I'll, You'll, ...Contractions of "Will" - Quick Pronunciation

137,007 views ใƒป 2016-10-16

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
On today's quick pronunciation video,
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใช็™บ้Ÿณใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง
00:02
we're looking at the word "will" and how it contracts with all the pronouns,
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ใฏใ€ใ€Œwillใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใจใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ™ในใฆใฎไปฃๅ่ฉžใจใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฅ‘็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณใ€Œwillใ€ใซไป˜้šใ™ใ‚‹
00:05
and other words that go with "will".
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ไป–ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™.
00:09
Through this video, I'll give you examples
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€
00:11
I want you to repeat with me so you can practice.
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็ทด็ฟ’ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ไพ‹ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:14
The good thing about "will" is it's a modal verb.
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ใ€Œwillใ€ใฎ่‰ฏใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ใฏใ€ๆณ•ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:17
And that means that "he", "she", "it",
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใ€ใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ€ใฏใ€
00:20
doesn't conjugate any differently.
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ใพใฃใŸใ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ…ฑๅฝนใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
00:22
Everything is
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ใ™ในใฆใฏ
00:23
"blahblahblah will"
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ใ€Œblahblahblah willใ€
00:26
But today, we're talking about the pronunciation of the contractions of it.
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใใ‚Œใฎ็ธฎ็ด„ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:29
Now, we all know that to contract the pronoun with "will",
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€ไปฃๅ่ฉžใ‚’ใ€Œwillใ€
00:33
we contract it to " 'll".
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ใจ็ธฎ็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ€Œ'llใ€ใจ็ธฎ็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
00:36
Now, the pronunciation of that contraction can change,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใฎๅŽ็ธฎใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฏๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:40
all depends on the style of speaking,
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ใ™ในใฆ
00:42
the.. how fast you're speaking,
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ใฏ่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใ€่ฉฑใ™้€Ÿ
00:44
and which word in the sentence has the stress on it,
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ใ•ใ€ๆ–‡ไธญใฎใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€
00:48
which word you want to emphasise.
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ใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใŸใ„ใ‹ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:52
Now, in school, you've learnt that the pronunciation of the contraction is "I'll",
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅญฆๆ กใงใฏ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใฎ็™บ้ŸณใŒใ€ŒI'llใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:57
yes, that's true, but,
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใŒใ€
00:59
that's not the only way that you can pronounce this contraction.
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ใ“ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:03
If you pronounce it "I'll",
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ใ€ŒI'llใ€ใ€
01:05
for example, "I'll go",
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ŒI'll goใ€
01:07
it sounds like you're emphasising the pronoun.
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ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ไปฃๅ่ฉžใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:11
"I'll go"
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ใ€Œ็งใŒ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€
01:12
"Who will go?" "He won't go, I'll go!"
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ใ€Œ่ชฐใŒ่กŒใใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ่กŒใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏ่กŒใใพใ™๏ผใ€
01:15
Now, maybe you don't want to emphasise the pronoun,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปฃๅ่ฉžใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใŸใ
01:18
maybe you're just speaking quickly.
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ใชใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅ˜ใซๆ—ฉๅฃใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:20
In this case, the "I'll",
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€ŒI'llใ€ใฏใ€ŒI'llใ€ใฎ
01:23
sounds like 'I'll" (the fast way)
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ (้€Ÿใ„ๆ–นๆณ•)
01:25
Shorter, weaker,
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็Ÿญใใ€ๅผฑใใ€
01:28
"I'll go"
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ใ€ŒI'll goใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:29
So, there, you have two possible pronunciations,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€2 ใคใฎๅฏ่ƒฝใช็™บ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
01:31
"I'll"
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ŒI'llใ€
01:32
say it with me,
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ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ with me,
01:34
"I'll" and [...] (I'll, the fast way)"
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"I'll" and [...] (I'll, the fast way)"
01:36
"I'll go", when you emphasise the pronoun I, "I'll",
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ใ€ŒI'll goใ€ใ€ไปฃๅ่ฉž I ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€ŒI'llใ€ใ€
01:41
or, just in normal speech, "I'll go" (the fast way).
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ใพใŸใฏ้€šๅธธใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใง ใ€ใ€Œ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€๏ผˆๆ—ฉ้“๏ผ‰ใ€‚
01:45
Now, you may have seen our video
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ใ•ใฆ
01:47
in which we explain that the /l/ sound
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ใ€/l/ ใฎ
01:50
sometimes can sound like a /w/ sound.
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้ŸณใŒ /w/ ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:52
So, instead of /l/,
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€/l/ ใงใฏใชใใ€
01:54
it can sound like /w/.
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/w/ ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:56
And the same applies to this, so "I'll"
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ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใŒใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚‚ๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ€ŒI'llใ€
01:59
could be pronounced like "I'll" (the fast way).
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ใฏใ€ŒI'llใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใพใ™๏ผˆๆ—ฉๅฃ๏ผ‰
02:01
Example : "I'll go".
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ไพ‹๏ผšใ€Œ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚
02:02
But, again, in speech, it sounds faster and weaker, so...
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใงใฏใ€้€Ÿใใฆๅผฑใ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใง
02:07
The "I'll" sounds like " 'll".
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... ใ€ŒI'llใ€ใฏใ€Œ'llใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:10
Slow down :
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ใ‚นใƒญใƒผใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณ :
02:17
So, if you really want to pronounce everything very carefully,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ™ในใฆใ‚’้žๅธธใซๆ…Ž้‡ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
02:20
you could say "I'll go",
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ใ€ŒI'll goใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€
02:22
but that's not very common,
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใฏใชใใ€
02:23
and it's more common that you'll hear " 'll go".
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ใ€Œ'll goใ€ใจ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:26
The rest of the pronouns, ok!
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ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎไปฃๅ่ฉžใ€OK!
02:28
"You will" contacts to "you'll",
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"You will" contact to "you'll"
02:31
or "you'll" (the fast way)
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ใพใŸใฏ "you'll" (้€Ÿใ„ๆ–นๆณ•)
02:39
"You'll be fine"
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ใ€Œๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€
02:40
"Don't worry, you'll be fine"
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ใ€Œๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€
02:43
This way is much more common.
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ใ“ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:46
Say it with me : "Don't worry, you'll be fine".
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผšใ€Œๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€.
02:49
"We will" = "we'll"
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ใ€ŒWe willใ€๏ผใ€Œwe'llใ€
02:51
"We'll", like the wheel of a car, it's the same pronunciation.
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ใ€ŒWe'llใ€ใฏ่ปŠใฎ่ปŠ่ผชใจๅŒใ˜็™บ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:55
Also, the same rule applies, the /l/ can sound like a /w/.
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ใพใŸใ€ๅŒใ˜่ฆๅ‰‡ใŒ้ฉ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ€/l/ ใฏ /w/ ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:58
So, "we'll'.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏใ€.
03:01
"Oh, you're going to the cinema, we'll come too"
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ˜ ็”ปใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€็งใŸใกใ‚‚ๆฅใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€
03:05
Say it with me : "we'll come too."
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผšใ€Œ็งใŸใกใ‚‚ๆฅใ‚‹.
03:07
For example.
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03:08
"They will" = "they'll"
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"
03:10
or, removing the /ei/ sound,
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ใพใŸใฏใ€/ei/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
03:13
sounds like "the'll"
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"the'll" ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:15
Slow down :
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ใ‚นใƒญใƒผใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณ:
03:18
"Are they ok!?"
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"Are they ok!?"
03:19
"They'll be fine"
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03:21
"He will"
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03:22
"He'll" or "He'll" (the fast way)
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้€Ÿใ„ๆ–นๆณ•)
03:25
"Will he come to the party?"
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๆฅใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€
03:27
"He'll come."
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏๆฅใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
03:28
Slow down :
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ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Š :
03:29
"He'll come"
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏๆฅ
03:32
"She will" = "she'll"
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ใพใ™ใ€
03:39
"She'll love it."
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03:40
"Do you think she'll win?" "Yes, I think she'll win."
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒๅ‹ใคใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒๅ‹ใคใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œใใ†ใ—
03:43
"It'll"
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ใพใ™ใ€
03:45
We could even use a glottal stop :
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ๅฃฐ้–€ๅœๆญขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ
03:48
"it'll" sounds better.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:50
How about in the negative?
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03:51
Not many options, it's quite easy for this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™
03:55
To make it negative, we add "not".
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. ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏ, "not".
03:57
"I'll not"
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"I'll not" ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™. "I'll not" ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
04:00
Ok, but that's not very common,
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, ใงใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„
04:03
It's better just to contract this : "I won't".
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ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿญ็ธฎใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใฎๆ–นใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ : "I will't".
04:06
And the same for the rest of the pronouns.
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ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใงใ™.
04:09
So, negative's easy.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฆๅฎš่ชžใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™.
04:10
"Won't"
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"Won't"
04:12
If you have problems with the pronunciation between "won't" and "want",
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"won't" ใจ "want" ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
04:17
we made a video for you,
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
04:18
you can watch that by clicking on my belly.
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ใ€‚็งใฎ่…นใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
04:24
Thanks for watching!
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†
04:25
I hope you found this lesson useful!
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใŠๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™!
04:27
If you have any problems with pronunciation,
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p ใซๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ็™บ้Ÿณ
04:29
write in the comments and we'll do it in a future class!
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ใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใงใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ™๏ผ
04:32
Click here to subscribe,
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่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏ
04:34
click here to watch another video,
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ใ“ใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๅˆฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ“ใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆ
04:35
we'll see you in the next class!
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๆฌกใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†!
04:37
Bye!
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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