Conditionals - 1st and 2nd

205,252 views ใƒป 2016-12-10

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
What's the difference between first and second conditional?
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
00:03
When can you use them both? When it's the right time to use this one or this one?
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์–ธ์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๊ฒƒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ ์ ˆํ•œ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:07
Hmm
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00:11
Well, the short answer: first conditional, we use that conditional for
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์Œ, ์งง์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ต: ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:16
realistic situations. When something is likely to happen it has a strong possibility of really happening.
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. ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
So a real situation.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ.
00:25
For example, in London it rains a lot, so if we talk about the possibility of rain today
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์€ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด
00:33
then I would use a first conditional because that possibility is strong. It's very likely that it will rain.
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๊ทธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
So I use a first conditional in this form:
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์ด ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
If it rains today, I'll stay at home. The form if with a present verb: rains.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฉด ์ง‘์— ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” if์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ: rains.
00:53
Rains because it, and the result of that condition is in the future
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๋น„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์•ž์œผ๋กœ
00:57
I will or I'm going to both are okay. Again I use this because in London
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋“ ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋“  ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
01:05
Nah... always rains. And the second conditional, we use that to talk about
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... ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์€
01:11
imaginary or
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์ƒ์ƒ์ด๋‚˜
01:12
hypothetical situations. Maybe that situation is not likely to happen. Not a good possibility of it happening
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๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:19
Or maybe it's impossible. For example, if I imagine that superman comes here now.
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๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์Šˆํผ๋งจ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
01:27
That's not realistic. It's not possible.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
So I would use a second conditional sentence. If Superman came here now -that sounds a bit strange-
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šˆํผ๋งจ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜จ๋‹ค๋ฉด -์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค-
01:36
We're using a past verb with now.
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ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
Well, if with a past verb. That's talking about imaginary situations now or in the future.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ƒ์ƒ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
So if superman came here now, I would say hello.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์Šˆํผ๋งจ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜ค๋ฉด ์ธ์‚ฌํ•  ํ…๋ฐ.
01:52
Hello!
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
01:53
- First of all, you're not real.
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- ์šฐ์„ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง„์งœ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
- I am real.
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- ๋‚œ ์ง„์งœ์•ผ.
01:56
- No, you're not. I'm imagining you... you... this is in my head.
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- ์•„๋‡จ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ๋‹น์‹ ... ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์†์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
- I'm going crazy or something. - Working too hard?
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- ๋ฏธ์ณ๋ฒ„๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„. - ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•ด?
02:02
Yeah, probably.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์•„๋งˆ.
02:03
Anyway, hello! and that's why I use second conditional.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”! ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
So now you know the difference; first conditional, real situations very likely to happen.
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์ด์ œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€, ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
Second conditional, not really likely to happen.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
Imaginary maybe impossible situations.
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์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ.
02:20
So now you know the difference. You can use them to give your opinion
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์ด์ œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:24
about some situation.
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.
02:26
For example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด.
02:29
This guy wants to ask this girl to marry him
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์ด ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ์ด ์—ฌ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
And he looks pretty optimistic that she is going to say yes, right? But this guy, his friend.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฝค ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ, ์นœ๊ตฌ.
02:41
He's not so optimistic. He's quite pessimistic. He thinks she will say no.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„๊ด€์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
Hmm, so they're going to say the same thing but giving their opinion using conditionals.
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ํ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
He thinks saying yes is a real possibility. So he'll use the first conditional.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
'If she says yes, I'll be happy!' Remember,
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'๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚œ ํ–‰๋ณตํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ!'
03:04
he thinks this is a real situation her saying yes. This guy, however, mmM...
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ์Œ...
03:10
She won't say yes. No, but...
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ...
03:14
Yeah, you know. In my imagination, if we imagine she says yes,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์•Œ์ž–์•„. ๋‚ด ์ƒ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
03:19
I don't think she'll say yes, but if she said yes, I'd be happy. Yeah.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘.
03:25
Hmm. I don't know. Looking at her face, I don't know. Is she going to say yes or no? Who knows? It's a mystery.
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ํ . ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•„? ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
So knowing that, knowing the difference, try writing your own first and second conditional sentences in the comments.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์™€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:39
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์‹œ์ฒญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๋” ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:42
Oh, there's another video right here but you don't have to watch that.
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์•„, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
Just if you want.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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