Improve your English speaking skills with INVERSION! | Advanced English Grammar!

147,456 views ・ 2019-08-25

Learn English with Papa Teach Me


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
(crowd murmuring)
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- Good afternoon, everyone.
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The Prime Minister Joris Bonson will be here shortly.
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Yes?
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- Happy birthday, Tom.
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Nigel Peestain here from Daily Post.
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Can we confirm that the Prime Minister did send his balls
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to a woman who's not his wife?
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- Sir, to clarify, he did not send his balls.
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He was hacked.
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- And also can we confirm--
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- Should you have any questions just raise your hand
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and he'll call on you.
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Oh, here he is now, the Prime Minister Joris Bonson.
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(cameras shutters clicking)
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- Thank you.
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I'd like to begin by thanking you all for coming.
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As you may have heard,
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photos of my private parts were sent
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by a third party through my Facebook account to a woman.
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I'd like to make one thing absolutely clear
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Not once have I ever sent photos, videos,
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or any digital media of my balls to anyone.
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01:00
(cameras shutters clicking)
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Yes?
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- Nigel Peestain, Daily Post.
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Are we to believe that you were hacked?
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- Yes, yes indeed.
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That's exactly what I'm saying.
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I was hacked.
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Yes, in fact no sooner had I found out
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that I had been hacked
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than I tore up my little password paper
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that's next to my laptop
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and changed my Facebook password.
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In fact, I'd like to thank my assistant, Tom,
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for bringing to my attention
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that my private photos were being sold to the press.
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In fact, when he found out he came over and told me,
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"Listen, you've got to stop sending any more."
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He stopped it.
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(cameras shutters clicking)
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Yes, you?
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- Yes, Dawn Garrity, Zorra News.
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What is "Password Paper"?
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- Oh yes, password paper.
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Yes, I write my password on very, very small,
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very tiny little piece of paper.
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It's a numerical code, very cryptic.
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It's very safe.
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- What was it then, your birthday?
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- (laughs) No, no, no, don't be ridiculous.
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No, it's his birthday.
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(cameras shutters clicking)
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I do the same thing with the code to my safe at home.
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Not once in my life has that been robbed.
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- And is that code his birthday too?
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- No, come on, let's not be silly here.
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Let's not be silly dickens.
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No, that one's my birthday.
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- [Press] Awe!
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- Look, more important than any of that right now
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is that out there there are photos of my private balls.
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In fact, Tom told me I couldn't trust her.
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(press murmuring)
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Next, yes, you.
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- Prime Minister, why did you take pictures of your balls?
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- Oh really, what is it with these silly questions?
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Well obviously it's my mother.
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She's probably sick, wasn't she?
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- [Tom] It was medical.
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- She's medicine.
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- It was medical.
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- It's medical reasons.
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Next, you.
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- Under no circumstances should a prime minister
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be uploading pictures of his testicles online.
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In no way do we the public find this acceptable.
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- No, nor should you, sir, nor should you.
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No, in fact not only have I switched all my passwords now
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but from now on I'll be writing all of my passwords
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on much smaller, much tinier bits of paper.
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Now should you have any further questions
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please direct them to my very capable assistant, Tom.
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- Actually I quit.
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- [Dick] Happy birthday.
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- Thanks. (feet stepping)
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If you want to speak more formally, dramatically,
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or just emphatically (fist smacking)
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then you need inversion.
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(R&B music)
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And today I'm going to show you
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some fun and actually useful ways
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that you will use inversion in your everyday English.
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Inversion is actually super easy.
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It just means putting an auxiliary
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or a modal verb before the subject.
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And actually if you have ever asked a question
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you already know how to do that.
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Okay, let's try this example.
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Would you go to a dangerous place alone?
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My answer is never.
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If I want to be dramatic or formal or emphatic
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with my answer I can use inversion.
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We'll keep this question form, that's good,
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but that adverb, we'll put that at the beginning
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so it reads like this.
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Never would I, this is my answer.
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Never would I go to a dangerous area alone.
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Now it's not a question.
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Now it's a statement.
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I'm being dramatic, formal, or emphatic.
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This is inversion.
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Now you know how it works.
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Congratulations, I'll see you in the next class.
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(R&B music)
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Oh, sorry, did you want more examples?
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Yeah, I can do that.
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I can do that, sure.
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Okay, this next one, let's do it together.
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Work with me here.
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Let's imagine you meet someone
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and you want to emphasize wow.
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I don't often meet really fun people
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but you're cool, you're cool.
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You can emphasize this using inversion.
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Remember we'll take that adverb, put it at the front.
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That auxiliary verb or modal verb,
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that comes before the subject.
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So that has been moved, right?
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So you can say wow, you are so cool.
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I mean no often do I meet really fun people.
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You see, it just sounds more emphatic this way.
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Also notice that the adverbs we used,
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never, not often, these are negative adverbial phrases
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and frequency adverbs.
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So we don't use the positive adverbs.
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For example this, if I want to say
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but yeah, often do I meet really fun people,
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that doesn't sound good.
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No positive adverbs here.
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If this is confusing, don't worry.
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I have so many examples.
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You are going to be so bored
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but you'll understand inversion perfectly, don't worry.
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So another example.
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Again, you want to be dramatic or emphatic.
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(jazz music)
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Okay, a boyfriend and girlfriend,
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the guy feels insecure or whatever
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and he asks have you ever cheated on me?
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And she wants to emphasize that no, never, not once.
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That's our negative adverb, right?
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Next again, it keeps that question form
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but it's not a question, it's a statement now.
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Can we use ever here?
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Yeah, that adds to the drama.
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It adds to the emphasis.
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Not once have I ever cheated on you.
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You see how emphatic that sounds?
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That sounds so much more emphatic
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than just have you ever cheated on me?
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No.
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So I mean if you're writing
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a soap opera inversion's brilliant.
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(jazz music)
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In a casual, normal conversation,
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oh Maria, (blows raspberry) I hardly ever speak to Maria,
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that sounds casual.
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But if you want to emphasize this,
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if you want to be dramatic you can use inversion.
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Quick test, you know what?
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Pause the video.
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Write your answer.
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Then play the video when you're ready.
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(jazz music)
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Okay, let's do this together.
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We're putting the adverb at the beginning
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and then which auxiliary verb?
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Remember, this is present simple, so do.
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Subject, it's the same.
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Hardly ever do I speak to Maria.
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(sighs) It's always Maria.
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Question for you.
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Which one word means hardly ever?
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Rarely. Pronunciation, I know it's difficult.
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Say it with me, rarely, rarely.
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British English, rarely.
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American English, rarely.
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(jazz music)
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An example using rarely could be...
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What do we change?
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What else changes?
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Again, you're sounding more emphatic.
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Rarely do I go to the gym.
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I feel like you understand how the form works now.
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Now you need to learn some fixed expressions
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that we often use with inversion.
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For example, (claps) you want to say
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absolutely no way to a situation.
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We have an expression for this, under no circumstances.
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Under no circumstances just means
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there is no situation, there's no condition
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that this is acceptable or possible, absolutely not, no way.
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Okay, so you go to a job interview
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and they say okay, for this job
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we need you to work for free.
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So would you work for free?
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You want to say (blows raspberry) no way, hell no, no way.
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Now under no circumstances, that's a more formal way
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to say hell no.
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How do we use inversion with this?
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Under no circumstances would I work for free.
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A less formal version of under no circumstances
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is no way in hell.
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Example.
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(jazz music)
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You see a haunted building full of ghosts.
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(jazz music)
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You friend asks you (laughs) would you go inside?
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You want to say never, that will never happen.
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Absolutely no way.
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Use that expression.
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(jazz music)
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No way in hell would I go inside.
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You're emphasizing absolutely not,
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that would never happen.
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Similar to that is the expression in no way.
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This also means it's impossible.
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It's not going to happen.
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This one, it's not formal.
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It's not informal.
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It's quite neutral.
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(jazz music)
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One time I was in a restaurant and they served live octopus.
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And I thought
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(jazz music)
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could I eat a live octopus?
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No way, absolutely not, no.
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So we'll use in no way.
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(jazz music)
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It's not a question, it's a statement.
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In no way could I eat a live octopus, no.
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I know in some places you do it
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but I want to know from you in the comments.
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Could you eat a live octopus?
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We have quite a few expressions
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that we use with inversion.
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Here's another one.
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(jazz music)
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Okay, this boyfriend and girlfriend are arguing
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and he wants to say you never do anything for me.
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And she wants to say oh really?
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(jazz music)
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Well two things.
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I paid for your bicep implants
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and I bought you those jeans, so.
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She can make this sound more formal
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and more emphatic by adding
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(jazz music)
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not only first thing but also another thing.
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Again this is inversion
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so we need to swap some things around.
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This sentence we will invert.
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Remember it's that question form again so not only.
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We're dealing with past tense now.
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Now we're getting a bit more difficult.
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Past simple, hmm, what's the question?
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Did.
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Not only did I pay.
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Not only did I pay for your bicep implants
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but also I bought you those jeans.
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Okay, so you notice this one, this one doesn't change.
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Only that one changes.
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Oh really, not only did I pay for your bicep implants
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but I also bought those jeans.
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So when you want to say that you did multiple things
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in a dramatic, emphatic,
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or formal way, inversion, inversion.
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Okay, quick test for you.
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You want to eat pizza (sighs)
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but you need to convince yourself that you deserve it.
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I mean you always deserve it.
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You always deserve pizza but
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(jazz music)
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(blowing air) should I have pizza today?
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Have I been healthy this week?
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So you make a list.
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What have you done that's healthy?
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(jazz music)
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I've been to the gym and I ate a salad today.
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That's pretty healthy.
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Multiple things using inversion
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use not only but also.
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Pause the video.
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Write your answer or say it out loud when you know it.
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Then press play when you're ready.
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(jazz music)
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Of course I deserve a pizza.
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Not only have I been to the gym but I also ate a salad.
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I'm super healthy.
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Okay, another very common way of using inversion
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is to say this happened then immediately this happened.
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For example, you saw an accident
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and immediately you called for an ambulance.
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You say this expression.
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No sooner blah blah blah than blah blah blah.
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So in this case I saw an accident,
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then immediately I called an ambulance.
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Two actions in the past.
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This one happened first so we change this to past perfect.
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No sooner had I seen the accident
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than I called an ambulance.
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So just remember the form.
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No sooner blah blah blah than blah blah blah.
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(blows raspberry) No sooner had I seen the accident
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then I called an ambulance.
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14:17
You're walking in the street.
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You see a pretty lady.
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Hi, everything is great.
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But then you look down.
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Uh oh, before I looked down I didn't realize
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that I wasn't wearing pants.
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(jazz music)
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Only when I looked down did I realize
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I wasn't wearing any pants, brilliant.
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Only when I looked down, that stays normal.
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The next part, that is when we change the verb
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and the subject.
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Next, you want to say wow,
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I had no idea that this was going to happen
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or I had no idea that this was happening at that moment.
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We have an expression for that
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and it's this, little did I know.
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(jazz music)
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Your friend tells you a crazy story about her day.
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She was twerking in her office
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but she didn't know
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her boss was watching the whole time.
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(jazz music)
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So we want to say that this and this were happening
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at the same time.
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Which word do we use for that?
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We use while.
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My boss was watching while I was twerking
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but, but I had no idea.
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So remember that sentence we use.
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I thought I was alone in the office.
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Little did I know my boss was watching while I was twerking.
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Try your own examples using inversion in the comments.
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It's something that you need to add to your speaking skills.
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So practice, practice, practice,
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and I'll see you in the next class.
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(R&B music)
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About this website

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