During / While / Meanwhile - How to use them in English

111,942 views ใƒป 2018-01-20

Learn English with Papa Teach Me


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:09
Today we're doing the difference between during and while and later meanwhile
0
9320
5560
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” while๊ณผ while, later means์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
They all mean "At the same time" or "In the middle of another action"
1
15300
5160
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ "๋™์‹œ์—" ๋˜๋Š” "๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ–‰๋™์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์—"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธ
00:20
but we use them in different ways
2
20740
2400
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
let me give you an example
3
23420
1300
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
We'll start with during (หˆdส’สŠษ™rษชล‹) or during (หˆdjสŠษ™rษชล‹)
4
24720
3340
์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. while(หˆdส’สŠษ™rษชล‹) ๋˜๋Š” during(หˆdjสŠษ™rษชล‹)
00:28
both pronunciations are fine
5
28640
1860
๋‘ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
doesn't matter how you pronounce it
6
30640
1920
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ง€๋งŒ
00:32
but in a sentence there must be a noun after the word "During"
7
32920
5660
๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ "during"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๋’ค์— ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
I pronounce it หˆdส’สŠษ™rษชล‹
8
38580
1540
หˆdส’สŠษ™rษชล‹๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
For example I want to say
9
47620
1930
00:49
I hate people who talk in the middle of movies
10
49550
4410
์˜ํ™” ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ
00:54
it's very annoying don't do it
11
54000
1940
์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜. ํ•˜์ง€๋งˆ.
00:55
but I replace "in the middle of" with "during"
12
55940
4740
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "in the middle of"๋ฅผ "during"์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด
01:00
it means the same thing
13
60820
1960
๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ
01:02
and after we have that noun: "movies"
14
62960
2820
์ด๊ณ  "movies"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์€ ๋’ค์—๋Š”
01:05
That's perfect! This is a good sentence! It's great!
15
65780
2960
์™„๋ฒฝํ•ด! ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ด!
01:08
You're beautiful!
16
68740
1220
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›Œ!
01:10
Beautiful sentence
17
70040
1360
์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋ฌธ์žฅ
01:11
But how about "while"? It means the same thing
18
71700
3360
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ "๋™์•ˆ"์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
Can I replace "During" with "While"?
19
75060
2660
"๋™์•ˆ"์„ "๋™์•ˆ"์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:17
No! If I say "I hate people who talk while movies"
20
77720
5100
์•„๋‹ˆ์š”! ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ "๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹ซ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
01:23
this is a rubbish sentence
21
83020
1480
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:24
you can't say that
22
84500
1560
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:26
so how do we use while
23
86200
3180
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ while์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
01:31
With "while" you need a clause
24
91120
2400
"๋™์•ˆ"์—๋Š” ์ ˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:33
A subject and a verb, a sentence
25
93520
2780
์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ, ๋ฌธ์žฅ
01:36
so let's imagine you're in bed, you're trying to sleep
26
96520
3620
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค ' ๋‹ค์‹œ ์นจ๋Œ€์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์ž๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
01:40
and then all of a sudden
27
100140
1540
๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ
01:41
BANG!
28
101740
500
BANG!
01:44
you hear a loud noise
29
104000
1900
์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ ค์„œ
01:48
so in the middle of trying to sleep
30
108120
2960
์ž๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๋„์ค‘์—
01:51
you heard a noise, there was an interruption
31
111480
2500
์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๊ณ ,
01:57
while I was trying to sleep I heard a noise
32
117160
3580
์ž๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐฉํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ์Œ์ด ๋“ค๋ ธ๊ณ 
02:00
and it doesn't matter where you put this sentence
33
120740
3260
์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์–ด๋””์— ๋‘๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
it could be first it could be after like
34
124000
2800
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ž ์„ ์ž๋ ค๊ณ  ํ• 
02:06
I heard a noise while I was trying to sleep
35
126800
3260
๋•Œ ์†Œ์Œ์ด ๋“ค๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
That's fine it doesn't matter where you put it
36
130200
2420
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋””์— ๋‘์–ด๋„ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
also notice the subject is the same in both sentences
37
132620
5060
๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
While I was trying to sleep, I heard a noise
38
137780
3560
While I was trying to sleep, I heard a noise
02:21
In this case you don't need to repeat the subject (ONLY REMOVE SUBJECT IN CONTINUOUS FORMS!)
39
141560
3720
In this case you don' t ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค (์—ฐ์† ํ˜•์‹์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”!)
02:25
In the "While" sentence
40
145280
2080
"While" ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ
02:27
so we could have
41
147640
1500
02:29
"While trying..."
42
149580
1280
"While trying..."์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
we'd actually remove the BE verb for continuous tenses
43
150920
3800
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์—ฐ์† ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด BE ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
Doesn't matter if it's WAS in past continuous or IS in present
44
154720
5220
WAS์ธ์ง€๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜• ๋˜๋Š” IS๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌํ˜•์ด๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€
02:40
and the subject of course if it's the same
45
160220
3360
๊ฐ™์œผ๋ฉด
02:43
so it could read
46
163580
1520
02:45
"While trying to sleep, I heard a noise"
47
165100
2580
"์ž๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"
02:47
Or of course
48
167920
800
๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  "
02:48
"I heard a noise while trying to sleep"
49
168920
2920
์ž๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"
02:51
That's fine too
50
171840
1560
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์ง€๋งŒ
02:53
but
51
173720
1040
02:54
if you remove the subject and the BE verb (AGAIN, ONLY REMOVE SUBJECT IN CONTINUOUS FORMS)
52
174760
4020
๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ BE ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋ฉด (๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฐ์† ํ˜•์‹์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•จ)
02:58
then it definitely definitely sounds more formal
53
178940
3840
ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข€ ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
03:02
so keep that in mind if you're trying to speak formally that sounds great
54
182800
5340
ํ˜•์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ
03:08
but in casual conversation it's much more common not to do that
55
188140
4920
์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:13
I would more commonly say
56
193200
1800
์ €๋Š” ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
03:15
"Oh my god last night while I was trying to sleep I heard a noise...
57
195000
4680
"์˜ค ๋งˆ์ด ๊ฐ“ ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค ์ž ์„ ์ž๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. noise...
03:19
...and it made me cry"
58
199680
1880
...and it made me cry"
03:21
Should we use WHILE only with continuous tenses?
59
201560
3820
WHILE์€ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ์—๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š” ?
03:25
No not necessarily
60
205620
1260
์•„๋‹ˆ์š” ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ
03:26
Let me give you an example
61
206920
1700
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
"I played drums while she slept"
62
212900
2120
"๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ž๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋“œ๋Ÿผ์„ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ–ˆ๋‹ค"
03:35
this is not a continuous tense
63
215020
1920
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ
03:36
this is a past simple
64
216940
1600
03:39
How about a present simple? Let's try that!
65
219160
2220
์„ ๋ฌผ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ•ด๋ณด์ž!
03:44
"She eats ice cream while I work"
66
224680
2980
"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค"
03:47
or the other way
67
227940
1480
๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ "
03:49
"While I work, she just eats ice cream"
68
229620
2660
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค"
03:52
This is a present simple tense
69
232700
2220
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
03:54
so it doesn't have to be past
70
234920
2100
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ
03:57
doesn't have to be past continuous
71
237120
2100
์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
it can be anything
72
239220
1560
04:00
just know that WHILE means "In the middle of THIS, THIS happens"
73
240780
5240
WHILE์€ "In the middle of THIS, THIS ๋ฐœ์ƒ"
04:06
or "At the same time as THIS, THIS happens"
74
246020
3400
๋˜๋Š” "์ด์™€ ๋™์‹œ์— THIS ๋ฐœ์ƒ"์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
that's how you use
75
249420
2060
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
But how about "Meanwhile"? is that the same thing it sounds the same
76
251480
5380
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ"์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ธ๋ฐ
04:17
How do I use that?
77
257060
1360
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
04:18
Well this also means "at the same time" but more commonly it's used to
78
258420
5000
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ " ๋™์‹œ์—"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
04:23
talk about two different locations, two completely different subjects
79
263420
4420
๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ„์น˜, ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
For example:
80
267840
1240
04:31
In one city Superman was flying and saving the world
81
271920
4120
04:36
at the same time in a different city
82
276700
2260
04:39
Or we could say MEANWHILE!
83
279440
2400
๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ๋งํ•ด!
04:46
Remember "Meanwhile" means "at the same time"
84
286260
3180
"ํ•œํŽธ"์€ "๋™์‹œ์—"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธ
04:49
but in a different thing
85
289440
2780
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ
04:52
Superman was flying and saving the world
86
292220
2640
์Šˆํผ๋งจ์€ ๊ณ ๋‹ด์—์„œ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:54
meanwhile in Gotham (in a different place)
87
294940
3800
(๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ)
04:58
Batman was crying
88
298960
1700
๋ฐฐํŠธ๋งจ์€ ์ด๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์šธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:01
Emo
89
301940
780
05:03
I hope you enjoyed today's lesson
90
303020
1780
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šฐ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋Œ“๊ธ€
05:04
Tell me in the comments: Why was Batman crying?
91
304800
2780
๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š” : ์™œ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฐฐํŠธ๋งจ ์šธ์Œ?
05:07
Also try to make your own sentences using during, while, and meanwhile
92
307720
6520
๋˜ํ•œ while, while, while์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ํ• 
05:14
Give me a thumbs up if you can
93
314380
1860
์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์—„์ง€์ฒ™ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
05:16
Share this video, it really helps me grow my channel
94
316240
2700
. ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฑ„๋„ ์„ฑ์žฅ์— ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
I'll see you in the next class
95
318980
1820
๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7