Phrasal Verbs with "THROUGH" - Learn 10,000 NEW English words INSTANTLY!

24,133 views ใƒป 2023-06-17

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

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In today's lesson, you're going to learn 10,000 new English words
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ 10,000 ๅ€‹ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่‹ฑๅ˜่ชžใ‚’
00:04
instantly.
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ๅณๅบงใซๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:12
The word โ€œTHROUGHโ€
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ใ€Œใ‚นใƒซใƒผใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ
00:13
means from one side of something to another.
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ไธ€ๆ–นใฎๅดใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ† ไธ€ๆ–นใฎๅดใธใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
00:16
Not OVER it
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ไธŠใงใฏใชใใ€
00:17
Not UNDER it. Not AROUND it! But in the MIDDLE of it
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ไธ‹ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ“ใ‚‰่พบใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ‚ˆ๏ผ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใฎไธญ้–“ใงใ™ใŒใ€
00:21
But if you add a verb before the word โ€œTHROUGHโ€
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ใ€ŒTHROUGHใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ‰ใซๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
00:26
Now this explains HOW you got from one side to the other.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ ไธ€ๆ–นใฎๅดใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๆ–นใฎๅดใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใŸใ‹ใŒ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
00:30
For example,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
00:32
you're on a date.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆไธญใงใ™ใ€‚
00:33
You see a park.
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ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:34
You don't want to walk around it! No!
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ใใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใ‚’ๆญฉใใŸใใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ ใ„ใ„ใˆ๏ผ
00:37
You want to go in the MIDDLE of it!
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎ็œŸใ‚“ไธญใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™๏ผ
00:39
So you say, โ€œLet's walk through the park!โ€
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ€Œๅ…ฌๅœ’ใ‚’ๆ•ฃๆญฉใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:43
you can change this verb.
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ใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๅค‰ๆ›ดใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:46
This shows how you went from one side of something to the other.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎไธ€ๆ–นใฎๅดใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๆ–นใฎๅดใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:51
So maybe you don't want to walk through the park.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใ‚’ๆญฉใใŸใใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:55
Maybe you want to run through the park.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใ‚’่ตฐใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:58
If you feel energetic, or maybe you feel a bit sexy.
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ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใชๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใซใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใชๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใซใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€‚
01:01
So you want to
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€
01:04
dance through the park.
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ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใง่ธŠใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:06
If you've watched the other phrasal web videos now,
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ไป–ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ Web ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใซใชใฃใŸๆ–นใชใ‚‰ใ€
01:09
you know this word shows what happened.
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:13
This word shows how it happened.
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:17
Similar to one side of something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ็‰‡้ขใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:20
To the other side is from the start of something till the end of it.
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ๅ‘ใ“ใ†ๅดใจใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใ‹ใ‚‰็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใงใงใ™ใ€‚
01:26
For example, you are very busy at work
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใŒๅฟ™ใ—ใใฆ
01:29
and it's your lunch break, but you don't have time to have lunch.
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ๆ˜ผไผ‘ใฟใ ใ‘ใฉใ€ ใƒฉใƒณใƒใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใชใ„ใ€‚
01:34
You need to work from the start of your lunch
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ๆ˜ผไผ‘ใฟใฎๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใ‹ใ‚‰
01:36
break to the end of it.
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็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใงๅƒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:41
I'm going to have to work through my lunch break.
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ๆ˜ผไผ‘ใฟใพใงไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
01:43
again โ€œTHROUGHโ€ shows from start to end of something.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€ŒTHROUGHใ€ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใ‹ใ‚‰็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใงใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:48
In this case, your lunch break and the verb shows
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆ˜ผไผ‘ใฟ ใจๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
01:51
what you're going to do from the start to the end of it.
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ใ€‚
01:54
also notice with these phrasal verbs.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใ‚‚ๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:57
You cannot separate the verb and through.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใจ through ใ‚’ๅˆ†้›ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:00
I'm going to have to work my lunch, break through.
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ใŠๆ˜ผใ‚’้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆ็ช็ ดใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:03
No, that's illegal. Don't do it.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้•ๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:08
Now you know how this works.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:11
Imagine you're watching a movie with your friends,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ‹้”ใจๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๅ‹้”ใฏ
02:14
and they're really annoying because they were couple and... Ugh!
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ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใจใฆใ‚‚่ฟทๆƒ‘ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ... ใ†ใƒผใ‚“!
02:18
You want to say: From the start of the movie
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ€ ๆ˜ ็”ปใฎๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰
02:20
until the end, they were talking.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:23
What is that sentence?
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ใใฎๆ–‡ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:25
I was trying to enjoy the movie and eat my popcorn.
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็งใฏๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใชใŒใ‚‰ ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ณใƒผใƒณใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
02:28
But no, they talked through the movie.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:31
Yes, you could also say they were talking through the movie.
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ใใ†ใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆ่ชžใ‚Šๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใŸใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:35
Of course, that's fine too.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
02:37
I hate people who do this.
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใŒๅซŒใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:39
Like, why!?
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ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆ!?
02:41
Also, โ€œTHROUGHโ€ can mean doing something
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ใพใŸใ€ใ€Œใ‚นใƒซใƒผใ€ใจใฏใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’
02:45
from beginning to end with care and consideration.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใง ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใใ€้…ๆ…ฎใ—ใฆ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:49
If you've watched my video on โ€œOVERโ€
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ใ€ŒOVERใ€ใง็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ
02:51
Yes, kind of in the same way as that
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ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€
02:55
for example, this poor guy who worked through his lunch break.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆ˜ผไผ‘ใฟใ‚’้ ‘ๅผตใฃใŸใ“ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใใ†ใช็”ทใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™ ใ€‚
02:59
Now his boss gives him a box of documents that she wants him to check.
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ไปŠใ€ๅฝผใฎไธŠๅธใฏๅฝผใซใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ๆ›ธ้กžใฎๅ…ฅใฃใŸ็ฎฑใ‚’ๆธกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:05
She wants him to check them carefully
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€ๅฝผใซใ€Œ
03:08
so she could say, I know you're busy,
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ใŠๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใจใฏๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
03:10
but can you look through these documents, Check them for errors.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ›ธ้กžใซ็›ฎใ‚’้€šใ—ใ€้–“้•ใ„ใŒใชใ„ใ‹็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€ๆ›ธ้กžใ‚’ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:14
If she says look through something.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฟในใฆใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚
03:17
Yes. It means from start to finish.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใงใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:19
But now it has that feeling of doing something carefully and completely.
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ใงใ‚‚ไปŠใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไธๅฏงใซๅพนๅบ•็š„ใซใ‚„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:25
and yes, we can change that verb.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ›ธ้กžใ‚’
03:28
Can you just check through these documents?
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็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹ ?
03:30
It means the same thing.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:32
Sure.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:33
Yeah, I'll read them through very carefully.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่ชญใ‚“ใงใฟใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:35
Do you notice something strange about this?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ใ‹ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
03:38
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:39
Earlier I said you can't separate the verb
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ๅ…ˆใปใฉใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅˆ†้›ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ„
03:42
and through you have to put this at the end.
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ใฎใงใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ็ฝฎใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:45
However, here, read them through carefully.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่ชญใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:49
Huh? HUH!?
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ใฏ๏ผŸ ใฏ๏ผ๏ผŸ
03:50
Well very specifically when you use โ€œTHROUGHโ€
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ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใ€Œๆ…Ž้‡ใซใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใง ใ€ŒTHROUGHใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
03:54
to mean โ€œWITH CAREโ€
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03:57
then it's okay to separate the verb and through.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใจ through ใ‚’ๅˆ†้›ขใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:01
That's fine.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:02
So with this meaning you have the option, you could have it often,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ้ ป็นใซ้ธๆŠžใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ€
04:06
you could have it in the middle.
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้€”ไธญใง้ธๆŠžใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:07
Doesn't matter if you're talking about doing it carefully.
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ๆ…Ž้‡ใซใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ„ใ†่ฉฑใชใ‚‰้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:12
And like that.
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ใใ—ใฆใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
04:13
You just learned 10,000 new English words.
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่‹ฑๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ 10,000 ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:21
Wait, how?
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ๏ผŸ
04:22
Well, that's how phrasal verbs work.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎไป•็ต„ใฟใงใ™ใ€‚
04:24
If you understand the common meanings of this word, then
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ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€
04:29
you know what happened in any context.
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Šถๆณใงใ‚‚ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:33
But also the verb shows how this happened.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:38
That's how you learn millions of new words instantly.
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ ไฝ•็™พไธ‡ใ‚‚ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็žฌๆ™‚ใซๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ
04:42
and to have a growing playlist of these phrasal verbs,
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ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ—ใฆใ„ใใ“ใจใง ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ
04:46
you can learn the common meanings of these words
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ€
04:50
to learn millions of new English words instantly.
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ไฝ•็™พไธ‡ใ‚‚ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่‹ฑๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็žฌๆ™‚ใซๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:54
So we're back with this poor guy.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎๅฏๅ“€ใใ†ใช็”ทใจๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:56
He probably has to work through his weekend, work through dinner.
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ๅฝผใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ ้€ฑๆœซใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆใ€ๅค•้ฃŸใพใงไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:01
Poor guy.
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ๆƒ…ใ‘ใชใ„ๅฅดใ‚„ใ€‚
05:02
But actually, he's not sure what he has to do with the documents
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใฏใใฎ ๆ›ธ้กžใ‚’ใฉใ†ๆ‰ฑใ†ในใใ‹ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:07
Check them?
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็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:09
But how?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ๏ผŸ
05:10
So he asks his boss.
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ใใ“ใงๅฝผใฏไธŠๅธใซๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ใ€‚
05:12
Sorry, can you explain this?
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็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใ‚„ใใฎไป–ใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฐใ‹ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใฎใซ
05:14
a very useful phrasal verb to ask someone to explain
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้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Š
05:18
something like a process or anything to you is:
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ใงใ™:
05:25
Can you run me through this quickly Now don't worry.
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Can you run me through this fast ใ•ใ‚ ใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:28
This quickly isn't like quickly.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ™ใใจใฏ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:31
Do it now. It's not demanding.
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ไปŠใ‚„ใ‚Œใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ่ฆๆฑ‚ใŒๅŽณใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:34
This quickly is more like, Don't worry about the long explanation.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€Œ ้•ทใ„่ชฌๆ˜Žใฏๆฐ—ใซใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:39
Just give me the short explanation.
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็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:41
It's fine to use.
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ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
05:43
It doesn't sound demanding.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่ฆๆฑ‚ใŒๅŽณใ—ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใฏ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:45
as a reply, she could say
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่ฟ”ไบ‹ใจใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€Œ
05:47
Yeah, don't worry,
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ใˆใˆใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
05:48
I'll run through everything with you so you understand.
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็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ™ในใฆใ‚’่ชฟในใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
05:51
notice here that the person who receives the explanation
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ไบบใŒ
05:56
can be here, in the middle.
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ใ“ใ“ใ€็œŸใ‚“ไธญใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:00
or here, after.
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ใพใŸใฏใ“ใ“ใ€ใใฎๅพŒใ€‚
06:02
If you put it after, make sure you use โ€œWITHโ€
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ๅพŒใ‚ใซไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ๅฟ…ใšใ€ŒWITHใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
06:07
Phrasal verbs are so difficult, right?
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฃใฆ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
06:09
But don't worry, I'm going to go through all of them with you so you understand
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€ŒGO THROUGHใ€ใ‚’ ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:15
โ€œGO THROUGHโ€? Shouldn't it be run through?
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่ฒซๅพนใ™ในใใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:17
Well, actually you can use โ€œGO THROUGHโ€
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ๅฎŸใฏใ€ใ€ŒGO THROUGHใ€ใ‚‚
06:20
to mean โ€œExplainโ€ in the same way as โ€œRUN THROUGHโ€
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ใ€ŒRUN THROUGHใ€ใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
06:25
but โ€œGO THROUGHโ€ is more general.
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ใŒใ€ใ€ŒGO THROUGHใ€ใฎๆ–นใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:28
You can use this very generally in different ways.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใง้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:31
it can actually mean that something bad
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ๆ™‚ๅˆถใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใŒ
06:34
happened to you or is happening depending on the tense.
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่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:38
so you're experiencing something difficult, maybe a sickness, maybe
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใชใ“ใจใ€็—…ๆฐ—ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€
06:43
you lost your job, maybe you broke up with your boyfriend or girlfriend,
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ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅคฑใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ ใƒœใƒผใ‚คใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใพใŸใฏใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใจๅˆฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€
06:47
something bad happened or is happening to you.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ‹ใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:53
this poor guy, his wife left him.
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ใ“ใฎๅฏๅ“€ใใ†ใช็”ทใฏใ€ๅฆปใŒๅฝผใฎใ‚‚ใจใ‚’ๅŽปใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:55
I know he's sick right now and the boss hates him.
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ๅฝผใŒไปŠ็—…ๆฐ—ใงใ€ ไธŠๅธใŒๅฝผใ‚’ๅซŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:59
She always gives him extra work, even at the weekend. Wow.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚้€ฑๆœซใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ๅฝผใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใŠใŠใ€‚
07:03
He's really going through a lot.
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ๅฝผใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใ ใ€‚
07:06
Okay, this sentence we know that to go through
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ ้€š้Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
07:10
can mean experience a difficult or bad time.
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ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใชใ€ใพใŸใฏๆ‚ชใ„ๆ™‚ๆœŸใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็งใŸใกใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:14
So yeah! You could say โ€œHe's going through a lot!โ€
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ใใ†ใใ†๏ผ ใ€ŒๅฝผใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆ๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:17
There's a lot of bad things his life right now.
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ๅฝผใฎไบบ็”Ÿใซ ใฏไปŠใ€ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:21
Or if you want to say the moment is very difficult,
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ ไปŠใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ
07:26
you could say, oh, he's going through a tough time.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใฏ ๅคงๅค‰ใชๆ™‚ๆœŸใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
07:30
If you don't know, tough means difficult.
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็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ฟใƒ•ใจใฏๅ›ฐ้›ฃใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:34
So you can use this if you're studying so hard
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใ™ใŽใฆ
07:39
that you don't have time for friends, you're working so hard,
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ๅ‹้”ใจ้Žใ”ใ™ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใชใ„ใ€ ไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
07:43
you don't have time for your family, you're going through a tough time.
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ๅฎถๆ—ใจ้Žใ”ใ™ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใชใ„ใ€ ๅคงๅค‰ใชๆ™‚ๆœŸใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๅ ดๅˆใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:47
It's very difficult.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚
07:49
or to be more specific, you could say what
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ใใฎๆ‚ชใ„็ŠถๆณใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
07:51
that bad situation is! โ€œHe's going through....
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฝผใฏไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™...
07:55
Okay. His wife left him.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใฎๅฆปใฏๅฝผใฎใ‚‚ใจใ‚’ๅŽปใฃใŸใ€‚
07:57
โ€œHe's going through a divorceโ€
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ้›ขๅฉšใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
08:02
if he was sick,
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ใ‚‚ใ—ๅฝผใŒ็—…ๆฐ—ใ ใฃใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€
08:03
it won't be for something small like the flu.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚คใƒณใƒ•ใƒซใ‚จใƒณใ‚ถใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅฐใ•ใชใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
08:07
โ€œHe's going through the fluโ€?
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใ‚คใƒณใƒ•ใƒซใ‚จใƒณใ‚ถใซใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€๏ผŸ
08:08
No, that's too small.
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ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐใ•ใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
08:10
This is for something more serious.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจๆทฑๅˆปใชใ‚‚ใฎใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:12
Like โ€œHe's going through cancerโ€
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ็™Œใ‚’ๆ‚ฃใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
08:15
โ€œHe's going through chemotherapyโ€ that works for this phrasal verb.
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ใ€ŒๅฝผใฏๅŒ–ๅญฆ็™‚ๆณ•ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซ้ฉใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:20
Don't use go through for something small!
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซใ‚นใƒซใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:23
No, it's something serious.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆทฑๅˆปใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:25
Now if you change the verb, โ€œGOโ€ in โ€œGO THROUGHโ€ to โ€œGETโ€
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ€Œ GO THROUGHใ€ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ŒGOใ€ใ‚’ใ€ŒGETใ€ใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€
08:30
If you โ€œGET THROUGHโ€ something, it means that bad experience is finished
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ€ŒGET THROUGHใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๆ‚ชใ„็ตŒ้จ“ใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Š
08:35
and it was successful and everything is fine.
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ใ€ๆˆๅŠŸใ— ใ€ใ™ในใฆใŒ้ †่ชฟใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:39
Now it's finished.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใงๅฎŒไบ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:41
So this is very useful.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚
08:43
If you want to encourage someone, if you want to say don't worry,
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅŠฑใพใ—ใŸใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใ€
08:48
you will finish this bad situation successfully, you'll be fine.
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ใ“ใฎๆ‚ชใ„็Šถๆณใฏ ใ†ใพใ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
08:53
Everything's great.
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ใ™ในใฆใŒ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:58
โ€œHey, don't worry.
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ใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚ใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใ€‚ ไปŠใฏ
08:59
I know you're going through a tough time right now, but
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ๅคงๅค‰ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ๅฟ…ใš
09:02
you'll get through this!โ€
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ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใพใ™๏ผใ€
09:05
With this, we cannot separate the verb and through.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใฏ ๅ‹•่ฉžใจthroughใ‚’ๅˆ†้›ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:08
Don't separate it.
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ๅˆ†ใ‘ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:09
It's very illegal.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้•ๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:10
You will go to prison if you do.
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐๅˆ‘ๅ‹™ๆ‰€ใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:13
And this means, yes, it's a bad situation.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ‚ชใ„็Šถๆณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:16
But don't worry, it will finish successfully.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ ใใ‚ŒใฏๆญฃๅธธใซๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:19
Let's look at some other examples
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ไป–ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:22
Okay, let's make this a nice story.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่‰ฏใ„่ฉฑใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:24
Let's imagine the boss wants to apologise to the employee.
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ไธŠๅธใŒๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใซ่ฌ็ฝชใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
09:30
She says I'm the reason you're in this bad situation.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ‚“ใชใฒใฉใ„็Šถๆณใซ้™ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็งใฎใ›ใ„ใ ใจๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:34
I put you in this bad situation.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ‚ชใ„็Šถๆณใซ้™ฅใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใฎใฏ็งใงใ™ใ€‚
09:38
What can she say say?
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:42
I'm sorry.
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09:42
I put you in a bad situation.
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ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ‚ชใ„็Šถๆณใซ้™ฅใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:45
You already know that to say
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09:48
in a bad situation, a bad experience, use โ€œTHROUGHโ€!
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ๆ‚ชใ„็Šถๆณใ‚„ ๆ‚ชใ„็ตŒ้จ“ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใใฏใ€Œใ‚นใƒซใƒผใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ™ใงใซใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:52
But now this.
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ใงใ‚‚ไปŠใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ€‚
09:53
This is not a full sentence
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใชๆ–‡ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
09:56
โ€œI'm sorry I put you through thisโ€
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚“ใช็›ฎใซ้ญใ‚ใ›ใฆใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€
09:58
She wants to say that she gave him that bad experience.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฝผใซใฒใฉใ„็ตŒ้จ“ใ‚’ใ•ใ›ใŸใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
10:02
That bad time.
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ใ‚ใฎๆœ€ๆ‚ชใชๆ™‚ๆœŸใ€‚
10:03
of course there are other phrasal verbs
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
10:06
with โ€œTHROUGHโ€ which have no logical sense.
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่ซ–็†็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใŸใชใ„ใ€ŒTHROUGHใ€ใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ไป–ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:09
They don't have that common meaning.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:12
They don't mean from one side to another from start to end
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ ๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใงไธ€ๆ–นใ‹ใ‚‰ไป–ๆ–นใซๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€
10:15
or put you in a bad experience.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใฒใฉใ„็ตŒ้จ“ใซ้™ฅใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:18
For example, the phrasal verb to โ€œfollow throughโ€
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ€Œfollow throughใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€
10:22
It doesn't mean that! This one is very different, but very, very useful.
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ใใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ้žๅธธใซ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚
10:27
For example, are you one of those people
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
10:30
who, on January 1st you're, like,
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1ๆœˆ1ๆ—ฅใซใ€ใ€Œ
10:33
okay, this year I'm going to do yoga every day!
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ไปŠๅนดใฏ ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใƒจใ‚ฌใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†๏ผใ€ใจๆ€ใ†ไบบใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ 2 ใคใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’
10:38
We all know that you're going to do two classes and give up.
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ๅ—่ฌ›ใ—ใฆๆŒซๆŠ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:42
That yoga mat is going to live in your closet forever. why?
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ใใฎใƒจใ‚ฌใƒžใƒƒใƒˆใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใ‚ผใƒƒใƒˆใฎไธญใงๆฐธ้ ใซ็”Ÿใ็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใชใœ๏ผŸ
10:46
Because you never follow through on your promises or commitments.
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆ ็ด„ๆŸใ‚„็พฉๅ‹™ใ‚’ๆžœใŸใ•ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:52
we could also change this into a noun.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ่ฉžใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:55
We can say you have no follow through.
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ‚นใƒซใƒผใŒใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
10:59
or let's imagine you accidentally spill your drink.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ ใ†ใฃใ‹ใ‚Š้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใ‚’ใ“ใผใ—ใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:03
Lisa from Blackpink
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ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฏใฎใƒชใ‚ตใ€
11:04
I can't believe you spilled your drink on me, Aly!
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใซ้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใ‚’ใ“ใผใ—ใŸใชใ‚“ใฆไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใ‚ขใƒชใƒผ๏ผ
11:07
You're so handsome.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒ ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
11:08
But I'm so angry.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:10
I'm going to get a lawyer and sue you.
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ๅผ่ญทๅฃซใ‚’ๅ‘ผใ‚“ใง่จด่จŸใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:12
okay. I'm worried.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๅฟƒ้…ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:14
But my friend Rick says
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ใงใ‚‚ๅ‹้”ใฎใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏใ€Œ
11:16
Don't worry! She doesn't have any follow through!
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ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใง๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใซใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ‚นใƒซใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผ
11:19
But what if she is someone who makes a promise
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ ็ด„ๆŸ
11:23
or a commitment and actually does it?
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ใ‚„็ด„ๆŸใ‚’ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
11:26
What if she follows through with this?
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:28
Oh, no.
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ใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใฃใŸใ€‚
11:29
This is my lawyer, a**hole!
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ใ“ใ„ใคใฏ็งใฎๅผ่ญทๅฃซใ ใ‚ˆใ€ใ‚ฏใ‚ฝ้‡Ž้ƒŽ๏ผ
11:30
Let's imagine Lisa actually sues you.
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ใƒชใ‚ตใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่จดใˆใŸใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:34
You want to say Oh, my God.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใจใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:36
She actually went through with it.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚Š้‚ใ’ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:38
To โ€œGO THROUGHโ€ has that other meaning when you're surprised that
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ใ€ŒGO THROUGHใ€ใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ
11:43
they actually did it, like you doubted that they were actually going to do it!
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้ฉšใ„ใŸใจใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚’็–‘ใฃใŸใจใใ€ๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใกใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ
11:48
now I know you've been thinking
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ใŒ
11:49
about getting my ultimate English e-book for a while.
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็งใฎ็ฉถๆฅตใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ้›ปๅญๆ›ธ็ฑใ‚’ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใ่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใจไป–ใฎไฝ•็™พใ‚‚ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง็ทด็ฟ’ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
11:52
Well, now is the best time to actually go through with it
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ไปŠใŒ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ‚’้€ฒใ‚ใฆ
11:56
and really bring your English to the next level,
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซๅผ•ใไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ๆœ€้ฉใชๆ™‚ๆœŸใงใ™
11:59
because you can practice with this lesson and hundreds of other ones.
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ใ€‚
12:03
Self studying or with your friends or classmates
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็‹ฌๅญฆใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ‹้” ใ‚„ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใƒกใƒผใƒˆใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
12:07
You can get it on Patreon.com/papateachme
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ใ€‚Patreon.com/papateachme
12:09
or my website papateachme.com
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ใพใŸใฏ็งใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ papateachme.com ใงๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:13
Let me know which phrasal verbs you have problems with
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ใฉใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž ใซๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹โ€‹โ€‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:15
and I'll include them in a future lesson
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ไปŠๅพŒใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซๅซใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:18
and I'll see you in the next class! Bye!
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ใพใŸไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใง๏ผ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰๏ผ through ใ‚’ๅซใ‚€
13:16
another random
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ๅˆฅใฎใƒฉใƒณใƒ€ใƒ ใช
13:17
phrasal verb with through is to fall through.
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€ fall through ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:20
When something falls through, that means you had a plan
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅคฑๆ•—ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ่จˆ็”ป
13:25
or a business deal and it stops suddenly and it fails.
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ใ‚„ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นๅ–ๅผ•ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใฎใซ ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็ช็„ถๆญขใพใฃใฆๅคฑๆ•—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:30
For example.
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€‚
13:34
Imagine that your friend
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใง Google ใซๅฐฑ่ทใ™ใ‚‹่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใŸใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
13:36
had a plan to go to work in America for Google.
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ใ€‚
13:40
So you ask, Are you still going to America to work?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใพใ ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใซๅƒใใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:44
But she wants to say no.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒŽใƒผใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
13:45
That plan absolutely failed.
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ใใฎ่จˆ็”ปใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:49
But for some reason, your friend couldn't get the visa.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ็†็”ฑใง ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏใƒ“ใ‚ถใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:53
So she says that plan failed because I couldn't get a visa.
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ใใ‚Œใงๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€ ็งใŒใƒ“ใ‚ถใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใŸใ‚ใ€ใใฎ่จˆ็”ปใฏๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:00
Remember, this is for plans or deals like business deals.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นๅ–ๅผ•ใชใฉใฎ่จˆ็”ปใ‚„ๅ–ๅผ•ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
14:04
They stop suddenly and they fail.
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็ช็„ถๆญขใพใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใฆๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:07
They fall through.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:09
I plan to go work in Canada for a year.
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็งใฏใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใง1ๅนด้–“ๅƒใไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚
14:12
A while ago.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ‰ใซใ€‚
14:13
But I didn't have any money.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:15
So yeah, that plan totally fell through.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใใฎ่จˆ็”ปใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:19
Has anything like that happened to you?
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ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:21
Let me know in the comments.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
117:35
This is my lawyer as well.
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ใ“ใฎไบบใ‚‚็งใฎๅผ่ญทๅฃซใงใ™ใ€‚
117:37
This is my lawyer, Ethel.
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ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฏ็งใฎๅผ่ญทๅฃซใ€ใ‚จใ‚ปใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
117:38
This is my lawyer. As all My lawyer.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎๅผ่ญทๅฃซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ™ในใฆ็งใฎๅผ่ญทๅฃซใจใ—ใฆใ€‚
117:41
All. I can't believe you spilled your drink on me, Ali.
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ๅ…จใฆใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใซ้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใ‚’ใ“ใผใ—ใŸใชใ‚“ใฆไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใ‚ขใƒชใ€‚
117:44
You're so handsome. But I'm so angry.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒ ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
117:46
I'm going to get a lawyer and I'm going to see you.
258
7066920
2920
ๅผ่ญทๅฃซใ‚’ๅ‘ผใ‚“ใง ไผšใ„ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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