How to use "WOULD" like a native English speaker

322,439 views ใƒป 2019-07-27

Learn English with Papa Teach Me


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
(upbeat music)
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(ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
00:06
- I remember when I was a baby,
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- ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใฎ้ ƒใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅค–ใซๅ‡บใฆ้Šใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™
00:07
I would go out every day
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00:09
and play outside.
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ใ€‚
00:10
- Granddad I can't play on the street,
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- ใŠใ˜ใ„ใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใ€่ทฏไธŠใง้Šใถใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“
00:12
there's like a million cars out there.
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ใ€‚ใใ“ใซใฏ 100 ไธ‡ๅฐใฎ่ปŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:14
- I would just go outside and play with the cars.
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-ๅค–ใซๅ‡บ ใฆใ€่ปŠใง้Šใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:18
- Mom, grandad's going strange again.
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- ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใŠใ˜ใ„ใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใพใŸใŠใ‹ใ—ใใชใฃใฆใ‚‹ใ€‚
00:20
She said this would happen.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ“ใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚
00:24
- Uh-oh!
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- ใˆใˆใจใ‚ใ‚๏ผ
00:26
- What?
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- ไฝ•๏ผŸ
00:29
- Accident.
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- ไบ‹ไปถใ€‚
00:31
- Ah, ah.
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- ใ‚ใ‚ใ‚ใ‚ใ€‚
00:32
- I would prefer it if you didn't tell anyone
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- ใ“ใ“ใง็งใฎ็Šถๆณใ‚’ ่ชฐใซใ‚‚่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ‚Œใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใซ
00:34
about my situation here.
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.
00:36
- So disgusting.
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- ใ™ใ”ใ„ใ‚„ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ€‚
00:39
Would you like a towel or something for the-
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ใ‚ฟใ‚ชใƒซใ‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™
00:42
- Um, actually Timmy a new pair of pants would be better.
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- - ใˆใˆใจใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒŸใƒผใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ„ใฎๆ–นใŒใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
00:49
(upbeat music)
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(ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
00:56
- Every time I as you a question,
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- ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ณชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณ
00:58
write your answer in your notes.
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ใซใ€ใƒŽใƒผใƒˆใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๆ›ธใ่พผใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:00
Then at the end of the video
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๆœ€ๅพŒ
01:02
write your notes in the comments.
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ใซใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:05
First, of course you probably know this one,
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ใพใšใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅ
01:07
this is when you make softer, more polite questions
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ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็ฉใ‚„ใ‹ใงใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธๅฏงใช่ณชๅ•
01:11
or requests.
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ใ‚„่ฆๆฑ‚ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
01:14
If I am at a pancake restaurant
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็งใŒใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญ ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซใ„
01:17
and the waiter wants to offer me more pancakes,
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ใฆใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผใŒ ็งใซใ‚‚ใฃใจใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€
01:22
what's his question?
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ๅฝผใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
01:25
Do you want more pancakes?
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ใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้ฃŸในใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:27
A waiter should be polite, formal, right?
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ใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผใฏ็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใงใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
01:30
So he won't say do you want, no.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใจใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:35
Would you like more pancakes?
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ใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้ฃŸในใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:37
Yes please, all of them.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:38
So with offers or requests,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ‚„ใƒชใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒˆใงใ€
01:41
changing want to would like,
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want to would like ใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ด
01:43
it just sounds softer, more polite,
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธๅฏงใซใ€
01:46
more (kissing sound effect).
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š (ใ‚ญใ‚นๅŠนๆžœ้Ÿณ) ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:48
Actually we can make this more polite.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจไธๅฏงใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:51
Lets add the word mind.
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ๅฟƒใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:58
Give me a lift to the station.
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้ง…ใพใง้€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:00
To give someone a lift,
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่ชฐใ‹ใซใƒชใƒ•ใƒˆใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹
02:02
that means to take someone in your car,
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ใจใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ปŠใซ
02:04
drive them to a place.
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ไน—ใ›ใฆใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใพใง้‹่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:07
In this case she wants a lift to the train station.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ้ง…ใพใงใฎใ‚จใƒฌใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๅธŒๆœ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:12
Usually, if you have a request you want to be polite.
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้€šๅธธใ€ใƒชใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ไธๅฏงใซๅฏพๅฟœใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:16
So she should change this to would
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œwouldใ€ใจๅ˜่ชžใ€Œmindใ€ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒ
02:20
and the word mind, it sounds much more polite.
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ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธๅฏงใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:26
Would you mind give me a lift?
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ใƒชใƒ•ใƒˆใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:28
Okay there is one problem here.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใง 1 ใคใฎๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:29
With this expression, would you mind,
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ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใงใฏใ€
02:32
you need to change that verb to an ING,
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ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ INGใ€ใคใพใ‚Š ING ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
02:37
an ING form.
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ใ€‚
02:39
Would you mind giving me a lift?
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ใƒชใƒ•ใƒˆใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:41
That sounds much better, much more polite.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ่‰ฏใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:44
If he wants to say yes that's okay,
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ๅฝผใŒใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใจ
02:47
he can reply no, I don't mind.
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็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๆฐ—ใซใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:51
So again do you mind or would you mind,
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆฐ—ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ๆฐ—ใซ
02:54
it just means is it a problem?
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:57
So his answer no, it's not a problem.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใฎ็ญ”ใˆใฏใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ•้กŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:02
No, I don't mind.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๆฐ—ใซใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:05
Your first question,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
03:06
think of a polite request that you want to ask someone.
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่ชฐใ‹ใซๅฐ‹ใญใŸใ„ไธๅฏงใช่ฆๆฑ‚ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
03:10
Use the word would in your request.
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ใƒชใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒˆใซใฏ would ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:13
Remember write all your answers
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ใ™ในใฆใฎ
03:15
in your notes, then at the end of the video
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็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ใƒกใƒขใซๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซ
03:18
write those notes in the comments and I'll reply.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒกใƒขใ‚’ ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซๆ›ธใ่พผใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚่ฟ”ไฟกใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:21
Lets meditate.
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็ž‘ๆƒณใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:23
You ready?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€œใ‚’็”จๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹๏ผŸ
03:25
How else can we use would?
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ไป–ใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
03:27
What does it mean?
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ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:28
Would?
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:29
It's the past of will, that's easy.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ„ๅฟ—ใฎ้ŽๅŽปใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:31
Okay so yes, but
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
03:34
how does that work?
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
03:36
Explain to me.
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ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ€‚
03:38
Okay so tomorrow I will go out,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏๅค–ๅ‡บใ—
03:41
but today I would stay at home.
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅฎถใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:46
No, see no, no high five for you.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใƒใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:49
That's not correct.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:51
Okay as a past of will, let me explain.
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ๆ„ๅฟ—ใฎ้ŽๅŽปใจใ—ใฆใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:59
Okay so when you're a child you have ideas
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ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒ
04:02
about when you're grown up,
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ใ€ๅคงไบบใซใชใฃ
04:05
what are you going to do?
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ใŸใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
04:08
So this kid is saying when I grow up
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ใ“ใฎๅญใฏใ€็งใŒๅคงใใใชใฃ
04:09
I will be an astronaut.
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ใŸใ‚‰ๅฎ‡ๅฎ™้ฃ›่กŒๅฃซใซใชใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:13
Okay so lets go to the future.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๆœชๆฅใธ่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€‚
04:16
Okay now in the future this is him as an adult,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅใ€ ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅคงไบบใซใชใฃใŸๅฝผใงใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผ
04:20
and he wants to say from a baby I knew
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ใฏใ€่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใฎ้ ƒใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎๆœชๆฅใ ใจ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎ
04:24
this was my future.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:26
We talked about the future here,
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ“ใงๆœชๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
04:28
but now he's referencing the past about the future,
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ใŒ ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅฝผใฏๆœชๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆ้ŽๅŽปใซ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใฆใ„
04:33
if that makes sense.
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ใพใ™.
04:34
So we change the future to a past.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœชๆฅใ‚’้ŽๅŽปใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ€‚
04:39
How do we do that?
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ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:40
We change will to would.
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็งใŸใกใฏๆ„ๅฟ—ใ‚’ๆ„ๅฟ—ใซๅค‰ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:44
So true story, for me,
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ๅฎŸ่ฉฑใชใฎใง
04:46
when I was a child I thought I would be a magician.
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ใ€ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒ ใฏ้ญ”ๆณ•ไฝฟใ„ใซใชใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:52
To be honest I'm kind of disappointed
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ๆญฃ็›ดใชใจใ“ใ‚ใ€็งใฏ
04:54
that I'm not a magician.
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้ญ”ๆณ•ไฝฟใ„ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๅฐ‘ใ—ใŒใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:56
Question two for your notes,
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ใƒกใƒขใฎ่ณชๅ• 2 ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:58
when you were a child,
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ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใ€
04:59
what did you think you would do as a grown up?
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ๅคงไบบใซใชใฃใŸใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹? ใ“ใ‚Œ
05:04
Another common way we use this is very British,
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ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใฏ
05:07
talking about the weather.
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ใ€ๅคฉๆฐ—ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™้žๅธธใซ่‹ฑๅ›ฝ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:12
So you look outside your window,
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็ช“ใฎๅค–
05:13
you see a few clouds, some good sun.
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ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€้›ฒใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่‰ฏใ„ๆ—ฅๅทฎใ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:17
Okay, I feel confident, I feel optimistic.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€็งใฏ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€็งใฏๆฅฝ่ฆณ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:20
I think it will be sunny today, I think.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆ™ดใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:26
But this is England.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ“ใ“ใฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใ€‚
05:27
So you decide to wear shorts and a t-shirt.
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ใใ“ใงใ€็Ÿญใƒ‘ใƒณใจ T ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’็€ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
05:31
But you forgot you live in England
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใฆใ€
05:33
and it rains all the time.
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
05:35
So now you're wet and you're cold
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฟกใ‚Œใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅฏ’ใใฆ
05:38
and very disappointed.
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ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใŒใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
05:39
Why?
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ใชใ‚“ใง๏ผŸ
05:40
Because of a past thought.
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้ŽๅŽปใฎๆ€ใ„่พผใฟใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:43
So how can we express that?
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ใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
05:47
Ugh, I thought it would be sunny today.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆ™ดใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
05:50
Again, it's a past thought about the future.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏๆœชๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ้ŽๅŽปใฎ่€ƒใˆใงใ™ใ€‚
05:55
So would is not simply the past of will, no.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ๆ„ๅฟ—ใฏๅ˜ใซๆ„ๅฟ—ใฎ้ŽๅŽปใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:59
Think of it this way,
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ใ“ใ†่€ƒใˆใ‚‹
06:01
would, it's the future from the past.
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ใจใ€้ŽๅŽปใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœชๆฅใงใ™ใ€‚
06:06
Another way might be reported speech.
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ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€ๅ ฑๅ‘Šใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:13
There's a party tonight
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ไปŠๅคœใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
06:15
and you're wondering oh who's going to bring the beer?
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ใ‚“ใ ใ‘ใฉใ€่ชฐใŒ ใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
06:23
And he remembers that he had a conversation
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ใใ—ใฆ
06:27
with his friend Becky.
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ใ€ๅ‹ไบบใฎใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใจไผš่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:29
She said this: "I'll bring the beer,"
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใฃใŸ๏ผšใ€Œ็งใฏใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ€
06:33
but remember this is from the past,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ŽๅŽปใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹
06:36
so how does he report that speech?
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ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:42
Oh yeah Becky said she would bring the beer.
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ใใ†ใใ†ใ€ใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผ ใฏใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚
06:45
Or contract it, she said she'd bring the beer.
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ใพใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฅ‘็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚
06:49
So again in reported speech you're bringing the future
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ๅ ฑ้“ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆผ”่ชฌใงใ‚‚ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
06:53
from the past.
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้ŽๅŽปใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœชๆฅใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:54
In that way it's okay to use would
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ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€will ใฎ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใจใ—ใฆ would ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚‚ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
06:59
as a past of will.
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ใ€‚
07:01
Because as you know, in reported speech
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ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅ ฑๅ‘Šใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใง
07:03
the verbs, they go back one form,
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ใฏใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ 1 ใคใฎๅฝขๅผ
07:07
or one back in history.
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ใพใŸใฏๆญดๅฒใฎ 1 ใคๅ‰ใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ will ใ‚’ will ใฎ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใจใ—ใฆ
07:09
Another way you can use would as a past of will
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ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•
07:13
is in the negative.
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ใฏใ€ๅฆๅฎšๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
07:15
You can use it to say that something
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ‹’ๅฆใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
07:17
or someone refused to do something.
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ใ€‚
07:22
For example, in the morning you are trying to go to work,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆœ ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใ“ใ†ใจใ—ใฆ
07:26
so you get in your car (door closing),
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่ปŠใซไน—ใ‚Š่พผใฟใพใ™ใŒ๏ผˆใƒ‰ใ‚ขใŒ้–‰ใพใ‚Šใพใ™๏ผ‰ใ€
07:30
but this happens.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:32
(engine turning over)
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(ใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒณๅ›ž่ปข)
07:37
Nothing.
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ไฝ•ใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€‚
07:38
The car won't start.
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่ปŠใฏๅง‹ๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:41
It refuses to start.
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้–‹ๅง‹ใ‚’ๆ‹’ๅฆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:44
So when you finally arrive at work
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซ่ทๅ ดใซ็€ใ„
07:48
you can tell your boss,
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ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ไธŠๅธ
07:50
I'm sorry, I'm sorry I'm late,
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ใซใ€Œใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€้…ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€้…ใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจไผใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
07:52
I'm late I know, I'm sorry, I'm sorry.
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ใ€‚
07:55
The car wouldn't start,
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่ปŠใฏๅง‹ๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
07:58
I had to run.
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ใ€‚็งใฏ่ตฐใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:00
So we changed the car won't start,
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ใใ“ใงใ€่ปŠใŒๅง‹ๅ‹•ใ—ใชใ„ใ€
08:03
now it refuses to start,
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ไปŠใฏๅง‹ๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ‹’ๅฆใ™ใ‚‹
08:05
to a past tense, before,
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ใ‚’้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ไปฅๅ‰ใฏ
08:09
the car wouldn't start.
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ใ€่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠใฏๅง‹ๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:12
You can use this for other machines,
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็งใฎใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใŒๅฃŠใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไป–ใฎใƒžใ‚ทใƒณใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
08:14
like I think my laptop's broken,
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08:17
it won't turn on.
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ใ€‚้›ปๆบใŒๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:18
But yeah it means refused to do something.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ‹’ๅฆใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
08:22
Refused to work usually.
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้€šๅธธใฎๅ‹คๅ‹™ใฏใŠๆ–ญใ‚Šใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:24
But lets us a human example.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไบบ้–“ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:26
You want to go to the cinema with your friend,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๅ‹้”ใจๆ˜ ็”ป้คจ
08:29
but your friend doesn't want to go.
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ใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅ‹้”ใฏ่กŒใใŸใŒใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:35
So she goes to the cinema alone.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผๅฅณใฏไธ€ไบบใงๆ˜ ็”ป้คจใซ่กŒใใ€‚
08:38
And she wants to say my friend refused to come with me.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใฎๅ‹ไบบ ใŒ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ‹’ๅฆใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„.
08:43
Lets change this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:46
My friend wouldn't, now do we use to or no,
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็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏใใ†ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
08:50
what do you think?
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ใ€‚
08:51
This is a motor verb, no to after this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้‹ๅ‹•ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ€ใ“ใฎๅพŒใซใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:55
My friend wouldn't come with me.
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็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆฅใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:58
Worst friends ever.
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ๅฒไธŠๆœ€ๆ‚ชใฎๅ‹้”ใ€‚
09:00
So question three?
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ใงใฏใ€็ฌฌ 3 ๅ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
09:04
I think three, I've already lost count.
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็งใฏ3ใคใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€็งใฏใ™ใงใซๆ•ฐใ‚’ๅคฑใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:05
The next question, if I ask my friend to send
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ๆฌกใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏ ใ€ๅ‹ไบบใซ
09:10
me a photo of her new puppy
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅญ็Šฌใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚“ใ ใ‚‰
09:12
and she says yeah, yeah, yeah
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ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใˆใˆใ€ใˆใˆใ€ใˆใˆใ€
09:14
I'll do it later, what did she say?
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ๅพŒใงใ‚„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
09:17
Write it in reported speech.
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ๅ ฑๅ‘Šใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:19
The next question, when was the last time
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ๆฌกใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€
09:22
that your friend refused to join you
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹้”ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใ‚„ไฝ•ใ‹ใธใฎๅ‚ๅŠ ใ‚’ๆœ€ๅพŒใซๆ‹’ๅฆใ—ใŸใฎใฏ
09:26
for an event or to something?
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ใ„ใคใงใ™ใ‹?
09:28
What happened?
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ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
09:29
Why?
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ใชใ‚“ใง๏ผŸ
09:31
Remember to use wouldn't in your answer.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ญ”ใˆใซ would't ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:35
Okay next we can use would to talk about
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ใงใฏใ€would ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€
09:38
hypothetical or unreal events or situations.
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ไปฎ่ชฌ็š„ใพใŸใฏ้ž็พๅฎŸ็š„ใช ๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใ‚„็Šถๆณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:43
This is also known as the second conditional.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆกไปถใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:44
You don't need to remember that,
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่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
09:47
but that's the name of this grammar.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ“ใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎๅๅ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:49
I made a whole video about this grammar,
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
09:52
you can watch it by clicking here.
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ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:54
But basically it just means you're talking about
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ ใฏ
09:58
hypothetical situation, it's not real.
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ๆžถ็ฉบใฎ็Šถๆณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:00
It's imaginary.
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ๆƒณๅƒไธŠใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
10:03
It's this one.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
10:05
You imagine a different situation
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10:07
for right now or the future.
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็พๅœจใพใŸใฏๅฐ†ๆฅใฎๅˆฅใฎ็Šถๆณใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:09
You use would in this way.
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would ใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:14
If I had lots of money I would travel.
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ใŠ้‡‘ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๆ—…่กŒใซ่กŒใใฎใซใ€‚
10:17
An imaginary situation, that verb is past,
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็งใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆžถ็ฉบใฎ็Šถๆณใ€ใใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ้ŽๅŽป
10:21
if I had.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:23
You mean present, but the verb is past.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็พๅœจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ้ŽๅŽปใงใ™ใ€‚
10:26
If I had lots of money,
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ใŠ้‡‘ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€
10:29
I would travel.
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ๆ—…่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ€‚
10:32
Another example, probably you are not in England right now,
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏไปŠใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใซใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
10:36
but if you were in England right now,
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ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ไปŠใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใซใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
10:39
you would eat English food, right?
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นๆ–™็†ใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
10:42
Because English food is the best.
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นๆ–™็†ใฏๆœ€้ซ˜ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
10:45
I'm kidding.
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ๅ†—่ซ‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:46
In England we don't eat English food, it's disgusting.
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงใฏ ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นๆ–™็†ใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ†ใ‚“ใ–ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
10:50
We eat your food.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚
10:52
But again, if you want a more complete explanation
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ๅฝขๅผใฎ
10:55
of the second conditional of this grammar form
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆกไปถๆ–‡ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅฎŒๅ…จใช่ชฌๆ˜ŽใŒ
10:59
you can click here to watch that video.
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ๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:01
Or if you feel confident in your notes,
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใƒกใƒขใซ่‡ชไฟกใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
11:05
here's the next question.
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ใ€ๆฌกใฎ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:06
If you met your favorite person,
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ๅฅฝใใชไบบ
11:09
your favorite celebrity,
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ใ€ๅฅฝใใชๆœ‰ๅไบบใซ
11:11
who would you meet?
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ไผšใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใซไผšใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
11:13
What would you say?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ
11:14
What would you do?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใชใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:16
Let me know.
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ใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ไธ‹ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:17
Now also that grammar form
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ใพใŸใ€ใใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ๅฝขๅผ
11:20
is very useful when giving advice
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ใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚„ๆŽจๅฅจไบ‹้ …ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚‚้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใก
11:22
or giving recommendations.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:25
An example,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
11:30
she has to break up with her boyfriend today
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏไปŠๆ—ฅๅฝผๆฐใจๅˆฅใ‚Œใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใš ใ€
11:35
and she needs advice.
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ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
11:36
She needs some suggestions,
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ๅฝผๅฅณ
11:38
some recommendations about how to do it.
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ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆๆกˆใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆŽจๅฅจไบ‹้ …ใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:44
I have to break up with John today,
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใจๅˆฅใ‚Œ
11:45
should I do it by email?
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ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใƒกใƒผใƒซใง้€ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ‹?
11:49
Well her friend can offer advice,
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅ‹ไบบ
11:51
can offer recommendations using would,
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ใฏใ€ใใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ๅฝขๅผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€would ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆŽจๅฅจไบ‹้ …ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใงใใพใ™
11:54
using that grammar form.
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ใ€‚
11:58
I'd do it face to face.
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ๅฏพ้ขใงใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:59
It removes the if I were you sentence.
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if I were you ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:03
So it sounds like and it feels like
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
12:06
you should blah, blah, blah,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ™ในใใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™
12:09
but what she says is I would blah, blah, blah.
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ใŒใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€็ง ใฏไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
12:14
Also, side note, really?
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ใพใŸใ€่ฃœ่ถณใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ๏ผŸ
12:17
If you have to break up with someone,
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่ชฐใ‹ใจๅˆฅใ‚Œใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
12:18
how would you do it?
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ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆๅˆฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹?
12:20
People always say break up with someone face to face,
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่ชฐใ‹ใจ้ก”ใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€
12:24
no, if someone broke up with me,
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ใ„ใ‚„ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็งใจๅˆฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†
12:28
just be like I don't love you anymore, bye.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใฃ ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
12:32
The next question is,
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ๆฌกใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€
12:34
your friend has to break up with someone,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹้”ใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใจๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚‹
12:37
what would you do?
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ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใชใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
12:38
Give them advice, give them recommendations.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๆŽจๅฅจไบ‹้ …ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:40
Now that is for present unreal situations,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็พๅœจใฎ้ž็พๅฎŸ็š„ใช็Šถๆณใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™
12:45
but what about past unreal situations?
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ใŒใ€้ŽๅŽปใฎ้ž็พๅฎŸ็š„ใช็Šถๆณใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
12:49
That's called the third conditional.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ฌฌ 3 ๆกไปถใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
12:51
And again I have a whole video explaining it.
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ใพใŸใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชๅ…จไฝ“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:55
You can click here to watch that,
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ใ“ใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆ่ฆ–่ดใงใใพใ™
12:58
but the short explanation is this.
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ใŒใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใช่ชฌๆ˜ŽใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
13:01
Okay today you went to school,
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅญฆๆ กใซ
13:03
you went to work,
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่กŒใใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใซ
13:05
but lets imagine that you didn't
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13:08
go to work or school.
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่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚„ๅญฆๆ กใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:10
Lets imagine that you did something else.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ไป–ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:14
What did you do?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸ๏ผŸ
13:16
So the correct form of that would be
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ใงใฏใ€ใใฎๆญฃใ—ใ„ๅฝขใฏใ€
13:19
if you hadn't gone to school or work,
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ใ‚‚ใ—ๅญฆๆ กใ‚„ไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€
13:23
what would you have done?
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
13:27
Now don't worry, many people will need
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ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๅคšใใฎไบบใฏใ“ใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใงๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:30
more of an explanation than just this,
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13:32
and that's fine, click here
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13:34
to watch a full explanation,
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ใ“ใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€
13:36
a full video all about this grammar form.
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ๅฝขๅผใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๅฎŒๅ…จใช่ชฌๆ˜ŽใจๅฎŒๅ…จใชใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:39
But again if that is enough for you,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใงๅๅˆ†ใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅ…ˆใซ
13:42
lets move on.
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้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:44
And that is your next question.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฌกใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:46
If you hadn't gone to school,
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ๅญฆๆ กใซ
13:48
if you hadn't gone to work today,
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่กŒใ‹ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€
13:50
what would you have done?
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
13:53
Would you have gone shopping?
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่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใซ่กŒใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ
13:55
Would you have stayed in bed all day?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใซใ„ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:57
I would have.
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ใ—ใฆใŸใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
13:59
Now remember, like I said before,
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ๅ‰ใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆกไปถไป˜ใใง
14:01
you can give advice, you can give recommendations
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ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ใ— ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆŽจๅฅจใ—ใŸใ‚Šใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
14:03
with that second conditional.
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ใ€‚
14:07
It's the same with a third conditional,
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3 ใค็›ฎใฎๆกไปถใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใงใ™
14:09
but about past events.
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ใŒใ€้ŽๅŽปใฎๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
14:12
It's not helpful and really you're just telling that person
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใฎๅฝนใซใ‚‚็ซ‹ใŸใšใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ใใฎไบบใซ
14:16
oh you made a mistake?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:18
Yeah see if I were you,
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ใˆใˆใ€็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ ใฃ
14:21
I, I, I never make mistakes.
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ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใ€็งใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:24
I'm better than you.
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็งใฎใปใ†ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚ˆใ‚Šใพใ—ใ ใ‚ˆใ€‚
14:26
Yeah kind of annoying.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ้ขๅ€’ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:27
But you might hear it and you might want to use it.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใŸใใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:30
I mean for example,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
14:35
he missed his flight because he slept too long.
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ๅฝผใฏ ๅฏใ™ใŽใŸใŸใ‚ใซ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซไน—ใ‚Š้…ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:38
He overslept.
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ๅฝผใฏๅฏๅŠใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:40
And his very unhelpful friend will say
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใฎ้žๅธธใซๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใŸใชใ„ๅ‹ไบบใฏใ€
14:45
oh that sucks, I wouldn't have slept so late.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใฒใฉใ„ใ€็งใฏ ใใ‚“ใชใซ้…ใๅฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
14:47
Yeah cheers you're brilliant and I'm stupid,
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ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใใ€็งใฏๆ„šใ‹ใงใ™ใ€
14:50
that doesn't help me.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“.
14:52
Now everyone has a friend
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ไปŠใงใฏใ€ใฟใ‚“ใช
14:54
who has had this situation,
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ใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใŸๅ‹ไบบใŒ
14:55
like everyone.
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่ชฐใซใงใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:59
This happens.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:02
One of them cheats on the other one,
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ใใฎใ†ใกใฎ1ไบบใฏใ‚‚ใ†1ไบบ
15:04
and they're like yeah he cheated on me
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ใ‚’ใ ใพใ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ๅฝผใฏ็งใ‚’ใ ใพใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
15:07
but we stayed together.
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ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:09
But another person in that friend group
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใฎๅ‹ไบบใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฎๅˆฅใฎไบบใฏใ€
15:12
will always say
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15:16
I would've ended it.
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็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‚ใ†ใจใ„ใคใ‚‚่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
15:17
In the friend group everyone talks about
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ๅ‹ไบบใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใงใฏใ€่ชฐใ‚‚
15:20
what they would have done in that situation.
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ใŒใใฎ็Šถๆณใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:24
So you're next question is this.
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ๆฌกใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
15:27
What would you have done in that situation,
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15:31
if your boyfriend or girlfriend had cheated on you?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒœใƒผใ‚คใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใพใŸใฏ ใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใ ใพใ—ใฆใ„ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใฎ็Šถๆณใงใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
15:35
We can also use would to talk about past behaviors,
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would ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ ใ€้ŽๅŽปใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚„
15:39
past habits like used to?
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้ŽๅŽปใฎ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
15:42
Yes like used to.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ไปฅๅ‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
15:44
Read this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใ€‚
15:50
When I was a kid I used to go out every day,
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็งใŒๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใ€็งใฏ ๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅค–ใซๅ‡บใฆใ€
15:53
I used to see friends,
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ๅ‹้”ใซไผšใฃ
15:55
we used to play games.
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:56
Also I used to be fat.
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ใพใŸใ€ๆ˜”ใฏๅคชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:58
Okay, fine.
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ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ€ใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚
16:00
Used to.
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ๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
16:01
It talks about repeated past actions
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹้ŽๅŽปใฎ่กŒๅ‹•
16:03
and past states, right?
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ใจ้ŽๅŽปใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชžใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
16:06
That's used to.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:07
The word would can replace used to
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16:12
when we talk about repeated past actions,
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹้ŽๅŽปใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ€้ŽๅŽปใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ€would ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ used to ใซ็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
16:16
past behaviors.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:17
So we can change some of these.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
16:21
This is a repeated action, right?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฎๅ‹•ไฝœใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
16:24
Every day, it's and it's past.
337
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้ŽๅŽปใงใ™ใ€‚
16:27
Great, so when I was a kid I would go out every day.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒ ใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:30
That's perfect.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœ€้ซ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:32
The meaning is the same, the feeling is the same.
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏๅŒใ˜ ใ€ๆ„Ÿใ˜ๆ–นใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ€‚
16:34
Great, lets move on.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใ‚‚ใ†ใ€‚
16:36
I used to see friends, same thing.
342
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ๅ‹้”ใจใ‚ˆใไผšใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:39
We can change that.
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
16:41
I would see friends.
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็งใฏๅ‹้”ใซไผšใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:43
And again, we would play games.
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ใพใŸใ€ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:46
I can contract these to be honest.
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ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅฅ‘็ด„ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
16:48
When I was a kid, I'd go out every day,
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็งใŒๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใ€็งใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅค–ๅ‡บใ—ใ€
16:51
I'd see friends, we'd play games.
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ๅ‹้”ใซไผšใ„ใ€ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:53
That's good, that sounds natural.
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ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€่‡ช็„ถใงใ™ใญใ€‚
16:56
But how about this one?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
16:58
I used to be fat.
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ๆ˜”ใฏๅคชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:00
Would is not for past states, no.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€้ŽๅŽปใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:05
Used to is okay but not would.
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ๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:08
Would is for repeated actions
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would ใฏ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฎ่กŒๅ‹•
17:10
or past behaviors.
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ใ‚„้ŽๅŽปใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:12
So for this one I can't use would.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏwouldใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:17
I would be fat, no, that doesn't work.
357
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็งใฏๅคชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ†ใพใใ„ใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:20
So we will leave that.
358
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:23
Now it sounds like this.
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ไปŠใฏใ“ใ‚“ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:25
When I was a kid I'd go out every day,
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ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ€
17:28
I'd see friends, and we'd play games.
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ๅ‹้”ใจไผšใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:31
Also I used to be fat.
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ใพใŸใ€ๆ˜”ใฏๅคชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:34
Okay those ideas, they're not connected,
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Š
17:36
but you get the idea.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:38
The next question for your notes is this.
365
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ใƒกใƒขใฎๆฌกใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
17:40
Tell me how your life used to be.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบบ็”ŸใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
17:44
Maybe when you were a child,
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ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅญไพ›ใ ใฃใŸ
17:46
when you were younger.
368
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ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚‚ใฃใจ่‹ฅใ„ใจใใ€‚
17:47
When you lived in a different country,
369
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ๅˆฅใฎๅ›ฝ
17:50
a different city,
370
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ใ€ๅˆฅใฎ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใซไฝใ‚“ใง
17:51
maybe when you had a different job.
371
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ใ„ใŸใจใใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅˆฅใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจใใ€‚
17:53
How was your life different than to now?
372
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบบ็”ŸใฏไปŠใพใงใจใฉใ†้•ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
17:57
Use the words used to and would.
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used to ใŠใ‚ˆใณ would ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:00
Okay, okay, finally, finally, finally,
374
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€
18:04
going back to that whole politeness thing,
375
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็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ•ใฎๅ…จไฝ“ใซๆˆปใ‚Š
18:06
and you know that would is the word we use
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ไปฎ่ชฌ็š„ใพใŸใฏ้ž็พๅฎŸ็š„ใช็Šถๆณใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ็งใŸใกใŒไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
18:10
for hypothetical or unreal situations,
377
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18:14
well that is why would makes a question
378
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18:18
a bit more polite, a bit softer
379
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18:21
because it's less direct.
380
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็›ดๆŽฅ็š„ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:24
It adds distance with what you're requesting
381
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่ฆๆฑ‚ใ— ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚„ๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซ่ท้›ขใ‚’็ฝฎใใพใ™
18:28
or what you're offering.
382
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ใ€‚
18:29
With would it doesn't sound immediate.
383
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would ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ™ใใซใฏ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:32
It doesn't sound definite.
384
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ˜Ž็ขบใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:34
Think about this.
385
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
18:39
Do you wanna go to the cinema tonight?
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ไปŠๅคœๆ˜ ็”ป้คจใซ่กŒใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
18:42
This is a real invitation.
387
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎๆ‹›ๅพ…ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:45
Lets go to the cinema.
388
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ๆ˜ ็”ปใซ่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€‚
18:46
This is a real invitation.
389
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎๆ‹›ๅพ…ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:48
It's really going to happen.
390
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
18:50
But what about if you asked with would?
391
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€would ใง่žใ„ใฆใฟใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
18:56
Would you wanna go to the cinema tonight?
392
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ไปŠๅคœๆ˜ ็”ป้คจใซ่กŒใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
19:00
It adds a level of distance to your question.
393
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ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ่ท้›ขใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:04
Maybe we could go, it's not definite,
394
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่กŒใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็ขบๅฎšใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
19:07
it's just a possibility.
395
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ใ€‚ใŸใ ใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใงใ™ใ€‚
19:10
I'm not definitely going, I'm just thinking of going.
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็ตถๅฏพใซ่กŒใใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใใ€่กŒใใŸใ„ใจ ๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:13
But if I was going would you wanna go?
397
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒ่กŒใใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่กŒใใŸใ„ใงใ™
19:19
It's not so direct as this type of question.
398
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ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใปใฉ็›ดๆŽฅ็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
19:24
So try this type of question with would.
399
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’wouldใง่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
19:28
The next time you want to test someone's feelings
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ๆฌกๅ›ž
19:31
about a possible situation,
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ใ€ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹็Šถๆณ
19:33
about a hypothetical, particularly
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ใ€ไปฎ่ชฌใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฐใ‹ใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใ€็‰นใซ
19:36
if you want to suggest it
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆๆกˆใ—ใŸใ„ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œ
19:38
but you're not sure how they feel about it.
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ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ.
19:42
So yes there are lots of different ways
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ใใ†ใงใ™
19:44
that we use would.
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ใ€็งใŸใกใŒไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:47
And I hope that clarifies many of the ways.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅคšใใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆ ใ„ใพใ™.
19:49
The answers that you wrote in your notes,
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ใƒกใƒขใซๆ›ธใ„ใŸ็ญ”ใˆ
19:52
put them in the comments.
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ใฏใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
19:53
I'll correct you, I'll reply to you.
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่จ‚ๆญฃใ—ใพใ™ใ€่ฟ”ไฟกใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:56
Also if you like this video,
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ใพใŸใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ„ใ„
19:58
remember to like, share and subscribe.
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ใญใ€ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ€่ณผ่ชญใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
20:00
Hit the bell so you get a notification
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ใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’้ณดใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ€ๆฌกใซใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ้€š็Ÿฅใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™
20:02
when I upload next.
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ใ€‚
20:04
Also, if you want extra, extra English practice
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ใพใŸใ€
20:07
with this and many other lessons,
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚„ไป–ใฎๅคšใใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใช
20:09
you can join this channel as a member
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซใƒกใƒณใƒใƒผใจใ—ใฆ
20:12
or join my Patreon page.
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ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€็งใฎ Patreon ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใพ
20:14
And if you have any requests for future lessons let me know.
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ใ€ไปŠๅพŒใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใƒชใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
20:18
And I'll see you in the next lesson.
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ใพใŸใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
20:20
(soft music)
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๏ผˆๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ๏ผ‰
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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