Good Manners: What to Say and Do (Polite English)

1,149,796 views ใƒป 2013-10-10

Learn English with Rebecca


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:02
Hi, my name is Rebecca from www.engvid.com. In today's lesson, we will be talking about
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ www.engvid.com์˜ Rebecca์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:08
good manners or what can also be referred to sometimes as cross-cultural skills. What
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์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฒ”์ ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ต์ฐจ ๋ฌธํ™” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
does that mean? It's the skills that you need to function effectively in a different culture
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์•ผ? ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:22
than your own. So for example: if I were to come to your country and learn your language,
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ์™€์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šด๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:27
do you think that would be enough? Not really, because along with the language, I also need
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ธ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ทธ ํŠน์ • ๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ
00:34
to learn what's acceptable, what's not okay in that particular culture. So today, we'll
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ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผํ•  ๋•Œ
00:41
be talking about 12 things that you need to say and do when you're living or working in
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ง๊ณผ ํ–‰๋™ 12๊ฐ€์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:48
an English speaking environment. Okay? Let's get started.
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
00:53
So first we'll talk about what you should say. The first one is using the word: "please".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋จผ์ € ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” "์ œ๋ฐœ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
Now, everybody knows that you should say "please", but not everybody remembers to actually say
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์ž, ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด "์ œ๋ฐœ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:05
it. So for example: if you go into a coffee shop, don't just say: "Coffee." Say: "Coffee,
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ปคํ”ผ ์ˆ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ "์ปคํ”ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. "์ปคํ”ผ
01:13
please." Or if you're asking someone else to do something, also remember: "Could you
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์ฃผ์„ธ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ , ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "
01:18
please turn off your cellphone?", for example. All right?
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ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ ์ข€ ๊บผ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?"๋„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
01:22
Next: remember to say "thank you" whenever somebody does something. "Thank you", "You're
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๋‹ค์Œ: ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค "๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . "๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค", "
01:29
welcome": these are phrases that we do use very often in English. And it could be for
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์ฒœ๋งŒ์—์š”": ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
01:34
anything simple like somebody holding the door for you or it could be for something
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌธ์„ ์žก์•„์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
01:40
more elaborate like somebody giving you a birthday present. Okay? The way you say it,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์ผ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋” ์ •๊ตํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹,
01:44
say it from your heart. Okay? "Thank you.", "Thank you very much." And so on.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? "๊ฐ์‚ฌ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", "์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ.
01:49
The next one is to say "sorry", or even better to say "I'm sorry", because "I'm sorry" is
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ "๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๊ฐ€ ๋” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— "๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:57
more personal. But otherwise, at least say "sorry". And again, you can say "sorry" for
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ ์–ด๋„ "๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋ฐŸ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž‘์€ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด "๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
little things like perhaps stepping on someone's foot or if you bang into someone by mistake,
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๋˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋ถ€๋”ชํžŒ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ถ๋น„๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ
02:11
you bump into someone by mistake somewhere in a crowded place, still apologize, say:
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋ถ€๋”ชํžŒ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
"I'm sorry.", "I'm sorry.", "I'm sorry." Okay? We do use that quite often.
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"๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ", "๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด.", "๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
Next one: "Excuse me." Now, "excuse me" you can say when you sneeze. Right? [Achoo!].
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๋‹ค์Œ: "์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด์ œ ์žฌ์ฑ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ "์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? [์—์ทจ!].
02:31
"Excuse me." Or if you need to ask somebody for some information, you can say: "Excuse
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"์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:37
me, would you know where the nearest subway is?" Right? So this is a very useful expression
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. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์ด ์–ด๋””์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„
02:43
and it's also a polite expression. The next one is to remember to greet people
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์ด๋ฉฐ ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ 
02:49
and also to wish people. By greeting people, even at work if you're working in an English
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๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ์›์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ, ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ
02:55
speaking environment, remember we do say "good morning", "good night", "happy birthday",
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ "์ข‹์€ ์•„์นจ", "์ž˜์ž", "์ƒ์ผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ด", "
03:01
"happy New Year", "congratulations". So greet people, and also wish them on the appropriate
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์ƒˆํ•ด ๋ณต ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”", "์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋‚ ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ์›ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
03:08
days. The next one might seem obvious also, but
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. ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:13
again, it's the way that you do it. Even if you work in an office, in the morning, we
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์•„์นจ์—
03:19
can say: "Hey, good morning. How are you?" And when you ask: "How are you?" even though
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"์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”? "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌผ์„ ๋•Œ : "์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด?"
03:25
you're not expected to give a full answer, but whatever answer someone gives you, remember
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ํ•˜๋“  ๊ฒฝ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
03:30
to listen. Don't start talking right away. Wait to hear if the other person is saying:
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. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด
03:37
"Oh, pretty good. I'm fine. How are you?" Hear all of that before you start speaking
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"์˜ค, ๊ฝค ์ข‹์•„. ๋‚œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
about your own disposition, your own state of mind. Okay? Listen to the answer. All right?
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์„ฑํ–ฅ, ๋งˆ์Œ ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‹ต์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
03:50
So these are six things that you must remember to do; they are taken for granted and they
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  6๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๋ฉฐ
03:54
are expected of you. Next: let's look at what you should do. This
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ: ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
seventh one here says: "Smile." Smiling creates a more friendly environment and it's certainly
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ผ๊ณฑ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” "์›ƒ์œผ์„ธ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋Š” ๋” ์นœ๊ทผํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ
04:08
expected. So try to do that, again, it doesn't mean you have to keep smiling, but when you
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๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ณ„์† ์›ƒ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
04:13
meet someone, give them a smile. If you don't smile, they might think that you're nervous,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ์›ƒ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง“์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
04:19
they might think you're angry or unhappy about something. Okay? Or they might take it a little
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
04:25
bit aggressively. So try to smile, it makes the... It also gives people the message that
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์œผ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋Š”... ๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
04:32
everything is okay, not just that you're happy to meet them, but that everything is fine
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๊ธฐ์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:36
with you. So it says two things: something about you and something about the other person.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ.
04:42
Next: shake hands. Now, that's usually in a more business-like situation; in an office
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๋‹ค์Œ: ์•…์ˆ˜. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ข€ ๋” ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค
04:50
or somewhere, and certainly when you meet somebody for the first time. In an English
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์ด๋‚˜ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์—์„œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ. ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ
04:55
speaking environment, you are expected to shake hands and shake hands rather firmly.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•…์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์„ธ๊ฒŒ ์•…์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
Don't shake hands very weakly or just hold a part of the hand. Hold the entire hand and
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์•…์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์•ฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋งŒ ์žก์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์† ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์žก๊ณ 
05:08
shake it firmly. All right? That's, again, part of the office expectation and the business
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์„ธ๊ฒŒ ํ”๋“ ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค
05:16
norm. The next one is to remember to cover your
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ํ‘œ์ค€์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์ž…์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:21
mouth. What do I mean? Not all the time, but if you need to yawn. What does it mean to
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•˜ํ’ˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ. ํ•˜ํ’ˆํ•˜๋‹ค์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”
05:26
yawn? It's what you do when you're sleepy and... [yawn], right? We yawn. So when you
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? ์กธ๋ฆด ๋•Œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด๊ณ ... [ํ•˜ํ’ˆ] ๋งž์ฃ ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜ํ’ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
05:33
do that, if it happens and you're in a group or in a office or something like that, remember
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ๋“ฑ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
05:39
to cover your mouth. You can cover it this way like this or some people cover it this
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์ž…์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฎ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
05:46
way. Okay? So cover your mouth. Also, if you're coughing, remember to cough aside. Okay? You
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฎ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ž…์„ ๋‹ค๋ฌผ์–ด. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์นจ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜†์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์นจ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:56
can do that. Actually, today, they teach us something quite different; they actually teach
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์•„์ฃผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
06:03
us to cough here into the inside of your elbow like this. Why is that? Because if you cough
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํŒ”๊ฟˆ์น˜ ์•ˆ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์นจํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:11
into your hand and then you go and shake hands with someone, you're passing your germs on
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์†์— ๋Œ€๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์นจ์„ ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์•…์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด
06:15
to that person. And people are very aware of that these days, so it's better not to
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ธ๊ท ์„ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์š”์ฆ˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
06:21
cough into your hand actually, but to cough here. Like that. Okay?
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์†์— ๋Œ€๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์นจ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์นจ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:28
Next: remember to stand in line. In many parts of the world, there are different rules regarding
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๋‹ค์Œ: ์ค„์„์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์ค„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
06:35
lines and in English speaking countries, generally people expect you to stand in line, not to
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์˜์–ด๊ถŒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ค„์„ ์„œ๊ณ ,
06:42
crowd around, not to get in front of somebody, not to look for a place and sneak in, but
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๋ถ๋น„์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์•ž์— ์„œ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„ ๋ชฐ๋ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. , ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
06:48
in fact to check who's the last person in line and make sure that you stand behind them.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ค„์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค ๋’ค์— ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋ผ
06:54
If you're not sure who's the last person in line because it's a bit of a confusing situation,
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ค„์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:58
you can ask: "Who's last?" Okay? And stand behind that person. That is part of the etiquette
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"Who's last?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋’ค์— ์„œ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ์—ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:05
that is expected of you. Next one: this is "hold the door". What do
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. ๋‹ค์Œ: ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "๋ฌธ์„ ์žก์•„๋ผ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
I mean by that? If you're going through a doorway, remember to hold the door behind
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์•ผ? ์ถœ์ž…๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋’ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์„ ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:18
you. Don't just go through yourself and then let the door fall back against whoever is
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. ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋’ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
07:23
behind you. No, hold the door, look back and check if there's someone there, hang on for
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. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋ฌธ์„ ์žก๊ณ  ๋’ค๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:29
a second if they're still coming. And whether they say: "Thank you" or not, doesn't matter;
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์•„์ง ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด "๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋“  ๋ง๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
it's your job to hold the door. Try to do that, it makes for a much friendlier society,
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๋ฌธ์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ›จ์”ฌ ์นœ๊ทผํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ,
07:42
a much more caring society. The last one is something that a lot of people
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋ฐฐ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜
07:47
are not aware of because in different parts of the world space has different meanings.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ธ์‹ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
In some cultures, it's perfectly acceptable to stand quite close to someone and that's,
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ถŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
08:00
you know, absolutely fine. In an English speaking environment, that's not really expected. Personal
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์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์ธ
08:06
space is respected more and expected. So when you meet someone, when you're standing for
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๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ์กด์ค‘๋˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๋•Œ,
08:13
example or when you're talking to someone, try to keep about an arm's length distance.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์„œ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ํŒ” ๊ธธ์ด ์ •๋„์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:18
Okay? Not exactly, and of course, if it's very crowded you might stand a little closer.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ๋น„๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์„œ ๊ณ„์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
But let's say it's an empty room, about an arm's length. Okay? This way or this way is
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŒ” ๊ธธ์ด ์ •๋„์˜ ๋นˆ ๋ฐฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ด ๊ธธ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ธธ์€
08:29
where you should stand when you're talking to someone. If you stand closer to them than
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์„œ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์„œ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:34
that. Okay? They're going to feel uncomfortable and you're probably going to find that they're
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
08:40
standing back, they're moving away and that's because you've come into their, you've crossed
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๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
08:45
their comfort zone. Their comfort zone is about this much. And if you get closer than
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์•ˆ๋ฝ ์ง€๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด์„ฐ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์ง€๋Œ€๋Š” ์ด ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๋ฉด
08:50
that, they might think you're trying to, - I don't know -, if you're... If it's a man and
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, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด - ๋‚˜๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ - ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด... ๋‚จ์ž์™€
08:55
a woman, they might think... They might think you're trying to get extra friendly or in
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์—ฌ์ž๋ผ๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋” ์นœํ•ด์ง€๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
08:59
one way or the other they're going to feel uncomfortable. So remember to respect that
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์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์„œ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
09:04
space if you're standing. The next thing is if you're sitting. What
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. ๋‹ค์Œ ์€ ์•‰์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
do I mean by if you're sitting? Well, let's look at this. This is, what I've drawn on
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์ž. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์น ํŒ์— ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:15
the board, is like a sample of let's say a bus or a subway. So when you come, walk into
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฒ„์Šค๋‚˜ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์„ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ๋กœ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”
09:21
the subway, let's say you walk in from here. Now, if there's nobody there; of course if
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. ์ž, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด; ๋ฌผ๋ก 
09:26
it's empty you can sit wherever you want. So, but let's say you walk in, there's already
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๋น„์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ์•‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฑธ์–ด๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฏธ
09:32
somebody sitting here. Where would you sit? Well, it's not okay, - if we follow the same
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋””์— ์•‰์œผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, - ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
09:39
rule that people like to have their space -, it's not okay to go and sit here when there's
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด - ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์•‰๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:46
all this other extra space here. So probably the first person... If the first person was
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด... ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
09:51
sitting here, for example, next person might come and sit here. Again, it's not a rule
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์™€์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์•‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทœ์น™์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
09:59
but it's kind of an informal rule that everybody understands. So the next person might sit
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋น„๊ณต์‹ ๊ทœ์น™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
here because this is quite far away and, you know, no, no questions; not making anybody
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝค ๋ฉ€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด๋„
10:09
feel uncomfortable. The next person might sit here. And then here. Okay? So, you see
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๋ถˆํŽธํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ. ๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•‰์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
10:20
that these spots will probably be occupied first. And then, what happens? Well, after
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ง€์ ์ด ๋จผ์ € ์ ์œ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธ€์Ž„,
10:27
that, some people might just stand or then you start occupying the other spots next to
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๊ทธ ํ›„์— ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์„œ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์˜†์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:39
the people who were there. But you don't occupy a spot next to someone until there are no
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜†์— ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:46
other options left. Okay? This is not something that we talk about or that you might necessarily
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ
10:52
see written in a book, but it is something that is done in effect. And if you don't do
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์ฑ…์— ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
that, people are going to wonder: "Who are you? What do you want? Are you being aggressive
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ฃ ? ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์ฃ ? ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”,
11:02
or is there something bad going to happen here? Or are you trying to be too friendly?"
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์นœ๊ทผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?"
11:07
So remember to respect space. And now, as I promised you: one last critical
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ์•ฝ์†ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ค‘์š”
11:14
point. If you don't do this last thing, everything else you do here will probably not matter.
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ํฌ์ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž‘์—…์€ ์•„๋งˆ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
So this is very important and it has to do with...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š” ํ•˜๊ณ ...
11:32
body odor. Okay? What do I mean by that? I
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์ฒด์ทจ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์•ผ?
11:37
mean that you need to make sure that you don't smell bad. All right? That means everything
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๋‚˜์œ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž…์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
11:47
from your mouth, so make sure you brush your teeth. If you've had something to eat which
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๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์–‘์น˜์งˆํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํ–ฅ์‹ ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:53
is... which has some spices in it, make sure you use breath freshener. Otherwise, people
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์ž…๋ƒ„์ƒˆ ์ œ๊ฑฐ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
11:58
are going to feel uncomfortable around you. Moving from your mouth, down to your underarms:
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๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž…์—์„œ ๊ฒจ๋“œ๋ž‘์ด๊นŒ์ง€:
12:04
make sure that you use deodorant or an antiperspirant. People are not accustomed to the smell of
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ํƒˆ์ทจ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋ฐœํ•œ ์–ต์ œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:10
sweat in North American societies or in English speaking societies. And if you sweat and it
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๋ถ๋ฏธ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋‚˜ ์˜์–ด๊ถŒ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋•€๋ƒ„์ƒˆ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋•€์„ ํ˜๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
12:17
smells, then people are going to avoid you. And they will not tell you because it's considered
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๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ”ผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
12:23
rather rude to speak about those kind of things, however, they will talk about it probably
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๋’ค์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:29
behind your back - which you really don't want - or you're just not going to have as
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€
12:34
successful an experience in a social context or a business context. But that's the reason
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์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
12:40
why. So make sure you use deodorant or antiperspirant. Okay?
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์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํƒˆ์ทจ์ œ ๋‚˜ ๋ฐœํ•œ ์–ต์ œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
12:45
Next, considering your entire body: make sure you shower regularly. And the last thing is
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชธ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒค์›Œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ
12:51
also the clothes that you wear: make sure you wash them regularly and make sure if you
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์ž…๋Š” ์˜ท๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ธํƒํ•˜๊ณ 
12:57
have been somewhere, for example: a club or a restaurant with a lot of smells, make sure
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์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:03
that your clothes don't keep that smell because clothes tend to hang on to certain smells.
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๊ทธ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋Š” ์˜ท์ด ํŠน์ • ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋ถ™๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:10
For example: before you go for a job interview if someone in your house is cooking whether
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ง‘์—์„œ
13:15
it's your mom or a roommate or your girlfriend or your wife or someone or your boyfriend,
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์—„๋งˆ, ๋ฃธ๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ, ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ, ์•„๋‚ด, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€, ๋‚จ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋“ฑ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:21
make sure you don't enter the kitchen, especially if they're cooking onions or something like
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๋ถ€์—Œ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์–‘ํŒŒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด
13:25
that because all that smell will stay on your clothes and then people are going to smell
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ์˜ท์— ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
13:30
that once you're outside of that environment. Right? So make sure that any kind of food,
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์ผ๋‹จ ๊ทธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๋งก์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์Œ์‹,
13:37
smoke, tobacco, marijuana, alcohol; all these substances do cling or stick to our clothing,
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์—ฐ๊ธฐ, ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ, ๋งˆ๋ฆฌํ™”๋‚˜, ์ˆ ; ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌผ์งˆ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ท์— ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ๋ถ™๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋ถ™๊ธฐ
13:46
so make sure that your clothing doesn't smell of any of that and make sure that you don't
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ท์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ 
13:50
smell anything but good. All right? Now, that doesn't mean to drench yourself in cologne
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์ข‹์€ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋งŒ ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ์ž, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ–ฅ์ˆ˜์— ํ ๋ป‘ ์ –๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:56
- no, don't do that. But make sure that you have a neutral smell, especially in an office
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. ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํŠนํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
14:03
environment. And if you do that plus all of these things, you are going a very long way
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋”ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
14:10
to being successful in an English speaking environment.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๋จผ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:12
Thanks very much for watching. If you enjoyed this video, please subscribe to my channel
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด YouTube์—์„œ ์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
14:18
on YouTube. And also, if you'd like to do a quiz to review some of these points, go
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. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
14:24
to our website: www.engvid.com. Thanks very much. Bye for now.
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๋‹น์‚ฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ www.engvid.com์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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