Conditionals - 1st and 2nd

203,418 views ・ 2016-12-10

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What's the difference between first and second conditional?
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When can you use them both? When it's the right time to use this one or this one?
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Hmm
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Well, the short answer: first conditional, we use that conditional for
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realistic situations. When something is likely to happen it has a strong possibility of really happening.
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So a real situation.
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For example, in London it rains a lot, so if we talk about the possibility of rain today
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then I would use a first conditional because that possibility is strong. It's very likely that it will rain.
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So I use a first conditional in this form:
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If it rains today, I'll stay at home. The form if with a present verb: rains.
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Rains because it, and the result of that condition is in the future
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I will or I'm going to both are okay. Again I use this because in London
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Nah... always rains. And the second conditional, we use that to talk about
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imaginary or
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hypothetical situations. Maybe that situation is not likely to happen. Not a good possibility of it happening
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Or maybe it's impossible. For example, if I imagine that superman comes here now.
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That's not realistic. It's not possible.
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So I would use a second conditional sentence. If Superman came here now -that sounds a bit strange-
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We're using a past verb with now.
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Well, if with a past verb. That's talking about imaginary situations now or in the future.
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So if superman came here now, I would say hello.
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Hello!
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- First of all, you're not real.
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- I am real.
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- No, you're not. I'm imagining you... you... this is in my head.
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- I'm going crazy or something. - Working too hard?
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Yeah, probably.
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Anyway, hello! and that's why I use second conditional.
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So now you know the difference; first conditional, real situations very likely to happen.
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Second conditional, not really likely to happen.
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Imaginary maybe impossible situations.
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So now you know the difference. You can use them to give your opinion
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about some situation.
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For example.
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This guy wants to ask this girl to marry him
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And he looks pretty optimistic that she is going to say yes, right? But this guy, his friend.
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He's not so optimistic. He's quite pessimistic. He thinks she will say no.
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Hmm, so they're going to say the same thing but giving their opinion using conditionals.
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He thinks saying yes is a real possibility. So he'll use the first conditional.
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'If she says yes, I'll be happy!' Remember,
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he thinks this is a real situation her saying yes. This guy, however, mmM...
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She won't say yes. No, but...
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Yeah, you know. In my imagination, if we imagine she says yes,
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I don't think she'll say yes, but if she said yes, I'd be happy. Yeah.
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Hmm. I don't know. Looking at her face, I don't know. Is she going to say yes or no? Who knows? It's a mystery.
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So knowing that, knowing the difference, try writing your own first and second conditional sentences in the comments.
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Thanks for watching! If you want to see more, click here to subscribe.
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Oh, there's another video right here but you don't have to watch that.
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Just if you want.
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Watch it
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