Optimistic English: Make yourself & others happier, healthier, and richer!

159,768 views ใƒป 2020-08-29

Learn English with Rebecca


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi, I'm Rebecca from www.engvid.com , and this lesson is about optimistic English.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€www.engvid.com ใฎ Rebecca ใงใ™ ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏๆฅฝ่ฆณ็š„ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
00:05
It's about what you can say and how you can think in order to make yourself and others
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚„ๅ‘จใ‚Šใฎไบบใ‚’ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงใฏใชใใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่€ƒใˆใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
00:11
around you more positive rather than negative.
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ใ€‚
00:15
So, in this lesson, we're going to cover seven proverbs and expressions that people use in
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏ ใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒใŠไบ’ใ„ใ‚’ๅŠฑใพใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ 7 ใคใฎใ“ใจใ‚ใ–ใจ่กจ็พใ‚’
00:21
English to encourage each other, okay?
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ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
00:25
Now, what's a proverb?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใจใ‚ใ–ใจใฏ๏ผŸ
00:26
A proverb is a sort of a short, wise saying that people have been using for a long time
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ใ“ใจใ‚ใ–ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚„็Ÿฅๆตใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚ใซไบบใ€…ใŒ้•ทใ„้–“ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใŸใ€ไธ€็จฎใฎ็Ÿญใใฆ่ณขๆ˜Žใช่จ€่‘‰
00:33
to communicate some kind of simple advice or wisdom, alright?
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ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
00:38
So, let's see how optimistic a person you are with a little question.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸ่ณชๅ•ใงใ‚ใชใŸใŒใฉใ‚Œใปใฉๆฅฝ่ฆณ็š„ใชไบบใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
00:44
This is something that we do use in English.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
00:47
So, you can see here that I have tried to draw a glass with some water.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ๆฐดใงใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ๆใ“ใ†ใจใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:52
So, how do you see this glass?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:56
Do you see this glass as half full, or as half empty?
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚นใŒๅŠๅˆ†ๆบ€ใŸใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ ๅŠๅˆ†็ฉบใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?
01:04
What do you think?
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ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:05
So, if you said that the glass is half full, then usually that suggests that someone is
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚นใŒๅŠๅˆ†ๆบ€ใŸใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆ ใ€้€šๅธธใฏใใฎไบบ
01:11
a little bit more optimistic, and if someone says that the glass is half empty, then that
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ใŒใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฅฝ่ฆณ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚นใŒๅŠๅˆ†็ฉบใ ใจ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆ
01:17
tends to look at the glass, which is just a symbol of life, as the things that are missing,
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ใ‚ทใƒณใƒœใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
01:25
rather than all the things that you have.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ๆฌ ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใจใ—ใฆใ€‚
01:27
So, a more optimistic person would tend to see this glass as half full.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆฅฝ่ฆณ็š„ใชไบบใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚นใŒๅŠๅˆ†ๆบ€ใŸใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:32
So, sometimes people ask like, you know, look at, or they say, look at the half full glass.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ๅŠๅˆ†ๆบ€ใŸใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…ไบบใ€…ใฏๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ใ€‚
01:38
I know you are going through a difficult time, but look at the half full glass, not half
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ›ฐ้›ฃใชๆ™‚ๆœŸใ‚’่ฟŽใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆ‰ฟ็Ÿฅใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ๅŠๅˆ†็ฉบใงใฏใชใใ€ๅŠๅˆ†ๆบ€ใŸใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
01:44
empty, okay?
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ใ€‚
01:46
What does that mean?
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ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:47
It means look at all the good things, look at all the positive things, alright?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ ใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
01:51
So, let's look at some more.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:53
Here's the first one: When one door closes, another door opens.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚1 ใคใฎใƒ‰ใ‚ขใŒ้–‰ใ˜ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๅˆฅใฎใƒ‰ใ‚ขใŒ้–‹ใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:59
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:00
So, that's something that we say to encourage other people, it's pretty straight forward,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒไป–ใฎไบบใ‚’ๅŠฑใพใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅ˜็ด”ๆ˜Žๅฟซใงใ™
02:06
it's - I think you can understand it.
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ใ€‚็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:08
When one door closes, another door opens.
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ใฒใจใคใฎๆ‰‰ใŒ้–‰ใพใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅˆฅใฎๆ‰‰ใŒ้–‹ใใ€‚
02:11
So, what is that trying to say?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:14
That when one opportunity or perhaps a job or a relationship or some situation ends,
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใ€ใพใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใไป•ไบ‹ ใ€้–ขไฟ‚ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็ŠถๆณใŒ็ต‚ไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
02:22
another job or relationship or opportunity will be available and be open, okay, to come
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ๅˆฅใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ€้–ขไฟ‚ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆฉŸไผš ใŒๅˆฉ็”จๅฏ่ƒฝใซใชใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบบ็”Ÿใซๆฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
02:30
into your life.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:31
So, we say this to someone when they have some - when something difficult has happened,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใชใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใจใใซ่ชฐใ‹ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใ€
02:36
and we want to encourage them.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅŠฑใพใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:38
So, let's suppose that your friend John has lost his job, okay?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใฎใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใŒ ่ทใ‚’ๅคฑใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:43
So - and he's feeling a bit unhappy about it, so you could say "Hey John, it's okay,
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ใใ‚Œใง - ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ไธๆบ€ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ ใ‚ˆ
02:47
when one door closes, another door opens.", which means you will get a better job soon,
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ใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใŒ้–‰ใพใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅˆฅใฎใƒ‰ใ‚ขใŒ้–‹ใใ€ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
02:54
okay?
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:55
Maybe even - another job, maybe even a better job, okay?
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ใŸใถใ‚“ - ๅˆฅใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่‰ฏใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใญใ€‚
02:59
Alright.
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚
03:00
The second one: Where there's a will, there's a way.
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ไบŒใค็›ฎ๏ผšๆ„ๅฟ—ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ ใซ้“ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€‚
03:05
Say it after me: Where there's a will, there's a way.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผšๆ„ๅฟ—ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ ใซ้“ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:10
So here, what do we mean by "will", okay?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ€Œๆ„ๅฟ—ใ€ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹?
03:14
Usually you know "will" from the future tense, right?
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้€šๅธธใ€ๆœชๆฅๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œwillใ€ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆ ใญ๏ผŸ
03:17
But here, it doesn't mean that.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:19
It's a noun.
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ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
03:20
So, here, "will" is like "desire", okay, or "determination", okay?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎใ€Œๆ„ๅฟ—ใ€ใฏใ€Œๆฌฒๆœ›ใ€ใ‚„ ใ€Œๆฑบๆ„ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใญใ€‚
03:27
Where they is a will, where there is a strong desire to achieve something, to do something,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆ„ๅฟ—ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้”ๆˆใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๅผทใ„้ก˜ๆœ›
03:33
there is a way.
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใซใฏใ€้“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:34
So, if you have a strong desire to achieve a goal, you will find a way.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็›ฎๆจ™ใ‚’้”ๆˆใ—ใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๅผทใ„้ก˜ๆœ›ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œ ใฐใ€ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:40
That's what this is saying.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใใ†่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:41
So, again, there's John, he's lost his job.
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ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใฏ่ทใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:45
You told him this first, you met him a little bit later and he's still looking for a job
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœ€ๅˆใซ่ฉฑใ—ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅพŒใซๅฝผใซไผšใ„ใ€ๅฝผใฏ ใพใ ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
03:49
and you tell him "Don't give up, you know, keep going, where's there's a will, there's
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03:53
a way.
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03:54
As long as you stay determined and focused and positive, you will find a way to get another
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ใ€‚ ๆฑบๆ„ใ‚’ๅ›บใ‚ใ€้›†ไธญ ใ—ใ€ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅˆฅใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฐฑใๆ–นๆณ•ใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
03:59
job.", okay?
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ใ€‚ใ€
04:01
But again, this doesn't have to be only about jobs, it's just the example I'm giving you.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไป•ไบ‹ใ ใ‘ใซ้™ใฃใŸ่ฉฑใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚็งใŒ็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:06
Next, number three: There's light at the end of the tunnel.
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ๆฌกใซใ€3 ็•ช็›ฎ: ใƒˆใƒณใƒใƒซใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซๅ…‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:12
Say it after me: There's light at the end of the tunnel.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผšใƒˆใƒณใƒใƒซใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซๅ…‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:16
Now, first of all, what's a tunnel?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใพใšใƒˆใƒณใƒใƒซใจใฏ๏ผŸ
04:19
A tunnel is a kind of an underground passageway, so let's suppose a train has to go through
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ใƒˆใƒณใƒใƒซใฏไธ€็จฎใฎๅœฐไธ‹ ้€š่ทฏใชใฎใงใ€้›ป่ปŠใŒๅฑฑใ‚’ๆŠœใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€้›ป่ปŠ
04:25
a mountain, they will build a tunnel so that the train can go through, right?
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ใŒ้€šใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒˆใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’ ใคใใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
04:30
And the tunnel is usually, yeah, it's a way to get through, but it's usually kind of a
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒˆใƒณใƒใƒซใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ใˆใˆ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้€š้Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใŒใ€้€šๅธธใฏไธ€็จฎใฎ
04:34
dark place.
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ๆš—ใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™.
04:35
So, when we say there is light at the end of the tunnel, it means that even though you've
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒˆใƒณใƒใƒซใฎๅ…ˆใซๅ…‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏ
04:42
been through a difficult time or a dark time, there is light at the end of that, and that
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ใ€ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใชๆ™‚ๆœŸใ‚„ๆš—ใ„ๆ™‚ๆœŸใ‚’ ็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใใฎๅ…ˆใซๅ…‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎ
04:48
light represents hope and good things, positive things.
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ๅ…‰ใฏๅธŒๆœ›ใจ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช ใ“ใจใ€‚
04:53
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:54
So, there's light at the end of the tunnel.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒˆใƒณใƒใƒซใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซๅ…‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:57
So, let's say that that John is still looking for a job and he thinks that somebody - he
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ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใŒใพใ  ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹
05:05
comes across a job opportunity and he thinks he has a really good chance and he says "You
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ใŒไป•ไบ‹ใฎๆฉŸไผšใซๅ‡บใใ‚ใ— ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
05:10
know what, I've been trying to find a job, but I think this one might be it."
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ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ไป•ไบ‹ใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
05:14
And you say "Yeah, I see there's light at the end of the tunnel.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œใˆใˆ ใ€ใƒˆใƒณใƒใƒซใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซๅ…‰ใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
05:18
This might be the one, you have a really good chance to get this one.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใใฎๅ…‰ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใฏๅๅˆ†ใซ
05:22
There's hope, okay, don't give up."
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๅธŒๆœ›ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
05:25
Alright, next, number four: Better late than never.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๆฌกใฏใใฎ 4 ใ  ใ€‚
05:32
Better late than never.
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้…ใ„ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใฏใพใ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:35
So again, this expression, and actually all of these, perhaps they exist in your language,
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ€ใใ—ใฆๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใŒใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€่ชžใซใ‚‚ๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ
05:41
I don't know, and it would be fun to see if you could write at the bottom of the lesson
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ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:47
some comments, leave some comments about optimistic expressions in your language.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€่ชžใงใฎ่กจ็พใ€‚
05:51
That'd be great, we could learn from each other.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใŠไบ’ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸ .
05:54
So, you might have this expression in your language: Better late than never.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€่ชžใงใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่กจ็พใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:00
So, what does that mean?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:01
Even if something happens a little bit later than you expect, it's better that it happens
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ ไบˆๆƒณใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐ‘ใ—้…ใ‚Œใฆ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸ
06:07
at all than if it doesn't happen ever.
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ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใพใฃใŸใ่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใฏใ€ใพใฃใŸใ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸๆ–นใŒใพใ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:11
So, let's say John finally gets a job, but now John, who is not as optimistic as you
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ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚„ใฃใจไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฐฑใ„ใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใงใ‚‚ ไปŠใฏใ‚ใชใŸใปใฉๆฅฝ่ฆณ็š„ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณ
06:17
are, always, he says "Yeah, I got a job but you know, it took so long and I'm, you know,
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ใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™
06:23
I should have got it earlier."
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ—ฉใๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ในใใ ใฃใŸใ€‚ใ€
06:25
And you're like "Hey John, it's okay, better late than never, okay?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€ ้…ๅˆปใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใฏใพใ—ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ
06:29
Because the other possibility was that maybe you wouldn't have gotten a job at all."
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๏ผŸ ไป–ใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใพใฃใŸใไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™.ใ€
06:33
But now he got it, so better late than never.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ไปŠใ€ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:36
Sometimes, we also use this in some other kind of contexts, when somebody arrives, but
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใŸใจใ
06:42
they came really late and they feel like they missed something and you say "No, no, it's
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้…ใ‚Œใฆๆฅใฆใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€
06:46
okay, better late than never."
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚้…ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใฏใพใ—ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:48
It's better that something happened than it didn't happen at all, okay?
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ไฝ•ใ‚‚่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ‚Šใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚ใฃใŸใปใ†ใŒ ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
06:53
So that's that one.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
06:55
Here's number five: When life gives you lemons, make lemonade.
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5 ใค็›ฎใฏใ€ไบบ็”ŸใŒใƒฌใƒขใƒณใ‚’ใใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใƒฌใƒขใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:01
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:02
Do you have an idea what that might mean?
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:05
When life gives you lemons, make lemonade.
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ไบบ็”ŸใŒใƒฌใƒขใƒณใ‚’ไธŽใˆใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใƒฌใƒขใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:08
So, a lemon is symbolic for something which is sour, okay, it doesn't taste too good.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒฌใƒขใƒณใฏ้…ธใฃใฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฑกๅพดใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:15
But, if you - so, if life gives you a situation which is a little bit sour, which is a little
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ไบบ็”ŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ ๅฐ‘ใ—้…ธใฃใฑใ„ใ€
07:21
bit uncomfortable, which you don't like, okay, which is not positive and not easy, make lemonade.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ไธๅฟซใงใ€ๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„็Šถๆณใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏๅ‰ๅ‘ใใงใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€ใƒฌใƒขใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
07:27
Lemonade is something not sour, it's something sweet, it's something fun and you can drink
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ใƒฌใƒขใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใฏ้…ธใฃใฑใใชใ„ใ€ ็”˜ใ„ใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ€้ฃฒใ‚ใ‚‹
07:33
it, right?
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ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
07:34
It's something that you drink, it's a sweet drink that you make with lemons.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ฃฒใ‚€ใ‚‚ใฎใง ใ€ใƒฌใƒขใƒณใงไฝœใฃใŸ็”˜ใ„้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใงใ™.
07:38
So when life gives you lemons, something sour or difficult, make lemonade, make it sweet,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไบบ็”ŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใƒฌใƒขใƒณใ‚’ไธŽใˆใŸใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹้…ธใฃใฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎ ใ‚„้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใƒฌใƒขใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€็”˜ใใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€
07:44
make it positive, okay, turn the situation around.
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ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ€็Šถๆณใ‚’ๅฅฝ่ปขใ•ใ› ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
07:47
So, that's what this proverb means, okay?
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚ใ–ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
07:52
And then this one, not so much a proverb, it's more of an expression that people use.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ“ใจใ‚ใ– ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใฏใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
07:57
It says: Keep your chin up.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™๏ผšใ‚ใ”ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:01
Keep your chin up.
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ใ‚ใ”ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:02
What's your chin?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้กŽใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:03
This, this is my chin, okay?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎใ‚ใ”ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
08:07
Keep your chin up.
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ใ‚ใ”ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:08
Why?
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ใชใ‚“ใง๏ผŸ
08:09
Why do we say that?
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ใชใœใใ†่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:11
Because have you noticed that people who are a little bit depressed or a little bit unhappy,
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ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฝใก่พผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚„ๅฐ‘ใ—ไธๅนธใช
08:16
they tend to look down a lot, but people who are happy and positive and confident, they
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ไบบใฏไธ‹ใ‚’ๅ‘ใๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๅนธใ›ใงๅ‰ๅ‘ใใง่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบ
08:23
tend to look up.
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ใฏไธŠใ‚’ๅ‘ใๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:25
Their head is up, their chin is up.
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้ ญใŒไธŠใŒใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใ”ใŒไธŠใŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:26
So, when someone feels sad, even a child will usually stand like that, when he's happy,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ๆ™‚ใฏๅญไพ›ใงใ‚‚ ๆ™ฎ้€šใฏใ“ใ†็ซ‹ใกใ€ๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ๆ™‚
08:32
he or she will stand like this.
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ใฏใ“ใ†็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
08:34
So, when you tell somebody "Keep your chin up" means don't give up, stay strong, stay
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใซใ€ŒKeep your Chin Upใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใ€ๅผทใใ„ใฆใ€
08:40
hopeful, stay proud, okay?
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ๅธŒๆœ›ใ‚’ๆŒใก็ถšใ‘ใฆใ€่ช‡ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:42
Be confident.
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่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:43
Don't give up.
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ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ€‚
08:44
Keep your chin up, stay positive, stay optimistic, okay?
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ใ‚ใ”ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆใ€ๅ‰ๅ‘ใใงใ€ๆฅฝ่ฆณ็š„ใงใ„ใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:49
So now, there are two ways to deal with proverbs.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใจใ‚ใ–ใ‚’ๆ‰ฑใ†ใซใฏ2ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:52
One is, first of all, to understand them, right?
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ไธ€ใคใฏใ€ใพใšใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
08:55
If somebody says it, then at least you understand what they said to you.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
09:00
And the second stage is when you actually learn it and you could say it to someone else.
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ใใ—ใฆ็ฌฌไบŒๆฎต้šŽใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™.
09:05
So, that's a higher level of English, where you're producing the language, right?
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ใ„ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
09:09
So now, let's do a little quiz to see if you've learned some of these expressions to see if
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€็ฉบๆฌ„ใ‚’ๅŸ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
09:17
you can fill in the blanks.
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ใ€‚
09:18
I'm going to take away some of the words and you're going to help me to finish the entire
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใ„ใฆใ€่กจ็พๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’ไป•ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™
09:23
expression, okay?
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ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
09:24
Let's do that.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:26
Okay, so let's do the first one.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
09:29
Do you remember the entire expression?
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่กจ็พๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:32
When one door closes, another door _____.
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1ใคใฎใƒ‰ใ‚ขใŒ้–‰ใพใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅˆฅใฎใƒ‰ใ‚ข_____ใ€‚
09:37
What is it?
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:40
Ready?
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™๏ผŸ
09:42
Opens.
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้–‹ใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:44
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:46
Say it after me or read it along with me: When one door closes, another door opens.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ€็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่ชญใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ๏ผš1ใคใฎใƒ‰ใ‚ขใŒ้–‰ใพใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅˆฅใฎใƒ‰ใ‚ขใŒ้–‹ใใพใ™.
09:54
Good.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
09:55
The next one: Where there's a ______, there's a way.
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚‚ใฎ: ______ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใซ ใ€้“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ _______ใพใŸใฏ_______
10:01
Do you remember what that word was, where there's a _______ or a _______.
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใซใ€ใใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใฃใŸใ‹่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ ใ€‚
10:08
Where there's a will.
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ๆ„ๅฟ—ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใ€‚
10:13
Where there's a will, where there's a desire, there's a way.
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ๆ„ๅฟ—ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ๆฌฒๆœ›ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใจใ“ใ‚ใซ้“ใฏ้–‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€‚
10:17
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
10:18
Now, by the way, these optimistic expressions have been proven in some recent research done
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ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆฅฝ่ฆณ็š„ใช่กจ็พ ใฏ
10:25
by a psychologist named Dr. Suzanne Segerstrom who works at one of the universities in the
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ใ€็ฑณๅ›ฝใฎๅคงๅญฆใฎ 1 ใคใงๅƒใๅฟƒ็†ๅญฆ่€… Suzanne Segerstrom ๅšๅฃซใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ่กŒใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฎ็ ”็ฉถใง่จผๆ˜Žใ•
10:31
states, and she actually found that if you are a person who looks at the glass as half
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ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚น
10:37
full rather than half empty, optimistic people like that tend to be happier, they tend to
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ใฏๅŠๅˆ†็ฉบใฃใฝใงใฏใชใใ€ๅŠๅˆ†ๆบ€ใŸใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฅฝ่ฆณ็š„ใชไบบใ€… ใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅนธใ›ใซใชใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
10:44
be healthier, they tend to be wealthier, what does wealthier mean?
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฅๅบทใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ฃ•็ฆใซใชใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:50
Wealthy means rich, so that's always nice, and - so is being happy and so is being healthy,
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่ฃ•็ฆใจใฏ้‡‘ๆŒใกใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅธธใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใง ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅนธใ›ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๅฅๅบทใงใ‚ใ‚‹
10:56
so this is what was found and so, it's something you might want to keep in mind because apparently,
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ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:00
when people are optimistic, they take actions based on that, expecting positive results,
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ใใ‚ŒใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆใ€่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใช็ตๆžœใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใ€
11:07
and that sets some kind of a confident cycle in going, okay?
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎ่‡ชไฟกใซๆบ€ใกใŸใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒซใ‚’่จญๅฎšใ—ใพใ™ ใญใ€‚
11:12
So, keep that in mind.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:14
Let's get back now.
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ไปŠใ™ใๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:15
Number three: There's _________ at the end of the tunnel.
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3 ็•ช็›ฎ: ใƒˆใƒณใƒใƒซใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซ _________ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:20
What's at the end of the tunnel?
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ใƒˆใƒณใƒใƒซใฎๅ…ˆใซใฏไฝ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹๏ผŸ
11:23
A word that we said represents hope and new opportunities and so on?
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็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ๅธŒๆœ›ใ‚„ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ ๆฉŸไผšใชใฉใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
11:31
There's light, okay?
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ๅ…‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใญใ€‚
11:35
There's light at the end of the tunnel.
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ใƒˆใƒณใƒใƒซใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซๅ…‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:37
Good, you've got these!
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™๏ผ
11:39
Alright, number four: Better ______ than never.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€4 ็•ช็›ฎ: ______ ใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใฏใพใ—ใ ใ€‚
11:43
What's that?
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ใ‚ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ
11:45
Better late, good.
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้…ใ„ใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใ€ใ„ใ„ใ€‚
11:51
Better late than never.
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้…ใ„ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใฏใพใ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:53
Very nice.
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้žๅธธใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
11:54
And say them aloud, okay?
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ใใ—ใฆๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:55
Say them aloud, you can pause the video, say them because if you say them with me, there's
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ๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ—ใฆ ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใ†ใจ
12:01
more chance you're going to actually use them with someone else, okay?
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ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟใ†ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:06
And that's what we want you to be able to do.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:08
Number five: When life gives you _______, make lemonade.
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ใใฎ 5: ไบบ็”ŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ _______ ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใƒฌใƒขใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:15
When life gives you lemons, when life gives you lemons, make lemonade.
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ไบบ็”ŸใŒใƒฌใƒขใƒณใ‚’ใใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ€ไบบ็”ŸใŒ ใƒฌใƒขใƒณใ‚’ใใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใƒฌใƒขใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
12:27
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
12:28
Alright.
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚
12:29
And the last like: Keep your _____ up.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซ: _____ใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:32
What was that?
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ไฝ•ใ ใฃใฆ๏ผŸ
12:34
This - keep your chin, okay?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ - ใ‚ใ”ใ‚’็•™ใ‚ใฆใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:40
Keep your chin up.
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ใ‚ใ”ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:42
And you, too, keep your chin up, okay?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ใ”ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใญใ€‚
12:45
Thanks for watching all these optimistic expressions.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎๆฅฝ่ฆณ็š„ใช่กจ็พใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:47
I hope you're feeling more optimistic and positive and determined and that you have
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆฅฝ่ฆณ็š„ใง ๅ‰ๅ‘ใใงๆฑบๆ„ใ‚’ๆŒใฃ
12:53
a will now and you'll find a way to keep improving your English, okay?
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™.
12:57
Because that's all I want you to be able to do and I also know that you can do it because
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใฎใ™ในใฆ ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰
13:02
you're watching.
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ใงใ™.
13:03
So, if you want to make sure that you know these, go to our website at www.engvid.com
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ขบๅฎŸใซ็†่งฃใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ๅฝ“็คพใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
13:09
. There, you can do a quiz on these, just make sure that you really know them well,
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ใ€‚ ใใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใŸใ ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
13:15
okay?
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ใ€‚
13:16
And also, as I suggested, it would be fun if you leave some comments where you translate,
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ใพใŸใ€็งใŒๆๆกˆใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใซ็ฟป่จณใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:21
kind of, into English, because otherwise I can't understand them, so translate into English
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ใใ†ใ— ใชใ„ใจ็†่งฃใงใใชใ„ใฎใง
13:27
some expressions similar to these, or different from these, that represent an optimistic attitude,
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซไผผใŸ่กจ็พใ‚„็•ฐใชใ‚‹่กจ็พใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใซ็ฟป่จณใ— ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆฅฝ่ฆณ็š„ใชๆ…‹ๅบฆใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆใ„
13:34
okay?
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ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
13:35
Or optimistic advice, that would be fun, alright?
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ใพใŸใฏๆฅฝ่ฆณ็š„ใชใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใญใ€‚
13:38
So, thanks very much for watching, don't forget to subscribe, and I'll see you next time.
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ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ‚’ใŠๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใใ€‚ใพใŸๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:42
Bye!
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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