How to sound posh - Part two

448,901 views ใƒป 2015-08-20

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:02
In Upper RP, the jaw barely moves, as expressed in these vowel sounds :
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์ƒ๋ฅ˜ RP๋Š”, ํ„ฑ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
For example the vowel "o"
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ชจ์Œ 'O'์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
00:09
in normal RP would sound like /ษ™สŠ/
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์ผ๋ฐ˜ RP๋Š” "ษ™สŠ"๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ฃ .
00:12
but in Upper RP, it's reduced to an almost /ษœ:/ sound
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ๋ฅ˜ RP์—์„œ๋Š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค„์—ฌ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 'ษœ:'๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
For example : Go /gษ™สŠ/ becomes go /gษœ:/
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, " Go(/gษ™สŠ/)" ๋Š” "Go/gษœ:/"
00:20
No /nษ™สŠ/
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00:21
No /nษœ:/
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00:22
Show /สƒษ™สŠ/
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00:23
Show /สƒษœ:/
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00:24
Don't /dษ™สŠnt/
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00:25
Don't /dษœ:nt/
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00:27
If you're interested in the phonetics,
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์Œ์„ฑํ•™์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:29
This sound /ษ™สŠ/ becomes this sound /ษœ:/.. almost.
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/ษ™สŠ/๋Š” /ษœ:/๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค)
00:34
Other sounds which change are the /รฆ/ sound, to a slight /e/ sound :
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/รฆ/ ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ /e/ ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์ฃ 
00:38
For example, Cat /kรฆt/
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ๋“ค์–ด, Cat
00:40
Cat /ket/
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00:41
Harry /hรฆri/
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00:43
Harry /heri/
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00:44
Carry /kรฆri/
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00:45
Carry /keri/
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00:46
If a word ends in an /i:/ sound, in Upper RP, it's reduced to a weaker /i/ sound.
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๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ i ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋๋‚œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ƒ๋ฅ˜ RP์—์„œ๋Š” ๋” ์•ฝํ•œ i ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ค„์–ด๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:53
For example, Pretty /preti:/
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, Pretty
00:54
Pretty /preti/
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00:56
Regular RP : Party /pษ‘:ti:/
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00:59
Party /pษ‘:ti/
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01:00
Really /rษชษ™li:/
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01:02
Really /rษชษ™li/
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01:04
Very /veri:/
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01:05
Very /veri/
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01:07
Which brings us to our next point : the R sound.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ R ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:10
In words, when R separates two vowel sounds,
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๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ, R์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
01:13
In normal RP, we would pronouce it.. normally.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜ RP์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ... ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:17
For example : Very /veri/. But in Upper RP : /veษพi/
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, Very. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ๋ฅ˜ RP์—์„œ๋Š”, /veษพi/
01:22
This is what's called an alveolar tap.
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์ด๊ฑธ '์น˜๊ฒฝ์Œ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:24
That's when the tongue very lightly taps the front roof of your mouth to create that R sound.
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ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ์‚ด์ง ์ž… ์•ž์˜ ์ฒœ์žฅ์— ๋‹ฟ์•„ R ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ฃ 
01:31
Again : Very /veri/
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๋‹ค์‹œ, Very
01:32
Very /veษพi/ (with alveolar tap)
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01:34
Horror /hษ’rษ™/
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01:35
Horror /hษ’ษพษ™/ (with alveolar tap)
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01:36
Mirror /mษชrษ™/
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01:37
Mirror /mษชษพษ™/ (with alveolar tap)
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01:38
In words with three vowel sounds together,
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์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”,
01:41
they're called triphtongs.
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3์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์ด๋ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:42
In words like "power",
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Power์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ๋Š”
01:45
/p/ + /aสŠษ™/
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01:47
The three vowel sounds are smoothed to an almost singular vowel sound :
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3๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์ฃ 
01:51
in normal RP : Power /paสŠษ™/
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01:54
In upper RP : /pษ‘:/
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01:56
So, powerful /paสŠษ™fสŠl/
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ powerful
01:58
Powerful /pษ‘:fสŠl/
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02:00
Shower /สƒaสŠษ™/
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02:01
Shower /สƒษ‘:/
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02:02
The triphtong /ษ‘ษชษ™/
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3์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ /ษ‘ษชษ™/
02:04
/ษ‘/ + /ษช/ + /ษ™/ like "Fire"
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a + i + e, Fire ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
02:07
sounds like this :
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:09
Fire /fษ‘:/
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02:10
Hire /hษ‘ษชษ™/
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02:12
Hire /hษ‘:/
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02:13
Acquire /ษ™kwษ‘ษชษ™/
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02:15
Acquire : /ษ™kwษ‘:/
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02:16
Quiet /kwษ‘ษชษ™/
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02:17
Quiet : /kwษ‘:t/
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02:18
Empire : /empษ‘ษชษ™/
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02:20
Empire : /empษ‘:/
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02:22
Another triphtong : /eษชษ™/
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ 3์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ, /eษชษ™/
02:24
like /e/ + /ษช/ + /ษ™/
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ e + i + e๋Š”
02:25
such as in Layer /leษชษ™/
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Layer์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
02:28
Layer : /leษ™/
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02:29
Mayonnaise /meษชษ™neษชz/
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02:31
Mayonnaise : /meษ™neษชz/
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02:33
Player /pleษชษ™/
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02:35
Player /pleษ™/
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02:36
Also, in Upper RP, you'd be expected to include certain words into your vocabulary,
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๋˜ ์ƒ๋ฅ˜ RP์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜์— ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:41
for example, these :
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ด๋Ÿฐ๊ฑฐ์ฃ 
02:42
"Jolly",
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Jolly
02:44
which essentially means "very"
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๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” Very๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ฃ 
02:46
"Chap" which means "man",
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๋‚จ์ž๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” Chap
02:48
for example :
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
02:52
"Loo", a polite way of saying "toilet",
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"Loo"๋Š” ๋ณ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์˜์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์ฃ 
03:01
Use of the indefinite article "one" instead of the moderate "you", "he or "she",
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์ ๋‹นํ•œ you, he, she ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ถ€์ •๊ด€์‚ฌ one๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด
03:06
is definitely advised in Upper RP,
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๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๋ฅ˜ RP์ž„์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
03:09
for example :
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
03:18
And finally, when meeting someone for the first time, one should extend a hand and a hearty "how do you do?"
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ "์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด?"๋ผ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋ถ€ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ,
03:25
Would you like a test?
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ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‚˜์š”?
03:26
Would you like to see how posh you are?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ posh์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‚˜์š”?
03:28
How would you as a posh person with Upper RP say these sentences?
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์ƒ๋ฅ˜ RP๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” posh ๋ฐœ์Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ, ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
04:20
Well, thank you for watching,
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๋ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:22
I'm afraid we've run out of time for today and you've probably got to your --
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์•ˆํƒ€๊น์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‹ค๋˜์–ด์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด...
04:25
I have, yes, I am in a bit of a hurry, must go...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜... ๋‚œ ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ . ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์•ผํ•ด
04:29
What happens now?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ด์ œ ๋ญ˜ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ ?
04:31
Just tell them to subscribe and you can go!
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ, ์ ˆ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ผ์š”.
04:34
Subscribe!
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04:34
Thank you!
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๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
04:35
Bye!
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์•ˆ๋…•!

Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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