RATING British Accents in DRACULA! | Dialect Coach REACTS!

4,192 views ใƒป 2024-11-09

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
It is a man himself.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็”ทๆ€ง่‡ช่บซใงใ™ใ€‚
00:01
Look, he's grown young.
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใฏ่‹ฅใใชใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ€‚
00:03
he has learned how to pronounce each word perfectly.
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ๅฝผใฏ ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅฎŒ็’งใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:08
And that's exactly why it's wrong.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŒใพใ•ใซใใ‚ŒใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
00:13
Welcome back to the channel
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ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:14
I'm Ali I work as a professional dialect coach here in London.
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็งใฏใ‚ขใƒชใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใงใƒ—ใƒญใฎๆ–น่จ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒใจใ—ใฆๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:17
And today I'm judging the British accents in the movie Dracula.
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆ˜ ็”ปใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚ญใƒฅใƒฉใฎ่‹ฑๅ›ฝใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅฏฉๆŸปใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:21
So this is the 92 version with Keanu Reeves.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ญใ‚ขใƒŒใƒปใƒชใƒผใƒ–ใ‚นใŒ็™ปๅ ดใ—ใŸ92ๅนดใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใงใ™ ใ€‚
00:24
And I have heard opinions.
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ใใ—ใฆๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚‚่žใ„ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:26
There are opinions about these accents, not good ones.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ ่‰ฏใ„ๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใฏใชใใ€ๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:31
I doubted everything,
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็งใฏ
00:33
even my mind.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฟƒใ•ใˆใ‚‚ใ™ในใฆใ‚’็–‘ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:34
So how do you judge a good British accent?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใฎ่‰ฏใ•ใฏใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆๅˆคๆ–ญใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:37
Well, it's important to point out that there are no good British accents
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€
00:42
and bad British accents in the sense that a posh accent
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ไธŠๅ“ใชใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใŒ
00:47
doesn't mean good and Cockney doesn't mean bad.
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่‰ฏใ„ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใชใใ€ใ‚ณใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒผใŒ ๆ‚ชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€่‰ฏใ„่‹ฑๅ›ฝใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ‚‚ๆ‚ชใ„่‹ฑๅ›ฝใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ‚‚ๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒ‡ๆ‘˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
00:51
No, there are tons of British pronunciation styles using different
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใซใฏ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็‰นๅพดใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ—ใŸ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
00:56
characteristics that we all perceive and understand to be British.
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็งใŸใกๅ…จๅ“กใŒ ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใ€็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:00
For example, the glottal t.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅฃฐ้–€tใ€‚
01:02
You've heard this in words like water being pronounced water changing the l.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€water ใฎ็™บ้ŸณใŒ l ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใชใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใง่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
01:07
So it sounds like an L.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€L ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:08
For example, hell could be pronounced hell and so on.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€hell ใฏ hell ใชใฉใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:12
what then? Makes a good British accent?
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ใใ‚Œใงไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ่‰ฏใ„่‹ฑๅ›ฝใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:15
This is a great question, and the best way I can describe it is
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
01:20
you have to think of it the same way as you judge, especially facts in movies.
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็‰นใซๆ˜ ็”ปใฎไธญใฎไบ‹ๅฎŸใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ๅˆคๆ–ญใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:24
For example,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
01:25
you watch a movie and you're like, wow, those special effects are really bad.
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ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆณใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ใ‚ใฎ็‰นๆฎŠๅŠนๆžœใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใฒใฉใ„ใ€ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:29
Not convincing at all.
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ใพใฃใŸใ่ชฌๅพ—ๅŠ›ใŒใชใ„ใ€‚
01:31
Other movies, you're like, whoa, the special effects are amazing.
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ไป–ใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใงใฏใ€ใŠใŠใ€ ็‰นๆฎŠๅŠนๆžœใŒใ™ใ”ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:34
They're very, very convincing.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚่ชฌๅพ—ๅŠ›ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:36
However, what the professionals will tell you is the best.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒ ๆœ€ๅ–„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:39
Special effects are ones that you don't even notice.
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็‰นๆฎŠๅŠนๆžœใจใฏใ€ ใƒฆใƒผใ‚ถใƒผใŒๆฐ—ไป˜ใ‹ใชใ„ๅŠนๆžœใงใ™ใ€‚
01:42
And it's the exact same thing when learning accents for a role.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅฝนๆŸ„ใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅญฆใถใจใใ‚‚ๅ…จใๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ
01:46
You don't even question if it's real or not.
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ใŒๆœฌ็‰ฉใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ•ใˆ็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
01:48
You're just like, oh, okay, this guy's British.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ใ“ใฎไบบใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใ ใ€ใฃใฆๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:51
You're not doing a British accent.
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ใƒ–ใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:53
You just have one.
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1 ใคใ ใ‘ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:54
He's buying a property around London.
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ๅฝผใฏใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณๅ‘จ่พบใฎไธๅ‹•็”ฃใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:57
Of course. Sir. I'll attend to the count.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใŠๅฎขๆง˜ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒณใƒˆใซไป˜ใๆทปใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:02
All right.
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02:02
First thing, and I'm sure I'll mention this a lot as we go on.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€‚
ใพใšๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏไปŠๅพŒใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚่จ€ๅŠใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:05
It's the schwa sound.
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ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:06
British accents are very lazy compared to American accents.
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใฏ ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใซๆฏ”ในใฆ้žๅธธใซๆ€ ๆƒฐใงใ™ใ€‚
02:10
The most common sound in British English is the schwa.
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช้Ÿณใฏ ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใงใ™ใ€‚
02:13
It's this symbol.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ“ใฎใ‚ทใƒณใƒœใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
02:14
Most commonly, you'll see this replacing the r sound at the end of words
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใฏใ€
02:18
like instead of in American English, doctor, lawyer
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅŒปๅธซใ€ๅผ่ญทๅฃซใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€
02:24
we replace the r sound at the end with a schwa.
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่ชžๆœซใฎ r ้Ÿณใ‚’ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใซ็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅ˜่ชžใฎๆœซๅฐพใฎ r ้Ÿณใ‚’็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:27
Doctor. Lawyer.
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ๅŒป่€…ใ€‚ ๅผ่ญทๅฃซใ€‚
02:29
Sister, brother, mother, father c it's a very lazy, very weak sound.
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ๅง‰ใ€ๅผŸใ€ๆฏใ€็ˆถใ€ ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ€ ๆƒฐใงใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅผฑใ€…ใ—ใ„้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:34
It's almost nothing.
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:36
We've waited this long, haven't we?
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ใ“ใ‚“ใชใซๅพ…ใฃใŸใ‚“ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
02:39
We can be married when I return.
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็งใŒๆˆปใฃใŸใ‚‰็ตๅฉšใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚
02:43
We can be married when I return.
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็งใŒๆˆปใฃใŸใ‚‰็ตๅฉšใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚
02:45
okay?
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02:45
He's obviously learned how the individual words sound in that sentence.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
ๅฝผใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€ใใฎๆ–‡ใฎไธญใงๅ€‹ใ€…ใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
02:51
I can picture him with his dialect coach practicing this line like.
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ๅฝผใŒๆ–น่จ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒใจไธ€็ท’ใซ ใ“ใฎใ‚ปใƒชใƒ•ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅงฟใŒ็›ฎใซๆตฎใ‹ใณใพใ™ใ€‚
02:55
We can be married
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03:00
when I return.
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็งใŒๆˆปใฃใŸใ‚‰็ตๅฉšใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚
03:04
We can be married when I return.
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็งใŒๆˆปใฃใŸใ‚‰็ตๅฉšใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚
03:06
Okay, I'm exaggerating, but that is how I imagine he learned it.
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ใพใ‚ใ€็งใฏ่ช‡ๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ๆ–นๆณ•ใ ใจ็งใฏๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:10
Now, more naturally, we would say something like,
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ไปŠใงใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจ่‡ช็„ถใซใ€ใ€Œ็งใŒๆˆปใฃใŸใ‚‰็ตๅฉšใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€ใจใ„ใ† ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
03:13
We can be married when I return.
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ใ€‚
03:15
Smush those words together.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:16
It shouldn't sound like separate words.
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ๅˆฅใ€…ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:19
We can.
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ๆˆ‘ใ€…ใฏใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚
03:20
Blah blah blah I can, you can.
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ไฝ•ใจใ‹ไฝ•ใจใ‹ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€็งใซใฏใงใใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:23
This is a structure we often use.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ†ๆง‹้€ ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:25
And with structures we often use.
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใŸใกใŒใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ†ๆง‹้€ ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€‚
03:28
vowel sounds in some of those words get squashed to a schwa sound.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎไธ€้ƒจใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฏ ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏ้Ÿณใซๆฝฐใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:32
That sound I just mentioned.
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ใ•ใฃใ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚
03:34
Instead of can can we can, And this is very, very common
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can ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ we can ใจใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€Œ
03:39
with structures you use a lot like, could you could you.
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ใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆง‹้€ ใงใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:43
I've never I've never.
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ๆฑบใ—ใฆใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:46
What do you want to do?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:50
What do you want to do?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:51
to give advice to someone, you don't say, well,
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่ชฐใ‹ใซใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ใ€Œ
03:53
if I was you like a robot.
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็งใŒใƒญใƒœใƒƒใƒˆใฟใŸใ„ใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:56
if you. That sounds very different, right?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š้•ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ€ใˆใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:59
so these chunked expressions and sentences really help sell that.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็ดฐๅˆ†ๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ่กจ็พใ‚„ๆ–‡็ซ ใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฒฉๅฃฒใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
04:05
You've been speaking with this accent all your life.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠใพใงใšใฃใจใ“ใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
04:08
If you don't learn this it won't sound natural.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅญฆใฐใชใ„ใจ ่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆ˜ ็”ปใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใฎๅฝนใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹่‹ฑๅ›ฝใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่บซใซ
04:12
and if you're working on developing a natural sounding British
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ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰
04:15
accent for a role in a movie TV show, to do it parties.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:20
that one's strangely common for my clients.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ ็งใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใซใจใฃใฆๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงๅ—่ฌ›ใงใใ‚‹
04:23
I've made a full British accent course that you can get on my website.
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่‹ฑๅ›ฝใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใฎๅฎŒๅ…จใชใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
04:26
Papa, teach me.com, This gives you everything you need
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ใƒ‘ใƒ‘ใ€ๆ•™ใˆใฆ.com ใงใฏใ€
04:29
to develop your own natural sound with a British accent,
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่‹ฑๅ›ฝใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใฎ่‡ช็„ถใช้Ÿณใ€
04:33
your own pronunciation style that sounds natural to you.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใซใจใฃใฆ่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใ‚’้–‹็™บใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใ™ในใฆใŒๆไพ›ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
04:36
and you have the option to pay whatever you think it's worth.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใจใ„ใ†้ธๆŠž่‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:40
Now all good dialect coaches will tell you that it's
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸๆ–น่จ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒใฏ็š†ใ€
04:43
kind of like when you have a brand new pair of shoes.
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ๆ–ฐๅ“ใฎ้ดใ‚’ๅฑฅใ„ใŸใจใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:46
people see your shoes.
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ไบบใ€…ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ดใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:47
And they're like, wow, they're shiny and new.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ™ใ”ใ„ใ€ใƒ”ใ‚ซใƒ”ใ‚ซใงๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:49
You've never worn them before.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงไธ€ๅบฆใ‚‚ๅฑฅใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:51
There's no imperfections.
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ไธๅฎŒๅ…จใชใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅฑฅใ„ใฆใ‚‚
04:52
There's no bends where you have worn them every day.
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ๆ›ฒใŒใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
04:56
Nothing that makes those shoes unique to you.
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ใใฎ้ดใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใ ใ‘ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
05:00
That's the mindset I want you to take away when you learn an accent.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅญฆใถใจใใซ่บซใซใคใ‘ใฆใปใ—ใ„่€ƒใˆๆ–นใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใพใงใซไฝฟใฃใŸใ“ใจใฎ
05:04
You don't want your audience or me thinking
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ใชใ„ใ€ใƒ”ใ‚ซใƒ”ใ‚ซใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ ใจ่ด่ก†ใ‚„็งใซๆ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใใชใ„ใฎใงใ™
05:07
that is a shiny new accent that you've never used before.
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ใ€‚
05:11
You need to have those imperfections and wear and tear.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆฌ ้™ฅ ใ‚„็ฃจ่€—ใฏๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
05:14
That shows me you've used this every day.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฏŽๆ—ฅไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:17
For example, one of my clients started ordering coffee using his British accent.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใฎไธ€ไบบใฏ ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่จ›ใ‚Šใงใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’ๆณจๆ–‡ใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:22
And this is an amazing way to make it unique to you.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใ ใ‘ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซใ™ใ‚‹็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:25
because after time, you get used to it of the first time
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ๆ™‚้–“ใŒ็ตŒใคใจใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่จ›ใ‚Šใงใฎ ๅˆใ‚ใฆใฎๆณจๆ–‡ใซใ‚‚ๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™
05:29
ordering with a British accent, hello, can I get a cappuccino, please?
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ใ€‚ใ€Œ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ซใƒ—ใƒใƒผใƒŽใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€
05:36
Yes, it has the characteristics
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ใฏใ„ใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใฎ็‰นๅพดใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
05:38
of a British accent but doesn't feel real yet.
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ใŒใ€ใพใ ๆœฌ็‰ฉใจใฏๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:42
after you've said this enough times, you get lazy, then it becomes unique to you.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๆ€ ใ‘ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†็‰นๆœ‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:47
All right, mate, can I get a cappuccino?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€็›ธๆฃ’ใ€ใ‚ซใƒ—ใƒใƒผใƒŽใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„๏ผŸ
05:50
See the difference?
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้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
05:52
I see.
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ใชใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€‚
05:53
Is the castle false?
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ๅŸŽใฃใฆๅ˜˜ใชใฎ๏ผŸ
05:55
Is the castle fa.
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ๅŸŽใฏใƒ•ใ‚กใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:57
So this is great.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:58
He's playing a Southerner, I think, from London, probably.
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ๅฝผใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณๅ‡บ่บซใฎๅ—้ƒจไบบใ‚’ๆผ”ใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:01
And he sticks to saying Castle, not castle.
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใฏใ€ŒๅŸŽใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€ŒๅŸŽใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใซใ“ใ ใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ็ทšใ‚’
06:05
For those who don't know
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็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
06:08
this line, this would separate northern British accents.
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นๅŒ—้ƒจใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅŒบๅˆฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
06:11
The southern British accents.
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่‹ฑๅ›ฝๅ—้ƒจใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ€‚
06:13
You in the comments. Stop typing.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใฎใ‚ใชใŸใ€‚ ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ
06:15
I know, but this map and this line makes it easy for Americans to understand.
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ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๅœฐๅ›ณใจใ“ใฎ็ทšใฏ ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใซใจใฃใฆ็†่งฃใ—ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
06:20
So stop typing.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:22
This refers to the trap bus split, and this means that
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใƒ— ใƒใ‚นใฎๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
06:25
northern accents stop typing will pronounce the r.
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ๅŒ—้ƒจใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใŒๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅœๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใจ r ใŒ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:29
Sound in words like Castle laugh baths class
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่จ€่‘‰ใงใฏใ€ ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใ‚นใƒซ็ฌ‘ใ„ใƒใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€
06:34
the same as the in trap trap class trap bath.
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ใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใƒ— ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใฎใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใƒใ‚นใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:39
It's the same sound right?
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ๅŒใ˜้Ÿณใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
06:41
However, southern accents, it's different.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ—้ƒจใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:45
We still say trap with an app, But we say the, in these words
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็งใŸใกใฏใพใ ใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใงใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€
06:50
with an R sound class bath, laugh Castle.
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Rใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใฎใƒใ‚นใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใง็ฌ‘ใ„ๅŸŽใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:55
So because he's using a southern British accent, yes.
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ๅฝผใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นๅ—้ƒจใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:59
Those two words should match in pronunciation.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ็™บ้ŸณใŒไธ€่‡ดใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:02
Is the castle far?
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ใŠๅŸŽใฏ้ ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:04
so if you're an actor and you're playing someone who grew up in London, the South,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฟณๅ„ชใงใ€ ๅ—้ƒจใฎใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใง่‚ฒใฃใŸไบบใ‚’ๆผ”ใ˜ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
07:09
this is something you need to be aware of.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:11
You from London won't pronounce it class most likely.
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ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณๅ‡บ่บซใฎใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใจใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:17
A month?
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ไธ€ใƒถๆœˆ๏ผŸ
07:20
Do you wish me to stay so long?
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ใใ‚“ใชใซ้•ทใใ„ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:23
Do you wish me to stay so long?
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ใใ‚“ใชใซ้•ทใใ„ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:26
I love the first half. It's quite relaxed.
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ๅ‰ๅŠใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:28
Do you wish me love that? That's great.
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็งใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:30
But I would change the A and stay.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏAใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใฆใใฎใพใพใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:33
Sounds a bit American. Stay
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใƒณใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใใฎใพใพใงใ„ใฆใ€
07:36
I that's that's the only thing I'd change.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŒๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:40
The way he looked at me.
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ๅฝผใŒ็งใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใจใใฎๆง˜ๅญใ€‚
07:41
And his picture fills me dread,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใพใ‚‹ใง็งใŒ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„
07:43
as if I have a part to play in a story that is not known to me.
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็‰ฉ่ชžใฎไธญใง่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒๅฝนๅ‰ฒใ‚’ๆžœใŸใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใฏๆๆ€–ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:47
Okay, Two sounds here, which 90% of
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ 2 ใคใฎ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:50
my clients need constant practice, constant drilling on
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็งใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใฎ 90% ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’็ถ™็ถš็š„ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใ€ ็ถ™็ถš็š„ใซ่จ“็ทดใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:54
because you it's not easy to wash the American off the sound.
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆด—ใ„ๆตใ™ใฎใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:59
the problem it's the off and oh sound
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ๅ•้กŒใฏใ€ใ‚ชใƒ•ใจใ‚ชใƒผใฎ้Ÿณใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
08:02
it should sound like not known.
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็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
08:05
Not known.
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็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚
08:06
So the first word not, You really want to close the mouth for the sound?
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ้Ÿณใ‚’่žใใŸใ‚ใซๅฃใ‚’้–‰ใ˜ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:11
It's a short sharp or not?
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็Ÿญใ„ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใƒ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ†
08:14
Not not not
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ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ€
08:17
not it's not not not.
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ใใ†ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ€ใใ†ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
08:21
the o sound.
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ใ‚ชใƒผใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚
08:22
This I constantly have to drill with my clients.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ๅธธใซใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ“็ทดใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:26
Everyone needs practice with it.
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:27
So we can practice now.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฎ
08:30
It should sound like.
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
08:31
Oh but again I'll exaggerate.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใงใ‚‚ใพใŸ่ช‡ๅผตใ—ใฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:34
Americans tend to over pronounce it like,
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’้Žๅ‰ฐใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
08:38
the trick is actually to try less.
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ใ‚ณใƒ„ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่ฉฆใฟใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:41
In American pronunciation, the back of the mouth is quite open,
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใงใฏใ€ ๅฃใฎๅฅฅใŒใ‹ใชใ‚Š้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใฆ
08:45
and the tongue is down and kind of tense,
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ใ€่ˆŒใŒไธ‹ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆ็ทŠๅผตใ—ใŸๆ„Ÿใ˜ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
08:48
but with British pronunciation we don't want that.
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใงใฏ ใใ‚Œใฏๆœ›ใพใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:50
Just a slight change in your mouth position.
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ๅฃใฎไฝ็ฝฎใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ ใ€‚
08:53
You'll get it perfectly.
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ๅฎŒ็’งใซใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
08:54
I want you to say this with me. Oh.
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŠใŠใ€‚
08:57
okay. Now say it again.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:59
But lift the jaw up slightly, making less room in the back of the mouth.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€้กŽใ‚’ใ‚ใšใ‹ใซๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใฆใ€ ๅฃใฎๅฅฅใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:03
Then relax the tongue and let the lips do
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ๆฌกใซใ€่ˆŒใ‚’ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ•ใ›ใฆใ€
09:07
all of the sound.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ”‡ใซไปปใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:13
Was there a difference?
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้•ใ„ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
09:14
If not, record yourself and try it a few times.
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ใใ†ใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’้Œฒ้Ÿณใ— ใฆๆ•ฐๅ›ž่ฉฆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:17
Bloody wolves chasing me through some blue inferno.
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่ก€ใพใฟใ‚Œใฎใ‚ชใ‚ชใ‚ซใƒŸใŒ ้’ใ„ๅœฐ็„ใฎไธญใ‚’่ฟฝใ„ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:21
Inferno.
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ใ‚คใƒณใƒ•ใ‚งใƒซใƒŽใ€‚
09:22
Yeah, again.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใพใŸใ€‚
09:23
He's trying too much on the oh oh.
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ๅฝผใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€้ ‘ๅผตใ‚Šใ™ใŽใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
09:26
Am I exaggerating?
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่ช‡ๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:28
Yes, but that's what I'm hearing.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใงใ‚‚ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŒ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:30
Close the jaw.
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้กŽใ‚’้–‰ใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:31
A bit less room in the back of the mouth.
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ๅฃใฎๅฅฅใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใŒๅฐ‘ใ—็‹ญใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:33
Relax.
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ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ€‚
09:34
The tongue that let the lips do all the talking.
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ๅ”‡ใซใ™ในใฆใ‚’่ชžใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹่ˆŒใ€‚
09:36
Oh, Inferno.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚คใƒณใƒ•ใ‚งใƒซใƒŽใ€‚
09:39
is a beautiful lady from the tried this for sixpence.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’6ใƒšใƒณใ‚นใง่ฉฆใ—ใŸ็พŽใ—ใ„ๅฅณๆ€งใงใ™ใ€‚
09:42
Good day.
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่‰ฏใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ€‚
09:44
street. Atlas.
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้€šใ‚Šใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒˆใƒฉใ‚นใ€‚
09:46
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
09:47
So if I pronounced better with a true T better
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใŒ็œŸใฎ T ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
09:50
you understand that as British glottal t better.
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎๅฃฐ้–€ใฎ t ใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ ใ€‚
09:54
Also British, right?
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ใ‚ใจใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
09:55
However, if I say better, That's the flap d.
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ใŸใ ใ€ ่‰ฏใ่จ€ใˆใฐใใ‚ŒใŒใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—dใงใ™ใ€‚
09:59
A traditionally more American characteristic.
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ไผ็ตฑ็š„ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ็š„ใช็‰นๅพดใงใ™ใ€‚
10:02
however, like I mentioned, a natural accent will have imperfections.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๅ‰่ฟฐใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ่‡ช็„ถใชใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใซใฏไธๅฎŒๅ…จใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:08
Americans.
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใ€‚
10:09
Excuse me for calling your accent an imperfection, but sometimes.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ไธๅฎŒๅ…จใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€‚
10:12
Yeah, I'll say better instead of better or better.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ ่‰ฏใใชใฃใŸใจใ‹่‰ฏใใชใฃใŸใจใ‹ใงใฏใชใใ€่‰ฏใใชใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:15
And so do a lot of British people.
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ใใ—ใฆๅคšใใฎใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:17
everyone's.
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ใฟใ‚“ใชใฎใ€‚
10:18
English is influenced by what celebrities you follow in their accents.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฏใ€ใฉใฎๆœ‰ๅไบบใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:23
Or if there's a character in a TV show that you really admire
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใฎไธญใซ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฐŠๆ•ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒฉใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใŒใ„ใฆ
10:27
and they pronounce things a certain way.
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ใ€ใใฎใ‚ญใƒฃใƒฉใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใŒ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใง็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
10:29
For example, if you watch Peaky Blinders and you love how they speak in it,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€Peaky Blinders ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ ใ€ใใฎไธญใงใฎ่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใงๅฃฐ้–€ T ใ‚’
10:34
you might start using more glottal t's in your speech.
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจไฝฟใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
10:37
So I don't only use glottal t's, I sometimes do.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏๅฃฐ้–€Tใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใชใใ€ ๆ™‚ใ€…ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:40
I don't only use true t's, I sometimes do, and I don't always use a flap d
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็งใฏ็œŸใฎ t ใ ใ‘ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๆ™‚ใ€…ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ๅธธใซใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€
10:45
sometimes I do a mix of different characteristics,
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็‰นๆ€งใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆไฝฟ็”จโ€‹โ€‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒฆใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚ฏใง
10:49
makes it more unique to you and sound more natural.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:53
However, it is unnatural to hear an American flap t characteristic
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
10:59
on a British accent from this time period.
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ใ“ใฎๆ™‚ไปฃใฎใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใซใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—Tใฎ็‰นๅพดใ‚’่žใใฎใฏไธ่‡ช็„ถใงใ™ใ€‚
11:02
I mean, even today you'd still say street atlas or street atlas.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไปŠใงใ‚‚ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒˆ ใ‚ขใƒˆใƒฉใ‚นใจใ‹ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒˆใ‚ขใƒˆใƒฉใ‚นใจใ‹่จ€ใ†ใ‚“ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
11:07
Street Atlas sounds very American.
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Street Atlas ใฏ้žๅธธใซใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ็š„ใช้Ÿฟใใงใ™ใ€‚
11:10
I will go equally.
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ๅนณ็ญ‰ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:15
That nailed that.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่ฆ‹ไบ‹ใซๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:18
won't go. Perfect.
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่กŒใ‹ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅฎŒ็’งใ€‚
11:20
So again she kept the back of the mouth more closed.
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ใใ“ใงๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅ†ใณๅฃใฎๅฅฅใ‚’ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ้–‰ใ˜ใŸใพใพใซใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:23
Tongue was relaxed.
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่ˆŒใŒใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:24
The lips did all the talking. Not perfect.
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ๅ”‡ใŒใ™ในใฆใ‚’็‰ฉ่ชžใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚ ๅฎŒ็’งใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:27
I won't go, Really putting the winning me?
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็งใฏ่กŒใ‹ใชใ„ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็งใซๅ‹่€…ใ‚’็ฝฎใใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:30
No, no.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
11:31
And then she found peace.
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅนณๅฎ‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:32
Doctor,
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ๅšๅฃซใ€
11:34
please.
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ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:36
doctor, Everything was wrong with that.
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ๅšๅฃซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:38
And now you can hear it too, right?
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚‚ใใ‚ŒใŒ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ
11:40
So first is the sound doc.
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ใพใšใฏใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฅใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
11:44
Next is the schwa sound to doctor,
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ๆฌกใฏใƒ‰ใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใงใฏใชใใƒ‰ใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใธใฎใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏ้Ÿณใงใ™
11:47
not doctor.
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ใ€‚
11:51
I will not into the unknown without you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใชใ—ใงใฏ็งใฏๆœช็Ÿฅใฎไธ–็•Œใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:56
Perfect.
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ๅฎŒ็’งใ€‚
11:57
Okay, this video is not just your reference, but also your practice too.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏๅ‚่€ƒใซใชใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใ ใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใซใ‚‚ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:01
I want you to take that exact line and practice some of those sounds
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ใพใ•ใซใใฎ็ทšใ‚’ๆฑฒใฟๅ–ใฃใฆ ใ€
12:06
that we've just been talking about not go unknown alone.
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็งใŸใกใŒไปŠ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใŸใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’ใ€ ไธ€ไบบใง็„กๅใซใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:11
I will not let you go into the unknown alone.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ไธ€ไบบใงๆœช็Ÿฅใฎไธ–็•Œใธ่กŒใ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
12:14
Say it with me.
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:16
I will not let you go into the unknown alone.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ไธ€ไบบใงๆœช็Ÿฅใฎไธ–็•Œใธ่กŒใ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
12:19
practice and repeat it.
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็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:20
Record yourself and see if it matches my pronunciation.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’้Œฒ้Ÿณใ—ใฆ ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใจไธ€่‡ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:24
If it does, awesome.
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ใใ†ใชใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ™ใ”ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
12:25
If it doesn't, keep practicing, you will get it, I promise.
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ใใ†ใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ ๅฟ…ใšใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:28
we can cut him off.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅฝผใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Š้›ขใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:29
Reach him before he reaches the castle.
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ๅฝผใŒๅŸŽใซ็€ใๅ‰ใซๅฝผใซ้€ฃ็ตกใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:32
I, with the specimen. Helsing.
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็งใ€ๆจ™ๆœฌใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ€‚ ใƒ˜ใƒซใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฐใ€‚
12:33
Straight for Borgo Pass.
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ใใฎใพใพใƒœใƒซใ‚ดๅณ ใธใ€‚
12:35
If we fail in our task,
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็งใŸใกใŒไปปๅ‹™ใซๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
12:39
And this will be your trap.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ฝ ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:41
But split practice.
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ใŸใ ใ—ๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒ็ทด็ฟ’ใ€‚
12:42
Okay, let's imagine you are training for a role
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
12:46
with a southern British accent.
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นๅ—้ƒจใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใคๅฝนๆŸ„ใฎใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:49
How would you pronounce these three words?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 3 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใฉใ†็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
12:52
He did it correctly.
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ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚
12:53
I'm not complaining.
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ๆ–‡ๅฅใฏ่จ€ใฃใฆใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚
12:55
Southern British accents.
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ๅ—่‹ฑๅ›ฝใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ€‚
12:56
Castle pass task.
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ๅŸŽๆธกใ—ใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใ€‚
12:59
It's that r sound, remember?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œrใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:02
But if you were playing a character from the north of England
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ๅŒ—้ƒจๅ‡บ่บซใง
13:05
with northern pronunciation, you might pronounce it like.
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ๅŒ—้ƒจใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆŒใคใ‚ญใƒฃใƒฉใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๆผ”ใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆฌก ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:12
Exactly.
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ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใ€‚
13:13
Castle. Pass.
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ๅŸŽใ€‚ ๅˆๆ ผใ€‚
13:15
Task.
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ใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใ€‚
13:16
Okay, so how would I write them?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆๆ›ธใ‘ใฐใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:19
Winona Ryder did very, very well.
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ใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒŽใƒŠใƒปใƒฉใ‚คใƒ€ใƒผใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ไธŠๆ‰‹ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:21
She gets four cups of tea out of five.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใŠ่Œถใ‚’5ๆฏไธญ4ๆฏ้ฃฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
13:24
Keanu Reeves gets only two.
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ใ‚ญใ‚ขใƒŒใƒปใƒชใƒผใƒ–ใ‚นใฏใ‚ใšใ‹2็‚นใ—ใ‹็ฒๅพ—ใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
13:27
I think Keanu Reeves gets a lot of criticism for his accent
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ใ‚ญใ‚ขใƒŒใƒปใƒชใƒผใƒ–ใ‚นใฏใ“ใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใฎ ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใงๅคšใใฎๆ‰นๅˆคใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
13:30
in this movie, but you can tell he definitely studied
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ใŒใ€ๅฝผใŒ
13:34
and he practiced a lot for this movie, but he concentrated too much on
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ใ“ใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๆ–‡ใฎๆตใ‚Œใงใฏใชใใ€ๅ€‹ใ€…ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใ™ใŽใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
13:39
how individual words are pronounced and not the flow of the sentence.
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13:43
And remember the flow of the sentence that's carrying all your emotion,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ™ในใฆใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ€
13:47
what you're feeling.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ๆ–‡็ซ ใฎๆตใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:48
So if you're not comfortable in a new accent it's really, really obvious.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใฏ ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:54
And unfortunately for him, it was in this movie. so.
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใซใจใฃใฆๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใ“ใจใซใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ“ใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใฎไธญใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€‚
13:57
Just remember a natural sounding British accent.
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่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹่‹ฑๅ›ฝใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
14:00
It's one that you've used for a while.
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ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ–ฐๅ“ใฎใƒ”ใ‚ซใƒ”ใ‚ซใฎ้ดใฎ
14:02
It shouldn't sound and feel like a brand new pair of shiny shoes.
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใช้Ÿณใ‚„ๆ„Ÿ่งฆใงใ‚ใฃใฆใฏใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
14:06
So whose accent in what movie should I react to?
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ใงใฏใ€ใฉใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใฎ่ชฐใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆ ใซๅๅฟœใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
14:09
Next time?
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14:09
Let me know in the comments and I'll see you in the next one. My.
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ๆฌกๅ›ž๏ผŸ
ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใงใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใพใŸๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฎใ€‚ ใจ
203:43
Because I think.
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ๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
204:24
They're always.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใใ†ใ ใ€‚
204:26
These are the five.
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ใ“ใฎ5ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
204:28
These are the five structures which these.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒๆง‹ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹๏ผ•ใคใฎๆง‹้€ ใงใ™ใ€‚
204:30
These are the five structures which cause confusion for my students.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใซๆททไนฑใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ 5 ใคใฎๆง‹้€ ใงใ™ใ€‚
204:39
Because these are,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€
204:41
these are the five most common.
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช 5 ใคใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
204:46
What I mean.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€‚
204:47
So today I want to make them, make them perfectly clear.
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ใใ“ใงไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ—ใฆใ„ใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
204:51
So you're way ahead of everyone else learning English.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไป–ใฎไบบใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๅ…ˆใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
204:59
When I,
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็งใŒใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใจ
205:00
when I have conversations with when I have conversations
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ไผš่ฉฑใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ
205:03
with my students, when I, when I talk to my
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ใ€ ็งใŒ็”Ÿๅพ’ใจไผš่ฉฑใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใŒ
205:07
when I talk to my students in class.
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใง็”Ÿๅพ’ใจ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€็งใจ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€‚
205:09
So our class out class.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใฏใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นๅค–ใงใ™ใ€‚
205:23
When I talk to my students
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205:25
in class or out of class, there are five structures
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นๅ†…ใพใŸใฏใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นๅค–ใง็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใจ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ 5 ใคใฎๆง‹้€ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
205:29
which always cause confusion because they can't use them correctly
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใไฝฟ็”จใงใใš
205:34
and they don't know what the differences are.
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ใ€้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅธธใซๆททไนฑใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
205:35
So today I want to clear up.
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ใใ“ใงไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ™ใฃใใ‚Šใ•ใ›ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
205:38
Today I want to make it absolutely clear,
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็ตถๅฏพใซๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ—ใฆใŠใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
205:41
absolutely clear.
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ใ€‚
205:48
When I talk to students,
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็งใŒ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใจ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ใใ—ใฆ
205:50
when I talk to my students, these are the five most common structures.
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็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใจ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช 5 ใคใฎๆง‹้€ ใงใ™ใ€‚
205:55
When I talk. When I talk to my students.
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่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€‚ ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใจ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€‚
205:57
These are the five most common structures in English that make them.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช 5 ใคใฎๆง‹้€ ใงใ™ ใ€‚
206:03
These are the most these.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅคšใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
206:04
And these are the five. These.
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ใใ—ใฆใ“ใฎ5ใคใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ€‚
206:06
These are the structures
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ
206:07
which cause confusion because students can't use them, right.
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ๅญฆ็”ŸใŒไฝฟใˆใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใซๆททไนฑใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ๆง‹้€ ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
206:11
Can't use them right and can't understand them in conversation.
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ๆญฃใ—ใไฝฟใˆใš ใ€ไผš่ฉฑใงใ‚‚็†่งฃใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
206:18
When I talk to my students,
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็งใŒ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใจ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€
206:19
these are the five English structures
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 5 ใคใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆง‹้€ ใฏ
206:22
which they hate because they're very confusing
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้žๅธธใซ็ด›ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ—ใ
206:25
and they don't know how to use them or understand them in a conversation.
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ใ€ ไผš่ฉฑใงใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚„็†่งฃๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใฏๅซŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
206:30
So in today's lesson, I want to make it absolutely clear for you
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ•้กŒใงใ“ใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠๅ•้กŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ—ใฆใŠใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
206:34
so you don't have any more problems with these. And.
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€‚
206:50
And you're
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
206:51
way ahead of other learners of English, and you're way ahead of everyone else's
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ไป–ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๅ…ˆใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใŠใ‚Š ใ€ไป–ใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๅ…ˆใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใŠใ‚Š
206:56
and your way ahead of everyone else in your class.
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ใ€ ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใฎไป–ใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๅ…ˆใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
206:59
So first, see if you can understand
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ใพใšใ€ใ“ใฎไผš่ฉฑใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
207:02
this conversation.
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ใ€‚
207:06
When I talk to my student, when I talk to my student,
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็งใŒ็”Ÿๅพ’ใจ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ ็งใŒ็”Ÿๅพ’ใจ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€
207:09
when I talk to my students, these when I talk to my students,
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็งใŒ็”Ÿๅพ’ใจ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒ ็”Ÿๅพ’ใจ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€
207:13
these are the five most common differ English structures they don't understand.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ็†่งฃใงใใชใ„ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช 5 ใคใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆง‹้€ ใงใ™ใ€‚
207:19
They're very confusing.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
207:21
They don't know how to use them or understand them in conversation.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ— ใ€ไผš่ฉฑใฎไธญใงใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
207:25
So today I want to make it absolutely clear for you.
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ใใ“ใงไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใซใฏใฃใใ‚ŠใจใŠไผใˆใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
207:29
So next time you hear it, or you want to use a function.
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ๆฌกๅ›žใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใใจใใ€ ใพใŸใฏๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใ€‚
207:36
You know exactly what it means
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
207:38
and how to use it.
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ใ€‚
207:44
When I talk, when I talk to my students,
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็งใŒ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใจ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ใใ—ใฆ
207:47
when I talk to my students,
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็”Ÿๅพ’ใจ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€
207:49
these are the five most difficult English structures to learn.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅญฆใถใฎใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„ 5 ใคใฎ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆง‹้€ ใงใ™ใ€‚
207:54
When I talk to my students,
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็งใŒ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใจ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€
207:55
they always tell me these are the talking to my students.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
208:00
I always find out that these are the five
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็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„ 5 ใคใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆง‹้€ ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใพใ™
208:03
most difficult English structures to learn. Why?
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ใ€‚ ใชใœ๏ผŸ
208:06
Because they're so confusing.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
208:08
Some of them are the function.
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ใใฎใ†ใกใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏ้–ขๆ•ฐใงใ™ใ€‚
208:11
When I talk to my students,
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็งใŒ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใจ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€
208:14
talking to my students.
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็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใจ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€‚
208:17
Talking to my.
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็งใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
208:19
My students. Always
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็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใ‚ˆใ€‚
208:21
when I talk to my students, they tell me these
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็งใŒ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใจ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ
208:24
are the five most difficult English structures to learn. Why?
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„ 5 ใคใฎ ่‹ฑ่ชžๆง‹้€ ใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœ๏ผŸ
208:29
Well, sometimes the functions are similar, but very,
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ๆฉŸ่ƒฝใŒไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€
208:32
very different.
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ใพใฃใŸใ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
208:39
Talking to my
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208:40
talking to my students, they always tell me the same thing.
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็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
208:43
These are the five most difficult structures in English to learn.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅญฆใถใฎใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„ 5 ใคใฎๆง‹้€ ใงใ™ใ€‚
208:48
When you hear them in conversation, it's not clear.
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ไผš่ฉฑใง่žใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
208:51
When I want to use them, I'm not sure how to do it.
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ไฝฟใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใจใใซใ€ ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆไฝฟใˆใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
208:54
So today I want to teach you exactly how to use all of these perfectly,
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ใใ“ใงไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๅฎŒ็’งใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ€ไผš่ฉฑใฎไธญใง
208:59
how you can understand them in conversation, and how you can be ahead
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ• ใ€ใใ—ใฆ
209:03
of everyone else in your class.
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใฎไป–ใฎไบบใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใ‚€ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซๆ•™ใˆใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
209:06
So first.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใพใšใ€‚
209:07
So first.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใพใšใ€‚
209:09
So first.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใพใšใ€‚
209:11
So first see if you can.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใพใšใใ‚ŒใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
209:13
So first let's test.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใพใšใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
209:15
So first a test.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ใพใšใฏใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ€‚
209:17
Can you understand this conversation.
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ใ“ใฎไผš่ฉฑใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
209:20
So first understanding
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใพใš็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€
209:23
can you understand this conversation.
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ใ“ใฎไผš่ฉฑใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
209:26
When I talk to my student when I talk to my
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็งใŒ็”Ÿๅพ’ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ ็งใซ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€
209:29
when I talk to my students, they tell me the same thing.
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็”Ÿๅพ’ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
209:32
These five when I talk to my students, they tell me the same.
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ใ“ใฎ 5 ไบบใฏใ€็งใŒ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใซ่ฉฑใ™ใจใ€ ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจ
209:37
When I talk to.
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่ฉฑใ™ใจใ€‚
209:38
When I talk to my students, they tell me the same thing.
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็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใจ่ฉฑใ™ใจใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
209:41
These five English structures are the most difficult ones to learn because
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 5 ใคใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆง‹้€ ใฏใ€
209:46
when you hear them in conversation, it's not always clear what they mean.
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ไผš่ฉฑใฎไธญใง่žใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ๆ˜Ž็ขบใงใฏใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅญฆใถใฎใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
209:50
And I don't know how to use them when I want to speak.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใซใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆไฝฟใˆใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
209:54
So today I want to make it absolutely clear
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ใใ“ใงไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 5 ใคใฎๆง‹้€ ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็†่งฃใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
209:56
how you can understand and use these five structures.
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ใ€‚
210:01
This will put you ahead of everyone else in your English classes
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใงไป–ใฎไบบใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ…ˆใซ็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใŒใงใ
210:05
and everyone else learning English, and you'll.
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ใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ…ˆใซ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
210:10
And when you meet and when you use it in conversation with native
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใจไผšใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ไผš่ฉฑใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
210:13
speakers, they'll be like, whoa, oh my God, your English is amazing.
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ŒใŠใŠใ€ ใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใจใ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฏใ™ใ”ใ„ใญใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใจใฆใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ€
210:16
I can't believe you know this English structure
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆง‹้€ ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใฏไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
210:18
because usually it's so difficult.
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ใ€‚
210:22
So so first
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใพใš
210:25
first first, first a test of it.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€ใพใšใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
210:28
So first first a test of understand
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใพใšๆœ€ๅˆใซ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ€
210:32
first a test of understanding.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
210:35
First a test of understanding.
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ใพใšใฏ็†่งฃๅŠ›ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ€‚
210:38
Can you understand.
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็†่งฃใงใใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
210:40
First a test of understanding.
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ใพใšใฏ็†่งฃๅŠ›ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ€‚
210:42
Can you understand this conversation.
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ใ“ใฎไผš่ฉฑใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
210:50
These are the five most deaf.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆœ€ใ‚‚่ด่ฆš้šœๅฎณใฎ้ซ˜ใ„5ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
210:52
My students tell me that these are the five most my students.
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็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎ 5 ไบบใŒ็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎไธญใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅคšใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
210:57
My students tell me that these are the five
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็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅญฆใถใฎใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„ 5 ใคใฎๆง‹้€ ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 5 ใคใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™
210:59
most difficult structures in English to learn.
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ใ€‚
211:02
When you hear them in conversation.
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ไผš่ฉฑใฎไธญใงๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใจใใ€‚
211:04
It's not clear what they mean.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
211:05
And when you want to use them, you never know how to use them.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ„ใ–ไฝฟใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใŒใพใฃใŸใๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
211:10
So today, I want to make it absolutely clear to you
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ใใ“ใงไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใจ็†่งฃๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
211:13
how to use them and how to understand them.
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ใ€‚
211:16
When you speak English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€‚
211:21
So first I want to test your understanding of these.
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ใใ“ใงใพใšใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็†่งฃใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
211:25
Can you understand this conversation?
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ใ“ใฎไผš่ฉฑใŒ็†่งฃใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
211:37
I've put timestamps.
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ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ—ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใŠใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
211:38
I've put timestamps below.
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ไปฅไธ‹ใซใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ—ใ‚’็ฝฎใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
211:40
I've put timestamps below for each.
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ไปฅไธ‹ใซใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ—ใ‚’็ฝฎใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ„ๆง‹้€ ใฎ
211:43
I've put timestamps in chapters for each of these structures.
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็ซ ใซใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ—ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
211:46
So if you think yeah, I know this.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ†ๆ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
211:48
Yeah I know this one.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
211:50
Yeah I know this one. Skip.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒƒใƒ—ใ€‚
211:52
Yeah I know this one. Skip.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒƒใƒ—ใ€‚
211:54
You can.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚
212:00
However.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€‚
212:01
However I recommend you watch this from beginning to end.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ ๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
212:05
That way everything will make perfect sense
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใ™ในใฆใŒๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
212:08
to you.
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ใ€‚
212:14
Now. Now,
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ไปŠใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€
212:18
we know we often practice all of these in my speaking classes.
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็งใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใงใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’้ ป็นใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
212:22
You can join here.
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ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‚ๅŠ ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
212:31
And? And the last one was particularly hard for my students.
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ใใ—ใฆ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่ชฒ้กŒใฏ ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใซใจใฃใฆ็‰นใซๅคงๅค‰ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
212:35
And the last one was particularly hard for my students to understand.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏ ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใซใจใฃใฆ็‰นใซ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
212:39
So don't worry if you don't get everything
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฆ–่ดใงใ™ในใฆใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใชใใฆใ‚‚ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
212:42
on your first watch, you can come back to this video later.
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ๅพŒใงใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
212:45
Watch again. Challenge yourself.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
212:49
Also, while you're here, make notes.
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ใพใŸใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใซใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
212:52
Also, you need to make notes and also you need to make notes during this lesson.
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ใพใŸใ€ใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณไธญใซใ‚‚ใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
212:58
Also, please make notes during this lesson.
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ใพใŸใ€ ๆŽˆๆฅญไธญใซใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
213:01
Make your own examples.
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็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ็”Ÿๆดปใง่จ€ใ„ใใ†ใช
213:03
Make them something you would say in real life.
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่จ€่‘‰ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
213:19
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
213:20
Starting okay. Starting easy.
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้ †่ชฟใซใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒˆใ€‚ ็ฐกๅ˜ใซๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
213:22
Have someone do something or get someone
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่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซ
213:26
to do something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใ€‚
213:30
For example okay.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚
213:32
Example I come to your company because I want a job.
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ไพ‹ ็งใฏไป•ไบ‹ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ‚ใชใŸใฎไผš็คพใซๆฅใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
213:35
I have an interview with you.
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ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
213:37
You're the boss.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธŠๅธใงใ™ใ€‚
213:40
So for me.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€‚
213:41
So for example I come to your company, you're the boss
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎไผš็คพใซ้ขๆŽฅใซๆฅใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธŠๅธใงใ™
213:46
for an interview.
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ใ€‚
213:54
So for example I come for an.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ‚„ใฃใฆๆฅใพใ™ใ€‚
213:57
So for example I come for an interview at your company.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎไผš็คพใซ้ขๆŽฅใซๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
214:01
So for example, I come for an interview.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€้ขๆŽฅใซๆฅใพใ™ใ€‚
214:04
So for example I come for an interview at your company.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎไผš็คพใซ้ขๆŽฅใซๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
214:09
You're the boss.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธŠๅธใงใ™ใ€‚
214:10
This is your assistant Stella.
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ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ขใ‚ทใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒˆใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใงใ™ใ€‚
214:17
This is your assistant, Stella.
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ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ขใ‚ทใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒˆใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใงใ™ใ€‚
214:23
This is your assistant, Stella.
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ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ขใ‚ทใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒˆใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใงใ™ใ€‚
214:35
For fuck's sake!
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ใ‚ฏใ‚ฝใฎใŸใ‚ใซ๏ผ
214:50
So, for example,
451
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
214:51
I come to your company for an interview.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎไผš็คพใซ้ขๆŽฅใซๆฅใพใ™ใ€‚
214:55
You're the boss.
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960
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธŠๅธใงใ™ใ€‚
214:56
This is your assistant, Stella.
454
12896480
2720
ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ขใ‚ทใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒˆใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใงใ™ใ€‚
214:59
Hey, Stella.
455
12899200
2240
ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใ€‚
215:01
Hey, Stella.
456
12901440
3000
ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใ€‚
215:06
So, at interviews,
457
12906880
1320
ใชใฎใงใ€้ขๆŽฅใงใฏ
215:08
I'm always very, very nervous.
458
12908200
3000
ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚็ทŠๅผตใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
215:11
My throat gets very dry.
459
12911360
2960
ๅ–‰ใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ไนพใใพใ™ใ€‚
215:14
On the outside.
460
12914320
1080
ๅค–ๅดใ€‚
215:15
Tom, I don't care on the inside, I am dying.
461
12915400
3400
ใƒˆใƒ ใ€ๅ†…ๅฟƒใฏใฉใ†ใงใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ€ใ‚‚ใ† ๆญปใซใใ†ใ ใ€‚
215:18
My throat's dry.
462
12918800
1160
ๅ–‰ใŒไนพใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
215:19
I need a drink of water.
463
12919960
1400
ๆฐดใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
215:21
So I ask you. Hey.
464
12921360
3000
ใใ“ใงใŠๅฐ‹ใญใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŠใ„ใ€‚
215:29
I want some tea.
465
12929680
1440
ใŠ่ŒถใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
215:31
Can I have some tea? Hey,
466
12931120
3000
ใŠ่Œถใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใญใˆใ€
215:35
I want some tea.
467
12935040
1080
ใŠ่ŒถใŒ้ฃฒใฟใŸใ„ใฎใ€‚
215:36
Can I have some tea, please?
468
12936120
3000
ใŠ่Œถใ‚’ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
215:40
And you say?
469
12940000
3000
ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
215:44
Don't worry.
470
12944040
920
215:44
I'll arrange that.
471
12944960
3000
ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใ€‚
ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒๆ‰‹้…ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
215:48
Don't worry,
472
12948640
2160
ๅฟƒ้…ใ—
215:50
don't worry.
473
12950800
840
ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
215:51
I'll put.
474
12951640
2280
็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ€‚
215:53
And you and you say.
475
12953920
2840
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใจใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
215:56
Don't worry. I'll arrange that.
476
12956760
2440
ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒๆ‰‹้…ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
215:59
I'll ask Stella to get you some tea.
477
12959200
2960
ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใซใŠ่Œถใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
216:10
Remember you remember.
478
12970480
1520
่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
216:12
You remember. You remember.
479
12972000
2800
่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
216:14
You are the boss.
480
12974800
1360
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธŠๅธใงใ™ใ€‚
216:16
You will arrange this.
481
12976160
3000
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™ใ€‚
216:26
So we change this.
482
12986920
2040
ใใ“ใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
216:28
I'll.
483
12988960
3000
็—…ๆฐ—ใ€‚
216:34
So we'll change this.
484
12994200
1960
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
216:36
I'll ask Stella to get you some tea.
485
12996160
2800
ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใซใŠ่Œถใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
216:38
To this.
486
12998960
1360
ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ€‚
216:40
I'll have Stella get you some tea.
487
13000320
3640
ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใซใŠ่Œถใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
216:44
Notice the change in grammar that.
488
13004560
3000
ใจใ„ใ†ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
216:52
We lost the two.
489
13012360
1560
็งใŸใกใฏไบŒไบบใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
216:53
No, two.
490
13013920
2640
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€2ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
216:56
I'll have Stella do something.
491
13016560
3000
ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
217:03
This structure to have someone do something.
492
13023680
3440
่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใฎๆง‹้€ ใ€‚
217:07
Notice the grammar.
493
13027280
3000
ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
217:10
I'm arranging it. How?
494
13030280
1600
ใ‚ขใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใ—ใฆใพใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ๏ผŸ
217:11
By asking.
495
13031880
1160
ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ€‚
217:13
So replace ask.
496
13033040
1840
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ask ใ‚’็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
217:14
We've have removed the two.
497
13034880
2480
2 ใคใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
217:17
The verb is the same pronunciation.
498
13037360
3000
ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜็™บ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
217:23
You'll usually stress this part.
499
13043480
2360
้€šๅธธใฏใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
217:25
This part and this part.
500
13045840
3000
ใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใจใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ€‚
217:35
Because.
501
13055200
960
ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
217:36
Because in English we.
502
13056160
1360
ใชใœใชใ‚‰่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏwe.
217:37
Usually in English.
503
13057520
1840
้€šๅธธใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
217:39
In English we usually stress the in.
504
13059360
2560
่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ้€šๅธธใ€in ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
217:41
In English we usually stress the important parts of the sentence.
505
13061920
4200
่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€้€šๅธธใ€ ๆ–‡ใฎ้‡่ฆใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
217:46
I'll,
506
13066640
2120
217:48
I'll have Stella get you some tea.
507
13068760
2280
ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใซใŠ่Œถใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
217:51
I'll have Stella get you some tea.
508
13071040
2000
ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใซใŠ่Œถใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
217:53
I'll have Stella get you some tea. Have
509
13073040
3040
ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใซใŠ่Œถใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
217:57
Stella get tea.
510
13077840
2680
ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใซใŠ่Œถใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
218:00
Stella, get tea.
511
13080520
2400
ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใ€ใŠ่Œถใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆใใฆใ€‚
218:02
If you just say Stella, get tea.
512
13082920
4320
ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใŠ่Œถใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
218:07
I understand what you mean.
513
13087800
1960
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฏๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
218:09
That means that those are the stressed words.
514
13089760
3040
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
218:16
So those are the words
515
13096720
2080
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ
218:18
you stress when you speak.
516
13098800
3000
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
218:30
And again,
517
13110040
760
218:30
this structure to have someone do
518
13110800
3040
ใใ—ใฆใพใŸใ€
่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใฎไป•็ต„ใฟใฏใ€
218:33
something is for making arrangements.
519
13113840
3400
ๆฎตๅ–ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ•ดใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
218:37
This and again and again this structure to have someone do
520
13117720
5040
ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใจใ„ใ†ๆง‹้€ ใฏใ€
218:42
something is for arrangements.
521
13122760
3000
ๅ–ใ‚Šๆฑบใ‚ใฎใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
218:48
Like when you ask someone
522
13128440
1800
่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใจใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
218:50
to do something for you.
523
13130240
3000
ใ€‚
218:57
Okay.
524
13137160
480
218:57
You okay?
525
13137640
1560
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
ๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ
218:59
You try it.
526
13139200
720
218:59
Now with an example you might use.
527
13139920
2640
่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ๆฌกใซใ€ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
219:02
Let's say that you ask ChatGPT
528
13142560
3000
ChatGPT ใซ
219:06
to write your essay for school.
529
13146040
3000
ๅญฆๆ กใฎไฝœๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใ‚ˆใ†ใซไพ้ ผใ—ใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
219:09
Very bad, but you might do it.
530
13149080
2880
ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ‚ชใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
219:11
So again this is your arrangement,
531
13151960
2720
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ–ใ‚Šๆฑบใ‚ใงใ™
219:14
right? So.
532
13154680
3000
ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใ€‚
219:20
Now it's now it's in past tense.
533
13160160
3120
ไปŠใงใฏ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใซใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
219:23
Now it's a past tense.
534
13163400
2360
ไปŠใงใฏ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
219:25
So what do we change now.
535
13165760
2400
ใงใฏใ€ไปŠไฝ•ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€‚
219:28
It's a past tense.
536
13168160
2000
้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
219:30
For the time change this verb.
537
13170160
2640
ใจใ‚Šใ‚ใˆใšใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
219:32
Have.
538
13172800
600
ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
219:36
So you had ChatGPT
539
13176160
3000
ใใ“ใงใ€ChatGPT ใซ
219:39
write your essay for you.
540
13179760
3000
ใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ปใ‚คใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
219:47
Yesterday
541
13187920
1080
ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ€
219:49
you asked ChatGPT to write your essay for you.
542
13189000
4320
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ChatGPT ใซใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ปใ‚คใ‚’ๆ›ธใใ‚ˆใ†ไพ้ ผใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
219:53
Very bad. Don't do that.
543
13193400
1520
ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ‚ชใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใฏใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
219:54
But if you do now you know how to say it in English.
544
13194920
3880
ใงใ‚‚ใ€ไปŠใชใ‚‰่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฉใ†่จ€ใˆใฐใ„ใ„ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
219:59
Now this is yesterday. So past tense.
545
13199560
2920
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใง้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใ€‚
220:02
Okay, the time tense.
546
13202480
2360
ใ•ใฆใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใฏ็ทŠ่ฟซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
220:04
This verb changes with the time.
547
13204840
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ใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๆ™‚ไปฃใจใจใ‚‚ใซๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
220:07
Nothing else changes.
548
13207560
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ไป–ใซใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
220:09
So past have
549
13209120
3000
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰้ŽๅŽปใฏ
220:12
okay.
550
13212600
320
220:12
So you arranged this.
551
13212920
2160
ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
ใใ‚Œใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹้…ใ—ใŸใ‚“ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
220:15
So we'll use have you arranged this.
552
13215080
4920
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹้…ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
220:20
So remove ask half.
553
13220000
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅŠๅˆ†ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
220:23
This is past tense.
554
13223600
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
220:24
So had you had ChatGPT
555
13224840
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ChatGPT ใ‚’
220:29
removed two you had ChatGPT.
556
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2 ใคๅ‰Š้™คใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ChatGPT ใŒๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
220:33
You had ChatGPT write your essay for you.
557
13233840
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ChatGPT ใซใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ปใ‚คใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
220:38
Don't do that.
558
13238560
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ใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใฏใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
220:39
Please.
559
13239280
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ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
220:56
So again this.
560
13256560
2040
ใใ‚ŒใงใพใŸใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
220:58
So again this verb.
561
13258600
2400
ใใ‚ŒใงใพใŸใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
221:01
So again this verb never changes.
562
13261000
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚‚ๆฑบใ—ใฆๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
221:03
It's always the better infinite.
563
13263520
1800
ใใ‚Œใฏๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„็„ก้™ใงใ™ใ€‚
221:05
If that means the verb doesn't change.
564
13265320
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
221:08
So no ING, no third person s no two plus
565
13268040
4160
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ING ใ‚‚ไธ‰ไบบ็งฐใ‚‚ 2 ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ +
221:12
verb bear infinitive means nothing more than the verb.
566
13272200
4240
ๅ‹•่ฉž bear ไธๅฎš่ฉžใฏ ๅ‹•่ฉžไปฅๅค–ใฎไฝ•ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
221:19
And the verb have takes the time.
567
13279080
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ใใ—ใฆๅ‹•่ฉž have ใซใฏๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
221:22
Whether it's for past, had, future will have
568
13282080
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้ŽๅŽปใ€ hadใ€ๆœชๆฅใ€will have
221:27
present have, present continuous is having
569
13287760
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็พๅœจhaveใ€็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใงใ‚ใฃใฆ
221:33
and again and again if you say it
570
13293000
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ใ‚‚ใ€have ใ‚’ไฝ•
221:35
and again pronunciation which words do you stress?
571
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ๅบฆใ‚‚็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
221:39
I had ChatGPT write my essay.
572
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ChatGPTใซใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ปใ‚คใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
221:53
Yeah.
573
13313000
280
221:53
Yesterday I had ChatGPT write my essay.
574
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฏChatGPTใซใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ปใ‚คใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
221:59
Yesterday ChatGPT. Yes.
575
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฎChatGPTใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
222:05
ChatGPT you write, I say
576
13325080
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ChatGPT ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ›ธใใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
222:09
again, again the important words of a sentence,
577
13329160
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ใ€ ๆ–‡ใฎ้‡่ฆใชๅ˜่ชžใ€
222:12
those other words which you stress when you speak.
578
13332520
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่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ€‚
222:23
So, so let's look at common
579
13343760
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
222:25
examples with that.
580
13345960
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ใ€‚
222:30
Present tense
581
13350760
1200
็พๅœจๅฝข
222:31
I have my haircut.
582
13351960
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็งใฏ้ซชใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
222:36
In present tense
583
13356680
1160
็พๅœจๅฝขใงใฏใ€
222:37
I have her cut my hair I have her cut my hair.
584
13357840
3480
็งใฏ ๅฝผๅฅณใซ้ซชใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
222:42
I have her cut my hair.
585
13362040
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็งใฏๅฝผๅฅณใซ้ซชใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
222:44
I have her cut my hair.
586
13364520
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็งใฏๅฝผๅฅณใซ้ซชใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
222:49
I have her cut my hair.
587
13369360
1840
็งใฏๅฝผๅฅณใซ้ซชใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
222:51
Present tense.
588
13371200
1080
็พๅœจๅฝขใ€‚
222:52
Remember, have takes the time.
589
13372280
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ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
222:55
That verb never changes.
590
13375280
2080
ใใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
222:57
It's a bare infinitive, which means the verb doesn't change.
591
13377360
4120
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ฃธใฎไธๅฎš่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
223:01
There's no ING no two before it and no third person s he she.
592
13381480
5000
ใใฎๅ‰ใซINGใ‚‚2ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใชใ„ใ— ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใจใ„ใ†็ฌฌไธ‰่€…ใ‚‚ใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚
223:06
It doesn't matter.
593
13386480
1160
ใใ‚Œใฏๅ•้กŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
223:10
Bare infinitive.
594
13390720
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่ฃธใฎไธๅฎš่ฉžใ€‚
223:19
Yeah, I
595
13399120
1120
ใฏใ„ใ€้•ทใ™ใŽใŸใฎใง
223:20
I I had them all to my shirt because it was too long.
596
13400240
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ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใซๅ…จ้ƒจ็€ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
223:27
Yeah, I had them.
597
13407600
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
223:29
Yeah, I had them all to my shirt because it was too long.
598
13409960
3000
ใฏใ„ใ€้•ทใ™ใŽใŸใฎใงใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใซๅ…จ้ƒจๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
223:34
Yeah I had them all to my shirt because it was too long.
599
13414000
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ใฏใ„ใ€้•ทใ™ใŽใŸใฎใงใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใซๅ…จ้ƒจๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
223:49
And future or future tense?
600
13429520
2480
ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆœชๆฅใ‹ๆœชๆฅๆ™‚ๅˆถใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
223:52
I'll have Stella email you the contracts.
601
13432000
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฅ‘็ด„ๆ›ธใ‚’ใƒกใƒผใƒซใง้€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
223:54
I'll have Stella email the contract.
602
13434640
3000
ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใซๅฅ‘็ด„ๆ›ธใ‚’ใƒกใƒผใƒซใง้€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
223:57
I'll have Stella email you the contract.
603
13437760
3000
ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฅ‘็ด„ๆ›ธใ‚’ใƒกใƒผใƒซใง้€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅพŒใง
224:03
I'll have
604
13443360
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224:04
I'll have Stella email you later with the contract.
605
13444840
3000
ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฅ‘็ด„ๆ›ธใ‚’ใƒกใƒผใƒซใง้€ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅพŒใง
224:07
I'll have Stella email you later with the contract.
606
13447840
3160
ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฅ‘็ด„ๆ›ธใ‚’ใƒกใƒผใƒซใง้€ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅพŒใง
224:11
I'll have Stella email you later with the contract.
607
13451920
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฅ‘็ด„ๆ›ธใ‚’ใƒกใƒผใƒซใง้€ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
224:18
Quick pronunciation here.
608
13458960
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็ฐกๅ˜ใช็™บ้Ÿณใฏใ“ใกใ‚‰ใ€‚
224:22
I'll,
609
13462160
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I'llใ€
224:23
Quick pronunciation.
610
13463680
1440
็ด ๆ—ฉใ„็™บ้Ÿณใ€‚
224:25
Quick pronunciation here.
611
13465120
2240
็ฐกๅ˜ใช็™บ้Ÿณใฏใ“ใกใ‚‰ใ€‚
224:27
I had them quick print out,
612
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2760
็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซๅฐๅˆทใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€
224:30
quick pronunciation, quick pronunciation here,
613
13470120
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็ฐกๅ˜ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€
224:33
quick pronunciation here I had them all to my I.
614
13473440
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ใ“ใ“ใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€
224:37
I had them all to my shirt.
615
13477280
1640
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ็งใซๆŒใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใซๆŒใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใง
224:43
If I stress them
616
13483520
2240
ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
224:45
here, I had them all to my shirt.
617
13485760
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ใ€็งใฏใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใซใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
224:49
Why am I focusing?
618
13489760
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ใชใœ้›†ไธญใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ็„ฆ็‚นใจใชใ‚‹
224:51
Remember you stress the words which are the focus.
619
13491160
3600
ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
224:55
Remember you stress the focused words.
620
13495000
3320
็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’็ตžใฃใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
224:58
So if it's important that
621
13498720
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
225:01
they alter your shirt, great.
622
13501600
3240
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
225:05
However, usually we don't care
623
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้€šๅธธใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
225:07
who alters your shirt or.
624
13507920
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’่ชฐใŒๆ”น้€ ใ—ใŸใฎใ‹ใชใฉๆฐ—ใซใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
225:14
Who they are.
625
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
225:15
For that reason, don't stress them here.
626
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๅผท่ชฟใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
225:22
The only important.
627
13522280
1800
ๅ”ฏไธ€้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใ€‚
225:24
The only important words are alter and shirt.
628
13524080
3440
้‡่ฆใชๅ˜่ชžใฏ alter ใจ Shirt ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
225:27
Yeah, I had them all to my shirt.
629
13527960
1840
ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใซๅ…จ้ƒจ็€ใฆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
225:29
Yeah, I had them all to my shirt.
630
13529800
2160
ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใซๅ…จ้ƒจ็€ใฆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
225:31
I had them all to my shirt.
631
13531960
2120
็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใซ็€ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅคงใใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใง
225:34
I had them all to my shirt because it was massive.
632
13534080
3280
ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใซๅ…จ้ƒจๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
225:51
Okay.
633
13551920
280
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
225:52
We don't know who they are.
634
13552200
1960
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่ชฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
225:54
We don't care who they are.
635
13554160
1920
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่ชฐใงใ‚ใ‚ใ†ใจ็งใŸใกใฏๆฐ—ใซใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
225:56
However, in this one, I'll have Stella email you the contract later.
636
13556080
4560
ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ๅพŒใงใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฅ‘็ด„ๆ›ธใ‚’ใƒกใƒผใƒซใง้€ไฟกใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
226:02
I'll have Stella.
637
13562960
1320
ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅพŒใง
226:04
I'll have Stella email you later with the contract.
638
13564280
3000
ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฅ‘็ด„ๆ›ธใ‚’ใƒกใƒผใƒซใง้€ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
226:10
In. I'll have Stella email you.
639
13570360
3000
ใงใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใซใƒกใƒผใƒซใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅพŒใง
226:14
I'll have Stella email you later with the contract.
640
13574320
3000
ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฅ‘็ด„ๆ›ธใ‚’ใƒกใƒผใƒซใง้€ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
226:17
In this example, we do care because we want to know
641
13577320
4320
ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใงใฏใ€
226:22
Stella is doing the thing again.
642
13582040
2800
ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใŒๅ†ใณใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใงใ€ๆฐ—ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
226:24
So we stress Stella.
643
13584840
2000
ใใ“ใง็งใŸใกใฏใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
226:26
Hey, Stella.
644
13586840
2520
ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใ€‚
226:29
Hey, Stella.
645
13589360
3000
ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใ€‚
226:40
In this case,
646
13600360
880
ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
226:41
we stressed Stella because we know who Stella is.
647
13601240
3320
็งใŸใกใฏ ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใŒ่ชฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
226:44
And we want to know who is doing the.
648
13604680
3160
ใใ—ใฆใ€่ชฐใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
226:48
In this case, we.
649
13608800
1520
ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆˆ‘ใ€…ใฏใ€‚
226:50
In this case, we stressed the word Stella because we know who Stella is.
650
13610320
4760
ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใŒ่ชฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
226:55
Hi, Stella.
651
13615080
880
226:55
And we want to know who is going to email you the contract.
652
13615960
4640
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใ€‚
ใใ—ใฆใ€่ชฐใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฅ‘็ด„ๆ›ธใ‚’ใƒกใƒผใƒซใง้€ไฟกใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
227:01
In this case, we do.
653
13621720
1960
ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
227:03
In this case, we stressed Stella because we know who Stella is.
654
13623680
4640
ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใŒ่ชฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
227:08
Hi, Stella.
655
13628320
1080
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใ€‚
227:09
And we want to know who is going to email you the contract.
656
13629400
4560
ใใ—ใฆใ€ ่ชฐใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฅ‘็ด„ๆ›ธใ‚’ใƒกใƒผใƒซใง้€ไฟกใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
227:16
In this case, who is important.
657
13636400
2600
ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€่ชฐใŒ้‡่ฆใชใฎใ‹ใ€‚
227:19
So stress it.
658
13639000
3000
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
227:28
In in this case,
659
13648040
1760
ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
227:29
we stressed Stella because we know who Stella is.
660
13649800
3240
็งใŸใก ใฏใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใŒ่ชฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
227:33
Hi, Stella.
661
13653040
3000
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใ€‚
227:39
But if the important part is a method, I get a job.
662
13659360
2800
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้‡่ฆใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒใƒกใ‚ฝใƒƒใƒ‰ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ็งใฏไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
227:42
And I know,
663
13662160
2160
ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€
227:44
and I won.
664
13664320
800
ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏๅ‹ใกใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
227:45
I want to know.
665
13665120
3000
็งใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
227:54
But if the.
666
13674040
1920
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ€‚
227:55
But if the important part is the verb, the method, then I need to stress that.
667
13675960
5400
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้‡่ฆใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใƒกใ‚ฝใƒƒใƒ‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ
228:01
Right? So.
668
13681360
3000
๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใ€‚
228:05
Yeah,
669
13685160
280
228:05
but if the important part is the method,
670
13685440
3200
ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€
ใงใ‚‚้‡่ฆใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒใƒกใ‚ฝใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚„
228:08
the verb,
671
13688760
3000
ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€
228:12
For example, I get the job.
672
13692520
2160
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€ŒI get the jobใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
228:14
For example, at our interview, I get the job.
673
13694680
3040
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€้ขๆŽฅใง ็งใฏไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
228:18
I want to know, okay, the contract, will you give one to me?
674
13698040
4600
็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฅ‘็ด„ๆ›ธใ‚’ ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
228:22
Will you post a contract to me?
675
13702880
3000
ๅฅ‘็ด„ๆ›ธใ‚’็งใซ้ƒต้€ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
228:26
What's the how?
676
13706640
1280
ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ๏ผŸ
228:27
How will I get this contract?
677
13707920
3000
ใ“ใฎๅฅ‘็ด„ใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
228:32
You say?
678
13712920
3000
่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
228:38
Remember, it's all about the focus of the sentence. So
679
13718200
3280
ใ™ในใฆใฏๆ–‡ใฎ็„ฆ็‚นใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
228:42
imagine at the
680
13722560
1520
228:44
interview, I get the job and I want to know.
681
13724080
4120
้ขๆŽฅใงใ€็งใŒใใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฐฑใใจใใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
228:48
Okay, this contract.
682
13728200
2600
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅฅ‘็ด„ๆ›ธใ€‚
228:50
Will you give me a contract?
683
13730800
2240
ๅฅ‘็ด„ๆ›ธใ‚’ใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
228:53
Will you post a contract to me or an email?
684
13733040
3760
ๅฅ‘็ด„ๆ›ธใ‚’็งใซ้ƒต้€ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซใงใŠ้€ใ‚Šใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹?
228:56
What?
685
13736800
760
ไฝ•๏ผŸ
228:57
How do I get this contract?
686
13737560
1960
ใ“ใฎๅฅ‘็ด„ใฏใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹?
228:59
How do I get this contract?
687
13739520
2400
ใ“ใฎๅฅ‘็ด„ใฏใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹?
229:01
You tell me. Okay. Don't worry.
688
13741920
2680
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ•™ใˆใฆใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใ€‚
229:04
I'll arrange it.
689
13744600
3000
ๆ‰‹้…ใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™ใ€‚
229:14
You say.
690
13754760
840
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
229:15
Don't you say. Don't worry.
691
13755600
2400
่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใ€‚
229:18
I will arrange for Stella
692
13758000
3000
ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใ‹ใ‚‰
229:21
to email you a contract.
693
13761040
3000
ๅฅ‘็ด„ๆ›ธใ‚’ใƒกใƒผใƒซใงใŠ้€ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ๆ‰‹้…ใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
229:24
For this you use a future tense, right? So.
694
13764120
3000
ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏ ๆœชๆฅๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใ€‚ ๅพŒใง
229:30
I'll have Stella email you the contract later.
695
13770680
3000
ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฅ‘็ด„ๆ›ธใ‚’ใƒกใƒผใƒซใง้€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
229:34
Those are the important words.
696
13774000
1600
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้‡่ฆใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
229:35
So those are the ones you stress.
697
13775600
3000
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅผท่ชฟใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
229:41
What's the method?
698
13781320
1200
ใใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
229:42
Email.
699
13782520
1080
้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซใ€‚
229:43
What's the method? Email?
700
13783600
1800
ใใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
229:45
Who will email it? Stella.
701
13785400
2400
่ชฐใŒใƒกใƒผใƒซใง้€ไฟกใ—ใพใ™ใ‹? ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใ€‚
229:47
I'll have Stella email you the.
702
13787800
2320
ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใซใƒกใƒผใƒซใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅพŒใง
229:50
I'll have Stella email with your contract later.
703
13790120
3000
ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใซๅฅ‘็ด„ๆ›ธใ‚’ใƒกใƒผใƒซใง้€ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
229:53
I'll have Stella email you the contract later.
704
13793160
2480
ๅพŒใงใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฅ‘็ด„ๆ›ธใ‚’ใƒกใƒผใƒซใง้€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
230:01
So you see it's a really, really common.
705
13801480
2400
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
230:03
So you see this is a very common structure.
706
13803880
2800
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆง‹้€ ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
230:06
We use it every day.
707
13806680
3000
็งใŸใกใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
230:11
So this is a very common very useful structure.
708
13811320
3320
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช้žๅธธ ใซไพฟๅˆฉใชๆง‹้€ ใงใ™ใ€‚
230:15
So you see this is a very common very useful structure
709
13815280
4040
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚‹้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ€ ้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใชๆง‹้€ ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
230:19
that you will need every day.
710
13819520
3000
ใ€‚
230:26
Okay.
711
13826400
920
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
230:27
Can you use this in a negative. Yes.
712
13827320
4040
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใซไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
230:31
But you probably won't.
713
13831640
2000
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
230:33
You might not even hear it to be honest.
714
13833640
3000
ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจ่žใ“ใˆใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
230:38
Why why why why
715
13838600
3080
ใชใœใ€ใชใœใ€ใชใœใ€ใชใœใ€
230:42
why why.
716
13842240
3000
ใชใœใ€‚
230:46
Well, because it's not common.
717
13846240
2200
ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€‚
230:48
Well, remember, this structure means you
718
13848440
2760
่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ“ใฎๆง‹้€ ใฏใ€
230:51
arrange for someone to do something
719
13851200
3000
่ชฐใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ‰‹้…ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
230:54
you don't really arrange for someone
720
13854520
3640
ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ‰‹้…ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
230:58
not to do something that doesn't make sense.
721
13858160
3000
ใ€‚
231:05
I mean, the structure could be.
722
13865800
3000
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆง‹้€ ใฏใใ†ใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
231:12
Now, can you use.
723
13872360
2080
ใ•ใฆใ€ไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
231:14
Okay, okay.
724
13874440
1000
ๅˆ†ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ๅˆ†ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
231:15
Can you use this as a negative.
725
13875440
2000
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
231:17
Can you use this in the negative?
726
13877440
2120
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใซไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
231:20
Technically, yes.
727
13880600
1800
ๆŠ€่ก“็š„ใซใฏใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
231:22
But you probably won't ever use it or need it
728
13882400
3200
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ‚Šๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€
231:26
because again this means you arrange something and
729
13886120
4440
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใพใŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‰‹้…ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€
231:31
you want to say you're going to arrange for someone not to do a thing.
730
13891600
4080
่ชฐใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ‰‹้…ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
231:36
No. Right.
731
13896640
1040
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
231:37
So it would be like if you did it.
732
13897680
3760
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
231:41
Look, if you, if you, if you really.
733
13901440
3560
ใปใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใชใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
231:47
You really want to know don't you.
734
13907080
1720
ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
231:48
Okay.
735
13908800
560
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
231:49
It would look like this.
736
13909360
3000
ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
231:54
Sorry.
737
13914480
640
ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
231:55
Stella is calling you too much.
738
13915120
2600
ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ™ใŽใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
231:57
I'll have her not call you anymore,
739
13917720
3000
ๅฝผๅฅณใซใ‚‚ใ†้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™
232:01
but that's fine.
740
13921680
1840
ใŒใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
232:03
Grammatically, this is fine.
741
13923520
1640
ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซใฏใ“ใ‚Œใงๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
232:05
However, it's more common to say I'll have Stella stop calling you.
742
13925160
5120
ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใจ่จ€ใ†ใปใ†ใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
232:10
That makes more sense.
743
13930680
1920
ใใฎใปใ†ใŒ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
232:12
That feels better.
744
13932600
1640
ใใฎใปใ†ใŒๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
232:14
That feels like a more natural sentence.
745
13934240
3000
ใใฎใปใ†ใŒ่‡ช็„ถใชๆ–‡ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
232:20
So yeah.
746
13940680
760
ใใ†ใใ†ใ€‚
232:21
So yeah.
747
13941440
480
232:21
The negative. Don't worry.
748
13941920
1640
ใใ†ใใ†ใ€‚
ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใ€‚
232:23
You probably won't ever use it.
749
13943560
1760
ใŠใใ‚‰ใไธ€็”Ÿไฝฟใ‚ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
232:28
So yeah, don't worry about the negative.
750
13948960
2960
ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ“ใจใฏๆฐ—ใซใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
232:31
You probably won't ever use it or hear it. So.
751
13951920
3280
ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚่žใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ ใ‚ใ† ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€‚
232:43
Okay okay.
752
13963440
1240
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
232:44
So you're making arrangements but you're still asking someone to do it, right?
753
13964680
5400
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆ‰‹้…ใฏใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‘ใฉใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใซใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
232:50
They can say no.
754
13970920
1680
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒŽใƒผใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
232:52
What if you want to force them
755
13972600
2360
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅผทๅˆถใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹
232:54
to do something?
756
13974960
3000
๏ผŸ
233:00
Okay, okay.
757
13980040
1200
ๅˆ†ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ๅˆ†ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
233:01
If you're okay, you're making arrangements.
758
13981240
3040
ๅคงไธˆๅคซใชใ‚‰ใ€ ๆ‰‹้…ไธญใงใ™ใ€‚
233:04
You have them do something, but you're still asking.
759
13984760
3080
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฐ‹ใญ็ถšใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
233:07
Hey, can you please do this?
760
13987840
1640
ใญใˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
233:09
They can still say no.
761
13989480
3000
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใพใ ใƒŽใƒผใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
233:12
What about situations where you are forcing that person
762
13992680
4120
ใใฎไบบใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅผทๅˆถใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹
233:16
to do something?
763
13996800
3000
๏ผŸ
233:24
Like I'm her boss.
764
14004280
1960
ใพใ‚‹ใง็งใŒๅฝผๅฅณใฎไธŠๅธใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใ ใ€‚
233:26
I force her to get me a Coke every day.
765
14006240
3800
็งใฏๅฝผๅฅณใซๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ‚ณใƒผใƒฉใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ๅผทๅˆถใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
233:33
In this case, change have to make.
766
14013760
3400
ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
233:41
Then change that.
767
14021200
1920
ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
233:43
Then change the verb.
768
14023120
1400
ๆฌกใซๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
233:44
Have to make.
769
14024520
3000
ไฝœใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
233:49
So, Stella, get me a Coke.
770
14029840
3000
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒฉใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆใใฆใ€‚
233:52
Stella, get me a Coke.
771
14032840
1680
ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒฉใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆใใฆใ€‚
233:57
Oh. You
772
14037880
3880
ใŠใŠใ€‚
234:01
can't make me get you a Coke.
773
14041760
3000
ใ‚ณใƒผใƒฉใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆใใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚
234:06
You can't make me get you a Coke.
774
14046040
3000
ใ‚ณใƒผใƒฉใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆใใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚
234:09
You can't make me get you a coke.
775
14049720
3000
ใ‚ณใƒผใƒฉใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆใใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚
234:16
You can't make me get you a Coke.
776
14056240
3000
ใ‚ณใƒผใƒฉใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆใใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚
234:21
You can't make me get you a Coke.
777
14061400
3000
ใ‚ณใƒผใƒฉใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆใใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚
234:31
Okay, so that's that's quite specific.
778
14071240
3360
ใชใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
234:34
More generally, to make someone or something
779
14074600
3960
ใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใฏใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซ
234:38
do something means to cause them to do something.
780
14078560
3840
ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
234:42
Most common in examples like, oh, my apartment is really messy.
781
14082880
4520
ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใฎใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ็งใฎใ‚ขใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ•ฃใ‚‰ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
234:47
I'll make it tidy and look nice.
782
14087560
3000
็ถบ้บ—ใซๆ•ดใˆใฆ็ถบ้บ—ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
234:57
For example, if you're looking at your flat
783
14097040
2520
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚ขใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใฆ
234:59
and your parents are coming over, but it's very messy, you might say,
784
14099560
3840
ใ€ไธก่ฆชใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใŒใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ•ฃใ‚‰ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ไธก่ฆชใŒๆฅใ‚‹
235:04
I need to make this place look nice before
785
14104240
2920
ๅ‰ใซใ“ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’ใใ‚Œใ„ใซใ—ใฆใŠใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
235:07
my parents get here.
786
14107160
3000
ใ€‚
235:11
You're not forcing the house to change.
787
14111600
2240
ๅฎถใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅผทๅˆถใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
235:13
You can't do that.
788
14113840
1040
ใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
235:14
So again, it's like you cause something to happen or change.
789
14114880
5240
็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ ่ตทใ“ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ•ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
235:23
You might.
790
14123720
600
ใใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
235:24
You might use this.
791
14124320
1960
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
235:26
You might use this at the hip.
792
14126280
2480
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่…ฐใซไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
235:28
You might use this at the hairdresser.
793
14128760
2120
็พŽๅฎน้™ขใงไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
235:30
Like, don't make my hair looks stupid.
794
14130880
3360
็งใฎ้ซชใ‚’ใƒใ‚ซใซใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
235:34
Please don't make me look stupid.
795
14134840
3000
็งใ‚’ใƒใ‚ซใซใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
235:39
Please don't make me look stupid.
796
14139640
3000
็งใ‚’ใƒใ‚ซใซใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
235:43
Please don't make my hair look stupid.
797
14143000
3000
็งใฎ้ซชใ‚’ใƒใ‚ซใซใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
235:52
Notice again that verb bare infinitive doesn't change.
798
14152960
3600
ๅ‹•่ฉž bare ไธๅฎš่ฉžใฏๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
235:56
No ING.
799
14156560
760
INGใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
235:57
No s, no two nothing.
800
14157320
1960
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
235:59
Bare infinitive.
801
14159280
2200
่ฃธใฎไธๅฎš่ฉžใ€‚
236:01
The verb make takes all the time tense.
802
14161480
3000
ๅ‹•่ฉž make ใฏๅธธใซๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
236:04
That's present tense.
803
14164680
3000
ใใ‚Œใฏ็พๅœจๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
236:11
For past tense.
804
14171160
1280
้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
236:12
Nice and easy.
805
14172440
1120
็ด ๆ•ตใง็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
236:13
For example, she made me change my shirt
806
14173560
4240
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใฎๅ‰ใซ็งใซใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’็€ๆ›ฟใˆใ•ใ›ใพใ—ใŸ
236:17
before the date.
807
14177800
3000
ใ€‚
236:21
She made me change my shirt.
808
14181280
3000
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใซใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’็€ๆ›ฟใˆใ•ใ›ใŸใ€‚
236:27
Oh, do you know or do you know that song
809
14187520
2240
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ็งใ‚’ๆ„›ใ•ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใใฎๆ›ฒใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹
236:29
I'm gonna make you love me?
810
14189760
3000
๏ผŸ
236:34
That one does.
811
14194120
1800
ใใ‚Œใฏใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
236:35
That.
812
14195920
320
ใใ‚Œใ€‚
236:36
One does sound like it's forcing you to love that one.
813
14196240
3720
1ใคใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅผทๅˆถใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
236:40
That one does sound like you've.
814
14200520
1920
ใใ‚Œใฏ็ขบใ‹ใซใใ†ใ ใญใ€‚
236:42
That one does sound like she's forcing you to love her.
815
14202440
3120
ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ๆ„›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅผทๅˆถใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
236:47
That's a bit weird.
816
14207680
840
ใใ‚Œใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅค‰ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
236:48
Actually. That's a bit.
817
14208520
3000
ๅฎŸใฏใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใญใ€‚
236:51
That's a weird song.
818
14211560
3000
ๅค‰ใชๆ›ฒใงใ™ใญใ€‚
237:01
Okay,
819
14221840
480
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
237:02
but maybe you just want to convince someone to do something.
820
14222320
5440
ใŒใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†่ชฌๅพ—ใ—ใŸใ„ใ ใ‘ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
237:08
Now, just notice there is a pattern here.
821
14228360
2520
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
237:10
You're notice there is a pattern.
822
14230880
2720
ใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
237:13
You're causing someone to do something in different ways.
823
14233600
3800
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
237:18
What if that way is convincing
824
14238680
3400
ใใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใŒ
237:22
someone to do something or persuading them to do something right?
825
14242080
3720
่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชฌๅพ—ใ—ใŸใ‚Š ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ่กŒใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชฌๅพ—ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
237:26
Then we need a different verb.
826
14246160
3000
ๆฌกใซใ€ๅˆฅใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
237:30
And in this,
827
14250520
2120
237:32
in this situation, we use the verb get.
828
14252640
3000
ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใฏใ€ๅ‹•่ฉž get ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
237:40
Now usually.
829
14260240
1560
ไปŠใฏๆ™ฎ้€šใซใ€‚
237:41
Usually this.
830
14261800
1560
้€šๅธธใฏใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
237:43
Usually the verb get hit works the same as have.
831
14263360
3480
้€šๅธธใ€ๅ‹•่ฉž get hit ใฏ have ใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
237:46
For example.
832
14266840
3000
ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€‚
237:50
You want some tea?
833
14270440
720
ใŠ่ŒถใŒ้ฃฒใฟใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
237:51
Don't worry, I'll get.
834
14271160
2320
ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
237:53
Oh, you want some tea?
835
14273480
1160
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใŠ่ŒถใŒ้ฃฒใฟใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
237:54
Don't worry, I'll get you. Want some tea?
836
14274640
3240
ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็งใŒ่ฟŽใˆใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŠ่Œถใฏใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
237:58
Don't worry.
837
14278200
920
ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใ€‚
237:59
I'll get Stella to get you some tea.
838
14279120
2120
ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใซใŠ่Œถใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
238:01
In this case, notice that it's
839
14281240
2520
ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€get ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
238:04
get. In this case.
840
14284960
2520
ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
238:07
Notice that verb.
841
14287480
2040
ใใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
238:09
Now this verb has two.
842
14289520
2720
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใซใฏ 2 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
238:12
We've have no two.
843
14292240
1840
็งใŸใกใซใฏ2ใคใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
238:14
We get two.
844
14294080
2400
2ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
238:16
I'll have Stella get you some tea.
845
14296480
2840
ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใซใŠ่Œถใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
238:19
I'll get Stella to get you some tea.
846
14299320
3720
ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใซใŠ่Œถใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
238:23
And yes, you can have get get in a sentence.
847
14303160
2720
ใฏใ„ใ€ ๆ–‡ใฎไธญใซ get get ใ‚’ๅซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
238:25
That's fine.
848
14305880
3000
ใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
238:29
And I know what you're thinking.
849
14309160
2080
ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
238:31
Two gets in one sentence.
850
14311240
2000
1 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใซ 2 ใคใŒๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
238:33
Is that weird?
851
14313240
1400
ใใ‚Œใฏๅค‰ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
238:34
Not really. Is fine.
852
14314640
2200
ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ€‚ ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
238:36
It's fine.
853
14316840
1000
ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
238:37
It's fine because English is stupid.
854
14317840
2520
่‹ฑ่ชžใฏใƒใ‚ซใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚
238:40
It's fine because English is stupid.
855
14320360
3000
่‹ฑ่ชžใฏใƒใ‚ซใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚
238:48
Anyway, that sentence sounds fine.
856
14328200
2600
ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใใฎๆ–‡ใฏใ†ใพใ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
238:50
It's like an arrangement.
857
14330800
1400
ใ‚ขใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใƒกใƒณใƒˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
238:52
Same as have someone do something.
858
14332200
3000
่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ€‚
238:55
However.
859
14335960
3000
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€‚
239:15
It really depends how you say it.
860
14355240
2680
ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นๆฌก็ฌฌใงใ™ใ€‚
239:17
And actually, to be honest, all of these verbs have the same rule.
861
14357920
4200
ใใ—ใฆๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใซใฏใ™ในใฆๅŒใ˜ใƒซใƒผใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
239:22
If you say it normally, it sounds normal,
862
14362440
3000
ๆ™ฎ้€šใซ่จ€ใˆใฐๆ™ฎ้€šใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ€
239:25
like.
863
14365520
3000
ใฟใŸใ„ใชใ€‚
239:32
I'll get you to I will, I will get you.
864
14372920
3320
็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใ›
239:37
I'll get you to.
865
14377560
1400
ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™ใ€‚
239:38
I will get you to love me.
866
14378960
1800
ใ‚ใชใŸใซ็งใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
239:40
I will get you to love me.
867
14380760
3000
ใ‚ใชใŸใซ็งใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
239:43
I will get you to love me.
868
14383760
3000
ใ‚ใชใŸใซ็งใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
239:47
I, I will get you.
869
14387840
3000
็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ•ใพใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
239:51
I will get you to love me.
870
14391040
2520
ใ‚ใชใŸใซ็งใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
239:53
I will get you to love me.
871
14393560
2800
ใ‚ใชใŸใซ็งใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
239:56
That sounds like an arrangement.
872
14396360
1880
ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ขใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใƒกใƒณใƒˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
239:58
Or you're trying to convince them.
873
14398240
1680
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’่ชฌๅพ—ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
239:59
However, if you use a stronger tone, I will get you to love me.
874
14399920
6240
ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅผทใ„ๅฃ่ชฟใง่จ€ใฃใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ๅฅฝใใซใชใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚
240:06
Now, it sounds weird.
875
14406160
2000
ใ•ใฆใ€ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
240:08
Now it sounds like you're forcing the person to love you.
876
14408160
3600
ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็›ธๆ‰‹ใซใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ„›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅผทๅˆถใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚
240:12
Don't say it like that.
877
14412040
1520
ใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
240:13
Really.
878
14413560
520
ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€‚
240:14
Be careful not to stress that verb.
879
14414080
3000
ใใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
240:17
Okay?
880
14417080
1760
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
240:18
Promise me.
881
14418840
1480
็ด„ๆŸใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
240:20
Good.
882
14420320
3000
่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
240:29
Okay.
883
14429960
1400
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
240:31
Okay, okay.
884
14431360
1960
ๅˆ†ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ๅˆ†ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
240:33
Are you ready for your English to go?
885
14433320
1880
่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
240:35
Super nova?
886
14435200
3000
ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒŽใƒดใ‚ก๏ผŸ
240:40
Okay.
887
14440080
520
240:40
Are you ready for your English to go supernova?
888
14440600
3000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒ่ถ…ๆ–ฐๆ˜Ÿใซใชใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ ?
240:49
Okay.
889
14449800
440
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
240:50
You ready for your English to go supernova?
890
14450240
2000
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒ่ถ…ๆ–ฐๆ˜Ÿใซใชใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
240:55
So here.
891
14455560
3000
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ€‚
241:00
So here.
892
14460960
1000
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ€‚
241:01
Okay, so here I am.
893
14461960
2040
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
241:04
Can I get you to do yoga with me?
894
14464000
2640
ไธ€็ท’ใซใƒจใ‚ฌใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
241:06
That sounds fine.
895
14466640
1480
ใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ ใ€ใจ
241:08
Like you're going to convince this is great.
896
14468120
3560
็ดๅพ—ใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใช ใ€‚ ไธ€็ท’ใซ
241:11
You're going to convince them to try yoga
897
14471800
3120
ใƒจใ‚ฌใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†่ชฌๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™
241:14
with you, right?
898
14474920
3000
ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
241:19
Maybe they will try it once.
899
14479560
2400
ใŸใถใ‚“ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธ€ๅบฆ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
241:21
Fine.
900
14481960
800
ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚
241:22
However.
901
14482760
3000
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€‚ ็ถ™็ถš็š„ใซ
241:27
What if you want to convince them to do it continuously?
902
14487600
4840
ๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†่ชฌๅพ—ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ?
241:32
Like a new habit, a new hobby, something you repeat.
903
14492440
4680
ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ถฃๅ‘ณใ€ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ“ใจใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
241:37
Then you change the grammar to this.
904
14497960
3040
ๆฌกใซใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
241:44
I'll get you going with.
905
14504600
3000
ใ”ไธ€็ท’ใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™ใ€‚
241:47
I'll get you go into yoga with me.
906
14507600
2400
ไธ€็ท’ใซใƒจใ‚ฌใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใฃใจ
241:50
You'll love it.
907
14510000
1280
ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
241:51
I know.
908
14511280
680
241:51
I'll get you going.
909
14511960
3000
็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ”ๆกˆๅ†…ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
241:57
I'll get you going to I will.
910
14517760
2080
็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€็งใฏใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
241:59
I'll get you going to yoga with me.
911
14519840
2120
ไธ€็ท’ใซใƒจใ‚ฌใซ่กŒใ“ใ†ใ‚ˆใ€‚
242:01
I'll get you.
912
14521960
1120
่ฟŽใˆใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ
242:03
I'll get you going to yoga with me every day. You.
913
14523080
2960
ไธ€็ท’ใซใƒจใ‚ฌใซ่กŒใ‹ใ›ใฆใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใ€‚
242:06
I'll get you. Go into yoga with me every day.
914
14526040
2640
่ฟŽใˆใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆฏŽๆ—ฅใƒจใ‚ฌใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
242:08
You're going to love it.
915
14528680
840
ใใฃใจๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
242:14
But what
916
14534080
1120
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚„ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ถฃๅ‘ณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็ถ™็ถš็š„ใซใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใ€ๅธธใซ
242:15
if you want to convince them to do it continuously,
917
14535200
3600
่กŒใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชฌๅพ—ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹
242:19
repeatedly, all the time, like a new habit or a new hobby?
918
14539000
4040
?
242:23
Then you change the grammar to this.
919
14543560
3000
ๆฌกใซใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
242:28
I'll get you go into yoga with me.
920
14548800
2200
ไธ€็ท’ใซใƒจใ‚ฌใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
242:31
You're going to love it.
921
14551000
3000
ใใฃใจๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
242:35
This grammar
922
14555560
1480
ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใงใฏใ€
242:37
get someone with ING in the verb sounds continuous,
923
14557040
5040
ๅ‹•่ฉžใซ ING ใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ get somebody ใฏใ€
242:42
like they will do it more than once.
924
14562280
3000
่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅ›žๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้€ฃ็ถš็š„ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
242:47
So? So to put so
925
14567200
3000
ใใ‚Œใง๏ผŸ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจ
242:51
so to compare.
926
14571640
3000
ใ€‚
242:55
So to compare.
927
14575960
1680
ใใ‚Œใงๆฏ”่ผƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ€‚
242:57
I'll get you to try it once. Sounds great.
928
14577640
3000
ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
243:00
Get you to try once
929
14580880
3440
ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ†ใพใ
243:04
that works however I'll get you trying once.
930
14584520
4360
ใ„ใใพใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
243:09
No because again that with ING sounds continuous, you don't want that.
931
14589440
6240
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ING ใงใฏ ้€ฃ็ถš็š„ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœ›ใพใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
243:15
If it's only once.
932
14595680
3000
ไธ€ๅบฆใ ใ‘ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
243:23
Okay, okay.
933
14603800
1200
ๅˆ†ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ๅˆ†ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
243:25
I think we can practice this.
934
14605000
2880
ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ่ทตใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
243:27
Okay?
935
14607880
480
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
243:28
I think we can practice this together.
936
14608360
2360
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
244:00
Okay, I think we can.
937
14640040
1560
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
244:01
Okay. We can.
938
14641600
1080
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆˆ‘ใ€…ใฏใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚
244:02
All right.
939
14642680
360
ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€‚
244:03
You can practice this with me. This.
940
14643040
2600
็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ€‚
244:05
Okay. Now this becomes it.
941
14645640
2080
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ“ใ†ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
244:07
Okay. Now this becomes interactive.
942
14647720
2720
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒฉใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
244:10
You can practice with me.
943
14650440
1800
็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚
244:12
So, for example, I don't eat meat anymore.
944
14652240
4680
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏใ‚‚ใ†่‚‰ใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
244:21
Okay, okay.
945
14661520
1240
ๅˆ†ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ๅˆ†ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
244:22
Now this video becomes interactive.
946
14662760
2520
ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒฉใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ 
244:25
You can join me right now because
947
14665280
3000
ใ‹ใ‚‰ไปŠใ™ใๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆ
244:29
okay.
948
14669360
440
244:29
Now this video becomes interactive.
949
14669800
2640
ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒฉใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
244:32
All right.
950
14672440
920
ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€‚
244:33
Now this video becomes interactive.
951
14673360
3160
ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒฉใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
244:36
You can practice with me.
952
14676840
2640
็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚
244:39
For example, do you eat meat?
953
14679480
3240
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่‚‰ใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
244:44
I do, but a lot less
954
14684320
3600
ใใ†ใ ใ‘ใฉใ€
244:47
now because of videos like this.
955
14687920
3000
ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ‹•็”ปใฎใ›ใ„ใงไปŠใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆธ›ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
244:51
When I see a cute pig,
956
14691680
1520
ๅฏๆ„›ใ„่ฑšใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚‰
244:53
I can't eat pork or bacon after seeing this.
957
14693200
3480
่ฑš่‚‰ใ‚‚ใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ณใƒณใ‚‚้ฃŸในใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
244:56
You kidding?
958
14696720
920
ๅ†—่ซ‡ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใจใ‚Šใ‚ใˆใš
244:57
No lamb to
959
14697640
3000
245:01
chickens are dumb though I come
960
14701280
2720
ๆฅใŸใ‘ใฉๅญ็พŠใ‚‚้ถใ‚‚ใƒใ‚ซใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„
245:04
for now.
961
14704000
680
245:04
I still eat chicken.
962
14704680
3000
ใ€‚
ไปŠใงใ‚‚้ถ่‚‰ใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
245:11
If you send me more cute
963
14711280
1640
245:12
if you send me some cute chicken videos, I promise I will stop.
964
14712920
3240
ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฏใƒˆใƒชใฎๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ด„ๆŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
245:16
If you send me some cute chicken videos, I promise I will stop.
965
14716720
3880
ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฏใƒˆใƒชใฎๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ็ตถๅฏพใซใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ็ด„ๆŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
245:20
But those videos got me to stop eating pork.
966
14720920
4720
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใŠใ‹ใ’ใง ็งใฏ่ฑš่‚‰ใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
245:28
Okay, now.
967
14728600
2040
ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€‚
245:30
So right now this video becomes into rap.
968
14730640
3040
ใใ‚ŒใงไปŠใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
245:34
Now this video becomes interactive.
969
14734080
3000
ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒฉใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
245:37
You can practice with me. How?
970
14737200
2800
็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ๏ผŸ
245:40
Let me ask you this.
971
14740000
1920
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใŠ่žใใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
245:41
Do you eat meat?
972
14741920
2920
่‚‰ใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใƒ–ใ‚ฟใฎๅ‹•็”ปใฎใŠใ‹ใ’ใงใ€
245:44
I do kind of less than before
973
14744840
3360
ไปฅๅ‰ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅฐ‘ใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
245:48
because of videos like this with cute pigs.
974
14748920
3720
ใ€‚
245:53
I can't eat bacon any more videos with cute pigs.
975
14753320
5040
ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„่ฑšใฎๅ‹•็”ปใฏใ‚‚ใ†ใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ณใƒณ้ฃŸในใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
245:59
This got me to stop eating pork.
976
14759000
3920
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใใฃใ‹ใ‘ใซ่ฑš่‚‰ใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
246:03
Why? Big
977
14763760
2120
ใชใœ๏ผŸ
246:05
videos like this got me to stop eating pork.
978
14765880
3640
ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅคงใใชใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใŠใ‹ใ’ใงใ€ ็งใฏ่ฑš่‚‰ใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
246:10
Lamb two chickens are dumb though.
979
14770680
3040
ใƒฉใƒ ไบŒ็พฝใฎ้ถใฏใƒใ‚ซใ ใ‘ใฉใ€‚
246:13
I eat chicken for now,
980
14773960
3000
ใจใ‚Šใ‚ใˆใšใƒใ‚ญใƒณใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™
246:17
but notice the grammar in that sentence.
981
14777120
3000
ใŒใ€ใใฎๆ–‡ใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
246:20
This got me to stop eating pork.
982
14780200
4320
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใใฃใ‹ใ‘ใซ่ฑš่‚‰ใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
246:27
Why? To stop?
983
14787880
1400
ใชใœ๏ผŸ ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใซใฏ๏ผŸ
246:29
Well, well, the verb stop now.
984
14789280
5160
ใพใ‚ใ€ใพใ‚ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
246:34
We only stop once.
985
14794440
1760
็ซ‹ใกๆญขใพใ‚‹ใฎใฏไธ€ๅบฆใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
246:36
So got me to stop.
986
14796200
2480
ใใ‚Œใง็งใซๆญขใ‚ใ•ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
246:38
Not got me stopping.
987
14798680
3000
ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
246:45
And side note.
988
14805160
1760
ใใ—ใฆไฝ™่ซ‡ใ€‚
246:46
And just pick.
989
14806920
1600
ใใ—ใฆ้ธใถใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
246:48
And also. So
990
14808520
1920
ใใ—ใฆใพใŸใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
246:51
now maybe you're now you're thing.
991
14811600
2440
ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใชใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
246:54
Now you're thinking, well, why is this I in?
992
14814040
3000
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ†่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใงใฏใ€ใชใœ ็งใŒใ“ใฎไธญใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
246:57
Okay.
993
14817240
320
246:57
Why is this saying, well, this verb is ING because of the verb.
994
14817560
4680
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
ใชใœใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใŒ ING ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใจใ€ ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
247:02
Stop.
995
14822240
1120
ๅœๆญขใ€‚
247:03
Stop eating.
996
14823360
3000
้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
247:09
So so so question for you.
997
14829200
3840
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
247:13
Do you eat meat? Yes or no?
998
14833600
2480
่‚‰ใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใใฏใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆ๏ผŸ
247:16
What would get you to stop eating meat?
999
14836080
3520
่‚‰ใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใซใฏไฝ•ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ‹?
247:19
Anything or nothing?
1000
14839920
3000
ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‚ใชใ„ใฎใ‹๏ผŸ
247:25
Again, again.
1001
14845560
2040
ใพใŸใพใŸใ€ใพใŸใ€‚
247:27
So practice.
1002
14847600
1480
ใใ‚Œใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
247:29
So practice with me.
1003
14849080
1880
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
247:30
If you eat meat, what would get you to stop eating meat again?
1004
14850960
6640
่‚‰ใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ ๅ†ใณ่‚‰ใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
247:37
I'm asking what would convince you to stop?
1005
14857600
4760
็งใŒ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚„ใ‚ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹่ชฌๅพ—ๅŠ›ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹โ€‹โ€‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
247:43
Exactly the same question.
1006
14863720
1240
ๅ…จใๅŒใ˜่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
247:44
Do you believe in God?
1007
14864960
1280
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ฅžใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
247:46
What would get you to stop believing in God?
1008
14866240
2960
ไฝ•ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ็ฅžใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ๏ผŸ
247:49
Do you not believe in God?
1009
14869200
2000
็ฅžใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
247:51
What would get you to believe in God?
1010
14871200
3000
ไฝ•ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ็ฅžใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
248:01
This this structure, this structure is very useful.
1011
14881960
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ใ“ใฎใ“ใฎๆง‹้€ ใ€ ใ“ใฎๆง‹้€ ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚
248:05
This structure.
1012
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760
ใ“ใฎๆง‹้€ ใ€‚
248:06
You will if you're like me, if you're like me, I love watching debates.
1013
14886520
5880
ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚็งใจๅŒใ˜ใชใ‚‰ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚็งใจๅŒใ˜ใชใ‚‰ ใ€็งใฏ่จŽ่ซ–ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
248:12
This structure is very, very good for debates.
1014
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ใ“ใฎๆง‹้€ ใฏ ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒ™ใƒผใƒˆใซ้žๅธธใซ้ฉใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
248:16
If you want to ask someone, okay.
1015
14896280
2080
่ชฐใ‹ใซ่žใใŸใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚
248:18
What? This is my opinion.
1016
14898360
2680
ไฝ•๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
248:21
This is your for example, this is my opinion.
1017
14901040
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎไพ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
248:24
This is your opinion.
1018
14904160
2080
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
248:26
What would convince you to change your opinion?
1019
14906240
3760
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใซใฏใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
248:31
What would get you to change your mind?
1020
14911000
3360
ไฝ•ใŒ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใใฃใ‹ใ‘ใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
248:34
Do you believe in God?
1021
14914760
1160
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ฅžใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
248:35
What would get you to stop believing?
1022
14915920
2200
ไฝ•ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
248:38
Are you an atheist?
1023
14918120
760
248:38
What would get you to believe in God?
1024
14918880
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็„ก็ฅž่ซ–่€…ใงใ™ใ‹?
ไฝ•ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ็ฅžใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
248:41
Things like that.
1025
14921400
640
ใใ†ใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ€‚ ๅณ
248:42
Right?
1026
14922040
2720
๏ผŸ
248:44
Do you believe in God?
1027
14924760
1200
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ฅžใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
248:45
Okay, what would get you to stop believing in God?
1028
14925960
3000
ใ•ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ็ฅžใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ
248:52
Do you believe in God?
1029
14932720
1080
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ฅžใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
248:53
Okay.
1030
14933800
400
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
248:54
What would get you to stop believing?
1031
14934200
3000
ไฝ•ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
249:02
In the
1032
14942360
800
249:03
in the comments below, practice your own question
1033
14943160
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ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใ€็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
249:07
in the comments below.
1034
14947640
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ใ€‚ ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใง
249:09
Practice your own question and in the comments below.
1035
14949120
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็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
249:12
Answer my questions and practice some of your own.
1036
14952440
3520
็งใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆง‹้€ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ
249:16
Ask other commenters using these structures.
1037
14956160
3080
ไป–ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆ่€…ใซ่ณชๅ•ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
249:30
Also, did you notice the stress in the question?
1038
14970560
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ใพใŸใ€ ่ณชๅ•ใซๅผท่ชฟใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
249:34
What would what would get you to change?
1039
14974080
2600
ไฝ•ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
249:36
What would get you to change him?
1040
14976680
1640
ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚Œใฐๅฝผใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
249:38
What would get you to change your mind?
1041
14978320
2160
ไฝ•ใŒ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใใฃใ‹ใ‘ใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
249:40
Oh, forget that, forget that.
1042
14980480
3000
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
249:49
What would what would get you to stop eating meat?
1043
14989480
3120
่‚‰ใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใซใฏไฝ•ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ‹?
249:52
What would get you to stop eating meat?
1044
14992600
3000
่‚‰ใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใซใฏไฝ•ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ‹?
249:57
So question for you do you eat meat?
1045
14997520
2560
ใใ“ใง่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‚‰ใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
250:00
What would get you to stop eating meat?
1046
15000080
2960
่‚‰ใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใซใฏไฝ•ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ‹?
250:03
So question.
1047
15003040
720
250:03
So question for you
1048
15003760
2160
ใใ“ใง่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ณชๅ•ใ€
250:05
so question for you.
1049
15005920
1200
ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ณชๅ•ใ€‚
250:07
Answer it in the comments.
1050
15007120
1840
ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใง็ญ”ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
250:08
If you eat meat.
1051
15008960
1640
่‚‰ใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
250:10
So question for you answer in the comments.
1052
15010600
2760
่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใงใŠ็ญ”ใˆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
250:13
If you eat meat what would get you
1053
15013360
3040
ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‚‰ใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ
250:16
to stop eating meat?
1054
15016400
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่‚‰ใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
250:22
Also also did you notice the words?
1055
15022640
3400
ใพใŸใ€ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
250:26
Also, did you notice the word stress in that question?
1056
15026440
3760
ใพใŸใ€ใใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฎไธญใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ‹ ?
250:31
Of course you did. You're a legend.
1057
15031520
1480
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใใ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใญใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไผ่ชฌใงใ™ใ€‚
250:33
Of course you did. Of course you did. You're a legend.
1058
15033000
2760
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใใ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใญใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใใ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใญใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไผ่ชฌใงใ™ใ€‚
250:35
Of course you did. You're a legend.
1059
15035760
2080
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใใ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใญใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไผ่ชฌใงใ™ใ€‚
250:37
Of course you did. You're a legend.
1060
15037840
1640
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใใ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใญใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไผ่ชฌใงใ™ใ€‚
250:43
Also,
1061
15043360
760
ใพใŸใ€
250:44
did you notice the stress in that sentence?
1062
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3000
ใใฎๆ–‡ใฎๅผท่ชฟใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
250:47
Of course you did.
1063
15047160
1000
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใใ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใญใ€‚
250:48
You're a legend.
1064
15048160
3000
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไผ่ชฌใงใ™ใ€‚
250:55
Also.
1065
15055680
520
ใพใŸใ€‚ ๅณ
250:56
Right? You're so.
1066
15056200
2080
๏ผŸ ใใ†ใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
250:58
So feel free to practice these
1067
15058280
1720
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
251:00
by answering my questions and write your own in the comments.
1068
15060000
3760
็งใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่‡ช็”ฑใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ‚Š ใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
251:04
Ask other commenters.
1069
15064000
2200
ไป–ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆ่€…ใซ่ณชๅ•ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
251:06
Ask other commenters your own questions.
1070
15066200
2920
ไป–ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆ่€…ใซใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไป–ใฎไบบใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใง่ฉฆใ—ใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
251:09
I'll pin the best questions to the top so everyone else can try
1071
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ๆœ€่‰ฏใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใซๅ›บๅฎšใ—ใพใ™
251:14
and practice by themselves.
1072
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ใ€‚
251:25
I'll.
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680
็—…ๆฐ—ใ€‚
251:26
I'll pin. I'll pin that.
1074
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2120
ใƒ”ใƒณ็•™ใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒ”ใƒณ็•™ใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
251:28
I'll pin the best questions and let the community of viewers up.
1075
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๅ›บๅฎšใ—ใฆ ใ€่ฆ–่ด่€…ใฎใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
251:33
Community of awesome students answer you.
1076
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅญฆ็”Ÿใฎใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ็ญ”ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ
251:37
So practice everything you've learned in today's lesson in the comments.
1077
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ใงๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ในใฆใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅ
251:41
Practice everything you've learned from today in the practice,
1078
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3760
ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ™ในใฆใ‚’ ๅฎŸ่ทตใงๅฎŸ่ทตใ—ใ€
251:45
everything you've learned from today in the comments.
1079
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ไปŠๆ—ฅๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ™ในใฆใ‚’ ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงๅฎŸ่ทตใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
251:47
Ask questions to other commenters.
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ไป–ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆŠ•็จฟ่€…ใซ่ณชๅ•ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
251:50
I'll pin the best questions to let our awesome community of students answer them.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใƒ”ใƒณ็•™ใ‚ใ—ใฆใ€ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅญฆ็”Ÿใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
252:04
Okay, now with that ING
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใฎ ING ใง
252:06
you, now with that, with that ING with the ING form
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ ใใฎ ING ใง ING ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐ
252:10
really, really common when you complain about something,
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๆ–‡ๅฅใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™
252:14
for example.
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ใ€‚
252:18
My boss has got me working on this project
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ไธŠๅธใŒ็งใซใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ๅ‘ฝใ˜ใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€
252:22
is so boring.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚้€€ๅฑˆใงใ™ใ€‚
252:26
Ask my boss has got me working on this project.
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ไธŠๅธใซ่žใ„ใฆใ€็งใŒ ใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚€ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
252:29
So boring.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚้€€ๅฑˆใงใ™ใ€‚
252:32
Oh. My teacher
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ใŠใŠใ€‚ ๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒ
252:33
has got me working on this project is so boring.
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็งใซใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚€ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‘ฝใ˜ใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใจใฆใ‚‚้€€ๅฑˆใงใ™ใ€‚
252:36
I hate it.
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็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅซŒใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
252:41
Or if you start a new job, you might complain.
1093
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ ๆ–‡ๅฅใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
252:44
Yeah, they've got me working in London now.
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ใใ†ใ ใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใ‚’ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใงๅƒใ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใฃใŸใ‚“ใ ใ€‚
252:46
It's really far from home. Or.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฎถใ‹ใ‚‰้ ใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€‚
252:59
Or to say.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
253:00
Or to say that you're very happy about.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ€‚
253:04
Or let's imagine you start a new habit, a new hobby. Why?
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚„่ถฃๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใชใœ๏ผŸ
253:08
Because someone convinced you to do it.
1099
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชฌๅพ—ใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
253:11
For example.
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€‚
253:18
My girlfriend's got me.
1101
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็งใฎใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใŒ็งใ‚’ๆ•ใพใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
253:21
My girlfriend got me eating very healthy food.
1102
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ใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใŒ ็งใซใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฅๅบท็š„ใช้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’้ฃŸในใ•ใ›ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
253:24
I love it, I love not having fun.
1103
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็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใใชใ„ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
253:28
Yeah, my girlfriend got me eating very healthy food.
1104
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใŒ็งใซ ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฅๅบท็š„ใช้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’้ฃŸในใ•ใ›ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
253:31
I love it, it's it's great not having fun.
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็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใใชใ„ใฎใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
253:51
So by the way,
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€
253:52
this is exactly where the ultimate English e-book comes in handy.
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็ฉถๆฅตใฎ ่‹ฑ่ชž้›ปๅญๆ›ธ็ฑใŒๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใฎใฏใพใ•ใซใ“ใ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
253:57
You watch my videos, you make notes, you practice, but it doesn't stay in there.
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็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€ ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใใ“ใซๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅณ
254:01
Right? So this I mean this.
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๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
254:04
With that in mind, practice with this and you'll never forget
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฟต้ ญใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸๅพŒใฏ ๆฑบใ—ใฆๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
254:10
after you finish, you choose what you want to learn.
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ใ€‚ๅญฆใณใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚ใชใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
254:13
Practice with it. Study with it.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
254:15
Watch the video, make your own examples you'll never forget again.
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ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ไบŒๅบฆใจๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
254:20
And then you're ready. Then you're ready.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏๅฎŒไบ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใงๆบ–ๅ‚™ๅฎŒไบ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
254:22
Then you're ready to use this language in your next conversation
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๆฌกใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎไผš่ฉฑใงใ“ใฎ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒๆ•ดใ„ใพใ™
254:26
in English.
1116
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ใ€‚
254:35
I developed,
1117
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็งใฏ้–‹็™บใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€
254:36
I developed, I developed this, I develop this,
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็งใฏ้–‹็™บใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ ็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’้–‹็™บใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’้–‹็™บใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€
254:40
I developed this book for exactly.
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็งใฏใพใ•ใซใ“ใฎๆœฌใ‚’้–‹็™บใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
254:43
This book works perfect for self-study.
1120
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ใ“ใฎๆœฌใฏ็‹ฌ็ฟ’ใซๆœ€้ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
254:46
So I developed this book specifically with people who
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ใใ“ใง็งใฏใ“ใฎๆœฌใ‚’ใ€
254:50
I developed this specifically for self-study.
1122
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็‰นใซ็‹ฌๅญฆใฎใŸใ‚ใซ้–‹็™บใ—ใŸไบบใ€…ใจ็‰นๅˆฅใซ้–‹็™บใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
254:53
So if you're studying alone, this is perfect for you classes.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธ€ไบบใงๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใซๆœ€้ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
254:57
It's fine too.
1124
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
254:58
But if you're studying alone, this is what you need.
1125
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไธ€ไบบใงๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
255:03
But if you're studying alone,
1126
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธ€ไบบใงๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€
255:05
this is the best thing for you.
1127
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๆœ€ๅ–„ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
255:25
You can get.
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ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
255:26
You can get it.
1129
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ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
255:28
I put it at my website. It's.
1130
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซ่ผ‰ใ›ใฆใŠใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใฎใ€‚
255:30
I put it on my web.
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็งใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใซ่ผ‰ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
255:31
I put it on my website. Papa teach me.com.
1132
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็งใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซ่ผ‰ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒ‘ใƒ‘ใŒๆ•™ใˆใฆ.comใ€‚
255:34
I put it on my website. Papa teach me.com.
1133
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็งใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซ่ผ‰ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒ‘ใƒ‘ใŒๆ•™ใˆใฆ.comใ€‚
255:36
Or there's a link right down there that you can get it right now.
1134
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ™ใไธ‹ใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ใ™ใใซๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
255:49
Okay.
1135
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
255:50
So okay.
1136
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ใใ‚Œใงๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
255:52
So okay.
1137
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ใใ‚Œใงๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
255:54
So those verbs you are.
1138
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ‚ใชใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
256:07
Waiting for Emma from Stella walking home.
1139
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ๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚‹ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใฎใ‚จใƒžใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
256:09
And then.
1140
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480
256:09
Oh, no.
1141
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ใใฎๅพŒใ€‚
ใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใฃใŸใ€‚
256:16
Okay, so.
1142
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ€‚
256:18
Okay, so those verbs sound like.
1143
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
256:22
Okay, so those verbs are very useful when you are arranging something
1144
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‰‹้…ใ—ใŸใ‚Š
256:26
or ordering someone to do something right.
1145
15386640
3000
ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ่กŒใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‘ฝไปคใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
256:29
However, this structure is very useful
1146
15389800
3480
ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎๆง‹้€ ใฏ
256:33
to talk about getting a service.
1147
15393280
3000
ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใฎๅˆฉ็”จใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซ้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
256:38
For example,
1148
15398240
960
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
256:39
you are walking home and you're waiting for that email from Stella.
1149
15399200
4560
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎถใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
256:57
You're waiting.
1150
15417600
760
ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
256:58
You're waiting for your.
1151
15418360
880
ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
256:59
You're waiting for your email from Stella.
1152
15419240
2360
ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
257:01
You're waiting for that contract.
1153
15421600
2000
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎๅฅ‘็ด„ใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ
257:03
You're waiting for that contract from Stella, remember?
1154
15423600
3000
ๅฅ‘็ด„ใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ ใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใ‚‹๏ผŸ
257:07
You okay, so.
1155
15427720
1720
ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ€‚
257:09
So I'm walking home.
1156
15429440
1640
ใใ‚Œใงๆญฉใ„ใฆๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
257:11
I'm waiting for that contract from Stella.
1157
15431080
2600
ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎๅฅ‘็ด„ใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
257:13
Remember?
1158
15433680
560
่ฆšใˆใฆ๏ผŸ
257:14
You said you would have Stella email me with the contract?
1159
15434240
4160
ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใซๅฅ‘็ด„ๆ›ธใ‚’ใƒกใƒผใƒซใง้€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใฃใฆ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใญ ๏ผŸ
257:18
Yeah. I'm waiting.
1160
15438960
1480
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
257:20
So I'm walking.
1161
15440440
2400
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
257:22
I'm walking home.
1162
15442840
920
ๆญฉใ„ใฆๅฎถใซๅธฐใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
257:23
I'm waiting for that contract from Stella.
1163
15443760
2880
ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎๅฅ‘็ด„ใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
257:26
But there.
1164
15446640
400
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ“ใ€‚
257:27
Oh, no.
1165
15447040
3000
ใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใฃใŸใ€‚
257:38
No, I broke my phone.
1166
15458640
2880
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๅฃŠใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
257:41
No, I broke my phone.
1167
15461520
3000
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๅฃŠใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
257:44
I don't know how to fix this.
1168
15464600
3000
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
257:54
No, I broke my phone.
1169
15474880
3000
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๅฃŠใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
257:58
I don't know how to fix this.
1170
15478280
2040
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใจใ—ใฆ
258:00
I need someone else to fix my phone for me as a service.
1171
15480320
5280
็งใฎๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ไฟฎ็†ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบบใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ ใ€‚
258:05
Right. So this next grammar structure.
1172
15485600
3360
ๅณใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏๆฌกใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ๆง‹้€ ใงใ™ใ€‚
258:09
Very difficult,
1173
15489280
2120
ใจใฆใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„
258:11
but also very, very easy.
1174
15491400
2040
ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซ
258:13
I have a full, more detailed video right here.
1175
15493440
2800
ๅฎŒๅ…จใชใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ฉณ็ดฐใชใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
258:16
You can watch that.
1176
15496240
720
258:16
But for the quick version, let's go.
1177
15496960
2360
ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใชใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
258:25
I need,
1178
15505040
920
258:25
I need this I need someone to fix this for me.
1179
15505960
4680
ๅฟ…่ฆใ ใ€
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็›ดใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ ใ€‚
258:30
Right. It's a service.
1180
15510640
1240
ๅณใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
258:31
So I'll save this.
1181
15511880
3000
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟๅญ˜ใ—ใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚
258:38
I, I need to have my phone fixed
1182
15518480
3000
็งใฏใ€้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใใฎไบบใซไฟฎ็†ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใฎไบบใซ
258:41
by the guy who fixes phones
1183
15521960
3280
้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ไฟฎ็†ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†
258:46
by the guy is not necessary.
1184
15526360
2400
ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
258:48
Again, we don't know who that person is.
1185
15528760
2480
็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใฎไบบใŒ่ชฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
258:51
It's not important.
1186
15531240
1600
ใใ‚Œใฏ้‡่ฆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
258:52
So we can remove that.
1187
15532840
3000
ใใ‚Œใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
259:04
And here
1188
15544280
680
259:04
the form is have the person who does
1189
15544960
3760
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚’
่กŒใ†ไบบใซไพ้ ผใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใงใ™
259:08
the service.
1190
15548720
3000
ใ€‚
259:13
Know.
1191
15553600
1080
็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ€‚
259:14
And the form here is the form.
1192
15554680
3000
ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ“ใงใฎๅฝขใฏๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
259:17
The form here is have the thing
1193
15557800
3480
ใ“ใ“ใงใฎๅฝขๆ…‹ใฏ
259:21
which receives the service.
1194
15561280
3000
ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
259:25
The form here is have
1195
15565120
2040
ใ“ใ“ใงใฎๅฝขๅผใฏใ€
259:27
then the object that receives the service, for example.
1196
15567160
3360
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใกใพใ™ใ€‚
259:31
Then the method of that service.
1197
15571280
3040
ๆฌกใซใ€ใใฎใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
259:34
In this case my phone and fix
1198
15574600
3680
ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€my Phone ใจ fix ใฏ
259:39
the verb is in verb three past participle.
1199
15579240
3000
ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ 3 ้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
259:42
Now this is a regular verb, so this is not the best example.
1200
15582240
4000
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใช ใฎใงใ€ๆœ€่‰ฏใฎไพ‹ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
259:54
And you can change the verb and you can change.
1201
15594520
3480
ใใ—ใฆใ€ ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ—ใ€ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
259:58
Have to get I need to get my phone fixed.
1202
15598000
3560
ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’็›ดใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
260:06
I need to get my phone fixed.
1203
15606080
2000
ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’็›ดใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
260:08
I need to have my phone fixed.
1204
15608080
1920
้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’็›ดใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
260:10
Both mean the same thing.
1205
15610000
3000
ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
260:16
And again and again
1206
15616120
2920
ใใ—ใฆไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚
260:19
and again.
1207
15619040
680
260:19
This part doesn't change only the verb.
1208
15619720
3040
ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ ใ‘ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
260:23
And again, only this verb changes with the time.
1209
15623320
3360
ใใ—ใฆใพใŸใ€ ใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ ใ‘ใŒๆ™‚ไปฃใจใจใ‚‚ใซๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
260:27
Yesterday I got my haircut.
1210
15627400
3000
ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ€้ซชใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
260:34
Remember cut, cut cut.
1211
15634200
3000
ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
260:37
This is also a bad example.
1212
15637480
3000
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ๆ‚ชใ„ไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
260:42
Anyway, it's always that verb three form.
1213
15642280
3120
ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅธธใซๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ 3 ใคใฎๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
260:58
But but actually.
1214
15658280
1880
ใงใ‚‚ใงใ‚‚ๅฎŸใฏใ€‚
261:00
But, but but actually.
1215
15660160
3240
ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅฎŸใฏใ€‚
261:05
But my students learn this and they say but my students.
1216
15665560
4280
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅญฆใณ ใ€็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
261:09
But when my students learn this, they hear a diff.
1217
15669840
4080
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅญฆใถใจใ€ ้•ใ„ใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
261:14
But my students learn this.
1218
15674320
2760
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
261:17
Then they hear it in a different context
1219
15677080
3560
ๆฌกใซใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅˆฅใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใใพใ™
261:20
like this.
1220
15680640
3000
ใ€‚
261:24
Brilliant.
1221
15684520
2520
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
261:27
Oh, brilliant.
1222
15687040
1720
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
261:28
I've had my flight canceled.
1223
15688760
1200
้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใŒใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚ปใƒซใซใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
261:31
Oh, brilliant.
1224
15691320
1840
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
261:33
Brilliant.
1225
15693160
680
261:33
I've had my flight canceled.
1226
15693840
2240
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใŒใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚ปใƒซใซใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
261:36
This is not a service for you.
1227
15696080
2000
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
261:38
This is not a good thing.
1228
15698080
2080
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
261:40
So we also use this structure
1229
15700160
3000
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
261:43
to say something has impacted you.
1230
15703160
3000
ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚‚ใ“ใฎๆง‹้€ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
261:46
Maybe. Good.
1231
15706240
1200
ๅคšๅˆ†ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
261:47
Like you have your phone fixed, but also something unfortunate.
1232
15707440
4680
ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’็›ดใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใŒใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
261:52
Also something unfortunate.
1233
15712960
2800
ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ€‚
261:55
So this could be something unfortunate happened to you.
1234
15715760
4600
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใ‹ไธๅนธใชๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
262:00
You had your flight canceled? No.
1235
15720800
3000
้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใŒใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚ปใƒซใซใชใฃใŸใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
262:05
Oh, I got my phone stolen by a thief again?
1236
15725440
4520
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใพใŸๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๆณฅๆฃ’ใซ็›—ใพใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ ?
262:09
You don't need.
1237
15729960
960
ๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
262:10
Oh, I got my phones.
1238
15730920
2280
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
262:13
I got my oh, I got my phone stolen.
1239
15733200
3840
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’็›—ใพใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
262:18
If you're in, if you're in London,
1240
15738280
2640
ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ๆบๅธฏ
262:20
don't get your phone stolen.
1241
15740920
2400
้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’็›—ใพใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
262:23
If you're in London.
1242
15743320
3000
ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
262:27
Perfect time,
1243
15747160
1320
ๅฎŒ็’งใชๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’
262:28
perfect time to remind you if you're in London.
1244
15748480
3000
ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ ใ€‚
262:31
Hold on to your phone tight.
1245
15751720
2160
ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใจๆกใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
262:33
Don't get your phone stolen.
1246
15753880
1920
ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’็›—ใพใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
262:38
Every day lots
1247
15758280
1360
ๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅคšใใฎ
262:39
of people get their phones stolen.
1248
15759640
3000
ไบบใŒๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’็›—ใพใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
262:42
Because
1249
15762640
2280
262:44
in London, it's a really, really bad problem.
1250
15764920
1880
ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆทฑๅˆปใชๅ•้กŒใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
262:46
So please be careful.
1251
15766800
3000
ใ”ๆณจๆ„ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
262:59
And with this, the question form is really easy.
1252
15779360
3040
ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ ่ณชๅ•ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใŒใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
263:02
For example.
1253
15782440
3000
ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€‚
263:06
Why did you get your haircut like that?
1254
15786760
2680
ใชใ‚“ใงใ‚ใ‚“ใช้ซชๅž‹ใซใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
263:09
Looks stupid.
1255
15789440
1600
ใƒใ‚ซใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ€‚
263:11
Why did you get your haircut like that?
1256
15791040
2200
ใชใ‚“ใงใ‚ใ‚“ใช้ซชๅž‹ใซใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
263:13
It makes you look stupid.
1257
15793240
1840
ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ„šใ‹ใซ่ฆ‹ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
263:15
Why did you get your haircut like that?
1258
15795080
1920
ใชใ‚“ใงใ‚ใ‚“ใช้ซชๅž‹ใซใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
263:17
It looks stupid.
1259
15797000
1200
ใƒใ‚ซใฃใฝใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
263:18
Why did you get your haircut like that?
1260
15798200
1880
ใชใ‚“ใงใ‚ใ‚“ใช้ซชๅž‹ใซใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
263:20
It looks stupid.
1261
15800080
3000
ใƒใ‚ซใฃใฝใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
263:26
Question word.
1262
15806840
1480
็–‘ๅ•่ฉžใ€‚
263:28
This part stays the same.
1263
15808320
3000
ใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏใใฎใพใพใงใ™ใ€‚
263:32
The rest is like a normal question.
1264
15812480
3000
ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฏ้€šๅธธใฎ่ณชๅ•ใจๅŒๆง˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
263:39
And again the.
1265
15819800
1600
ใใ—ใฆใพใŸใ€ใ€‚
263:41
And again the verb have or get.
1266
15821400
2120
ใใ—ใฆใพใŸๅ‹•่ฉž have ใพใŸใฏ get ใงใ™ใ€‚
263:43
That takes the time tense.
1267
15823520
3000
ใใ‚Œใซใฏ็ทŠๅผตใ—ใŸๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
263:48
So again
1268
15828640
800
263:49
try your own versions in the comments.
1269
15829440
3000
ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใง็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
263:52
So again try your own questions with this and all the other structures
1270
15832440
4040
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใจใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๅ†…ใฎไป–ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎๆง‹้€ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
263:56
in the comments.
1271
15836680
880
ใ€‚
264:08
Okay, fine.
1272
15848360
760
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
264:09
All right.
1273
15849120
280
264:09
Finally this structure talks about something that needs to happen.
1274
15849400
4800
ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€‚
ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ“ใฎๆง‹้€ ใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชžใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
264:14
This one's very useful if you're giving advice
1275
15854280
3040
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ไธŽใˆ
264:17
or you're desperate for something.
1276
15857600
3000
ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅฟ…ๆญปใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซ้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
264:21
And and it doesn't
1277
15861880
1280
ใใ—ใฆใ€
264:23
matter who does it, who does it for you.
1278
15863160
3000
่ชฐใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ‹ใ€่ชฐใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ‹ใฏ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
264:26
This thing just needs to happen.
1279
15866160
3000
ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
264:30
And finally, this structure
1280
15870520
2040
ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ“ใฎๆง‹้€ ใฏ
264:32
talks about something that needs to happen.
1281
15872560
2960
ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชžใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
264:35
And it doesn't matter who does it for you or for anyone,
1282
15875520
5320
ใใ—ใฆใ€่ชฐใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ‹ใฏ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€
264:41
this thing just needs to happen.
1283
15881200
3000
ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
264:44
And finally, this structure, this talks
1284
15884680
2760
ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ“ใฎๆง‹้€ ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ
264:47
about something that needs to happen.
1285
15887440
3000
่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็‰ฉ่ชžใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
264:50
It doesn't matter who does.
1286
15890440
1680
่ชฐใŒใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
264:52
It just needs to happen.
1287
15892120
3000
ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
265:12
Okay.
1288
15912240
400
265:12
So all right. So all right.
1289
15912640
2120
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
ใใ‚Œใงๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
265:14
So we've talked about making things happen, having someone
1290
15914760
4240
ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ ๅฎŸ็พใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซ
265:19
do something, having something done to you,
1291
15919000
3000
ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใ“ใจใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใ“ใจใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’
265:23
convincing, convincing someone to do something.
1292
15923200
3360
่ชฌๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชฌๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
265:26
However, this structure talks
1293
15926880
3160
ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎๆง‹้€ ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ
265:30
about something that needs to happen,
1294
15930040
3960
่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็‰ฉ่ชžใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
265:35
however.
1295
15935440
1240
ใ€‚
265:36
But finally this but finally this structure.
1296
15936680
3800
ใงใ‚‚ใคใ„ใซ ใ“ใ‚Œใ€ใงใ‚‚ใคใ„ใซใ“ใฎๆง‹้€ ใ€‚
265:40
But finally this structure, this talks.
1297
15940880
3000
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏใ“ใฎๆง‹้€ ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
265:44
But finally, but this structure,
1298
15944560
3120
ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ“ใฎๆง‹้€ ใฏใ€
265:47
this means someone needs to do this thing.
1299
15947960
4480
่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
265:53
It doesn't matter who this thing just needs to happen.
1300
15953280
3400
ใ“ใฎๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใŒ่ชฐใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
265:56
For example.
1301
15956680
3000
ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€‚
266:00
When you walk into a room and you're like, whoa,
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้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใจใใซ ใ€ใ€ŒใŠใฃใจใ€
266:04
this room is messy, someone needs to clean this room.
1303
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ใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฏๆฑšใ„ใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‚’ๆŽƒ้™คใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใจๆ€ใ†ใจใใ€‚
266:10
Doesn't matter who.
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่ชฐใงใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
266:15
You could say this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
266:17
Wow, this room needs cleaning.
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ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฏๆŽƒ้™คใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
266:20
Wow. This room needs cleaning.
1307
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ใŠใŠใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฏๆŽƒ้™คใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
266:23
Wow. This room needs cleaning.
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ใŠใŠใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฏๆŽƒ้™คใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
266:27
Wow. This room really needs cleaning.
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ใŠใŠใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆŽƒ้™คใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
266:32
Notice the verb here.
1310
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ใ“ใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
266:34
Clean put ING at the end.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซINGใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒณใซ็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ€‚
266:37
This room needs cleaning.
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ใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฏๆŽƒ้™คใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
266:39
Doesn't matter who cleans.
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่ชฐใŒๆŽƒ้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
266:41
This just needs that to happen.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
266:53
Notice the verb is in.
1315
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒ in ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
266:55
Notice the verb is in the ING form.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒ ING ๅฝขๅผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
266:58
So yes, you could change this to a noun.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ่ฉžใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
267:01
This room needs a clean.
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ใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฏๆŽƒ้™คใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
267:03
That means the same thing works just the same way.
1319
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
267:07
And before you ask, yes, it's exactly the same as this.
1320
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ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใŠใใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ“ใ‚ŒใจใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
267:13
This room needs to be cleaned.
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ใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฏๆŽƒ้™คใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
267:15
This room needs to be cleaned.
1322
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ใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฏๆŽƒ้™คใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
267:18
Same thing.
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ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
267:23
And before you ask,
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ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใŠใ
267:24
yes, it's basically the same as.
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
267:27
Wow, this room needs to be cleaned in the passive same thing.
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ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‚‚ ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ—ๅ‹•็š„ใซๆŽƒ้™คใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
267:32
Doesn't matter who does it, right?
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่ชฐใŒใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏ้–ขไฟ‚ใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
267:35
So if it works well as a passive, it's
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ใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ทใƒ–ใจใ—ใฆใ†ใพใๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
267:38
a great.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
267:44
And bonus and bonus,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒŠใ‚นใจใƒœใƒผใƒŠใ‚นใ€
267:47
bonus, bonus structure you could bonus structure.
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ใƒœใƒผใƒŠใ‚นใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒŠใ‚นๆง‹้€ ใ€ ใƒœใƒผใƒŠใ‚นๆง‹้€ ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฏๆŽƒ้™คใ™ใ‚Œใฐๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏ
267:52
It's really common and really useful to say
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้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใง ใ€้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™
267:56
this room could do with a clean.
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ใ€‚
268:02
And as a
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ใใ—ใฆใ€
268:03
and as a bonus structure change, the word needs to could do with
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ใƒœใƒผใƒŠใ‚นๆง‹้€ ใฎๅค‰ๆ›ดใจใ—ใฆใ€ ๅ˜่ชžใฏๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
268:09
and it works the same and it sounds more natural, sounds more modern.
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ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š ่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็พไปฃ็š„ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ
268:12
Right? So
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๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
268:14
while this room could do with cleaning,
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ใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฏๆŽƒ้™คใงๆธˆใ‚€ใ—ใ€
268:16
this room could do with a clean,
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ใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฏๆŽƒ้™คใงๆธˆใ‚€ใ—ใ€
268:20
this room could do with being cleaned.
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ใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฏๆŽƒ้™คใงๆธˆใ‚€ใ€‚
268:23
So if you use the passive.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
268:27
Just make sure that verb is in the ING form.
1342
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒ ING ๅฝขๅผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
268:31
Just make sure that verb is in the ING form and it's good.
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ใใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใŒ ING ๅฝขๅผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใงๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
268:38
Another example.
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ€‚
268:40
Another.
1345
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ๅˆฅใฎใ€‚
268:41
How else could you use this?
1346
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไป–ใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ‹?
268:43
Like this I, I finished for another example.
1347
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ็งใฏใ€ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
268:48
Another example.
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ€‚
268:49
Another example could be I've just finished my essay.
1349
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใฏใ€ ใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ปใ‚คใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็ต‚ใˆใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใชใฉใŒ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
268:52
It needs checking now.
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ไปŠใ™ใใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
268:57
Or my essay needs to be checked.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ็งใฎใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ปใ‚คใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
268:59
Or it could do with being checked.
1352
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
269:23
Okay, so I know that was a really long lesson.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ใจใฆใ‚‚้•ทใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
269:26
I know that was a really long.
1354
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้•ทใ‹ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
269:28
I know that was a lot of grammar for you.
1355
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆใฏๆ–‡ๆณ•ใŒๅคšใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
269:30
So I hope you didn't look so.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ†่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
269:33
I hope you, So.
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ใใ†้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
269:36
So that was a really long grammar lesson.
1358
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ใจใฆใ‚‚้•ทใ„ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ†ใง
269:38
I hope you didn't.
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ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€‚
269:42
So that was a really
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269:44
that was a really long grammar lesson, and I hope you separated it into chunks.
1361
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ใจใฆใ‚‚้•ทใ„ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใซๅˆ†ใ‘ใฆๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
269:49
By the way, this is a very long grammar list, by the way.
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ้•ทใ„ ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
269:54
This is quite long, by the way.
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š้•ทใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
269:56
I don't recommend you watch all of this video at once.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ™ในใฆไธ€ๅบฆใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
270:00
Don't say that.
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ใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใญใ€‚
270:07
After all that.
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็ตๅฑ€ใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€‚
270:08
All right.
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320
270:08
So after wow, after all that grammar I am tired.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€‚
ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ่ชญใ‚“ใ ๅพŒใ€ ็งใฏ็–ฒใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
270:12
I could do with the sleep.
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็œ ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚“ใจใ‹ใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
270:14
I could do with going to bed.
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ๅฏใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงๆธˆใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
270:47
That was a long.
1371
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้•ทใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
270:48
That was a lot of grammar.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
270:50
I'm pretty tired now.
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ไปŠใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
270:51
I could do with a sleep.
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็œ ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚“ใจใ‹ใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
270:54
I could do with someone carrying me to bed. Oh.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ็งใ‚’ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใซ้‹ใ‚“ใงใใ‚Œใฆใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใŠใŠใ€‚
271:03
Okay, so the most difficult part of this is.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
271:10
Okay, so before I go,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใฎๅ‰ใซใ€
271:11
the most difficult part of this is to remember how to change the verbs.
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ใ“ใฎไฝœๆฅญใงๆœ€ใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„ใฎใฏใ€ ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅค‰ๆ›ดๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ
271:15
Right? So do this quiz.
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๏ผŸ ใใ“ใงใ“ใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
271:17
See if you get everything right and I'll see you in the next lesson okay. Bye.
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ใ™ในใฆๆญฃใ—ใใงใใŸใ‹ ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใพใŸๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
271:28
Okay. So.
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271:28
All right. So before I.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€‚
ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŒใ‚„ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ
271:30
Okay.
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271:30
Before I go, the most difficult part of this
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ใ€‚
ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใ‚€ๅ‰ใซใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงๆœ€ใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏ
271:34
lesson is knowing the verb forms.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅฝขๅผใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
271:37
So here's a quiz.
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ใใ“ใงใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
271:39
Put your answers in the comments, and I'll let you know if you're right or not.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๆ›ธใ่พผใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
271:43
See in the next lesson. Bye.
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ๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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