How to use "WOULD" like a native English speaker

312,124 views ใƒป 2019-07-27

Learn English with Papa Teach Me


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
(upbeat music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
00:06
- I remember when I was a baby,
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- ์•„๊ธฐ์˜€์„ ๋•Œ
00:07
I would go out every day
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๋งค์ผ
00:09
and play outside.
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๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ๋†€์•˜๋˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
- Granddad I can't play on the street,
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- ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€, ๋‚œ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋†€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด,
00:12
there's like a million cars out there.
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๋ฐ–์—๋Š” ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋Œ€์˜ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด.
00:14
- I would just go outside and play with the cars.
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- ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ์ฐจ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋†€์•˜์–ด.
00:18
- Mom, grandad's going strange again.
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- ์—„๋งˆ, ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋˜ ์ด์ƒํ•ด์กŒ์–ด.
00:20
She said this would happen.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
- Uh-oh!
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- ์–ด ์˜ค!
00:26
- What?
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- ๋ฌด์—‡?
00:29
- Accident.
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- ์‚ฌ๊ณ .
00:31
- Ah, ah.
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- ์•„ ์•„.
00:32
- I would prefer it if you didn't tell anyone
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- ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์•„๋ฌด์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด
00:34
about my situation here.
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.
00:36
- So disgusting.
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- ์—ญ๊ฒจ์›Œ.
00:39
Would you like a towel or something for the-
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์ˆ˜๊ฑด ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ญ ์ข€...
00:42
- Um, actually Timmy a new pair of pants would be better.
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- ์Œ, Timmy์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒˆ ๋ฐ”์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
00:49
(upbeat music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
00:56
- Every time I as you a question,
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- ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
00:58
write your answer in your notes.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‹ต์„ ๋…ธํŠธ์— ์ ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
01:00
Then at the end of the video
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ
01:02
write your notes in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:05
First, of course you probably know this one,
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์ฒซ์งธ, ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
this is when you make softer, more polite questions
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ
01:11
or requests.
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์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
If I am at a pancake restaurant
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํŒฌ์ผ€์ดํฌ ์‹๋‹น์— ์žˆ๊ณ 
01:17
and the waiter wants to offer me more pancakes,
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์›จ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํŒฌ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:22
what's his question?
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๊ทธ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:25
Do you want more pancakes?
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ํŒฌ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ์›ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
01:27
A waiter should be polite, formal, right?
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์›จ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
So he won't say do you want, no.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
Would you like more pancakes?
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ํŒฌ์ผ€์ดํฌ ๋” ๋“œ์‹ค๋ž˜์š”?
01:37
Yes please, all of them.
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๋„ค, ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
So with offers or requests,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
01:41
changing want to would like,
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์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋ฉด
01:43
it just sounds softer, more polite,
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๋” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์˜
01:46
more (kissing sound effect).
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๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(ํ‚ค์Šค ์Œํ–ฅ ํšจ๊ณผ).
01:48
Actually we can make this more polite.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
Lets add the word mind.
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๋งˆ์Œ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:58
Give me a lift to the station.
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์—ญ๊นŒ์ง€ ํƒœ์›Œ๋‹ค ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
02:00
To give someone a lift,
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Give someone a lift๋Š”
02:02
that means to take someone in your car,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์— ํƒœ์›Œ ์–ด๋–ค
02:04
drive them to a place.
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์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ํƒœ์›Œ๋‹ค ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
In this case she wants a lift to the train station.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ฐจ์—ญ๊นŒ์ง€ ์Šน๊ฐ•๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
Usually, if you have a request you want to be polite.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
So she should change this to would
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ would๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ
02:20
and the word mind, it sounds much more polite.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งˆ์Œ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
Would you mind give me a lift?
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ํƒœ์›Œ๋‹ค ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
02:28
Okay there is one problem here.
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
With this expression, would you mind,
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
02:32
you need to change that verb to an ING,
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ING ํ˜•์‹์ธ ING๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:37
an ING form.
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.
02:39
Would you mind giving me a lift?
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ํƒœ์›Œ๋‹ค ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
02:41
That sounds much better, much more polite.
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
If he wants to say yes that's okay,
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:47
he can reply no, I don't mind.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
So again do you mind or would you mind,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
02:54
it just means is it a problem?
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? ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
So his answer no, it's not a problem.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
No, I don't mind.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‚œ ์ƒ๊ด€ ์—†์–ด.
03:05
Your first question,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€
03:06
think of a polite request that you want to ask someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ์š”์ฒญ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:10
Use the word would in your request.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์š”์ฒญ์— ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ฉ”๋ชจ์—
03:13
Remember write all your answers
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๋‹ต์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ ์–ด๋‘๊ณ 
03:15
in your notes, then at the end of the video
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๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ๋Œ“๊ธ€
03:18
write those notes in the comments and I'll reply.
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์— ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
Lets meditate.
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๋ช…์ƒํ•˜์ž.
03:23
You ready?
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๋‹น์‹  ์ค€๋น„?
03:25
How else can we use would?
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would๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:27
What does it mean?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์—์š”?
03:28
Would?
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์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค?
03:29
It's the past of will, that's easy.
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์˜์ง€์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•, ์‰ฝ์ฃ .
03:31
Okay so yes, but
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
03:34
how does that work?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:36
Explain to me.
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๋‚˜ ํ•œํ…Œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด.
03:38
Okay so tomorrow I will go out,
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์ผ์€ ์™ธ์ถœ
03:41
but today I would stay at home.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
No, see no, no high five for you.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•˜์ด ํŒŒ์ด๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:49
That's not correct.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
Okay as a past of will, let me explain.
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์˜์ง€์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
Okay so when you're a child you have ideas
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋ฅธ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
about when you're grown up,
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04:05
what are you going to do?
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04:08
So this kid is saying when I grow up
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์•„์ด๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ผ๋ฉด
04:09
I will be an astronaut.
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์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
Okay so lets go to the future.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž.
04:16
Okay now in the future this is him as an adult,
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์ข‹์•„, ์ด์ œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ฑ์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊ทธ์ด๊ณ 
04:20
and he wants to say from a baby I knew
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜๋˜ ์•„๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:24
this was my future.
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.
04:26
We talked about the future here,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
04:28
but now he's referencing the past about the future,
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:33
if that makes sense.
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.
04:34
So we change the future to a past.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
How do we do that?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ฃ ?
04:40
We change will to would.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜์ง€๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
So true story, for me,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹คํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
04:46
when I was a child I thought I would be a magician.
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์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋งˆ์ˆ ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
To be honest I'm kind of disappointed
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ
04:54
that I'm not a magician.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ˆ ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ์ข€ ์‹ค๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
Question two for your notes,
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๋ฉ”๋ชจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ,
04:58
when you were a child,
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์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ
04:59
what did you think you would do as a grown up?
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์–ด๋ฅธ์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:04
Another common way we use this is very British,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
05:07
talking about the weather.
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๋‚ ์”จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์˜๊ตญ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
So you look outside your window,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฐฝ ๋ฐ–์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
05:13
you see a few clouds, some good sun.
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๊ตฌ๋ฆ„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์™€ ์ข‹์€ ํƒœ์–‘์ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
Okay, I feel confident, I feel optimistic.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ๊ณ  ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ด์—์š”.
05:20
I think it will be sunny today, I think.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ํ™”์ฐฝํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
05:26
But this is England.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๊ตญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
So you decide to wear shorts and a t-shirt.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐ”์ง€์™€ ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:31
But you forgot you live in England
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜๊ตญ์— ์‚ด๊ณ 
05:33
and it rains all the time.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
So now you're wet and you're cold
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ –์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘๊ณ 
05:38
and very disappointed.
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๋งค์šฐ ์‹ค๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
Why?
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์™œ?
05:40
Because of a past thought.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
So how can we express that?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
05:47
Ugh, I thought it would be sunny today.
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์œผ, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ง‘์„ ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ.
05:50
Again, it's a past thought about the future.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
So would is not simply the past of will, no.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ will์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ will์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
Think of it this way,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด
06:01
would, it's the future from the past.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
Another way might be reported speech.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋œ ์—ฐ์„ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
There's a party tonight
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋ฐค ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
06:15
and you're wondering oh who's going to bring the beer?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋งฅ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹œ์ฃ ?
06:23
And he remembers that he had a conversation
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š”
06:27
with his friend Becky.
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์นœ๊ตฌ ๋ฒ ํ‚ค์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆด๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
She said this: "I'll bring the beer,"
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋งฅ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ๊ฒŒ์š”."
06:33
but remember this is from the past,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:36
so how does he report that speech?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:42
Oh yeah Becky said she would bring the beer.
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์˜ค ์˜ˆ ๋ฒ ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ๋งฅ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
06:45
Or contract it, she said she'd bring the beer.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ณ„์•ฝํ•ด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งฅ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
So again in reported speech you're bringing the future
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด๋„๋œ ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:53
from the past.
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.
06:54
In that way it's okay to use would
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ will์„
06:59
as a past of will.
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will์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ
07:01
Because as you know, in reported speech
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๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋ณด๊ณ ๋œ ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
07:03
the verbs, they go back one form,
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ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ
07:07
or one back in history.
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๋˜๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. will์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์œผ๋กœ would๋ฅผ
07:09
Another way you can use would as a past of will
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
07:13
is in the negative.
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๋ถ€์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
You can use it to say that something
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€
07:17
or someone refused to do something.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
For example, in the morning you are trying to go to work,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์•„์นจ์— ์ถœ๊ทผํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ
07:26
so you get in your car (door closing),
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์ฐจ์— ํƒ€๋Š”๋ฐ(๋ฌธ ๋‹ซํž˜)
07:30
but this happens.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ธด๋‹ค.
07:32
(engine turning over)
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(์—”์ง„ ํšŒ์ „)
07:37
Nothing.
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„.
07:38
The car won't start.
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์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋™๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
It refuses to start.
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์‹œ์ž‘์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
So when you finally arrive at work
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์ง์žฅ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด
07:48
you can tell your boss,
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์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
I'm sorry, I'm sorry I'm late,
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๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”, ๋Šฆ์–ด์„œ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”,
07:52
I'm late I know, I'm sorry, I'm sorry.
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๋Šฆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”, ์•Œ์•„์š”, ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”, ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”.
07:55
The car wouldn't start,
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์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋™์ด ์•ˆ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ฌ๋ ค์•ผ
07:58
I had to run.
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ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:00
So we changed the car won't start,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” car won't start,
08:03
now it refuses to start,
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now it rejects to start๋ฅผ
08:05
to a past tense, before,
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์—๋Š”
08:09
the car wouldn't start.
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์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋™๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
You can use this for other machines,
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08:14
like I think my laptop's broken,
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๋‚ด ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์ด ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ
08:17
it won't turn on.
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์ผœ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
But yeah it means refused to do something.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
Refused to work usually.
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๋ณดํ†ต ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
But lets us a human example.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
You want to go to the cinema with your friend,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ
08:29
but your friend doesn't want to go.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
08:35
So she goes to the cinema alone.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ˜ผ์ž ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์— ๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
08:38
And she wants to say my friend refused to come with me.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
Lets change this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ž.
08:46
My friend wouldn't, now do we use to or no,
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๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ํ…๋ฐ, ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•ˆ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ,
08:50
what do you think?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
08:51
This is a motor verb, no to after this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šด๋™๋™์‚ฌ, no to this์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
My friend wouldn't come with me.
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๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
Worst friends ever.
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์ตœ์•…์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ.
09:00
So question three?
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€์š”?
09:04
I think three, I've already lost count.
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3, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์นด์šดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
The next question, if I ask my friend to send
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๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ
09:10
me a photo of her new puppy
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ƒˆ ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
09:12
and she says yeah, yeah, yeah
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์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ,
09:14
I'll do it later, what did she say?
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:17
Write it in reported speech.
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๋ณด๊ณ ๋œ ์—ฐ์„ค๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:19
The next question, when was the last time
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๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€,
09:22
that your friend refused to join you
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
09:26
for an event or to something?
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์–ด๋–ค ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์— ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ธ์ œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:28
What happened?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์—์š”?
09:29
Why?
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์™œ?
09:31
Remember to use wouldn't in your answer.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์— would't๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:35
Okay next we can use would to talk about
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์ž, ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ƒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด would๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:38
hypothetical or unreal events or situations.
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.
09:43
This is also known as the second conditional.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
You don't need to remember that,
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
09:47
but that's the name of this grammar.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
I made a whole video about this grammar,
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์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „์ฒด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
you can watch it by clicking here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
But basically it just means you're talking about
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
09:58
hypothetical situation, it's not real.
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๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ๋ฟ ์‹ค์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
It's imaginary.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ
10:03
It's this one.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
You imagine a different situation
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10:07
for right now or the future.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
You use would in this way.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ would๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
If I had lots of money I would travel.
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๋ˆ์ด ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉด ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐˆ ํ…๋ฐ.
10:17
An imaginary situation, that verb is past,
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๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ, ๊ทธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:21
if I had.
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.
10:23
You mean present, but the verb is past.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
If I had lots of money,
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๋ˆ์ด ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉด
10:29
I would travel.
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์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐˆ ํ…๋ฐ.
10:32
Another example, probably you are not in England right now,
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ, ์•„๋งˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์˜๊ตญ์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
but if you were in England right now,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์˜๊ตญ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:39
you would eat English food, right?
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์˜๊ตญ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
10:42
Because English food is the best.
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์˜๊ตญ ์Œ์‹์ด ์ตœ๊ณ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
I'm kidding.
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๋†๋‹ด์ด์•ผ.
10:46
In England we don't eat English food, it's disgusting.
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์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ญ๊ฒจ์›Œ์š”.
10:50
We eat your food.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
But again, if you want a more complete explanation
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํ˜•์‹์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋” ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด
10:55
of the second conditional of this grammar form
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10:59
you can click here to watch that video.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:01
Or if you feel confident in your notes,
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋ชจ์— ์ž์‹ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:05
here's the next question.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
If you met your favorite person,
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์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ,
11:09
your favorite celebrity,
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์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์˜ˆ์ธ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:11
who would you meet?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‚˜์š”?
11:13
What would you say?
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๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:14
What would you do?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:16
Let me know.
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์•Œ๋ ค์ค˜์š”.
11:17
Now also that grammar form
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํ˜•์‹์€
11:20
is very useful when giving advice
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์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ถ”์ฒœ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:22
or giving recommendations.
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.
11:25
An example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
11:30
she has to break up with her boyfriend today
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚จ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ—ค์–ด์ ธ์•ผ
11:35
and she needs advice.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์กฐ์–ธ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:36
She needs some suggestions,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
11:38
some recommendations about how to do it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ œ์•ˆ, ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ถŒ์žฅ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
I have to break up with John today,
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๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์กด์ด๋ž‘ ํ—ค์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
11:45
should I do it by email?
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๋ฉ”์ผ๋กœ ํ• ๊นŒ?
11:49
Well her friend can offer advice,
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
11:51
can offer recommendations using would,
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would๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ถ”์ฒœ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
11:54
using that grammar form.
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๊ทธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํ˜•์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
I'd do it face to face.
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์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋งž๋Œ€๊ณ  ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
It removes the if I were you sentence.
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if I were you ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:03
So it sounds like and it feels like
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
12:06
you should blah, blah, blah,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด blah, blah, blahํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ
12:09
but what she says is I would blah, blah, blah.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜๋Š” blah, blah, blah์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:14
Also, side note, really?
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๋˜ํ•œ, ์ •๋ง?
12:17
If you have to break up with someone,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ํ—ค์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:18
how would you do it?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:20
People always say break up with someone face to face,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋งž๋Œ€๊ณ  ํ—ค์–ด์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€
12:24
no, if someone broke up with me,
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, ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ž‘ ํ—ค์–ด์ง€๋ฉด
12:28
just be like I don't love you anymore, bye.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์•ˆ๋…•.
12:32
The next question is,
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๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€
12:34
your friend has to break up with someone,
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ํ—ค์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
12:37
what would you do?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:38
Give them advice, give them recommendations.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ถ”์ฒœ์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
12:40
Now that is for present unreal situations,
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
12:45
but what about past unreal situations?
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:49
That's called the third conditional.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:51
And again I have a whole video explaining it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:55
You can click here to watch that,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜
12:58
but the short explanation is this.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
Okay today you went to school,
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์ข‹์•„์š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ”๊ณ 
13:03
you went to work,
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์ผํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”์ง€๋งŒ
13:05
but lets imagine that you didn't
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13:08
go to work or school.
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์ง์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
13:10
Lets imagine that you did something else.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
13:14
What did you do?
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๋ญ ํ–ˆ์–ด?
13:16
So the correct form of that would be
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š”
13:19
if you hadn't gone to school or work,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•™๊ต๋‚˜ ์ง์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:23
what would you have done?
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:27
Now don't worry, many people will need
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์ด์ œ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
13:30
more of an explanation than just this,
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:32
and that's fine, click here
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ฒด ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:34
to watch a full explanation,
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13:36
a full video all about this grammar form.
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์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํ˜•์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „์ฒด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:39
But again if that is enough for you,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณ„์†
13:42
lets move on.
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์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:44
And that is your next question.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜
13:46
If you hadn't gone to school,
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ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด,
13:48
if you hadn't gone to work today,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:50
what would you have done?
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
13:53
Would you have gone shopping?
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์‡ผํ•‘์„ ๊ฐ”์„๊นŒ?
13:55
Would you have stayed in bed all day?
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์นจ๋Œ€์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ?
13:57
I would have.
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๊ทธ๋žฌ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:59
Now remember, like I said before,
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์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ „์— ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด,
14:01
you can give advice, you can give recommendations
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€๋กœ ์ถ”์ฒœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:03
with that second conditional.
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.
14:07
It's the same with a third conditional,
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€๋งŒ
14:09
but about past events.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:12
It's not helpful and really you're just telling that person
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๋„์›€๋„ ์•ˆ๋˜๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒํ•œํ…Œ
14:16
oh you made a mistake?
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์˜ค ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
14:18
Yeah see if I were you,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด,
14:21
I, I, I never make mistakes.
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๋‚œ, ๋‚œ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„.
14:24
I'm better than you.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ซ๋‹ค.
14:26
Yeah kind of annoying.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜.
14:27
But you might hear it and you might want to use it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:30
I mean for example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
14:35
he missed his flight because he slept too long.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ž์„œ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:38
He overslept.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Šฆ์ž ์„ ์žค๋‹ค.
14:40
And his very unhelpful friend will say
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ๋งค์šฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:45
oh that sucks, I wouldn't have slept so late.
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. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์ž์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ.
14:47
Yeah cheers you're brilliant and I'm stupid,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ณด์•ผ,
14:50
that doesn't help me.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„.
14:52
Now everyone has a friend
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์ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋‚˜
14:54
who has had this situation,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:55
like everyone.
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.
14:59
This happens.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:02
One of them cheats on the other one,
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œ ๋ช…์„ ์†์ด๊ณ ,
15:04
and they're like yeah he cheated on me
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์†์˜€์ง€๋งŒ
15:07
but we stayed together.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:09
But another person in that friend group
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
15:12
will always say
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ํ•ญ์ƒ
15:16
I would've ended it.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋๋ƒˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:17
In the friend group everyone talks about
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์นœ๊ตฌ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€
15:20
what they would have done in that situation.
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๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:24
So you're next question is this.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:27
What would you have done in that situation,
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15:31
if your boyfriend or girlfriend had cheated on you?
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์†์˜€๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:35
We can also use would to talk about past behaviors,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ–‰๋™, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์Šต๊ด€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด would๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:39
past habits like used to?
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15:42
Yes like used to.
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์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ์ „์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ.
15:44
Read this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฝ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
15:50
When I was a kid I used to go out every day,
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์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ ,
15:53
I used to see friends,
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ ,
15:55
we used to play games.
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๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:56
Also I used to be fat.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋šฑ๋šฑํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
15:58
Okay, fine.
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์ข‹์•„.
16:00
Used to.
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์‚ฌ์šฉ.
16:01
It talks about repeated past actions
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๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํ–‰๋™
16:03
and past states, right?
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๊ณผ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ฃ ?
16:06
That's used to.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:07
The word would can replace used to
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would๋Š”
16:12
when we talk about repeated past actions,
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋œ ํ–‰๋™, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ used to๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:16
past behaviors.
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.
16:17
So we can change some of these.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:21
This is a repeated action, right?
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๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ๋™์ž‘์ด์ฃ ?
16:24
Every day, it's and it's past.
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๋งค์ผ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:27
Great, so when I was a kid I would go out every day.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋งค์ผ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณค ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
16:30
That's perfect.
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์ €๊ฑด ์™„๋ฒฝ ํ•ด.
16:32
The meaning is the same, the feeling is the same.
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์˜๋ฏธ๋„ ๊ฐ™๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚Œ๋„ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:34
Great, lets move on.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:36
I used to see friends, same thing.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
16:39
We can change that.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:41
I would see friends.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
16:43
And again, we would play games.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:46
I can contract these to be honest.
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์ •์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:48
When I was a kid, I'd go out every day,
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์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ ,
16:51
I'd see friends, we'd play games.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ , ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:53
That's good, that sounds natural.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:56
But how about this one?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ?
16:58
I used to be fat.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋šฑ๋šฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
17:00
Would is not for past states, no.
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would๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:05
Used to is okay but not would.
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์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:08
Would is for repeated actions
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would๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™
17:10
or past behaviors.
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์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:12
So for this one I can't use would.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:17
I would be fat, no, that doesn't work.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋šฑ๋šฑํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:20
So we will leave that.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋– ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:23
Now it sounds like this.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:25
When I was a kid I'd go out every day,
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์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ ,
17:28
I'd see friends, and we'd play games.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ , ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:31
Also I used to be fat.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋šฑ๋šฑํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
17:34
Okay those ideas, they're not connected,
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋“ค์€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
17:36
but you get the idea.
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:38
The next question for your notes is this.
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๋ฉ”๋ชจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:40
Tell me how your life used to be.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์ด ์–ด๋• ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
17:44
Maybe when you were a child,
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ,
17:46
when you were younger.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ.
17:47
When you lived in a different country,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„์‹œ์— ์‚ด์•˜์„ ๋•Œ
17:50
a different city,
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,
17:51
maybe when you had a different job.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ.
17:53
How was your life different than to now?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊ณผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ž๋‚˜์š”?
17:57
Use the words used to and would.
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to์™€ would๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:00
Okay, okay, finally, finally, finally,
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ,
18:04
going back to that whole politeness thing,
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์ „์ฒด ๊ณต์†ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ,
18:06
and you know that would is the word we use
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would๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ƒ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:10
for hypothetical or unreal situations,
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18:14
well that is why would makes a question
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„
18:18
a bit more polite, a bit softer
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์ข€ ๋” ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:21
because it's less direct.
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๋œ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:24
It adds distance with what you're requesting
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
18:28
or what you're offering.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:29
With would it doesn't sound immediate.
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would๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:32
It doesn't sound definite.
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:34
Think about this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค.
18:39
Do you wanna go to the cinema tonight?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์— ๊ฐˆ๋ž˜?
18:42
This is a real invitation.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์ดˆ๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:45
Lets go to the cinema.
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์˜ํ™” ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ž.
18:46
This is a real invitation.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์ดˆ๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:48
It's really going to happen.
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์ •๋ง ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:50
But what about if you asked with would?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ would์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
18:56
Would you wanna go to the cinema tonight?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์— ๊ฐˆ๋ž˜?
19:00
It adds a level of distance to your question.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:04
Maybe we could go, it's not definite,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ง€
19:07
it's just a possibility.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:10
I'm not definitely going, I'm just thinking of going.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฐˆ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:13
But if I was going would you wanna go?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‚˜์š”?
19:19
It's not so direct as this type of question.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋งŒํผ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:24
So try this type of question with would.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ would๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
19:28
The next time you want to test someone's feelings
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๋‹ค์Œ์—
19:31
about a possible situation,
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ,
19:33
about a hypothetical, particularly
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๊ฐ€์„ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ, ํŠนํžˆ
19:36
if you want to suggest it
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์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š”์ง€
19:38
but you're not sure how they feel about it.
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ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ .
19:42
So yes there are lots of different ways
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์˜ˆ,
19:44
that we use would.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:47
And I hope that clarifies many of the ways.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:49
The answers that you wrote in your notes,
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๋…ธํŠธ์— ์ ์–ด๋‘” ๋‹ต๋ณ€์€
19:52
put them in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
19:53
I'll correct you, I'll reply to you.
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์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹ต์žฅ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:56
Also if you like this video,
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š”
19:58
remember to like, share and subscribe.
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, ๊ณต์œ  ๋ฐ ๊ตฌ๋…์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์—…๋กœ๋“œํ•  ๋•Œ
20:00
Hit the bell so you get a notification
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์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ข…์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”
20:02
when I upload next.
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.
20:04
Also, if you want extra, extra English practice
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๋˜ํ•œ,
20:07
with this and many other lessons,
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์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ์˜์–ด ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
20:09
you can join this channel as a member
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์ด ์ฑ„๋„์— ํšŒ์›์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž…
20:12
or join my Patreon page.
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ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ Patreon ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:14
And if you have any requests for future lessons let me know.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
20:18
And I'll see you in the next lesson.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:20
(soft music)
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(๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์Œ์•…)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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