Prepositions of TIME! - Learn English prepositions

275,433 views ใƒป 2019-12-06

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
- AGH!
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- ์•„! ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์Šค๊ฝ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด๋ฐ
00:01
How can you learn prepositions when they're so confusing
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
00:04
and English is ridiculous?
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?
00:07
Well, don't worry!
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์Œ, ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”!
00:08
I'm a professional.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
(gentle music)
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(๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์Œ์•…)
00:12
Prepositions with time is much easier
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋Š”
00:15
because there is logic to it.
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๋…ผ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ›จ์”ฌ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
You just have to put the times into categories.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์— ๋„ฃ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
Yes, there are exceptions, but don't worry!
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์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”!
00:26
By the end of this video,
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด
00:27
you're going to understand everything.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
You're going to be amazing!
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋†€๋ž„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:31
And by the way, did I tell you?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€?
00:33
You look great today.
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๋„ˆ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฉ‹์žˆ์–ด ๋ณด์—ฌ.
00:34
Okay, let's take a month like January.
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์ข‹์•„, 1์›” ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ฌ์„ ๋ณด์ž.
00:38
In January, on January, or at January?
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1์›”์—, 1์›”์—, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด 1์›”์—?
00:42
What do you think?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
00:46
We'll move it over here because it's "in" January.
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1์›” "์ค‘"์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
In fact, for all months, you say "in."
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด "in"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
In January, in February, in March, blah-blah-blah-blah-blah.
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1์›”์— 2์›”์— 3์›”์— ๋ธ”๋ผ๋ธ”๋ผ๋ธ”๋ผ๋ธ”๋ผ๋ธ”๋ผ๋ธ”๋ผ.
00:58
Okay, next one.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‹ค์Œ.
01:01
The third of January.
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1์›” 3์ผ.
01:03
What do you think?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
01:04
In the third of January, on the third of January,
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1์›” 3์ผ์—, 1์›” 3์ผ์—,
01:07
or at the third of January?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด 1์›” 3์ผ์—? 1์›” 3์ผ์—
01:09
We'll put it here- "on" the third of January.
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"on"์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:13
It's one specific day.
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์–ด๋Š ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋‚ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
It's a special day because it's my birthday.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋‚ ์ด๋‹ค.
01:18
So I expect "a happy birthday" message
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 1์›” 3์ผ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ "์ƒ์ผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:20
from all of you on the third of January.
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.
01:24
Okay, next one.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‹ค์Œ.
01:26
Now we have an exact time, 8:00 p.m.
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์ด์ œ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์˜คํ›„ 8์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
With exact times, 8:00 p.m. in a day
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์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์˜คํ›„ 8์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋ฃจ์—
01:35
3:00 a.m., whatever!
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์˜ค์ „ 3์‹œ, ๋ญ๋“ ์ง€!
01:37
At!
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์—!
01:38
At specific time of day.
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ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—.
01:42
Next.
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๋‹ค์Œ.
01:44
Now we have a season- summer.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„์ ˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
What do you think?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
01:48
In summer, on summer, at summer?
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์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—, ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—, ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—?
01:50
We'll move it here- "in" summer.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค- "in" summer.
01:53
Now you can start to see a pattern
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”
01:55
because the preposition "in",
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ "in" ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:59
we use for long periods of time.
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.
02:02
Months, like January.
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1์›”๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ฌ.
02:04
Seasons, like summer- winter-
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๊ณ„์ ˆ์€ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„-๊ฒจ์šธ-
02:07
spring- autumn,
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๋ด„-๊ฐ€์„,
02:09
or as they say in American English, fall.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
I don't know why they say fall.
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์™œ ๊ฐ€์„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
Is it because of the lea-
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02:17
AHHH! It's because the leaves fall off the tree!
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lea-
AHHH! ๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฌด์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
02:21
I'm so stupid.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ”๋ณด ์•ผ.
02:23
My birthday.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ์ผ.
02:24
Again, it's just one day.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹จ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
Just one specific day,
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ํŠน์ • ๋‚ ์งœ๋งŒ
02:28
so of course, "on."
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"on"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
On my birthday.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ์ผ์—.
02:33
For example, "Oh, last week it was your birthday!
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "์•„, ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ๋„ค ์ƒ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์–ด!
02:36
What did you do on your birthday?"
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๋„ค ์ƒ์ผ์— ๋ญํ–ˆ์–ด?"
02:39
So if "in" is for long periods of time,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "in"์ด ์˜ค๋žœ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
02:43
"on" is for specific days.
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"on"์€ ํŠน์ • ๋‚ ์งœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
New Years is a special time.
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์ƒˆํ•ด๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
It's a national holiday.
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๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
You've got New Year's Eve.
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์ƒˆํ•ด ์ „์•ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
You've got New year's Day.
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์„ค๋‚ ์„ ๋งž์ดํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
It's one package of special
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ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‹ด์€ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:57
times.
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.
02:59
And when you have that national special time of year,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „๊ตญ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
03:03
we use the preposition "at."
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ "at"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
At New Year.
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์ƒˆํ•ด์—.
03:07
For example, "Where are you going to be at New Year?"
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, " ์ƒˆํ•ด์— ์–ด๋””์žˆ์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ?"
03:10
The same with at Christmas, at Thanksgiving, at Easter
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค, ์ถ”์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ ˆ, ๋ถ€ํ™œ์ ˆ
03:15
and all those other special times of year.
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๋ฐ ์—ฐ์ค‘ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋‚ ์—๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
But, but, but, but!
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ!
03:19
If you're talking about one specific day
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03:22
in that time of year,
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์„ฃ๋‹ฌ ๊ทธ๋ฏ ๋‚ 
03:24
like New Year's Eve
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03:27
or New Year's Day,
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์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒˆํ•ด ์ฒซ๋‚ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์—ฐ์ค‘
03:29
that one specific day, you would say "on."
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ํŠน์ • ๋‚ ์งœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "on"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
On New Year's Eve, on New Year's Day.
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์ƒˆํ•ด ์ „๋‚ , ์„ค๋‚ ์—. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
03:36
On Christmas Eve, on Christmas Day, for example.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์ด๋ธŒ์—, ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์—.
03:40
How about this one?
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์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ?
03:43
Ahhh, 2020- a great year!
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์•„์•„, 2020- ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ•œ ํ•ด!
03:45
Year is a long time, of course.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  1๋…„์€ ๊ธด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
We'll move that to "in."
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"in"์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
In 2020.
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2020๋…„.
03:52
Do you have any plans for 2020?
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2020๋…„ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
03:55
For me,
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์ €๋Š”
03:56
in 2020,
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2020๋…„์—๋Š”
03:57
I want to go to Brazil.
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๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
This one's easy.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
Saturday.
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ํ† ์š”์ผ.
04:03
It's just one day.
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๋‹จ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
Which preposition?
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์–ด๋–ค ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ?
04:06
"On."
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"์—."
04:07
On Saturday.
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ํ† ์š”์ผ์—.
04:09
What are you going to do on Saturday?
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ํ† ์š”์ผ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:12
And finally,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด
04:14
the 1990s.
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1990๋…„๋Œ€.
04:16
Now, usually, we contract decades
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต 10๋…„์—์„œ
04:18
to the 90s.
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90๋…„๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ณ„์•ฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
The 80s, for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด 80๋…„๋Œ€.
04:23
So decade- a long time.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 10๋…„-์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„.
04:25
What do you think?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
04:26
Of course, "in."
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๋ฌผ๋ก  "์•ˆ์—."
04:28
And of course, for centuries as well.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ˆ˜์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ๋„์š”.
04:30
That's a very long time.
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์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
In the 1800s.
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1800๋…„๋Œ€.
04:34
In the 1900S.
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1900๋…„๋Œ€.
04:35
So keep all of those rules, the preposition rules,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ทœ์น™, ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ๊ทœ์น™์„
04:39
in mind.
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์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:40
"In" for long times.
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์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ "์ธ".
04:42
"On" for specific days.
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ํŠน์ • ๋‚ ์งœ์— "์ผœ๊ธฐ".
04:45
"At" for exact times
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"At"๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„
04:47
and those national holidays.
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๊ณผ ๊ณตํœด์ผ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
Okay, let's get rid of these.
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์ข‹์•„, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์—†์• ์ž.
04:53
And let's talk about the exceptions.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์™ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:55
Because, yes, I know!
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋„ค, ์•Œ์•„์š”!
04:57
English is ridiculous.
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์˜์–ด๋Š” ์šฐ์Šค๊ฝ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
Some expressions use different prepositions for
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์ผ๋ถ€ ํ‘œํ˜„์€
05:03
what seems like no reason.
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์•„๋ฌด ์ด์œ  ์—†์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
So, with "in"- we'll start with "in."
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "in"์€ "in"๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
The expressions with "in" are "in the morning,"
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"in"์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€ "in the morning",
05:13
"in the afternoon," "in the evening."
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"in the pm", "in the evening"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
Night is different, though.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
We say "at night." "At night."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋ฐค์—"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ฐค์—."
05:21
Also, when we talk about the future or past,
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋‚˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
05:24
"in the future, in the past."
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"๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
A very common mistake I hear is this.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
"Yeah, sure let's meet today.
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"๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ž.
05:31
I can meet you two hours later.
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๋‘ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ›„์— ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด. ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋กœ
05:34
When you want to say from now to the future.
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๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ.
05:37
Two hours.
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๋‘ ์‹œ๊ฐ„.
05:38
It's not two hours later. No.
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๋‘ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ›„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ. ์•„๋‹ˆ
05:41
From now, it's "in two hours."
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. ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” "๋‘ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ›„์—"์•ผ.
05:45
I can meet you in two hours.
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๋‘ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ›„์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”.
05:48
The next one, kinda weird.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์ข€ ์ด์ƒํ•ด์š”.
05:50
The weekend.
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์ฃผ๋ง์—์š”.
05:52
A great band, yes.
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฐด๋“œ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ž˜.
05:54
But with British English and American English,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—๋Š”
05:57
there's a difference.
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์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
British English we say "at the weekend."
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์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” "์ฃผ๋ง์—"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
American English, they say "on the weekend."
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” " ์ฃผ๋ง์—."
06:06
Why? I don't know.
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์™œ์š”? ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
06:08
I don't know!
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”!
06:10
I'm sorry.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
And finally with "at" when you want to say right now.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ "at"๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
"At the moment" or when you're talking about again,
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"์ง€๊ธˆ" ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
06:19
about a specific time but a different time, you could say,
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ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
06:23
"Well, I mean, at the time that I tried to buy it,
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"๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
06:27
I didn't realize he was secretly a police officer."
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์— ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ธ ์ค„ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
Okay, quick test time!
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋น ๋ฅธ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„!
06:32
Which preposition is missing from these sentences?
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋น ์ง„ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
06:36
Are you ready?
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์ค€๋น„๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
06:37
Just say the answer.
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๋Œ€๋‹ต๋งŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:40
Noone's going to hear you, I promise.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
Number one: I'm going to Brazil (pause) March.
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1๋ฒˆ: I'm going to Brazil (๋ฉˆ์ถค) 3์›”.
06:48
"In!" I'm going to Brazil in March.
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"In!" I'm going to Brazil
06:51
Two: Let's meet (pause) the third of January.
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2: ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ o๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ž(์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€) 1์›”.
06:56
"On!" Let's meet on the third of January.
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"์—!" 1์›” 3์ผ์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ž.
06:59
Three: (phone vibrates and rings) Oh, one second.
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3: (์ „ํ™”๋ฒจ์ด ์šธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ) ์•„, ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ์š”.
07:02
Hello? Yeah, no. I'm kind of busy right now.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ข€ ๋ฐ”์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
Can you call me tomorrow?
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๋‚ด์ผ ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
07:07
(pause) Um, the morning?
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(๋ฉˆ์ถค) ์Œ, ์•„์นจ?
07:11
Of course, "In!" In the morning.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  "์ธ!" ์•„์นจ์—.
07:14
Four: I know you're busy now,
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๋„ท: ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”์˜์‹  ๊ฑด ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ
07:16
but will you be free (pause) two hours?
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๋‘ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ์„ธ์š”?
07:20
"In!" Remember, from now to the future- in.
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"์•ˆ์—!" ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊นŒ์ง€.
07:25
Will you be free in two hours.
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๋‘ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
07:28
(lips popping five times)
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(์ž…์ˆ  ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ ํ„ฐ์ง)
07:29
Five: (fake yawn) I went to bed (pause) 3:00 a.m.
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๋‹ค์„ฏ: (๊ฐ€์งœ ํ•˜ํ’ˆ) ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ 3์‹œ์— ์žค์–ด์š”
07:33
last night!
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!
07:34
"At." Specific time!
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"์—." ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„!
07:36
"At." I went to bed at 3:00 a.m. last night.
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"์—." ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ 3์‹œ์— ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
Number Six: I'm going to be in London (pause) Christmas,
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๋„˜๋ฒ„ 6: ์ €๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์— ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”(๋ฉˆ์ถค).
07:44
but I'll be in Australia (pause) New Year's Eve.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒˆํ•ด ์ „์•ผ์—๋Š” ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š” (๋ฉˆ์ถค).
07:50
Be careful.
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์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:51
I'm going to be in London at Christmas.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์— ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ์žˆ์„ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
07:53
Remember, we're talking about that time.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
That package of special time.
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๊ทธ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€.
07:57
At Christmas.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์—.
07:59
But I'll be in Australia
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š”
08:01
on New Year's Eve.
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์ƒˆํ•ด ์ „์•ผ์— ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
Remember, New Year's Eve, it's that one day
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์„ฃ๋‹ฌ ๊ทธ๋ฏ ๋‚ ์€
08:06
in a special time.
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ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์–ด๋Š ๋‚ ์ž„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:08
But,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
08:10
also,
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08:11
you can use "for"
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08:14
for both of those.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด "for"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
I'll be in London for Christmas,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์— ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
08:17
but I'll be in Australia for New Year's Eve.
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์ƒˆํ•ด ์ „์•ผ์—๋Š” ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
That's okay, too.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
I know, I know! I'm sorry.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์ง€! ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
(singing in unison) SEVEN!
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(์ œ์ฐฝ) ์„ธ๋ธ!
08:25
Ugh, I have to wake up (pause) 5:00 a.m. tomorrow.
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์œผ, ๋‚ด์ผ ์˜ค์ „ 5์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ(๋ฉˆ์ถค).
08:29
At. It's an exact time, remember.
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์—. ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:31
I have to wake up at 5:00 a.m.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค์ „ 5์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
08:35
And finally, number eight:
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๋ฒˆ์งธ:
08:36
Welcome to the museum of the internet.
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
This is a YouTuber.
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์œ ํŠœ๋ฒ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
Youtuber's were popular 21st century,
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์œ ํŠœ๋ฒ„๋Š” 21์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ
08:47
but then they all died because they became irrelevant.
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์ดํ›„์—๋Š” ๋ฌด์˜๋ฏธํ•ด์ ธ์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:51
Of course the preposition is "in"
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์„ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋Š” "in"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:53
becauase century is a long time.
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. ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฃผ์„์—์„œ
08:56
Practice these prepositions in the comments
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์ด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
08:57
with these questions.
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.
09:01
When is your birthday?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์€ ์–ธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:03
Which month is your best friend's birthday in?
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์€ ๋ช‡ ์›”์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜
09:08
If you could live in any decade, past or future,
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์–ด๋Š 10๋…„์—๋“  ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:12
which decade, or century would you like to live in?
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์–ด๋Š 10๋…„ ๋˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ธฐ ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:17
What time of year should I visit your country?
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์ผ๋…„ ์ค‘ ์–ธ์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:21
What time of year is best?
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์ผ๋…„ ์ค‘ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚ด์ผ
09:23
What time are you going to wake up tomorrow, and why?
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๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:27
And finally, when are you coming to London?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ์ œ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ์˜ค์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:30
Remember, in your answer, it's a time from now
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์—์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
09:33
to the future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:34
So not, for example, not
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
09:38
I'll come two years later.
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์ €๋Š” 2๋…„ ํ›„์— ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
No, "I'll come in two years," for example.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "2๋…„ ํ›„์— ์˜ฌ๊ฒŒ์š”."
09:44
So let me know all of that in the comments
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๋Œ“๊ธ€
09:46
or in your Instagram stories.
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์ด๋‚˜ ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
09:49
Tag me @PapaTeachMe and I'll repost the best ones.
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ @PapaTeachMe๋ฅผ ํƒœ๊ทธํ•˜๋ฉด ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
And I'll see you in the next class.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
(soft music)
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(๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์Œ์•…)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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