Conditionals - 1st and 2nd

202,982 views ・ 2016-12-10

Learn English with Papa Teach Me


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
What's the difference between first and second conditional?
0
20
2840
00:03
When can you use them both? When it's the right time to use this one or this one?
1
3160
3680
00:07
Hmm
2
7360
2000
00:11
Well, the short answer: first conditional, we use that conditional for
3
11200
4880
00:16
realistic situations. When something is likely to happen it has a strong possibility of really happening.
4
16390
6950
00:23
So a real situation.
5
23340
2000
00:25
For example, in London it rains a lot, so if we talk about the possibility of rain today
6
25660
7360
00:33
then I would use a first conditional because that possibility is strong. It's very likely that it will rain.
7
33600
7160
00:43
So I use a first conditional in this form:
8
43540
2600
00:47
If it rains today, I'll stay at home. The form if with a present verb: rains.
9
47180
5760
00:53
Rains because it, and the result of that condition is in the future
10
53380
3949
00:57
I will or I'm going to both are okay. Again I use this because in London
11
57329
6671
01:05
Nah... always rains. And the second conditional, we use that to talk about
12
65400
5360
01:11
imaginary or
13
71400
1300
01:12
hypothetical situations. Maybe that situation is not likely to happen. Not a good possibility of it happening
14
72700
6620
01:19
Or maybe it's impossible. For example, if I imagine that superman comes here now.
15
79869
6530
01:27
That's not realistic. It's not possible.
16
87070
2989
01:30
So I would use a second conditional sentence. If Superman came here now -that sounds a bit strange-
17
90250
6319
01:36
We're using a past verb with now.
18
96700
2060
01:39
Well, if with a past verb. That's talking about imaginary situations now or in the future.
19
99420
6300
01:46
So if superman came here now, I would say hello.
20
106420
5100
01:52
Hello!
21
112300
600
01:53
- First of all, you're not real.
22
113880
1580
01:55
- I am real.
23
115700
500
01:56
- No, you're not. I'm imagining you... you... this is in my head.
24
116200
3240
01:59
- I'm going crazy or something. - Working too hard?
25
119580
2420
02:02
Yeah, probably.
26
122280
1540
02:03
Anyway, hello! and that's why I use second conditional.
27
123820
3619
02:07
So now you know the difference; first conditional, real situations very likely to happen.
28
127569
6100
02:14
Second conditional, not really likely to happen.
29
134099
3020
02:17
Imaginary maybe impossible situations.
30
137660
2500
02:20
So now you know the difference. You can use them to give your opinion
31
140720
3740
02:24
about some situation.
32
144780
1920
02:26
For example.
33
146780
880
02:29
This guy wants to ask this girl to marry him
34
149900
3320
02:35
And he looks pretty optimistic that she is going to say yes, right? But this guy, his friend.
35
155310
5989
02:41
He's not so optimistic. He's quite pessimistic. He thinks she will say no.
36
161960
5180
02:47
Hmm, so they're going to say the same thing but giving their opinion using conditionals.
37
167580
6380
02:54
He thinks saying yes is a real possibility. So he'll use the first conditional.
38
174750
6079
03:01
'If she says yes, I'll be happy!' Remember,
39
181829
2960
03:04
he thinks this is a real situation her saying yes. This guy, however, mmM...
40
184790
5009
03:10
She won't say yes. No, but...
41
190170
4039
03:14
Yeah, you know. In my imagination, if we imagine she says yes,
42
194209
4410
03:19
I don't think she'll say yes, but if she said yes, I'd be happy. Yeah.
43
199530
5539
03:25
Hmm. I don't know. Looking at her face, I don't know. Is she going to say yes or no? Who knows? It's a mystery.
44
205889
6050
03:32
So knowing that, knowing the difference, try writing your own first and second conditional sentences in the comments.
45
212159
7310
03:39
Thanks for watching! If you want to see more, click here to subscribe.
46
219780
2660
03:42
Oh, there's another video right here but you don't have to watch that.
47
222859
3000
03:46
Just if you want.
48
226400
2000
03:49
Watch it
49
229320
2000

Original video on YouTube.com
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7