Learn English Writing - Linking words / Conjunctions- Part 2

98,243 views ・ 2011-09-13

Learn English with Papa Teach Me


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:06
Hi! So I guess you're wondering why we're at the 'Shakespeare's Globe' today!
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μ•ˆλ…•! κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 였늘 μ™œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 'μ…°μ΅μŠ€ν”Όμ–΄ κΈ€λ‘œλΈŒ'에 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ κΆκΈˆν•˜μ‹€ ν…λ°μš”!
00:10
...Again, you have a book, are we doing 'Reading'?
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...또, 당신은 책을 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'λ…μ„œ'λ₯Ό ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:12
No, It's a writing lesson.
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μ•„λ‹ˆμš”, κΈ€μ“°κΈ° μˆ˜μ—…μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:14
...You have a book.
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...당신은 책을 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:16
'Writing'!
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'κΈ€μ“°κΈ°'!
00:17
You're 'READING'!
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당신은 '읽고'μžˆμ–΄!
00:19
Where's your pen? You don't even have a pen!
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ νŽœμ€ μ–΄λ”” μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 당신은 νŽœλ„ 가지고 μžˆμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!
00:24
So I guess you're wondering why we're at 'Shakespeare's Globe',
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ™œ 'μ…°μ΅μŠ€ν”Όμ–΄ κΈ€λ‘œλΈŒ'에 μžˆλŠ”μ§€,
00:28
Why I'm writing, with a PEN!
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λ‚΄κ°€ μ™œ νŽœμ„ λ“€κ³  글을 μ“°κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ κΆκΈˆν•˜μ‹€ ν…λ°μš”!
00:31
Is it because we're doing a writing lesson, Aly?
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μž‘λ¬Έ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬ΈμΈκ°€μš”, Aly?
00:34
Why do you have to be an arsehole?
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μ™œ 당신은 λ°”λ³΄κ°€λ˜μ–΄μ•Όν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:36
Your lesson starts n...
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μˆ˜μ—…μ΄ μ‹œμž‘λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€...
00:45
So last lesson, we looked at words to replace "But"
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ§€λ‚œ μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œλŠ” "But"을 λŒ€μ²΄ν•  단어λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ΄€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:49
Such as:
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00:54
All of them mean "But"
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00:56
But some with a little difference
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01:00
"Having said that" is like 'To think again...'
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'
01:03
'On second thought'
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'λ‹€μ‹œ 생각해'
01:06
AH! Who are you?
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μ•„! λˆ„κ΅¬μ„Έμš”?
01:09
I'm Mathilda
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λ‚œ λ§ˆν‹Έλ‹€μ•Ό
01:12
Why are you crying?
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μ™œ μš°λŠ”κ±°μ•Ό?
01:23
Ahhh that's sad.
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μ•„ μŠ¬ν”„λ‹€.
01:25
You probably didn't have a good teacher like me or Tom!
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당신은 μ•„λ§ˆ λ‚˜λ‚˜ ν†°μ²˜λŸΌ 쒋은 μ„ μƒλ‹˜μ΄ μ—†μ—ˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€!
01:29
So you want to say:
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€:
01:31
This situation,
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이 상황은
01:33
should, but DIDN'T affect the other situation.
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ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ‹€λ₯Έ μƒν™©μ—λŠ” 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:38
Yes.
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예.
01:40
Ah, for this, you can use the word: "Despite"
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μ•„, 이것에 λŒ€ν•΄ "Despite" "Despite"λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ
01:44
"Despite"?
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?
01:46
Yes :)
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예 :)
01:47
But we need to use "despite",
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "despite"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "
01:49
with the sentence that SHOULD have,
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ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
01:51
but DIDN'T affect the other situation.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 상황에 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•„μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€."
01:54
The grammar needs to change with this word.
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이 λ‹¨μ–΄λ‘œ 문법을 λ°”κΏ”μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:57
First, the "SUBJECT pronoun":
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λ¨Όμ € "SUBJECT λŒ€λͺ…사":
01:59
Change it, to an "OBJECT pronoun".
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"OBJECT λŒ€λͺ…사"둜 λ³€κ²½ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:07
Next, the VERB:
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λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ, 동사:
02:09
The form doesn't matter, "Past", "Present", "Perfect", whatever!
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"κ³Όκ±°", "ν˜„μž¬", "μ™„λ²½" λ“± ν˜•μ‹μ€ μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!
02:13
You can reduce it to only the "Gerund",
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"Gerund"
02:16
(the "VERB + ING" form)
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("동사 + ING" ν˜•μ‹)둜만 쀄일 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:19
The next sentence, nothing changes.
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λ‹€μŒ λ¬Έμž₯은 아무 것도 λ³€κ²½λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:22
So it looks like this:
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 ν‘œμ‹œλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:29
Yes! Well done!
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예! μž˜ν•˜μ…¨μ–΄μš”!
02:30
Is that better, Mr. Aly?
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그게 λ‚«λ‚˜μš”, 앨리 씨?
02:33
Much better! See! Studying with me and Tom,
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훨씬 λ‚«λ‹€! 보닀! λ‚˜μ™€ Tomκ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜λ©΄
02:36
will help you learn English much better!
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μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό 훨씬 더 잘 배울 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!
02:40
Aww, look at these two!
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와, 이 두 개λ₯Ό 봐!
02:41
So in love!
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ‚¬λž‘μ—!
02:44
Oh what's that face for?
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μ•„ μ € ν‘œμ •μ€ λ­μ—μš”?
02:51
Well don't worry, erm...
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κ±±μ •ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”, 음...
02:53
Ah! look at her face!
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μ•„! κ·Έλ…€μ˜ 얼꡴을 봐!
02:55
I'm think, for her, maybe it's not important
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제 μƒκ°μ—λŠ” κ·Έλ…€μ—κ²ŒλŠ” μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:59
See! And I'm sure that she loves you!
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See! 그리고 λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έλ…€κ°€ 당신을 μ‚¬λž‘ν•œλ‹€κ³  ν™•μ‹ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€!
03:04
See! So, she wants to say 2 things:
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보닀! κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 두 가지λ₯Ό λ§ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€:
03:08
1: I love you
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1: λ‚˜λŠ” 당신을 μ‚¬λž‘
03:09
and 2: You don't have any money.
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ν•˜κ³  2: 당신은 돈이 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:17
So, she can use "despite"
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·Έλ…€λŠ” "에도 λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³ "λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:19
Remember the changes!
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λ³€κ²½ 사항을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€!
03:22
SUBJECT pronoun - OBJECT pronoun
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SUBJECT λŒ€λͺ…사 - OBJECT λŒ€λͺ…사
03:26
VERB - 'Gerund' (ING) form
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VERB - '동λͺ…사'(ING)ν˜•
03:28
But this is a negative,
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그런데 이것은 뢀정사인데,
03:30
How do we make a 'negative gerund'?
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'뢀정사λͺ…사'λŠ” μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€κΉŒμš”?
03:33
With the word: "Not"
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단어: "Not"
03:42
The 'despite' sentence can be first,
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'에도 λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³ ' λ¬Έμž₯은 첫 번째
03:49
or second, but it must introduce the correct sentence.
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λ˜λŠ” 두 λ²ˆμ§Έκ°€ 될 수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ λ¬Έμž₯을 μ†Œκ°œν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:54
The sentence which which DOESN'T, but SHOULD affect the other.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜μ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ 영ν–₯을 미쳐야 ν•˜λŠ” λ¬Έμž₯.
03:59
Oh, also, we can say: "In spite of"
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μ•„, λ˜ν•œ "에도 λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³ "라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. '에도
04:02
It means exactly the same as 'despite'
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λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³ '와 μ •ν™•νžˆ 같은 의미이며
04:05
and the grammar changes in the same way.
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문법도 같은 λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ λ°”λ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:08
So, OH! it's her friend...
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 였! it's her friend...
04:16
She wants to tell her friend about this situation...
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μΉœκ΅¬μ—κ²Œ 이 상황에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€...
04:20
Try to remember how to change the sentence...
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λ¬Έμž₯을 λ°”κΎΈλŠ” 방법을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•΄ λ³΄μ„Έμš”...
04:39
We can also use "nevertheless"
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"nevertheless"도 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:42
It has more or less the same feeling,
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. λŠλ‚Œμ€ 거의 κ°™μ§€λ§Œ
04:45
but the GRAMMAR DOESN'T CHANGE!
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문법은 DOESN'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν‹° 체인지!
04:47
Here's another example of using "Nevertheless"
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μ—¬κΈ° "κ·ΈλŸΌμ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³ "λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:17
Follow us on Twitter
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06:20
Or somebody will beat me.
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.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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