰ - ใ“ใ“ใซไป–ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎไฝ™ๅˆ†ใชใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ“ใ“ใซ่กŒใฃใฆๅบงใฃใฆใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
09:46
all this other extra space here. So probably the first person... If the first person was
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. ใŸใถใ‚“ๆœ€ๅˆใฎไบบโ€ฆ ใŸใจใˆใฐๆœ€ๅˆใฎไบบใŒ
09:51
sitting here, for example, next person might come and sit here. Again, it's not a rule
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ใ“ใ“ใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๆฌกใฎไบบใŒ ๆฅใฆใ“ใ“ใซๅบงใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒซใƒผใƒซใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Š
09:59
but it's kind of an informal rule that everybody understands. So the next person might sit
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹้žๅ…ฌๅผใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใงใ™ ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎไบบใฏใ“ใ“ใซๅบงใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:03
here because this is quite far away and, you know, no, no questions; not making anybody
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ใ“ใ“ใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ„ใฆ ใ€่ณชๅ•ใŒใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใซใ‚‚
10:09
feel uncomfortable. The next person might sit here. And then here. Okay? So, you see
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ไธๅฟซๆ„Ÿใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎไบบใฏใ“ใ“ใซๅบงใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
10:20
that these spots will probably be occupied first. And then, what happens? Well, after
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚นใƒใƒƒใƒˆใŒใŠใใ‚‰ใๆœ€ๅˆใซๅ ๆœ‰ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:27
that, some people might just stand or then you start occupying the other spots next to
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ใใฎๅพŒใ€็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ ใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ“ใซใ„ใŸไบบใŸใกใฎ้šฃใฎๅˆฅใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’ๅ ๆœ‰ใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹
10:39
the people who were there. But you don't occupy a spot next to someone until there are no
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ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ไป–ใซ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใŒใชใใชใ‚‹ใพใงใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎ้šฃใซๅบงใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
10:46
other options left. Okay? This is not something that we talk about or that you might necessarily
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆœฌใซๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’็›ฎใซใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹
10:52
see written in a book, but it is something that is done in effect. And if you don't do
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจ ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใ—ใชใ„
10:58
that, people are going to wonder: "Who are you? What do you want? Are you being aggressive
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ใจใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹ ? ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ‹? ๆ”ปๆ’ƒ
11:02
or is there something bad going to happen here? Or are you trying to be too friendly?"
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็š„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ“ใ“ใงไฝ•ใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใฎ ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๅ‹ๅฅฝ็š„ใซใชใ‚Šใ™ใŽใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?ใ€
11:07
So remember to respect space. And now, as I promised you: one last critical
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๅฐŠ้‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆ ใ€็ด„ๆŸใ—ใŸใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ้‡่ฆใช
11:14
point. If you don't do this last thing, everything else you do here will probably not matter.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ— ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ“ใ“ใง่กŒใ†ไป–ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎใ“ใจใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใๅ•้กŒใซใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:21
So this is very important and it has to do with...
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ ้‡่ฆใงใ€
11:32
body odor. Okay? What do I mean by that? I
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ไฝ“่‡ญใจ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:37
mean that you need to make sure that you don't smell bad. All right? That means everything
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่‡ญใ„ใŒใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œ
11:47
from your mouth, so make sure you brush your teeth. If you've had something to eat which
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ใฏๅฃใฎไธญใŒใ™ในใฆใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใฎใงใ€ใ—ใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใจๆญฏ็ฃจใใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใ‚น ใŒๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸ
11:53
is... which has some spices in it, make sure you use breath freshener. Otherwise, people
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅฟ…ใš ๅฃ่‡ญ้™คๅŽปๅ‰คใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ†ใ—
11:58
are going to feel uncomfortable around you. Moving from your mouth, down to your underarms:
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ใชใ„ใจใ€ๅ‘จๅ›ฒใฎไบบใŒไธๅฟซใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅฃใ‹ใ‚‰่„‡ใฎไธ‹ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ™
12:04
make sure that you use deodorant or an antiperspirant. People are not accustomed to the smell of
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ใ€‚ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒณใƒˆใพใŸใฏๅˆถๆฑ—ๅ‰คใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅŒ—็ฑณ็คพไผšใ‚„่‹ฑ่ชžๅœ็คพไผšใง ใฏใ€ๆฑ—ใฎใซใŠใ„ใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
12:10
sweat in North American societies or in English speaking societies. And if you sweat and it
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ใ€‚ ๆฑ—ใ‚’ใ‹ใ„ใฆ
12:17
smells, then people are going to avoid you. And they will not tell you because it's considered
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่‡ญใ„ใŒใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ไบบใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅคฑ็คผใ ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ•™ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“
12:23
rather rude to speak about those kind of things, however, they will talk about it probably
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ใŒใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅพŒใ‚ใงใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
12:29
behind your back - which you really don't want - or you're just not going to have as
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- ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ - ใ•ใ‚‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใปใฉๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
12:34
successful an experience in a social context or a business context. But that's the reason
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็คพไผš็š„ใชๆ–‡่„ˆ ใพใŸใฏใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ
12:40
why. So make sure you use deodorant or antiperspirant. Okay?
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็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฟ…ใšใƒ‡ใ‚ชใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒณใƒˆใพใŸใฏๅˆถๆฑ—ๅ‰คใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
12:45
Next, considering your entire body: make sure you shower regularly. And the last thing is
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ๆฌกใซใ€ไฝ“ๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใซใ‚ทใƒฃใƒฏใƒผใ‚’ๆตดใณใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ
12:51
also the clothes that you wear: make sure you wash them regularly and make sure if you
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็€ใ‚‹ๆœใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใซๆด—ๆฟฏใ—
12:57
have been somewhere, for example: a club or a restaurant with a lot of smells, make sure
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ใ€ใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€ๅŒ‚ใ„ใฎๅคšใ„ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–ใ‚„ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†
13:03
that your clothes don't keep that smell because clothes tend to hang on to certain smells.
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ใ‹ใ€่กฃๆœใŒไฟ็ฎกใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่กฃๆœใŒ็‰นๅฎšใฎใซใŠใ„ใซๅ›บๅŸทใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใใฎใซใŠใ„ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:10
For example: before you go for a job interview if someone in your house is cooking whether
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅฐฑ่ทใฎ้ขๆŽฅใซ่กŒใๅ‰ ใซใ€ๅฎถใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆ–™็†ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
13:15
it's your mom or a roommate or your girlfriend or your wife or someone or your boyfriend,
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใƒซใƒผใƒ ใƒกใ‚คใƒˆใ€ใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ ใ€ๅฆปใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใƒœใƒผใ‚คใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ‚ใฃ
13:21
make sure you don't enter the kitchen, especially if they're cooking onions or something like
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ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใซๅ…ฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ฟใƒžใƒใ‚ฎใชใฉใ‚’่ชฟ็†ใ—็›ดใ™ใจ
13:25
that because all that smell will stay on your clothes and then people are going to smell
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ใ€ๅŒ‚ใ„ใŒใ™ในใฆ ่กฃๆœใซๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎ็’ฐๅขƒใฎๅค–ใซๅ‡บใ‚‹ใจใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใใฎๅŒ‚ใ„ใ‚’ๅ—…ใ
13:30
that once you're outside of that environment. Right? So make sure that any kind of food,
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ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™. ๅณ๏ผŸ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ€
13:37
smoke, tobacco, marijuana, alcohol; all these substances do cling or stick to our clothing,
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็…™ใ€ใ‚ฟใƒใ‚ณใ€ใƒžใƒชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒŠใ€ใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ณใƒผใƒซใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ ็‰ฉ่ณชใฏใ™ในใฆ็งใŸใกใฎ่กฃๆœใซไป˜็€ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใใฃใคใ„ใŸใ‚Š
13:46
so make sure that your clothing doesn't smell of any of that and make sure that you don't
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€่กฃๆœใŒใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใซใŠใ„ ใŒใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใ€่‰ฏใ„ใซใŠใ„ใŒใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
13:50
smell anything but good. All right? Now, that doesn't mean to drench yourself in cologne
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. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ‚ฑใƒซใƒณใงใณใ—ใ‚‡ใฌใ‚Œใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
13:56
- no, don't do that. But make sure that you have a neutral smell, especially in an office
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-ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„. ใŸใ ใ— ใ€็‰นใซใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚น็’ฐๅขƒใงใฏใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใƒฉใƒซใชๅŒ‚ใ„ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
14:03
environment. And if you do that plus all of these things, you are going a very long way
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใซๅŠ ใˆใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚Œใฐ
14:10
to being successful in an English speaking environment.
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™็’ฐๅขƒใงๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ้žๅธธใซ้•ทใ„้“ใฎใ‚Šใ‚’ๆญฉใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™.
14:12
Thanks very much for watching. If you enjoyed this video, please subscribe to my channel
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ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€YouTube ใง ็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
14:18
on YouTube. And also, if you'd like to do a quiz to review some of these points, go
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ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’่กŒใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
14:24
to our website: www.engvid.com. Thanks very much. Bye for now.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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