Prepositions of TIME! - Learn English prepositions

280,810 views ใƒป 2019-12-06

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
- AGH!
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- ใ‚ใ‚๏ผ
00:01
How can you learn prepositions when they're so confusing
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ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใŒใจใฆใ‚‚็ด›ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ—ใใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใŒใฐใ‹ใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
00:04
and English is ridiculous?
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ใ‹?
00:07
Well, don't worry!
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ใพใ‚ใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผ
00:08
I'm a professional.
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็งใฏใƒ—ใƒญใงใ™ใ€‚
00:09
(gentle music)
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(็ฉใ‚„ใ‹ใช้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
00:12
Prepositions with time is much easier
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ๆ™‚้–“ใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž
00:15
because there is logic to it.
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ใฏใ€่ซ–็†ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใšใฃใจ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:17
You just have to put the times into categories.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใƒผใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:21
Yes, there are exceptions, but don't worry!
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ใฏใ„ใ€ไพ‹ๅค–ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:26
By the end of this video,
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใงใซใ€
00:27
you're going to understand everything.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ในใฆใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
00:29
You're going to be amazing!
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ฉšใในใใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ
00:31
And by the way, did I tell you?
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ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
00:33
You look great today.
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ใ‹ใฃใ“ใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚
00:34
Okay, let's take a month like January.
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ใงใฏใ€1 ๆœˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆœˆใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:38
In January, on January, or at January?
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1ๆœˆใ€1ๆœˆใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚1ๆœˆ๏ผŸ
00:42
What do you think?
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ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:46
We'll move it over here because it's "in" January.
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1ๆœˆใ€Œไธญใ€ใชใฎใงใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:50
In fact, for all months, you say "in."
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎๆœˆใงใ€Œinใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:54
In January, in February, in March, blah-blah-blah-blah-blah.
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1ๆœˆใ€2ๆœˆใ€ 3ๆœˆใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ไฝ•ใจใ‹ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€‚
00:58
Okay, next one.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๆฌกใ ใ€‚
01:01
The third of January.
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ไธ€ๆœˆไธ‰ๆ—ฅใ€‚
01:03
What do you think?
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ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:04
In the third of January, on the third of January,
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1 ๆœˆ
01:07
or at the third of January?
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3 ๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ‹ใ€1 ๆœˆ 3 ๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ 1 ๆœˆ 3 ๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
01:09
We'll put it here- "on" the third of January.
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1ๆœˆ3ๆ—ฅใ€Œใ‚ชใƒณใ€ใซใ“ใ“ใซ็ฝฎใใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:13
It's one specific day.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
01:16
It's a special day because it's my birthday.
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่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใชใฎใง็‰นๅˆฅใชๆ—ฅ ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:18
So I expect "a happy birthday" message
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘
01:20
from all of you on the third of January.
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ใงใ€1ๆœˆ3ๆ—ฅใซใฏ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ€ŒใŠ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ€ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ใŠๅพ…ใกใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:24
Okay, next one.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๆฌกใ ใ€‚
01:26
Now we have an exact time, 8:00 p.m.
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ๆญฃ็ขบใชๆ™‚ๅˆปใฏๅˆๅพŒ 8 ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:30
With exact times, 8:00 p.m. in a day
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ๆญฃ็ขบใชๆ™‚ๅˆปใงใฏใ€ๅˆๅพŒ 8 ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ 1ๆ—ฅใง
01:35
3:00 a.m., whatever!
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ๅˆๅ‰3ๆ™‚ใ€ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚๏ผ
01:37
At!
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ใง๏ผ
01:38
At specific time of day.
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1 ๆ—ฅใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ™‚ๅˆปใ€‚
01:42
Next.
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ๆฌกใ€‚
01:44
Now we have a season- summer.
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ไปŠใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅคใงใ™ใ€‚
01:46
What do you think?
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ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:48
In summer, on summer, at summer?
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ๅคใซใ€ๅคใซใ€ๅคใซ๏ผŸ
01:50
We'll move it here- "in" summer.
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ใ“ใ“ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ™-ใ€Œๅคใ€ใซใ€‚
01:53
Now you can start to see a pattern
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01:55
because the preposition "in",
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ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž "in"
01:59
we use for long periods of time.
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ใŒ้•ทใ„้–“ไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:02
Months, like January.
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1ๆœˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆœˆใ€‚
02:04
Seasons, like summer- winter-
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ๅค-ๅ†ฌ-
02:07
spring- autumn,
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ๆ˜ฅ-็ง‹ใ€
02:09
or as they say in American English, fall.
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ใพใŸใฏใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅญฃ็ฏ€ใฏ็ง‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:13
I don't know why they say fall.
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่ฝใกใŸใจ่จ€ใ†็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:17
Is it because of the lea-
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02:17
AHHH! It's because the leaves fall off the tree!
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ใƒชใƒผใฎใ›ใ„ใ‹- ใ‚ใ‚๏ผ
่‘‰ใŒๆœจใ‹ใ‚‰่ฝใกใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™๏ผ
02:21
I'm so stupid.
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็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ„šใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:23
My birthday.
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็งใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใ€‚
02:24
Again, it's just one day.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใŸใฃใŸ1ๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
02:26
Just one specific day,
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ใ‚ใ‚‹็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ—ฅใช
02:28
so of course, "on."
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ใฎใงใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒณใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:31
On my birthday.
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็งใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใซใ€‚
02:33
For example, "Oh, last week it was your birthday!
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใงใ—ใŸใ€‚่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใซ
02:36
What did you do on your birthday?"
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?ใ€
02:39
So if "in" is for long periods of time,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œinใ€ใŒ้•ทๆœŸ้–“ใ‚’่กจใ™ๅ ดๅˆใ€
02:43
"on" is for specific days.
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ใ€Œonใ€ใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ—ฅใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:46
New Years is a special time.
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ๆ–ฐๅนดใฏ็‰นๅˆฅใชๆ™‚ๆœŸใงใ™ใ€‚
02:49
It's a national holiday.
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ๅ›ฝๆฐ‘ใฎ็ฅๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
02:51
You've got New Year's Eve.
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ๅคงๆ™ฆๆ—ฅใ‚’่ฟŽใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:52
You've got New year's Day.
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ใŠๆญฃๆœˆใ‚’่ฟŽใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:53
It's one package of special
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็‰นๅˆฅใชๆ™‚ใฎใƒฏใƒณใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ธใงใ™
02:57
times.
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ใ€‚
02:59
And when you have that national special time of year,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎ ๅ›ฝใฎ็‰นๅˆฅใชๆ™‚ๆœŸใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ
03:03
we use the preposition "at."
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ใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ€Œatใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:05
At New Year.
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ๆ–ฐๅนดใซใ€‚
03:07
For example, "Where are you going to be at New Year?"
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€ŒใŠๆญฃๆœˆใฏใฉใ“ใซ ่กŒใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
03:10
The same with at Christmas, at Thanksgiving, at Easter
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚น ใ€ๆ„Ÿ่ฌ็ฅญใ€ใ‚คใƒผใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผ
03:15
and all those other special times of year.
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ใ€ใใฎไป–ใ™ในใฆใฎ็‰นๅˆฅใชๆ™‚ๆœŸใซๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใŒ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:17
But, but, but, but!
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใงใ‚‚๏ผ ๅคงๆ™ฆๆ—ฅใ‚„
03:19
If you're talking about one specific day
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ๅ…ƒๆ—ฅใชใฉใ€ใใฎๆ™‚ๆœŸใฎใ‚ใ‚‹็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ—ฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
03:22
in that time of year,
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03:24
like New Year's Eve
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03:27
or New Year's Day,
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ใ€
03:29
that one specific day, you would say "on."
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ใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ—ฅใฏใ€Œonใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:33
On New Year's Eve, on New Year's Day.
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ๅคงๆ™ฆๆ—ฅใ€ๅ…ƒๆ—ฆใซใ€‚
03:36
On Christmas Eve, on Christmas Day, for example.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใ‚คใƒ– ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใฎๆ—ฅใ€‚
03:40
How about this one?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸ
03:43
Ahhh, 2020- a great year!
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€2020ๅนด - ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅนดใงใ™๏ผ
03:45
Year is a long time, of course.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅนดใฏ้•ทใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:48
We'll move that to "in."
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œinใ€ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:50
In 2020.
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03:52
Do you have any plans for 2020?
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2020ๅนดใซใ€‚2020ๅนดใฎ่จˆ็”ปใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
03:55
For me,
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็งใจใ—ใฆ
03:56
in 2020,
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ใฏใ€2020ๅนดใฏ
03:57
I want to go to Brazil.
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ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ธใƒซใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:00
This one's easy.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:02
Saturday.
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ๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€‚
04:03
It's just one day.
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ใŸใฃใŸไธ€ๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
04:04
Which preposition?
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ใฉใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž๏ผŸ
04:06
"On."
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"ใฎไธŠใ€‚"
04:07
On Saturday.
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ๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€‚
04:09
What are you going to do on Saturday?
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ๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
04:12
And finally,
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ใใ—ใฆ
04:14
the 1990s.
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ใคใ„ใซ1990ๅนดไปฃใ€‚
04:16
Now, usually, we contract decades
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็พๅœจใ€้€šๅธธใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆ•ฐๅๅนด
04:18
to the 90s.
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ใ‹ใ‚‰90ๅนดไปฃใซๅฅ‘็ด„ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:21
The 80s, for example.
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐ80ๅนดไปฃใ€‚
04:23
So decade- a long time.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅๅนด - ้•ทใ„้–“ใ€‚
04:25
What do you think?
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ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:26
Of course, "in."
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€Œใงใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:28
And of course, for centuries as well.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ไฝ•ไธ–็ด€ใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใŸใฃใฆใ€‚
04:30
That's a very long time.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้•ทใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:32
In the 1800s.
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1800ๅนดไปฃใ€‚
04:34
In the 1900S.
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1900ๅนดไปฃใ€‚
04:35
So keep all of those rules, the preposition rules,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซ ใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซ
04:39
in mind.
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ใ‚’ๅฟต้ ญใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:40
"In" for long times.
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ไน…ใ€…ใฎใ€Œใ‚คใƒณใ€ใ€‚
04:42
"On" for specific days.
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็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ—ฅใฎใ€Œใ‚ชใƒณใ€ใ€‚
04:45
"At" for exact times
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ๆญฃ็ขบใชๆ™‚้–“
04:47
and those national holidays.
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ใจใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ›ฝๆฐ‘ใฎ็ฅๆ—ฅใซใฏใ€Œatใ€ใ€‚
04:50
Okay, let's get rid of these.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:53
And let's talk about the exceptions.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไพ‹ๅค–ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:55
Because, yes, I know!
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€็งใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™๏ผ
04:57
English is ridiculous.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฏใฐใ‹ใ’ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:59
Some expressions use different prepositions for
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่กจ็พใฏ
05:03
what seems like no reason.
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ใ€็†็”ฑใŒใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:05
So, with "in"- we'll start with "in."
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใงใ€ - ใ€Œใงใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:08
The expressions with "in" are "in the morning,"
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ใ€Œใงใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸ่กจ็พ ใฏใ€Œๅˆๅ‰ไธญใ€
05:13
"in the afternoon," "in the evening."
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ใ€ŒๅˆๅพŒใ€ใ€Œๅค•ๆ–นใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:16
Night is different, though.
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ๅคœใฏ้•ใ†ใ‘ใฉใ€‚
05:18
We say "at night." "At night."
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ใ€Œๅคœใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ "ๅคœใซใ€‚"
05:21
Also, when we talk about the future or past,
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ใพใŸใ€ๆœชๆฅใ‚„้ŽๅŽปใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏ ใ€
05:24
"in the future, in the past."
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ใ€Œๆœชๆฅใ€้ŽๅŽปใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:27
A very common mistake I hear is this.
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็งใŒใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ™ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
05:30
"Yeah, sure let's meet today.
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ใ€Œใ†ใ‚“ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅ
05:31
I can meet you two hours later.
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ไผšใŠใ†ใญใ€‚2ๆ™‚้–“ๅพŒใซไผšใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆ
05:34
When you want to say from now to the future.
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ใ€‚ไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœชๆฅใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใจใ
05:37
Two hours.
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05:38
It's not two hours later. No.
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ใฏใ€‚2ๆ™‚้–“ใ€‚2ๆ™‚้–“ๅพŒใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ€‚ใ„ใ‚„
05:41
From now, it's "in two hours."
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ใ€ไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‰ใ€Ž2ๆ™‚้–“ๅพŒใ€ใ ใ‚ˆ
05:45
I can meet you in two hours.
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ใ€‚ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚ใ€ 2ๆ™‚้–“ๅพŒใซไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
05:48
The next one, kinda weird.
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. ๆฌกใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅค‰ใงใ™
05:50
The weekend.
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. ้€ฑๆœซ
05:52
A great band, yes.
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. ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ™, ใฏใ„.
05:54
But with British English and American English,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชž ใจใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใซ
05:57
there's a difference.
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ใฏ้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
05:58
British English we say "at the weekend."
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใฏใ€Œ้€ฑๆœซใซใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™.
06:03
American English, they say "on the weekend."
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชž ใฏใ€Œ ้€ฑๆœซใซใ€
06:06
Why? I don't know.
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ใชใœ? ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:08
I don't know!
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06:10
I'm sorry.
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06:11
And finally with "at" when you want to say right now.
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06:15
"At the moment" or when you're talking about again,
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™
06:19
about a specific time but a different time, you could say,
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ใŒใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ™‚้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใŒใ€ ๅˆฅใฎๆ™‚้–“ใซใ€
06:23
"Well, I mean, at the time that I tried to buy it,
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ใ€Œใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฒทใŠใ†ใจใ—ใŸใจใ ใ€
06:27
I didn't realize he was secretly a police officer."
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ๅฝผใŒใฒใใ‹ใซ่ญฆๅฏŸๅฎ˜ใ ใจใฏๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
06:30
Okay, quick test time!
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใซ
06:32
Which preposition is missing from these sentences?
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ๆฌ ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฏใฉใ‚Œ
06:36
Are you ready?
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ใงใ™ใ‹? ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?
06:37
Just say the answer.
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็ญ”ใˆใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„. ่ชฐใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€ใ†
06:40
Noone's going to hear you, I promise.
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ใ“ใจใ‚’่žใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“, ็ด„ๆŸใ—ใพใ™.
06:42
Number one: I'm going to Brazil (pause) March.
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1ใค็›ฎ: I'm going to Brazil (้–“) March.
06:48
"In!" I'm going to Brazil in March.
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"In!" I'm going to Brazil
06:51
Two: Let's meet (pause) the third of January.
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2: ไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† (ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญข ) 3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ o f 1 ๆœˆใ€‚
06:56
"On!" Let's meet on the third of January.
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"ใฎไธŠ๏ผ" 1ๆœˆ3ๆ—ฅใซไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:59
Three: (phone vibrates and rings) Oh, one second.
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ใ‚นใƒชใƒผ: (้›ป่ฉฑใŒๆŒฏๅ‹• ใ—ใฆ้ณดใ‚‹) ใ‚ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€‚
07:02
Hello? Yeah, no. I'm kind of busy right now.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ๏ผŸ ใˆใˆใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚ ็งใฏ ไปŠใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:04
Can you call me tomorrow?
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:07
(pause) Um, the morning?
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๏ผˆ้–“๏ผ‰ใˆใฃใจใ€ๆœ๏ผŸ
07:11
Of course, "In!" In the morning.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€Œใ‚คใƒณ๏ผใ€ ๅˆๅ‰ไธญใซใ€‚
07:14
Four: I know you're busy now,
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4: ไปŠๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ‚‹ใ‘ใฉใ€
07:16
but will you be free (pause) two hours?
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2ๆ™‚้–“็ฉบใ„ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹๏ผŸ
07:20
"In!" Remember, from now to the future- in.
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"ใฎ๏ผ" ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ ไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœชๆฅใธใ€‚
07:25
Will you be free in two hours.
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07:28
(lips popping five times)
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(ๅ”‡ใŒ5ๅ›ž้ฃ›ใณๅ‡บใ™)
07:29
Five: (fake yawn) I went to bed (pause) 3:00 a.m.
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5: (ๅฝใฎใ‚ใใณ) ็ง ใฏๅฏใพใ—ใŸ (ไผ‘ๆญข)
07:33
last night!
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฎๅคœใฎๅˆๅ‰3ๆ™‚!
07:34
"At." Specific time!
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"ใงใ€‚" ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ™‚้–“๏ผ
07:36
"At." I went to bed at 3:00 a.m. last night.
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"ใงใ€‚" ๆ˜จๅคœใฏๅˆๅ‰3ๆ™‚ใซๅฏใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
07:40
Number Six: I'm going to be in London (pause) Christmas,
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6็•ช๏ผš็งใฏใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซใ„ใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎš ใงใ™๏ผˆไผ‘ๆญข๏ผ‰ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใงใ™
07:44
but I'll be in Australia (pause) New Year's Eve.
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ใŒใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ขใซใ„ใพใ™ ๏ผˆไผ‘ๆญข๏ผ‰ๅคงๆ™ฆๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
07:50
Be careful.
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ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€‚
07:51
I'm going to be in London at Christmas.
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใซใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซ่กŒใไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚
07:53
Remember, we're talking about that time.
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ใใฎๆ™‚ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:55
That package of special time.
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ใใฎ็‰นๅˆฅใชๆ™‚้–“ใฎใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ธใ€‚
07:57
At Christmas.
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใซใ€‚
07:59
But I'll be in Australia
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏๅคงๆ™ฆๆ—ฅใซใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ขใซใ„ใพใ™
08:01
on New Year's Eve.
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ใ€‚
08:04
Remember, New Year's Eve, it's that one day
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ๅคงๆ™ฆๆ—ฅ
08:06
in a special time.
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ใฏ็‰นๅˆฅใชๆ™‚ๆœŸใฎ 1 ๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
08:08
But,
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใซ
08:10
also,
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ใ‚‚
08:11
you can use "for"
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ใ€Œforใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
08:14
for both of those.
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ใ€‚
08:15
I'll be in London for Christmas,
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใฏใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณ
08:17
but I'll be in Australia for New Year's Eve.
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ใซใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅคงๆ™ฆๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ขใซใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:20
That's okay, too.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
08:21
I know, I know! I'm sorry.
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ๅˆ†ใ‹ใฃใฆใ‚‹๏ผ ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:24
(singing in unison) SEVEN!
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๏ผˆไธ€ๆ–‰ใซๆญŒใ„ใชใŒใ‚‰๏ผ‰ใ‚ปใƒ–ใƒณ๏ผ
08:25
Ugh, I have to wake up (pause) 5:00 a.m. tomorrow.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏๅˆๅ‰5ๆ™‚ใซ่ตทใใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ ๏ผˆไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญข๏ผ‰ใ€‚
08:29
At. It's an exact time, remember.
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ใงใ€‚ ๆญฃ็ขบใชๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:31
I have to wake up at 5:00 a.m.
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็งใฏๅˆๅ‰ 5 ๆ™‚ใซ่ตทใใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Š
08:35
And finally, number eight:
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08:36
Welcome to the museum of the internet.
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:40
This is a YouTuber.
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ใƒฆใƒผใƒใƒฅใƒผใƒใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
08:42
Youtuber's were popular 21st century,
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ใƒฆใƒผใƒใƒฅใƒผใƒใƒผใฏ21ไธ–็ด€ใซไบบๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
08:47
but then they all died because they became irrelevant.
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ใŒใ€ใใฎๅพŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็„ก้–ขไฟ‚ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ใ™ในใฆๆญปใซใพใ—ใŸ .
08:51
Of course the preposition is "in"
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฏ "in"
08:53
becauase century is a long time.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ไธ–็ด€ใฏ้•ทใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใง
08:56
Practice these prepositions in the comments
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆ
08:57
with these questions.
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:01
When is your birthday?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใฏใ„ใคใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:03
Which month is your best friend's birthday in?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ่ฆชๅ‹ใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ๆœˆใงใ™ใ‹? ้ŽๅŽปใพใŸใฏๆœชๆฅใฎ
09:08
If you could live in any decade, past or future,
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ใฉใฎ 10 ๅนดใซใ‚‚็”Ÿใใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
09:12
which decade, or century would you like to live in?
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ใฉใฎ 10 ๅนดใพใŸใฏใฉใฎไธ–็ด€ ใซไฝใฟใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?
09:17
What time of year should I visit your country?
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ใ„ใคใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ›ฝใ‚’่จชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ‹?
09:21
What time of year is best?
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ใƒ™ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚ทใƒผใ‚บใƒณใฏใ„ใคใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅ
09:23
What time are you going to wake up tomorrow, and why?
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ใฏไฝ•ๆ™‚ใซ่ตทใใพใ™ ใ‹ใ€‚ใชใœใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
09:27
And finally, when are you coming to London?
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ„ใค ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซๆฅใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:30
Remember, in your answer, it's a time from now
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ญ”ใˆใงใฏใ€ ใใ‚ŒใฏไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœชๆฅใธใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
09:33
to the future.
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.
09:34
So not, for example, not
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€
09:38
I'll come two years later.
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็งใฏ2ๅนดๅพŒใซๆฅใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:40
No, "I'll come in two years," for example.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€Œ2 ๅนดๅพŒใซๆฅใ‚‹ใ€ใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚
09:44
So let me know all of that in the comments
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚„Instagramใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใงใ€ใใฎใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆ
09:46
or in your Instagram stories.
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:49
Tag me @PapaTeachMe and I'll repost the best ones.
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@PapaTeachMe ใซใ‚ฟใ‚ฐใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ†ๆŠ•็จฟใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:53
And I'll see you in the next class.
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ใพใŸใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:56
(soft music)
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๏ผˆๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ๏ผ‰
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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