Stop Saying: "Maybe"

215,268 views ใƒป 2020-07-04

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
(upbeat music)
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(ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใƒ“ใƒผใƒˆใช้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
00:04
- You wanna go out tonight?
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- ไปŠๅคœๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹๏ผŸ
00:06
- Maybe.
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- ๅคšๅˆ†ใ€‚
00:08
- Are you winning?
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- ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:09
- Maybe.
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- ๅคšๅˆ†ใ€‚
00:11
- Are you gonna be done soon?
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- ใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:12
- Maybe.
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- ๅคšๅˆ†ใ€‚
00:14
- I wanna watch Hamilton, is it good?
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- ใƒใƒŸใƒซใƒˆใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?
00:16
- Maybe.
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- ๅคšๅˆ†ใ€‚
00:17
- Well, have you heard anything about it?
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โ€•โ€•ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ไฝ•ใ‹่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:20
- Maybe.
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- ๅคšๅˆ†ใ€‚
00:21
- Oh my god, is that all you can say? Maybe.
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-ใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใฃใŸใ€ ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ„ใ„ใฎ๏ผŸ ๅคšๅˆ†ใ€‚
00:24
This is why you're a douche.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒ€ใƒƒใƒใช็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
00:26
- Today we're talking about probability.
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- ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ็ขบ็Ž‡ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:29
Of course, maybe, that's fine.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ„ใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:32
You can still say maybe.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใพใ ๅคšๅˆ†่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:33
But, two things.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€2ใคใฎใ“ใจใ€‚
00:35
One, this video will help you improve your vocabulary.
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ใพใšใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏ ่ชžๅฝ™ๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
00:40
Two, I often hear a lot of common mistakes with maybe.
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2ใค็›ฎใฏใ€maybeใฎใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:45
So let's start.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:49
Oh, hey, I have an ebook now.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใญใˆใ€็งใฏไปŠ้›ปๅญใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:51
It's full of worksheets from my favorite videos.
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ใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใŒใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚
00:54
There's drawings in there, there's monsters.
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ใใ“ใซใฏ็ตตใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใƒขใƒณใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:58
Okay, I lied, there's no monsters.
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ๅ˜˜ใ ใ€ๆ€ช็‰ฉใฏใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚
01:00
But there's definitely drawings and vocabulary
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—
01:03
to help you with your English studies.
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ‹‰ๅผทใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค็ตตใ‚„่ชžๅฝ™ใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:05
You can find it on my Patreon.
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็งใฎPatreonใง่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:07
The link is in the description.
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ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใฏ่ชฌๆ˜Žใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:09
Sometimes I hear students say this,
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็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’ๆ™‚ใ€…่€ณใซใ—ใพใ™ใŒ
01:12
and it's a very common mistake.
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:14
- Hey, I'm gonna get ice cream, you wanna go with me?
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-ใญใˆใ€็งใฏใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:19
- Maybe I go.
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- ่กŒใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:21
- Maybe I go, that's not correct.
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-ๅคšๅˆ†็งใฏ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:24
I think I know why people make this mistake.
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ใชใœไบบใ€…ใŒใ“ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ใฎใ‹ใ€็งใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:27
Maybe is not a modal verb, but may is.
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Maybe ใฏใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซๅ‹•่ฉžใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€may ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:33
So, I may go.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ่กŒใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:36
I may go, that works.
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็งใฏ่กŒใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ†ใพใใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:39
It's very formal, it's not casual,
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใงใ€ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใงใฏใชใ
01:41
and in casual conversation, I wouldn't say it.
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ใ€ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชไผš่ฉฑใง ใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:45
But grammatically, it's fine. It's good.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซใฏๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:48
But maybe I go, no.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€่กŒใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:52
I maybe go, definitely no.
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็งใฏ่กŒใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€็ตถๅฏพใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:56
So, if may is quite formal and not very casual,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€may ใŒ้žๅธธใซใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซ ใงใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
02:00
let's instead use the modal verb, might.
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ might ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:04
It's much better, let me show you.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€็งใซ่ฆ‹ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:06
- Hey, I'm gonna get ice cream, you wanna go with me?
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-ใญใˆใ€็งใฏใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:10
- I might go.
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- ่กŒใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:11
- If you say I might with a verb,
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- ๅ‹•่ฉžใง I might ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅ ดๅˆใ€
02:14
it just means maybe I'll do this thing.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅคšๅˆ† I will do this thing ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:19
And this is where it gets fun.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:22
Listen to this version of that same answer.
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ๅŒใ˜็ญ”ใˆใฎใ“ใฎใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:26
- Do you wanna get ice cream?
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-ใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:28
- Might do.
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- ่กŒใ†ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:30
Again, this structure, it just means maybe.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๆง‹้€ ใฏใ€ ๅคšๅˆ†ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:34
Just use might with an auxiliary verb.
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ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใจใจใ‚‚ใซ Might ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:37
What is an auxiliary verb?
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ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:40
Great question, there are three auxiliary verbs.
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ใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่ณชๅ• ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใŒ 3 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:43
Do, be, and have.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใใ—ใฆๆŒใคใ€‚
02:45
In this case, you can see the main verb is want,
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ไธปๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ want ใงใ™
02:50
but the auxiliary verb, do.
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ใŒใ€ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ do ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:52
That is the verb that gives it the tense.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
02:55
Is it past, present, future?
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้ŽๅŽปใ€็พๅœจใ€ๆœชๆฅใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:57
Are we talking first, second, third person?
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็งใŸใกใฏ ไธ€ไบบ็งฐใ€ไบŒไบบ็งฐใ€ไธ‰ไบบ็งฐใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:01
In this case, it's do.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:03
So, we put, might, match the auxiliary verb,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€put, might, ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใซใƒžใƒƒใƒ ใ™ใ‚‹,
03:08
might do, and that response just means, maybe,
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might do ใจใ€ใใฎ ๅฟœ็ญ”ใฏๅ˜ใซใ€ๅคšๅˆ†ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใง
03:13
and we use this all the time.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅธธใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:15
Like, all the time.
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
03:17
Now, pronunciation, I would say it like this.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็™บ้Ÿณใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:20
Might do, might do.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
03:22
I glottalize that T, might do.
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็งใฏTใŒใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจๅฃฐใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:25
It flows nicer that way.
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ใใฎใปใ†ใŒๆตใ‚ŒใŒใ„ใ„ใ€‚
03:28
You don't have to, it's a choice.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้ธๆŠžใงใ™ใ€‚
03:30
You could pronounce the T properly,
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T ใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณ
03:32
you could say, might do.
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ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:34
That's fine too, your choice.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ธๆŠžใงใ™ใ€‚
03:37
But we need to practice that pronunciation and use.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ใใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใจไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:40
So, I will ask you a question.
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ใงใฏใ€่ณชๅ•ใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:43
You just say this in response.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ„่ฟ”ใ™ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:46
It's real life practice, okay.
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ๅฎŸ็”Ÿๆดปใงใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:48
Does your friend like pizza?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹้”ใฏใƒ”ใ‚ถใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
03:56
Okay, but, other auxiliary verbs.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไป–ใฎๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใ€‚
04:03
You see a girl and you're like,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฅณใฎๅญใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€
04:05
that football shirt, is that Brazilian?
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ใใฎใƒ•ใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใฎใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใฏใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ธใƒซไบบใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:08
So you ask your friend.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใซๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ใ€‚
04:10
Hey, is she Brazilian?
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ใญใˆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ธใƒซไบบใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:12
Your friend isn't sure.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏ็ขบไฟกใŒๆŒใฆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:13
So he says, maybe, using might.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใฏใ€ๅคšๅˆ†ใ€ๅŠ›ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:17
Think about the auxiliary verb here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:21
Your answer would be, yes, she is,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€
04:24
or, no, she isn't.
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ใพใŸใฏใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:26
The auxiliary verb is be.
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ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใฏbeใงใ™ใ€‚
04:29
So, not sure, might be.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็ขบใ‹ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:33
Again, it just means, maybe she is, I don't know.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซใ€ ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€็งใซใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:37
Pronunciation, again, you can choose.
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็™บ้Ÿณใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ธใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:40
With that T, do you want to use the true T or glottal T?
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ใใฎ T ใง ใ€็œŸใฎ T ใจๅฃฐ้–€ T ใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
04:45
True T, might be, that's fine.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎTใ€ใใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:49
Glottal T, I often use this,
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Glottal Tใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„
04:53
might be, might be.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:56
For me, that flows better.
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็งใซใจใฃใฆใฏใ€ใใฎๆ–นใŒๆตใ‚ŒใŒ่‰ฏใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:59
Again, it's a style, it doesn't matter.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅ•้กŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:01
You choose, and now I'll ask you a question.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ธใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใใ—ใฆไปŠ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ณชๅ•ใ—ใพใ™.
05:05
Answer using this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ญ”ใˆใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:08
So, is your best friend
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฆชๅ‹ใฏใ‚ใชใŸ
05:14
better at English than you?
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‹ฑ่ชžใŒไธŠๆ‰‹ใงใ™ใ‹?
05:19
Not after this lesson.
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๅพŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:21
You're amazing, you're gonna be
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
05:22
better than your best friend.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฆชๅ‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
05:25
And finally, he wants to know
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ๅฝผใฏ
05:27
if his friend has seen this movie.
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ๅ‹ไบบใŒใ“ใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:32
She can't remember.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ›ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:34
She wants to say, maybe I have.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่จ€ใ„ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ๅคšๅˆ†็งใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:37
How can she say that?
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:41
We just match the auxiliary verb.
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ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไธ€่‡ดใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:43
In this case, it's a present perfect,
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใช
05:45
so the auxiliary is have, might have.
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ใฎใงๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ have, might have ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:50
"Batman Zombie," might have.
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ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใƒˆใƒžใƒณ ใ‚พใƒณใƒ“ใ€ใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:55
She could say the full sentence,
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็งใŒ่ฆ‹ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅ…จๆ–‡ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—
05:57
like I might have seen it.
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ใŸใ€‚
06:02
But that's too long and no one has
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้•ทใ™ใŽ
06:04
that much time in the day.
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ใฆใ€ไธ€ๆ—ฅใซใใ‚Œใปใฉๅคšใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅ‰ฒใ‘ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:06
So finally, let's practice with this one.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:09
Pronunciation first.
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ใพใš็™บ้Ÿณใ€‚
06:11
You have options.
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ใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:12
So, might have, that's fine.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:15
Might have, might have,
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ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€
06:18
you're glottalizing that T sound, and it's fine.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎT้Ÿณใ‚’ๅฃฐ้–€ๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:21
Might have will smash it together.
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ไธ€็ท’ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’็ฒ‰็ •ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:24
Might've, might've.
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ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
06:27
That's very, very lazy, very short.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซใ€้žๅธธใซๆ€ ๆƒฐใงใ€้žๅธธใซ็Ÿญใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:29
But again, it's fine.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ†ใณใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
06:32
Now I will ask you a question.
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ใงใฏใ€่ณชๅ•ใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:34
Answer with a maybe using this.
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ๅคšๅˆ†ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ญ”ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:38
Your friend, your best friend,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฆชๅ‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฆชๅ‹
06:41
have they seen the last Marvel movie?
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ใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใƒžใƒผใƒ™ใƒซๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
06:48
Also notice that modal verbs, they don't change.
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ใพใŸใ€ใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซ ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:53
They don't change for he, she, it.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฝผใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใ€ใใ‚ŒใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:55
For example, he mights, no, that doesn't exist.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅฝผใฏใ€ ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:59
Also, it doesn't change for different time tenses.
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ใพใŸใ€็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ™‚ๅˆถใงใ‚‚ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
07:04
For example.
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€‚
07:05
- I'm bored. Come with me to the pub tonight.
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- ็งใฏ้€€ๅฑˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๅคœใ€็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใƒ‘ใƒ–ใซๆฅใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:09
- I might will.
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-ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:11
- No, not might will.
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- ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:13
We have two modal verbs here.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใฏ 2 ใคใฎๆณ•ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:16
Typically we don't put two modal verbs together.
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้€šๅธธใ€ 2 ใคใฎๆณ•ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:20
With this, the time tense won't change,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงๆ™‚ๅˆถใฏๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‰ใš
07:24
we will understand the time from context.
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ใ€ๆ–‡่„ˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:27
So which auxiliary verb should we use here?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใฉใฎๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉž ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
07:30
Well, it's definitely not be,
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07:32
and it's not present perfect,
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07:34
so, might do, that's the correct answer to this question.
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ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใงใ‚‚ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใ‚Œ ใŒใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๆญฃใ—ใ„็ญ”ใˆใงใ™ใ€‚
07:39
So, just might and the auxiliary verb.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใจๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใ€‚
07:43
Side note, we're talking about probability
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ไฝ™่ซ‡ใงใ™ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™
07:46
with might, right?
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ใ‚ˆใญ?
07:49
Well, probability and possibility
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็ขบ็Ž‡ใจๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€ง
07:52
are often used in very similar ways.
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ใฏใ‚ˆใไผผใŸๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
07:56
Often to mean the same thing.
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:59
So we can also use, could.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€could ใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:03
It also expresses a maybe,
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚
08:06
but it's more about the possibility of something,
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€ง
08:09
For example.
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ใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€‚
08:11
- Sorry, love, do you wanna play Xbox?
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- ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€Xbox ใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
08:14
- Yeah, could do.
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-ใˆใˆใ€ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:17
- Are you pregnant?
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- ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฆŠๅจ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹๏ผŸ
08:18
- I don't know, could be.
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- ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:21
- Have you got a baby in there?
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-ใใ“ใซ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:22
- I don't know, could have.
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- ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:24
- Wow.
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- ใ‚ใŠใ€‚
08:26
- So, could and might,
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- ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€could ใจ might ใฏใ€
08:28
they both serve the same function in some contexts.
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ไธ€้ƒจใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใงใฏๅŒใ˜ๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ‚’ๆžœใŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:33
They both mean maybe, but there is a difference.
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๅคšๅˆ†ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใงใ™ใŒใ€้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€ง
08:37
Could specifically talks about the possibility of something.
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ใซใคใ„ใฆๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:42
Is it possible or not?
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ็ขบ็Ž‡
08:44
Might specifically talks about the probability of something.
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ใซใคใ„ใฆๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
08:51
Maybe it will happen, maybe it won't happen.
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่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
08:54
But basically, basically,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏใ€
08:56
when you use could or might with an auxiliary verb,
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could ใพใŸใฏ might ใ‚’ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
09:01
they can mean the same thing, maybe.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:04
Now, sometimes you want to say, maybe, yes.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ™‚ใ€… ใ€ๅคšๅˆ†ใ€ใ‚คใ‚จใ‚นใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:08
Or, maybe no, or, maybe, 50 50.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€50 50 ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:14
Completely in the middle.
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใซไธญ้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
09:16
Here are the most common expressions that you can use
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่กจ็พใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ—ใพใ™
09:20
to mean all of those things.
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ใ€‚
09:22
First, expressions to mean maybe yes,
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ใพใšใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใฏใ„ใ€
09:26
or, I think, yes.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€็งใฏใใ†ๆ€ใ†ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎ่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
09:33
You really want a holiday.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไผ‘ๆ—ฅใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:36
So you ask your friend,
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ใใ‚Œใงๅ‹้”ใซ่žใ„ใฆใ€
09:38
do you think that we'll be able to go on holiday this year?
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ไปŠๅนดใฏไผ‘ๆš‡ใซ่กŒใ‘ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:42
And your friend wants to say, maybe, yes.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏใ€ๅคšๅˆ†ใ€ใ‚คใ‚จใ‚นใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:46
Or, I think yes.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใใ†ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:49
If you say, I think yes, that's not correct.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ†่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ ใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:54
Instead, say, I think so.
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€็งใฏใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:57
The so means yes, I think so.
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so ใฏใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
10:01
We can also say, probably,
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€
10:05
I guess so, or, I suppose so.
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็งใฏใใ†ๆ€ใ†ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็งใฏใใ†ๆ€ใ†ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
10:08
Again, all of these just mean maybe yes.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
10:12
Or finally, yeah, I reckon so.
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ใพใŸใฏๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใˆใˆใ€ใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:15
I reckon is like, I think.
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ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:19
But it's more British.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‹ฑๅ›ฝ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:20
Americans don't use it as much as we do.
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใฏ็งใŸใกใปใฉใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:24
But again, it's fine for everyone to use.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:27
So use it.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:29
So again, you just need to learn one new expression
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ
10:33
to boost your vocabulary for today.
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ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ใซใฏใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่กจ็พใ‚’ 1 ใคๅญฆใถๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:35
So, choose your favorite one.
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ใงใฏใ€ใŠๅฅฝใใชๆ–นใ‚’ใŠ้ธใณใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:38
I will ask you a question, repeat it back to me.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ณชๅ•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ ็งใซใใ‚Œใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:42
Ready?
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™๏ผŸ
10:44
Are you going to sleep early tonight?
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ไปŠๅคœใฏๆ—ฉใๅฏใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:51
You're amazing.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:52
Okay, cool.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:53
But if we want to say, maybe no,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใƒŽใƒผใ€
10:57
or, I think no.
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ใพใŸใฏใƒŽใƒผใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:06
For example, if you bought your friend
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅ‹้”
11:08
a birthday present, a big block of cheese.
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ใซ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ€ใƒใƒผใ‚บใฎๅคงใใชใƒ–ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:12
Personally, I would like this as a birthday present,
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ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใซใฏ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใจใ—ใฆๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใฎ
11:16
but I guess some people don't like it.
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅซŒใ„ใชไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:18
So if he asked,
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ใ‚‚ใ—ๅฝผใŒๅฐ‹ใญใŸใ‚‰ใ€
11:21
do you think Maria is going to like her birthday present?
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ใƒžใƒชใ‚ขใฏ ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
11:25
And she thinks, maybe no,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€
11:29
she can say these things.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™.
11:33
Probably not.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:36
Doubt it, she's vegan and it's cheese, so.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒ“ใƒผใ‚ฌใƒณใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใƒใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
11:41
Or of course, I don't think so.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใใ†ใฏๆ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:43
Again, here, the so is like the, yes.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ€so ใฏใ€yes ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
11:47
So, I don't think yes.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใใ†ใฏๆ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:49
So let's practice these.
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅฎŸ่ทตใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:52
Choose your favorite response.
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ใŠๅฅฝใใชๅ›ž็ญ”ใ‚’ใŠ้ธใณใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:55
I'm going to ask you a question.
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่ณชๅ•ใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:57
You respond with your favorite one.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฅฝใใชใ‚‚ใฎใง็ญ”ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
11:59
And then boom, it's in your vocabulary forever.
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ใใ—ใฆใƒ–ใƒผใƒ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๆฐธ้ ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:04
Oh, hi, question for you.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใธใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:06
Do you think that this year you're going to
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ไปŠๅนดใฏ
12:10
make a million pounds, dollars,
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ใ€100 ไธ‡ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ€100 ไธ‡ใƒ‰ใƒซใ€
12:12
or whatever your currency is?
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ใพใŸใฏ้€š่ฒจใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใ€็จผใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
12:18
But what if you're thinking, maybe,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€50 50 ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹
12:21
it's like 50 50, to be honest.
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ใ€‚
12:28
For example, you're walking with your friend to a party.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€ๅ‹้”ใจไธ€็ท’ใซใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:32
And your friend says this.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:34
I'm hungry, do you think there's food at this party, or?
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ใŠใชใ‹ใŒใ™ใ„ใŸใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซใฏ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚?
12:37
But of course you haven't got a clue.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:40
So how can you respond, maybe, 50 50.
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ใงใฏใ€50 50 ใจ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใซใฏใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
12:45
Now of course, of course, maybe is fine.
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ใ‹ใ€‚
12:48
But these videos are to improve your vocabulary,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏ ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ—ใ€
12:53
to make it richer.
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่ฑŠใ‹ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
12:54
So, could be.
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ใใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:58
We looked at this earlier.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏๅ‰ใซ่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:59
We're saying it's possible, so you have that option.
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ๅฏ่ƒฝใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ใใฎใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:04
We're right in the middle, 50 50.
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็งใŸใกใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ็œŸใ‚“ไธญใงใ™ใ€50 50.
13:07
So, do you think there is food at the party?
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ใใ‚Œใง ใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
13:11
We're matching that auxiliary verb.
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ใใฎๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไธ€่‡ดใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:14
Could be, I don't know, could be.
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ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€็งใซใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
13:18
And yes, of course, might be.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:21
That's fine too.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:24
Perhaps.
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ๅคšๅˆ†ใ€‚
13:25
This is also very common to read, write, say.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€่ชญใฟๅ–ใ‚Šใ€ๆ›ธใ่พผใฟใ€็™บ่จ€ใซใ‚‚้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:31
And it's a bit, not a lot,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅคšใใงใฏใชใ
13:33
it's a bit more formal than just maybe.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ใŠใใ‚‰ใใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
13:37
Now, I've written these two because they exist,
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€็งใฏ
13:41
conceivably, I like the sound of it,
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ใใฎ้ŸณใŒๅฅฝใ
13:44
but honestly, you might read it in the paper
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆญฃ็›ดใชใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ๆญฃๅผใช่จญๅฎš ใงๆ–ฐ่ž
13:47
or something like that, in a formal setting,
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ใ‚„ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใง่ชญใ‚€ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„
13:50
so it's good to know.
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ใฎใงใ€็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใใจใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
13:52
Conceivably, practice the pronunciation.
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ไธ€ๅฟœใ€็™บ้Ÿณ็ทด็ฟ’ใ€‚
13:56
Con, conceivably.
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ใ‚ณใƒณใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€‚
13:59
And here, perchance.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€‚
14:01
This one, you're never gonna hear it.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:04
You're never gonna hear it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:06
Okay, that's a lie.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:07
You might hear it if you're watching
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14:10
an old English movie or reading an old English book
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ๅคใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ€1800 ๅนดไปฃใฎใ‚ˆใ† ใชๅคใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ“ใฎ้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
14:15
from like the 1800s.
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ใ€‚
14:18
And again, they all just mean, maybe.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใ€ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
14:22
So, thanks for watching.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:23
Try to use some of the expressions from today's video
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14:27
in the comments using your own examples.
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ใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:31
If you make the examples relevant to your life,
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ไพ‹ ใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใซ้–ข้€ฃใ•ใ›ใ‚Œ
14:35
you have a better chance of really learning
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ใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ ใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅญฆใณใ€่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ
14:37
and remembering them.
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ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:39
Also let me know what you want to see in a future lesson,
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ใพใŸ ใ€ไปŠๅพŒใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงไฝ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
14:41
and I'll see you in the next class.
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ใ€‚ๆฌกใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:43
(gentle music)
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(ๅ„ชใ—ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ)

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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