ENGLISH FLUENCY SECRETS | How to Disagree in English POLITELY

28,724 views ・ 2024-01-10

Learn English with Harry


äž‹ăźè‹±èȘžć­—ćč•ă‚’ăƒ€ăƒ–ăƒ«ă‚ŻăƒȘăƒƒă‚Żă™ă‚‹ăšć‹•ç”»ă‚’ć†ç”Ÿă§ăăŸă™ă€‚ çż»èšłă•ă‚ŒăŸć­—ćč•ăŻæ©Ÿæą°çż»èšłă§ă™ă€‚

00:00
Hi there, this is Harry and welcome back  to Advanced English lessons with Harry,  
0
80
3640
ă“ă‚“ă«ăĄăŻă€ăƒăƒȘăƒŒă§ă™ă€‚ ハăƒȘăƒŒăšăźäžŠçŽšè‹±èȘžăƒŹăƒƒă‚čンまようこそ。
00:03
where I try to help you to  get a better understanding  
1
3720
2720
私はあăȘăŸăŒè‹±èȘžă‚’ ă‚ˆă‚Šă‚ˆăç†è§Łă§ăă‚‹ă‚ˆă†ăŠæ‰‹äŒă„ă—ăŸă™
00:06
of the English language. Help you to  prepare for those proficiency exams,  
2
6440
4120
。 æŠ€èƒœè©Šéš“ăźæș–悙、
00:10
or just basically to improve your conversational  English, your business English. Whatever it is,  
3
10560
5280
ăŸăŸăŻćŸșæœŹçš„ă«äŒšè©± 英èȘžă‚„ăƒ“ă‚žăƒă‚č英èȘžăźć‘䞊にćœčç«‹ăĄăŸă™ă€‚ ăă‚ŒăŒäœ•ă§ă‚ă‚Œă€
00:15
you've come to the right place, and we're very  happy to help you. And in this particular lesson,  
4
15840
4960
あăȘăŸăŻæ­Łă—ă„ć Žæ‰€ă«æ„ăŸă—ăŸă€‚ç§ăŸăĄăŻ ć–œă‚“ă§ăŠæ‰‹äŒă„ă•ă›ăŠă„ăŸă ăăŸă™ă€‚ こぼç‰č戄ăȘハッă‚čンでは、
00:20
we're going to focus on disagreement,  how to disagree in English, but politely.
5
20800
5920
æ„èŠ‹ăźç›žé•ă€ ă€ăŸă‚Šè‹±èȘžă§äžćŻ§ă«æ„èŠ‹ăźç›žé•ă‚’èĄšçŸă™ă‚‹æ–čæł•ă«ç„Šç‚čă‚’ćœ“ăŠăŸă™ă€‚
00:26
Okay, so it's an advanced English lesson, looking  at ways and expressions you can use as to how to  
6
26720
6760
ă•ăŠă€ă“ă‚ŒăŻé«˜ćșŠăȘ英èȘžăźăƒŹăƒƒă‚čンで、
00:33
disagree with somebody, but in a polite way.  Of course, if we don't disagree with somebody,  
7
33480
5440
èȘ°ă‹ă«ćŒæ„ă§ăăȘă„ć Žćˆă«äœżç”šă§ăă‚‹ă€äžćŻ§ăȘæ–čæł•ă§ăźæ–čæł•ă‚„èĄšçŸă‚’èŠ‹ăŠă„ăăŸă™ă€‚ もちろん、èȘ°ă‹ăźæ„èŠ‹ă«ćŒæ„ă—ăȘい栮搈は、
00:38
we can just simply say, I don't agree.  No, I don't I don't agree with you. No,  
8
38920
4240
ć˜çŽ”ă«ă€Œç§ăŻćŒæ„ă—ăŸă›ă‚“ă€ăšèš€ă†ă“ăšăŒă§ăăŸă™ă€‚ いいえ、私はあăȘăŸă«ćŒæ„ă—ăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚ いいえ、
00:43
that's rubbish. Yeah. So that can  come across sometimes as a bit rude.  
9
43160
3920
それはくだらăȘいです。 うん。 そぼため、それは ć°‘ă—ć€±ç€Œă«æ€ă‚ă‚Œă‚‹ć ŽćˆăŒă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚
00:47
But if we want to be a bit polite, because  either it's a customer, or it's our boss,  
10
47080
5080
ă—ă‹ă—ă€ç›žæ‰‹ăŒ éĄ§ćźąă§ă‚ă‚‹ă‹ă€äžŠćžă§ă‚ă‚‹ă‹ă€æ°—ćˆ†ă‚’ćźłă—ăŸă
00:52
or it's somebody we don't wish to upset,  or perhaps you're just a nice person,  
11
52160
4600
ăȘいäșșであるか、 あるいはあăȘăŸăŒăŸă è‰Żă„äșșであるかăȘă©ăźç†ç”±ă§ă€ć°‘ă—ç€Œć„€æ­Łă—ăăȘりたい栮搈は、
00:56
and we don't like to be rude if we can avoid it,  then there are ways in which you can disagree,  
12
56760
5440
私たちはそうしたくăȘいぼです。 ć€±ç€ŒăȘこべを避けるこべができるぼで ă‚ă‚Œă°ă€ç€Œć„€æ­Łă—ăććŻŸă™ă‚‹æ–čæł•ăŒă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™
01:02
politely. As always, on many cases, we've got  10 of these, I'll give them to you one by one,  
13
62200
5200
。 ă„ă€ă‚‚ăźă‚ˆă†ă«ă€ć€šăăźć Žćˆă€ これらを 10 ć€‹ç”šæ„ă—ăŠă„ăŸă™ă€‚1 ぀ず぀èȘŹæ˜Žă—ăŸă™ă€‚
01:07
and hopefully give you an example that you will be  able to use, or you will be able to practice them.
14
67400
5240
できれば、 äœżç”šă§ăă‚‹äŸ‹ă€ăŸăŸăŻćźŸè·”ă§ăă‚‹äŸ‹ă‚’ç€șă—ăŸă™ă€‚
01:12
Okay, let's start. As I said, we've got 10. Number  one, really, and it's really with a question mark,  
15
72640
5760
ă•ăŠă€ć§‹ă‚ăŸă—ă‚‡ă†ă€‚ ć…ˆă»ă©ă‚‚èš€ă„ăŸă—ăŸăŒă€10 ă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚1 ç•Ș盼は æœŹćœ“ă«ç–‘ć•çŹŠăŒä»˜ă„ăŠă„ăŸă™ă€‚
01:18
really, and when we, we disagree with somebody,  we... it's all about the intonation. So if  
16
78400
6160
そしど、私たちがèȘ°ă‹ă«ćŒæ„ă—ăȘいべき、 私たちは... すăčăŠăŻă‚€ăƒłăƒˆăƒăƒŒă‚·ăƒ§ăƒłă§ă™ă€‚ それで、
01:24
somebody says, black, and you think it's white,  they go, Really? Yeah, so your intonation or  
17
84560
5880
èȘ°ă‹ăŒă€Œé»’ă€ăšèš€ă„ă€ă‚ăȘăŸăŒăă‚Œă‚’ç™œă ăšæ€ă†ăšă€ ćœŒă‚‰ăŻă€ŒæœŹćœ“ă§ă™ă‹ïŒŸă€ăšèš€ă†ă§ă—ă‚‡ă†ă€‚ そうですね、あăȘăŸăźă‚€ăƒłăƒˆăƒăƒŒă‚·ăƒ§ăƒłă‚„
01:30
your body language would suggest that you don't  agree, but it's not you're not being aggressive,  
18
90440
4880
ăƒœăƒ‡ă‚Łăƒ©ăƒłă‚ČăƒŒă‚žă‹ă‚‰ăŻă€ă‚ăȘăŸăŒćŒæ„ă—ăŠă„ăȘă„ă“ăšăŒă‚ă‹ă‚ŠăŸă™ăŒă€ æ”»æ’ƒçš„ă§ăŻăȘいわけでも、
01:35
or you're not being rude. Really? Is  that what you think? Really? Yeah. Okay,  
19
95320
4280
ć€±ç€ŒăȘ態ćșŠă‚’ăšăŁăŠă„ă‚‹ă‚ă‘ă§ă‚‚ă‚ă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚ æœŹćœ“ă«ïŒŸ ăă†æ€ă„ăŸă™ă‹ïŒŸ æœŹćœ“ă«ïŒŸ うん。 ă‚ă‹ă‚ŠăŸă—ăŸă€‚
01:39
I think this order is in the bag. I think I've got  it. Really? Yeah, I think we've got a little bit  
20
99600
4920
ă“ăźæłšæ–‡ăŻăƒăƒƒă‚°ă«ć…„ăŁăŠă„ă‚‹ăšæ€ă„ăŸă™ă€‚ ćˆ†ă‹ăŁăŸăšæ€ă„ăŸă™ 。 æœŹćœ“ă«ïŒŸ はい、
01:44
more time to wait until we get the confirmation.  So it's intonation, body language. Really?
21
104520
6800
çąșèȘăŒćŸ—ă‚‰ă‚Œă‚‹ăŸă§ă€ă‚‚ă†ć°‘ă—æ™‚é–“ăŒă‹ă‹ă‚‹ăšæ€ă„ăŸă™ă€‚ ă€ăŸă‚Šă€ă‚€ăƒłăƒˆăƒăƒŒă‚·ăƒ§ăƒłă€ăƒœăƒ‡ă‚Łăƒ©ăƒłă‚ČăƒŒă‚žă§ă™ă€‚ æœŹćœ“ă«ïŒŸ
01:51
That number two. I don't think so. I don't  think so. No, I don't think so. Now, again,  
22
111320
7160
そぼ2ç•Șです。 ç§ăŻăă†ăŻæ€ă‚ăȘい。 私は ăă†ăŻæ€ă‚ăȘい。 いいえ、そうではăȘă„ăšæ€ă„ăŸă™ă€‚ さど、
01:58
here, it's about the intonation. So when  we use this, I don't think so, it's again,  
23
118480
5120
ă“ă“ă§ă‚‚ă‚€ăƒłăƒˆăƒăƒŒă‚·ăƒ§ăƒłă«ă€ă„ăŠă§ă™ă€‚ したがっど、 ă“ă‚Œă‚’äœżç”šă™ă‚‹ăšăăŻă€ă€Œç§ăŻăă†ăŻæ€ă‚ăȘい。çč°ă‚Šèż”しにăȘă‚ŠăŸă™ăŒă€
02:03
it's a way of saying to somebody, I don't agree.  Okay. Yeah. So do you think we will get the job  
24
123600
6520
これはèȘ°ă‹ă«ă€Œç§ăŻćŒæ„ă—ăŸă›ă‚“ă€ăšèš€ă†èš€ă„æ–čです。 わかった。 うん。 それで、
02:10
done by the end of the week? Yeah, of course,  no problem. I think we'll actually have it  
25
130120
4600
é€±æœ«ăŸă§ă«ăăźä»•äș‹ă‚’ç”‚ăˆă‚‹ă“ăšăŒă§ăă‚‹ăšæ€ă„ăŸă™ă‹ïŒŸ はい、もちろん ć•éĄŒă‚ă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚ ćźŸéš›ă«ăŻ
02:14
completed tomorrow. I don't think so. There's  a lot more to this than you think. Okay. Do  
26
134720
6640
æ˜Žæ—„ă«ăŻćźŒæˆă™ă‚‹ăšæ€ă„ăŸă™ă€‚ ç§ăŻăă†ăŻæ€ă‚ăȘい。 ă“ă‚Œă«ăŻă‚ăȘăŸăŒæ€ăŁăŠă„ă‚‹ă‚ˆă‚Šă‚‚ć€šăăźă“ăšăŒć«ăŸă‚ŒăŠă„ăŸă™ă€‚ わかった。
02:21
you think that customer is going to sign up to  that new contract? Yeah, I think he'll have no  
27
141360
4840
ăăźăŠćźąæ§˜ăŻăăźæ–°ă—ă„ć„‘çŽ„ă«ă‚”ă‚€ăƒłă‚ąăƒƒăƒ—ă™ă‚‹ăšæ€ă„ăŸă™ă‹ ? そうですね、私たちがèČ»ă‚„ă—ăŸ
02:26
choice when he sees that, you know, the effort  we've put in, you know that, you know, we have  
28
146200
4160
ćŠȘ抛、
02:30
to increase the cost? I don't think so. So it's  all the intonation that you put into this again,  
29
150360
7200
コă‚čトを汗額しăȘければăȘらăȘă„ă“ăšă‚’çŸ„ăŁăŸă‚‰ă€ćœŒă«ăŻéžæŠžăźäœ™ćœ°ăŻăȘă„ăšæ€ă„ăŸă™ă€‚ ç§ăŻăă†ăŻæ€ă‚ăȘい。 べいうこべは、 あăȘăŸăŒă“ăźæ–‡ă«ć…„ă‚ŒăŠă„ă‚‹ă™ăčăŠăźă‚€ăƒłăƒˆăƒăƒŒă‚·ăƒ§ăƒłăŻă€
02:37
expressing your doubt, your uncertainty, or your  level of disagreement? I don't think so. Do you  
30
157560
9160
疑い、侍çąșćźŸæ€§ă€ăŸăŸăŻæ„èŠ‹ăźç›žé•ăźăƒŹăƒ™ăƒ«ă‚’èĄšçŸă—ăŠă„ă‚‹ăšă„ă†ă“ăšă§ă—ă‚‡ă†ă‹  ç§ăŻăă†ăŻæ€ă‚ăȘい。
02:46
think we're going to win win this this cup?  Ah, I think yeah, it's in the bag. We've got  
31
166720
3760
ă“ăźă‚«ăƒƒăƒ—ă§ç§ăŸăĄăŒć‹ă€ăšæ€ă„ăŸă™ă‹ïŒŸ ああ、çąșă‹ă«ăƒăƒƒă‚°ăźäž­ă«ć…„ăŁăŠă„ă‚‹ăšæ€ă„ăŸă™ă€‚ 今ćčŽăŻçŽ æ™Žă‚‰ă—ă„ăƒăƒŒăƒ ăŒæƒăŁăŠă„ăŸă™
02:50
a great team this year. I think we will really  win it quite easily. I don't think so. Okay.
32
170480
7600
。 æœŹćœ“ă« ç°Ąć˜ă«ć‹ăŠă‚‹ăšæ€ă„ăŸă™ă€‚ ç§ăŻăă†ăŻæ€ă‚ăȘい。 わかった。
02:58
Number three. Now, number three, again, about  intonation. Okay, all about where you put the  
33
178080
5640
数3。 さど、3 ç•Șç›źăŻă€ă‚„ăŻă‚Šă‚€ăƒłăƒˆăƒăƒŒă‚·ăƒ§ăƒłă«ă€ă„ăŠă§ă™ 。 ă•ăŠă€ă©ă“ă«ćŒ·èȘżă‚’çœźăă‹ă«ă€ă„ăŠă§ă™ăŒ
03:03
stress, the words themselves are quite short. No  way. No way. No. But if you put a lot of emphasis  
34
183720
7640
、捘èȘžè‡Șäœ“ăŻéžćžžă«çŸ­ă„ă§ă™ă€‚ べんでもăȘい。 べんでもăȘい。 ă„ă„ăˆă€‚ă—ă‹ă—ă€éžćžžă«ćŒ·èȘżă—
03:11
and stress, no way. Yeah. So you know, or no way.  It really emphasises the fact that you don't agree  
35
191360
8840
ăŸă‚ŠćŒ·èȘżă—ăŸă‚Šă™ă‚‹ăšă€ăă‚ŒăŻç„Ąç†ă§ă™ă€‚ うん。 ăă‚ŒăŻă‚ă‹ă‚ŠăŸă™ă‹ă€ăă†ă§ăŻă‚ă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚ これは、èȘ°ă‹ăźèš€ăŁăŠă„ă‚‹ă“ăšă«ćŒæ„ă§ăăȘいべいうäș‹ćźŸă‚’éžćžžă«ćŒ·èȘżă—ăŸă™
03:20
with what somebody is saying. I'm going to  go to the party, we're going to go out with  
36
200200
5240
。 ăƒ‘ăƒŒăƒ†ă‚ŁăƒŒă«èĄŒăă€ă‚‚ă‚Šă§ă™ă€ć‹é”ăšć‡șかける぀もりです
03:25
the friends. And I won't be back late. No way.  You've got school tomorrow, you're not going to  
37
205440
5960
。 ăă—ăŠă€é…ăă«ăŻćž°ă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚ べんでもăȘい。 æ˜Žæ—„ăŻć­Šæ ĄăȘぼで、
03:31
any party tonight. So when that classic argument  between parent and child, they want to go out. But  
38
211400
6960
ä»Šć€œăŻăƒ‘ăƒŒăƒ†ă‚ŁăƒŒă«ăŻèĄŒă‹ăȘいでしょう。 そぼため、 èŠȘ歐ぼ間で慾枋的ăȘćŁè«–ăŒè”·ă“ă‚‹ăšă€ćœŒă‚‰ăŻć‡șă‹ă‘ăŸăŒă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚ でも
03:38
you know, the school tomorrow and you're going to  have a real difficult job trying to wake them up  
39
218360
4760
ă€æ˜Žæ—„ăŻć­Šæ ĄăȘăźă§ă€ć­äŸ›ăŸăĄă‚’ è”·ă“ă—ăŠă€
03:43
and get them ready for school the next morning.  So No way. You're not going to the party on a  
40
223120
4720
çżŒæœć­Šæ Ąă«èĄŒăæș–ć‚™ă‚’ă•ă›ă‚‹ăźăŻæœŹćœ“ă«ć€§ć€‰ăȘ仕äș‹ă«ăȘるでしょう。 ă ă‹ă‚‰ă€ăŸă•ă‹ă€‚ あăȘăŸăŻæ°Žæ›œæ—„ă‹æœšæ›œæ—„ă«ăŻăƒ‘ăƒŒăƒ†ă‚ŁăƒŒă«èĄŒă‹ăȘいでしょう
03:47
Wednesday or Thursday. Yeah. Friday, Saturday,  okay. But Monday through to Thursday? No way,  
41
227840
7400
。 うん。 é‡‘æ›œæ—„ă€ćœŸæ›œæ—„ă€ ć€§äžˆć€«ă§ă™ă€‚ ă§ă‚‚æœˆæ›œă‹ă‚‰æœšæ›œăŸă§ïŒŸ ăŸă•ă‹ă€
03:55
you're not going. So you disagree with  whatever somebody has asked you to do.
42
235240
4440
èĄŒă‹ăȘいでしょう。 ă€ăŸă‚Šă€èȘ°ă‹ăŒă‚ăȘăŸă«é Œă‚“ă ă“ăšă«ă‚ăȘăŸăŻćŒæ„ă—ăŸă›ă‚“ 。
03:59
Number four, I'd say the opposite. I'd say  the opposite. So when somebody says something,  
43
239680
5800
4ç•Șç›źăŻă€ăăźé€†ă ăšæ€ă„ăŸă™ă€‚ 私は ăăźé€†ă ăšæ€ă„ăŸă™ă€‚ したがっど、èȘ°ă‹ăŒäœ•ă‹ă‚’èš€ă†ăšă€
04:05
and you want to disagree. Well, in fact, I'd  say the opposite. Or I'd say the opposite is  
44
245480
6040
あăȘăŸăŻćŒæ„ă—ăŸăăȘă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚ ăă†ă§ă™ă­ă€ćźŸéš›ă«ăŻ ăăźé€†ă ăšæ€ă„ăŸă™ă€‚ ă‚ă‚‹ă„ăŻă€ăăźé€†ă‚‚çœŸćźŸă ăšæ€ă„ăŸă™
04:11
true. Actually, this is how I believe it's  going to work. So you want to disagree with  
45
251520
4600
。 ćźŸéš›ă€ă“ă‚ŒăŒă†ăŸăă„ăăšç§ăŻäżĄă˜ăŠă„ăŸă™ 。 ă€ăŸă‚Šă€èȘ°ă‹ăźæ„èŠ‹ă«ććŻŸă—ăŸă„ăźă§ă™
04:16
somebody. You don't want to have a row,  but you know, from experience or you know,  
46
256120
5440
。 ćŁè«–ă«ăȘりたくăȘいでしょう ăŒă€ç”Œéš“ă‹ă‚‰ă€ă‚ă‚‹ă„ăŻ
04:21
because you know the person better  that this is not actually going to be  
47
261560
4080
そぼäșșăźă“ăšă‚’ă‚ˆăçŸ„ăŁăŠă„ă‚‹ăźă§ă€ ćźŸéš›ă«ăŻă†ăŸăă„ă‹ăȘă„ă“ăšăŻă‚ă‹ăŁăŠă„ăŸă™
04:25
the way it works out. It is going to be the  opposite. I'd say the opposite. Or in fact,  
48
265640
5640
。 ăă‚ŒăŻé€†ă«ăȘă‚ŠăŸă™ 。 ç§ăŻăăźé€†ă ăšæ€ă„ăŸă™ă€‚ ă‚ă‚‹ă„ăŻćźŸéš›ă«ăŻă€
04:31
I'd say the opposite will happen. Just watch.  Yeah. So you could be having a discussion about  
49
271280
6360
ăăźé€†ăŒè”·ă“ă‚‹ăšæ€ă„ăŸă™ă€‚ ăĄă‚‡ă†ă©èŠ‹ă‚‹ă€‚ うん。 たべえば、あăȘたは
04:37
the new election or election of a government  and your friend believes that the party from  
50
277640
5880
æ–°ă—ă„éžæŒ™ă‚„æ”żćșœăźéžæŒ™ă«ă€ă„ăŠè©±ă—ćˆăŁăŠăŠă‚Šă€ 揋äșșは
04:43
the left are going to win because the people  are unhappy. They're not happy about recent tax  
51
283520
6680
ć›œæ°‘ăŒäžćčžă§ă‚ă‚‹ăŸă‚ć·ŠçżŒæ”żć…šăŒć‹ă€ăšäżĄă˜ăŠă„ă‚‹ăšè€ƒăˆă‚‰ă‚ŒăŸă™ 。 ćœŒă‚‰ăŻæœ€èż‘ăźćą—çšŽă«æș€è¶łă—おおらず
04:50
increases, and they're worried about inflation  or jobs, whatever it is they're worried about.  
52
290200
5360
ă€ă‚€ăƒłăƒ•ăƒŹ や雇甹ăȘă©ă€äœ•ă‚’ćżƒé…ă—ăŠă„ă‚‹ăźă‹ă‚’ćżƒé…ă—ăŠă„ăŸă™ă€‚
04:55
So your friend believes that people are going  to vote on mass for the parties on the left,  
53
295560
6080
それであăȘたぼ揋äșșは、äșșă€…ăŻć·ŠæŽŸăźæ”żć…šă«ć€§é‡æŠ•ç„šă™ă‚‹ă ă‚ă†ăšäżĄă˜ăŠă„ăŸă™
05:01
and you say, Well, I'd say the opposite.  Even though people are a bit disgruntled  
54
301640
6000
が、あăȘăŸăŻă“ă†èš€ă„ăŸă™ă€ăă†ă§ă™ă­ă€ç§ăŻăăźé€†ă ăšæ€ă„ăŸă™ă€‚ たべえäșș々が
05:07
or unhappy with this government, at least they  know them. Yeah. But the party from the left,  
55
307640
5600
ă“ăźæ”żćșœă«ć°‘ă—äžæș€ă‚’æŠ±ă„ăŠă„ăŸă‚Šă€äžæș€ă‚’æŒăŁăŠă„ăŸăšă—ăŠă‚‚ă€ć°‘ăȘăăšă‚‚ćœŒă‚‰ăŻ ăă‚Œă‚’çŸ„ăŁăŠă„ăŸă™ă€‚ うん。 ă—ă‹ă—ă€ć·ŠæŽŸăźæ”żć…šăŻă€
05:13
they've got some very, very strange strategies,  very strange ideologies. I'm not so sure it's  
56
313240
6560
éžćžžă«ć„‡ćŠ™ăȘæˆŠç•„ă€ éžćžžă«ć„‡ćŠ™ăȘă‚€ăƒ‡ă‚Șăƒ­ă‚źăƒŒă‚’æŒăŁăŠă„ăŸă™ă€‚
05:19
going to be as easy as you think, for them to  get into power. So I'd actually say the opposite.
57
319800
7040
ćœŒă‚‰ăŒ æš©ćŠ›ă‚’æŽŒæĄă™ă‚‹ăźăŒă€ă‚ăȘăŸăŒæ€ăŁăŠă„ă‚‹ă»ă©ç°Ąć˜ă‹ă©ă†ă‹ăŻă‚ă‹ă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚ ă§ă™ă‹ă‚‰ă€ćźŸéš›ă«ăŻé€†ăźă“ăšă‚’èš€ă„ăŸă„ăźă§ă™ă€‚
05:26
Number five, and again, a very simple expression  and a way to disagree. Not necessarily,  
58
326840
7000
5 ç•Șç›źăŻă€ă“ă‚Œă‚‚éžćžžă«ć˜çŽ”ăȘèĄšçŸă§ă‚ă‚Šă€ ććŻŸă™ă‚‹æ–čæł•ă§ă™ă€‚ ćż…ăšă§ăŻă‚ă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“ă€
05:33
not necessarily. So you're not saying no, and  you're not saying, I don't believe you, or I don't  
59
333840
7200
ćż…ăšă—ă‚‚ă§ăŻă‚ă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚ ă€ăŸă‚Šă€ă‚ăȘăŸăŻă€ŒăƒŽăƒŒă€ăšèš€ăŁăŠă„ă‚‹ă‚ă‘ă§ăŻăȘく、「 信じられăȘă„ă€ă€ă€ŒćŒæ„ă§ăăȘă„ă€ăšă‚‚èš€ăŁăŠă„ăȘいぼです
05:41
agree. Not necessarily. So again, if we go back to  our discussion about politics and your friend or  
60
341040
7760
。 濅ずしも。 もう侀ćșŠèš€ă„ăŸă™ăŒă€ æ”żæȻずあăȘたぼ揋äșșや
05:48
friends or discussing it over a beer in the bar,  and they all have their input, the old say, what  
61
348800
6640
揋äșșă€ăŸăŸăŻăƒăƒŒă§ăƒ“ăƒŒăƒ«ă‚’éŁČみăȘăŒă‚‰æ”żæČ»ă«ă€ă„ăŠăźè­°è«–ă«æˆ»ă‚Šă€ ć…šć“ĄăŒæ„èŠ‹ă‚’èż°ăčăŸć Žćˆă€ć€ă„äșșăŻă“ă†èš€ă„ăŸă™ă€‚
05:55
they think is going to happen? And you say, Well,  not necessarily. You know, there's a possibility  
62
355440
5680
ćœŒă‚‰ăŻäœ•ăŒè”·ă“ă‚‹ăšæ€ă„ăŸă™ă‹? そしどあăȘăŸăŻă“ă†èš€ă„ăŸă™ă€ăă†ă§ă™ă­ă€ ćż…ăšă—ă‚‚ăă†ăšăŻé™ă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚ ă”ć­˜çŸ„ăźăšăŠă‚Šă€
06:01
that this other party are going to win. You know,  they're very, very good. They've got lots of young  
63
361120
5720
ă“ăźç›žæ‰‹ăŒć‹ă€ćŻèƒœæ€§ăŒă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚ ă”ć­˜çŸ„ăźăšăŠă‚Šă€ ăă‚Œă‚‰ăŻéžćžžă«ć„Șă‚ŒăŠă„ăŸă™ă€‚ ćœŒă‚‰ă«ăŻè‹„ă„
06:06
candidates, they will appeal to the younger  voters. You know, there are a lot of people  
64
366840
4600
ć€™èŁœè€…ăŒăŸăă•ă‚“ă„ă‚‹ăźă§ă€è‹„ă„æœ‰æš©è€…ă«ă‚ąăƒ”ăƒŒăƒ«ă™ă‚‹ă§ă—ă‚‡ă† 。 ă”ć­˜çŸ„ăźăšăŠă‚Šă€
06:11
now going to be voting for the first time. So I'm  not so sure this party are going to walk in as  
65
371440
5920
ă“ă‚Œă‹ă‚‰ćˆă‚ăŠæŠ•ç„šă™ă‚‹äșșăŒăŸăă•ă‚“ă„ăŸă™ă€‚ したがっど、 ă“ăźæ”żć…šăŒć‰ć›žăšćŒă˜ă‚ˆă†ă«ć‚ćŠ ă™ă‚‹ă‹ă©ă†ă‹ăŻă‚ă‹ă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“
06:17
they did the last time. So yeah, not necessarily.  Okay. So when we're asked, if something's going to  
66
377360
6560
。 ăă†ă§ă™ă€ćż…ăšă—ă‚‚ăă†ăšăŻé™ă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚ わかった。 ăăźăŸă‚ă€äœ•ă‹ăŒè”·ă“ă‚‹ăźă§ăŻăȘいか
06:23
happen, or we believe something's going to happen,  we we might just disagree, but we don't want to  
67
383920
6200
ă€ăŸăŸăŻäœ•ă‹ăŒè”·ă“ă‚‹ăšäżĄă˜ăŠă„ă‚‹ăźă‹ăšć°‹ă­ă‚‰ă‚ŒăŸăšăă€ç§ăŸăĄăŻ ćŒæ„ă—ăȘă„ă‹ă‚‚ă—ă‚ŒăŸă›ă‚“ăŒă€
06:30
say definitely. So we might just use an expression  like, well, not necessarily. So a good way and a  
68
390120
7600
ăŻăŁăă‚ŠăšăŻèš€ă„ăŸăă‚ă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚ ă—ăŸăŒăŁăŠă€ă€Œćż…ăšă—ă‚‚ăă†ăšăŻé™ă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“ă€ăźă‚ˆă†ăȘèĄšçŸă‚’äœżç”šă™ă‚‹ă“ăšă‚‚ă§ăăŸă™ 。 ă€ăŸă‚Šă€ććŻŸă™ă‚‹ć ŽćˆăŻă€è‰Żă„æ–čæł•
06:37
soft way, a gentle way, friendly way, polite way  to disagree. Not necessarily. Do you think this is  
69
397720
7760
ă€ç©ă‚„ă‹ăȘæ–čæł•ă€ç©ă‚„ă‹ăȘæ–čæł•ă€ć‹ć„œçš„ăȘæ–čæł•ă€äžćŻ§ăȘæ–čæł•ă§ă™ 。 濅ずしも。 ă“ă‚ŒăŻă‚‚ă†ç”‚ă‚ăŁăŸăšæ€ă„ăŸă™ă‹
06:45
over? Do you think we'll ever get our salary  increase? Do you think we'll get a bonuses?  
70
405480
6200
? ç§ăŸăĄăźç”Šæ–™ăŒäžŠăŒă‚‹ă“ăšăŻă‚ă‚‹ăšæ€ă„ăŸă™ă‹ ? ăƒœăƒŒăƒŠă‚čăŒă‚‚ă‚‰ăˆă‚‹ăšæ€ă„ăŸă™ă‹ïŒŸ
06:51
I think this company is really, really gone  downhill? Not necessarily. I mean, if we approach  
71
411680
7280
ă“ăźäŒšç€ŸăŻæœŹćœ“ă«ă€æœŹćœ“ă«ă€äž‹ă‚Šć‚ă«ăȘăŁăŠă„ă‚‹ăšæ€ă„ăŸă™ă‹ ? 濅ずしも。 ă€ăŸă‚Šă€ç§ăŸăĄăŒ
06:58
the management in the right way, we approach  them with our ideas, perhaps they will listen,  
72
418960
5120
æ­Łă—ă„æ–čæł•ă§ç”Œć–¶é™Łă«ă‚ąăƒ—ăƒ­ăƒŒăƒă—ă€ ç§ăŸăĄăźă‚ąă‚€ăƒ‡ă‚ąă‚’æŒăŁăŠćœŒă‚‰ă«ă‚ąăƒ—ăƒ­ăƒŒăƒă™ă‚Œă°ă€ăŠăă‚‰ăćœŒă‚‰ăŻè€łă‚’ć‚Ÿă‘ăŠăă‚Œă‚‹ă§ă—ă‚‡ă†ă€‚
07:04
yeah, it's going to be difficult, but nothing is  over. Yes, until it is over. So not necessarily.
73
424080
6960
çąșă‹ă«ă€ăă‚ŒăŻé›Łă—ă„ă§ă—ă‚‡ă†ăŒă€äœ•ă‚‚ ç”‚ă‚ăŁăŠă„ăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚ ăă†ă€ăă‚ŒăŒç”‚ă‚ă‚‹ăŸă§ăŻă€‚ ćż…ăšă—ă‚‚ăă†ăšăŻé™ă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚
07:11
Number six, how can you say that? How can you say  that? So again, a way of expressing our doubt,  
74
431040
8040
6ç•Șă€ă©ă†ă—ăŠăă‚“ăȘă“ăšăŒèš€ăˆă‚‹ăźă§ă™ă‹ïŒŸ ă©ă†ă—ăŠăă‚“ăȘă“ăšăŒèš€ăˆă‚‹ăźă§ă—ă‚‡ă†ă‹  もう侀ćșŠèš€ă„ăŸă™ăŒă€èȘ°ă‹ăŒèš€ă†ă“ăšă«ćŻŸă™ă‚‹ç–‘ćż”ă‚„ććŻŸæ„èŠ‹ă‚’èĄšçŸă™ă‚‹æ–čæł•ă§ă™ă€‚ă€Œ
07:19
or a disagreement with something that somebody  says, How can you say that? So somebody makes  
75
439080
5720
ă©ă†ă—ăŠăă‚“ăȘă“ăšăŒèš€ăˆă‚‹ăźïŒŸă€ ă€ăŸă‚Šă€èȘ°ă‹ăŒ
07:24
a very strong statement, and you disagree with  it. And you really want to challenge them as to  
76
444800
6720
éžćžžă«ćŒ·ă„ç™șèš€ă‚’ă—ă€ă‚ăȘăŸăŻăă‚Œă«ćŒæ„ă—ăŸă›ă‚“ 。 そしど、あăȘăŸăŻæœŹćœ“ă«ćœŒă‚‰ăŒèš€ăŁăŸă“ăšă«ă€ă„ăŠćœŒă‚‰ă«æŒ‘æˆŠă—ăŸă„ăšæ€ăŁăŠă„ăŸă™
07:31
what they've said, see? How can you say that.  So for example, somebody is talking about the  
77
451520
5960
ă€ă‚ă‹ă‚ŠăŸă™ă‹ïŒŸ ă©ă†ă—ăŠăă‚“ăȘă“ăšăŒèš€ăˆă‚‹ăźă§ă—ă‚‡ă†ă€‚ たべえば、èȘ°ă‹ăŒç§»æ°‘ăźăƒŹăƒ™ăƒ«ă«ă€ă„ăŠè©±ă—ăŠă„ăŸă™ăŒ
07:37
level of immigration, it's a big hot potato in  Europe, and has been for several years. And so  
78
457480
6560
ă€ă“ă‚ŒăŻăƒšăƒŒăƒ­ăƒƒăƒ‘ă§ć€§ăăȘæłšç›źă‚’é›†ă‚ăŠăŠă‚Š ă€æ•°ćčŽă«ă‚ăŸăŁăŠç¶šă„ăŠă„ăŸă™ă€‚ そぼため、
07:44
some people have very, very strong opinions,  whether immigrants should be allowed into  
79
464040
4920
ç§»æ°‘ăźć…„ć›œă‚’èš±ćŻă™ăčăă‹ă©ă†ă‹ă€æ»žćœšă‚’
07:48
country should be allowed to stay. And  you might have a very different opinion,  
80
468960
4640
èš±ćŻă™ăčăă‹ă©ă†ă‹ă«ă€ă„ăŠă€éžćžžă«ćŒ·ă„æ„èŠ‹ă‚’æŒăŁăŠă„ă‚‹äșșă‚‚ă„ăŸă™ă€‚ ăŸăŸă€ あăȘăŸăŻăŸăŁăŸăç•°ăȘă‚‹æ„èŠ‹ă‚’æŒăŁăŠă„ă‚‹ă‹ă‚‚ă—ă‚ŒăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚
07:53
you might support the idea that your government  and your country should be generous and kind and  
81
473600
6080
あăȘăŸăźæ”żćșœ べあăȘăŸăźć›œăŻćŻ›ć€§ă§èŠȘ戇であり、
07:59
open the doors to immigration. So when somebody  voices a different opinion, you might just say,  
82
479680
6320
ç§»æ°‘ă«æ‰‰ă‚’é–‹ăăčăă§ă‚ă‚‹ăšă„ă†è€ƒăˆă‚’æ”ŻæŒă—ăŠă„ă‚‹ă‹ă‚‚ă—ă‚ŒăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚ ですから、èȘ°ă‹ăŒ 異ăȘă‚‹æ„èŠ‹ă‚’èĄšæ˜Žă—ăŸăšăă€ă‚ăȘăŸăŻăŸă ă“ă†èš€ă†ă‹ă‚‚ă—ă‚ŒăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚
08:06
well, how can you say that when these people  have lost everything, these people have risked  
83
486000
6280
こぼäșșたちは すăčおを怱い、
08:12
everything, these people have walked for hundreds  and hundreds of kilometres to get here. You know,  
84
492280
6360
すăčăŠă‚’ć±é™șにさらし、 ă“ă“ă«æ„ă‚‹ăŸă§ă«äœ•ç™Ÿă‚­ăƒ­ă‚‚æ­©ă„ăŠăăŸăźă«ă€ă©ă†ă—ăŠăă‚“ăȘă“ăšăŒèš€ăˆă‚‹ă§ă—ă‚‡ă†ă‹ă€‚ ă”ć­˜çŸ„ăźăšăŠă‚Šă€
08:18
they're obviously desperate. So  how can you say that? So again,  
85
498640
3920
ćœŒă‚‰ăŻæ˜Žă‚‰ă‹ă«ç”¶æœ›çš„ă§ă™ă€‚ では、 ă©ă†ă—ăŠăă‚“ăȘă“ăšăŒèš€ăˆă‚‹ăźă§ă—ă‚‡ă†ă‹ïŒŸ çč°ă‚Šèż”しにăȘă‚ŠăŸă™ăŒă€
08:22
we're voicing our disagreement, but not in a  rude way, in a polite way. How can you say that?
86
502560
7400
ç§ăŸăĄăŻććŻŸæ„èŠ‹ă‚’èĄšæ˜Žă—ăŠă„ăŸă™ăŒă€ ć€±ç€ŒăȘæ–čæł•ă§ăŻăȘく、侁毧ăȘæ–čæł•ă§èĄŒăŁăŠă„ăŸă™ă€‚ ă©ă†ă—ăŠăă‚“ăȘă“ăšăŒèš€ăˆă‚‹ăźă§ă—ă‚‡ă†ă‹ïŒŸ
08:29
Number seven. Where's the logic in that? So  this is usually around facts and figures.  
87
509960
6840
7ç•Șです。 ăăźè«–ç†ăŻă©ă“ă«ă‚ă‚‹ăźă§ă—ă‚‡ă†ă‹ïŒŸ したがっど、 これは通澾、äș‹ćźŸăšæ•°ć­—に閹するもたです。
08:36
So if somebody is just speaking, as we say, from  the top of their head, and it doesn't make sense,  
88
516800
6720
したがっど、èȘ°ă‹ăŒă€ç§ăŸăĄăŒèš€ă†ă‚ˆă†ă«ă€é ­ăźăŠăŁășă‚“ă‹ă‚‰è©±ă—ăŠă„ă‚‹ă ă‘ă§ ă€ăă‚ŒăŒæ„ć‘łă‚’ăȘさず、
08:43
the numbers don't stack up, you're just scratching  your head wondering, what does that all mean? You  
89
523520
5480
æ•°ć­—ăŒç©ăżé‡ăȘっどいăȘい栮搈、あăȘたはただ頭をかいどいるだけで ă€ă“ă‚ŒăŻă©ă†ă„ă†æ„ć‘łă§ă™ă‹ïŒŸ あăȘたはこう
08:49
might say, Well, look, where's the logic in that?  Where's the logic in the argument that you've put  
90
529000
4680
èš€ă†ă‹ă‚‚ă—ă‚ŒăŸă›ă‚“ă€ă»ă‚‰ă€ăăźè«–ç†ăŻă©ă“ă«ă‚ă‚‹ăźă§ă™ă‹ïŒŸ あăȘăŸăŒäž»ćŒ”ă—ăŸè­°è«–ăźè«–ç†ăŻă©ă“ă«ă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ă‹
08:53
forward? You know, it doesn't make sense to me. So  I really can't agree with you. Where's the logic  
91
533680
5560
? ăă‚ŒăŻç§ă«ăŻæ„ć‘łăŒă‚ă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚ ですから、 私はあăȘăŸă«ăŸăŁăŸăćŒæ„ă§ăăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚ ăăźè«–ç†ăŻă©ă“ă«ă‚ă‚‹ăźă§ă—ă‚‡ă†ă‹
08:59
in that? So it could be if your boss wants you to  all to work harder to get more products produced  
92
539240
8360
? したがっど、怉ćș«ć†…ăźèŁœć“ăźćœšćș«ă‚’ćą—ă‚„ă™ăŸă‚ă«ă€ ă‚ˆă‚Šć€šăăźèŁœć“ă‚’ç”Ÿç”Łă™ă‚‹ăŸă‚ă«ć…šć“ĄăŒă‚‚ăŁăšćŠȘćŠ›ă™ă‚‹ă‚ˆă†ă«äžŠćžăŒæœ›ă‚“ă§ă„ă‚‹ć Žćˆă‚‚è€ƒăˆă‚‰ă‚ŒăŸă™
09:07
to increase the the stock of the products in the  warehouses. And you're questioning it because,  
93
547600
6600
。 そしど、あăȘăŸăŒç–‘ć•ă‚’æŠ±ă„ăŠă„ă‚‹ăźăŻă€
09:14
well, if we're not selling the product, what's  the point of making more? We're going to run  
94
554200
4800
èŁœć“ăŒćŁČれどいăȘいぼであれば、 ă•ă‚‰ă«äœœă‚‹ă“ăšă«äœ•ăźæ„ć‘łăŒă‚ă‚‹ăźă§ă—ă‚‡ă†ă‹?
09:19
out of space, and then we'll have to rent  additional warehousing space to hold all this  
95
559000
5120
ă‚čăƒšăƒŒă‚čăŒè¶łă‚ŠăȘくăȘり、生産しどいる ă“ăźæ–°èŁœć“ă‚’ă™ăčăŠäżçźĄă™ă‚‹ăŸă‚ă«èżœćŠ ăźć€‰ćș«ă‚čăƒšăƒŒă‚čă‚’ć€Ÿă‚Šă‚‹ćż…èŠăŒă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™
09:24
new product that we're producing. So where's  the logic in that? So when somebody explains  
96
564120
4840
。 それでは、 ăăźè«–ç†ăŻă©ă“ă«ă‚ă‚‹ăźă§ă—ă‚‡ă†ă‹? そぼため、èȘ°ă‹ăŒăăź
09:28
it to you about what the plan is, you scratch  your head and say, Well, I don't understand,  
97
568960
4880
èšˆç”»ăŒäœ•ă§ă‚ă‚‹ă‹ă‚’ă‚ăȘăŸă«èȘŹæ˜Žă™ă‚‹ăšă€ă‚ăȘたは頭をかいど「 ă†ăƒŒă‚“ă€ă‚ă‹ă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚
09:33
where's the logic in that? So when somebody  presents one argument to you, and you don't  
98
573840
5280
ăăźè«–ç†ăŻă©ă“ă«ă‚ă‚‹ăźă§ă™ă‹ïŒŸă€ăšèš€ă„ăŸă™ă€‚ したがっど、èȘ°ă‹ăŒ あăȘăŸă« 1 ă€ăźè­°è«–ă‚’æç€șし、
09:39
agree with it, and you question, the facts,  the figures, that justification for something,  
99
579120
5880
あăȘăŸăŒăă‚Œă«ćŒæ„ă›ăšă€äș‹ćźŸă‚„ æ•°ć­—ă€äœ•ă‹ăźæ­Łćœ“ćŒ–ă«ç–‘ć•ă‚’æŠ±ăăšăă€
09:45
you might use the expression, where's the  logic, and that just doesn't make sense.
100
585000
5200
あăȘăŸăŻă€Œè«–ç†ăŻă©ă“ă«ă‚ă‚‹ăźă‹ă€ăšă„ă†èĄšçŸă‚’äœżă†ă‹ă‚‚ă—ă‚ŒăŸă›ă‚“ăŒ ă€ăă‚Œă§ăŻæ„ć‘łăŒă‚ă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚ ă‚»ăƒłă‚č。
09:50
Number eight, so here, we might be sounding  a little bit exasperated when somebody says  
101
590200
6120
8 ç•Ș盼です。 èȘ°ă‹ăŒäœ•ă‹ă‚’èš€ăŁăŸăšăă€ç§ăŸăĄăŻć°‘ă—ă‚€ăƒ©ă‚€ăƒ©
09:56
something and maybe they repeated several  times, you might say Something like,  
102
596320
4640
ă—ăŠă„ă‚‹ă‚ˆă†ă«èžă“ăˆă‚‹ă‹ă‚‚ă—ă‚ŒăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚ăŠăă‚‰ăćœŒă‚‰ăŻäœ•ćșŠă‚‚çč°ă‚Šèż”ă—ăŸăźă§ă€ă€Œæ­Łç›ŽäżĄă˜ă‚‰ă‚ŒăȘい」べいうようăȘこべを èš€ă†ă‹ă‚‚ă—ă‚ŒăŸă›ă‚“
10:00
you can't honestly believe that. Come  on, you can't honestly believe. Or you  
103
600960
4040
。 ă•ă‚ă€æ­Łç›ŽäżĄă˜ă‚‰ă‚ŒăȘいでしょう。 ăŸăŸăŻă€ă‚ăȘたは
10:05
can't honestly think that so you're really  asking them to think long and hard before  
104
605000
6920
æ­Łç›Žă«ăă†æ€ă†ă“ăšăŒă§ăăȘいぼで、 ćœŒă‚‰ăŒ
10:11
they really confirm their view or their  opinion, you can't honestly think that,  
105
611920
4920
è‡Șćˆ†ăźèŠ‹è§Łă‚„ æ„èŠ‹ă‚’ćźŸéš›ă«çąșèȘă™ă‚‹ć‰ă«ă€ă˜ăŁăă‚Šè€ƒăˆă‚‹ă‚ˆă†é Œă‚“ă§ă„ă‚‹ăźă§ă™ă€‚æ­Łç›Žă«ăă†æ€ă†ă“ăšăŻă§ăăšă€
10:16
I know you a long time. I know the sort of person  you are. So somebody might be saying something,  
106
616840
6000
私はあăȘăŸăźă“ăšă‚’æ˜”ă‹ă‚‰çŸ„ăŁăŠă„ăŸă™ă€‚ 私はあăȘăŸăŒă©ă‚“ăȘäșșăȘăźă‹çŸ„ăŁăŠă„ăŸă™ 。 したがっど、èȘ°ă‹ăŒæŒ‘ç™șă™ă‚‹ăŸă‚ă«äœ•ă‹ă‚’èš€ăŁăŠă„ă‚‹ćŻèƒœæ€§ăŒă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™
10:22
just to be provocative. Lots of people do  they say things to create an argument to  
107
622840
5240
。 è­°è«–ă‚’é€Čă‚ă‚‹ăŸă‚ă« è­°è«–ă‚’è”·ă“ă™ăŸă‚ă«ç™șèš€ă™ă‚‹äșșăŻăŸăă•ă‚“ă„ăŸă™ăŒ
10:28
get discussion going, and you might be a little  bit exasperated with it. So you, you say to them,  
108
628080
5360
、あăȘたは ăă‚Œă«ć°‘ă—æ†€æ…šă—ăŠă„ă‚‹ă‹ă‚‚ă—ă‚ŒăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚ そこであăȘăŸăŻă€ćœŒă‚‰ă«ă“ă†èš€ă„ăŸă™ă€‚
10:33
Well, you can't honestly believe that. I don't  believe that you believe that. I can't honestly  
109
633440
6240
ăă†ă§ă™ă­ă€æ­Łç›Žèš€ăŁăŠäżĄă˜ă‚‰ă‚ŒăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚ あăȘたがそんăȘă“ăšă‚’äżĄă˜ăŠă„ă‚‹ăšăŻæ€ăˆăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚ æ­Łç›Ž
10:39
believe that. Or do you honestly think that?  So you're checking what they say and how they  
110
639680
6320
èš€ăŁăŠäżĄă˜ă‚‰ă‚ŒăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚ ăă‚Œăšă‚‚æœŹæ°—ă§ăă†æ€ă„ăŸă™ă‹ïŒŸ ă€ăŸă‚Šă€ćœŒă‚‰ăŒäœ•ă‚’èš€ăŁăŠă„ă‚‹ăźă‹ă€ă©ăźă‚ˆă†ă«èš€ăŁăŠă„ă‚‹ăźă‹ă‚’ăƒă‚§ăƒƒă‚Żă—ăŠă„ă‚‹ăźă§ă™
10:46
say it. And do they really, really believe it?  So you're, you're trying to disagree with them,  
111
646000
4240
。 ăă—ăŠćœŒă‚‰ăŻæœŹćœ“ă«ăă‚Œă‚’äżĄă˜ăŠă„ă‚‹ăźă§ă—ă‚‡ă†ă‹ïŒŸ ă€ăŸă‚Šă€ă‚ăȘăŸăŻćœŒă‚‰ă«ćŒæ„ă—ăȘい぀もりです
10:50
but in a polite way. So we say, you can't honestly  believe that or you can't honestly think that.
112
650240
6400
が、侁毧ăȘæ–čæł•ă§ă€‚ したがっど、あăȘăŸăŻăă‚Œă‚’æ­Łç›Žă«äżĄă˜ă‚‹ă“ăšăŻă§ăăȘい、 ăŸăŸăŻæ­Łç›Žă«è€ƒăˆă‚‹ă“ăšăŻă§ăăȘă„ăšèš€ă„ăŸă™ă€‚
10:56
Number nine. It just doesn't make sense to me. It  just doesn't make sense to me. So this is a little  
113
656640
6240
9ç•Ș。 ăă‚ŒăŻç§ă«ăŻæ„ć‘łăŒă‚ă‹ă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚ ç§ă«ăŻæ„ć‘łăŒă‚ă‹ă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚ したがっど、これは
11:02
bit plainer. Yeah, it's a little bit more obvious  why you're disagreeing with somebody. Well, I hear  
114
662880
6760
もう民しわかりやすくăȘă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚ そうですね、 あăȘたがèȘ°ă‹ăźæ„èŠ‹ă«ćŒæ„ă§ăăȘă„ç†ç”±ăŒă‚‚ă†ć°‘ă—æ˜Žç™œă«ăȘă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚ そうですね、
11:09
what you're saying. Yeah. But it just doesn't make  sense to me, because so we give them the reasons  
115
669640
6080
あăȘăŸăźèš€ăŁăŠă„ă‚‹ă“ăšăŻèžă“ăˆăŸă™ă€‚ うん。 しかし、 ç§ă«ăšăŁăŠăă‚ŒăŻăŸăŁăŸăæ„ć‘łăŒă‚ă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚ăȘぜăȘら、私たちは
11:15
why we believe it doesn't make sense. So we are  disagreeing with them in a polite way. But we're  
116
675720
5600
ăă‚ŒăŒæ„ć‘łăŒăȘă„ăšè€ƒăˆă‚‹ç†ç”±ă‚’ćœŒă‚‰ă«äžŽăˆă‚‹ă‹ă‚‰ă§ă™ă€‚ したがっど、私たちは ç€Œć„€æ­Łă—ăćœŒă‚‰ă«ćŒæ„ă—ăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚ しかし、私たちは
11:21
offering a counter argument, it doesn't make sense  to me, because, okay. Now, it could be simply  
117
681320
6360
ćè«–ă‚’ææĄˆă—ăŠă„ăŸă™ăŒă€ăă‚ŒăŻ ç§ă«ăšăŁăŠæ„ć‘łăŒă‚ă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚ăȘぜăȘă‚‰ă€ă‚ă‹ă‚ŠăŸă—ăŸă€‚ さど、
11:27
simply that your partner suggests that, okay, I'll  pick up the kids from school, I'll drop them home,  
118
687680
7920
ć˜çŽ”ă«ă€ă‚ăȘăŸăźăƒ‘ăƒŒăƒˆăƒŠăƒŒăŒă€Œćˆ†ă‹ăŁăŸă€ç§ăŒ ć­äŸ›ăŸăĄă‚’ć­Šæ Ąă«èżŽăˆă«èĄŒăă€ćź¶ăŸă§é€ă‚Šć±Šă‘ăŠă€
11:35
then I'll go back to the office and spend a  couple of hours there, then I'll come come  
119
695600
5160
それからă‚Șフィă‚čă«æˆ»ăŁăŠ ăă“ă§æ•°æ™‚é–“éŽă”ă—ăŠă€ăă‚Œă‹ă‚‰ă€ăšææĄˆă—ăŸă ă‘ă‹ă‚‚ă—ă‚ŒăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚
11:40
back home. And then we can go out to the party.  And you say, Well, that seems a lot of journeys,  
120
700760
5920
ćź¶ă«ćž°ă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚ ăă—ăŠă€ăƒ‘ăƒŒăƒ†ă‚ŁăƒŒă«ć‡șă‹ă‘ă‚‹ă“ăšăŒă§ăăŸă™ă€‚ そしどあăȘăŸăŻă“ă†èš€ă„ăŸă™ă€ă€Œăă†ă§ă™ă­ă€ă‹ăȘă‚Šăźç§»ć‹•è·é›ąăźă‚ˆă†ă§ă™ăŒă€
11:46
that just doesn't make sense to me, why don't  we just get the kids to get the bus home,
121
706680
5880
ăă‚ŒăŻç§ă«ăŻæ„ć‘łăŒă‚ă‹ă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚ ć­äŸ›ăŸăĄă«ăƒă‚čă§ćź¶ăŸă§é€ăŁăŠă‚‚ă‚‰ăŁăŸă‚‰ă©ă†ă§ă—ă‚‡ă†ă‹ă€‚10
11:52
I'll be there 10 minutes after that, there'd  been no problems. And then I'll get a taxi,  
122
712560
5960
ćˆ†ćŸŒă«ăŻăă“ă«ç€ăă§ă—ă‚‡ă†ă€ ć•éĄŒăŻă‚ă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“ă§ă—ăŸă€‚ ăă‚Œă‹ă‚‰ă‚żă‚Żă‚·ăƒŒă‚’æ•ăŸăˆăŠă€
11:58
and I'll meet you at your office a little later.  So you don't have to do two or three different  
123
718520
4680
ć°‘ă—ćŸŒă«ă‚ăȘたぼă‚Șフィă‚čă§ăŠäŒšă„ă—ăŸă—ă‚‡ă†ă€‚ したがっど、2 ă€ăŸăŸăŻ 3 ぀た異ăȘă‚‹æ—…ă‚’ă™ă‚‹ćż…èŠăŻă‚ă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“
12:03
journeys. And that's a lot better. It's, it  means less journeys, that time... less time  
124
723200
5640
。 ăă—ăŠăă‚ŒăŻăšăŁăšè‰Żă„ă“ăšă§ă™ă€‚ それは、 ç§»ć‹•ăŒæž›ă‚Šă€ăăźæ™‚é–“ăŒ...
12:08
sitting in traffic. So your first suggestion,  it just doesn't make sense. To me, there's a few  
125
728840
6080
æž‹æ»žă«ćș§ăŁăŠă„ă‚‹æ™‚é–“ăŒæž›ă‚‹ă“ăšă‚’æ„ć‘łă—ăŸă™ă€‚ æœ€ćˆăźææĄˆăŻ æ„ć‘łăŒă‚ă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚ 私にずっお、
12:14
alternatives that we could think of, okay, so not  just say, no, no, that's a stupid idea. You know,  
126
734920
5480
è€ƒăˆă‚‰ă‚Œă‚‹ä»Łæ›żæĄˆăŻă„ăă€ă‹ă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚ă§ă™ă‹ă‚‰ă€ ăŸă ă€Œă„ă„ăˆă€ă„ă„ăˆă€ăă‚ŒăŻæ„šă‹ăȘă‚ąă‚€ăƒ‡ă‚ąă§ă™ă€ăšăŻèš€ă‚ăȘいでください。 ă”ć­˜çŸ„ă§ă™ă‹ă€
12:20
what are you doing there? It just doesn't  make sense to me, a lot more polite.
127
740400
4880
ăă“ă§äœ•ă‚’ă—ăŠă„ă‚‹ăźă§ă™ă‹ïŒŸ ç§ă«ăŻæ„ć‘łăŒćˆ†ă‹ă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚ă‚‚ăŁăšäžćŻ§ăȘèš€è‘‰ă§ă™ă€‚
12:25
And then finally, number 10. This is when we get  a little bit excited. Okay. And again, with the  
128
745280
5480
ăă—ăŠæœ€ćŸŒă« 10 ç•Șです。ここで ć°‘ă—èˆˆć„źă—ăŸă™ă€‚ わかった。 ăŸăŸă€
12:30
intonation, we can really express a little bit  of dissatisfaction. So you have to be really,  
129
750760
5000
ă‚€ăƒłăƒˆăƒăƒŒă‚·ăƒ§ăƒłă‚’äœżç”šă™ă‚‹ăšă€ć°‘ă—ăźäžæș€ă‚’ćźŸéš›ă«èĄšçŸă™ă‚‹ă“ăšăŒă§ăăŸă™ 。 ă—ăŸăŒăŁăŠă€ă“ăźèš€ă„æ–čă«ăŻæœŹćœ“ă«çŽ°ćżƒăźæłšæ„ă‚’æ‰•ă†ćż…èŠăŒă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™
12:35
really careful how you say this, because even  though we're trying to suggest being polite,  
130
755760
5120
。 äžćŻ§ă§ă‚ă‚‹ă“ăšă‚’ææĄˆă—ăŠă„ă‚‹ă€ă‚‚ă‚Šă§ă‚‚ă€
12:40
if you stress it too much, it might come across  a little bit impolite. Oh, that's ridiculous. Oh,  
131
760880
6080
ăă‚Œă‚’ćŒ·èȘżă—ă™ăŽă‚‹ăšă€ć°‘ă—ć€±ç€ŒăȘć°è±Ąă‚’äžŽăˆăŠă—ăŸă†ćŻèƒœæ€§ăŒă‚ă‚‹ă‹ă‚‰ă§ă™ 。 ああ、それはおかしい。 ああ、
12:46
that's ridiculous. So that's not such a bad way  to say it. But if you put too much stress on it,  
132
766960
5480
ăă‚ŒăŻă°ă‹ă’ăŠă„ăŸă™ă€‚ ă€ăŸă‚Šă€ăă‚ŒăŻăă‚Œă»ă©æ‚Șă„èš€ă„æ–čă§ăŻă‚ă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“ 。 ă—ă‹ă—ă€ăă‚Œă‚’ćŒ·èȘżă—すぎるず、
12:52
That's ridiculous. So you're putting more stress  on it, the intonation is very definite that you  
133
772440
5880
ăă‚ŒăŻă°ă‹ă’ăŠă„ăŸă™ă€‚ ăăźăŸă‚ă€ă‚ˆă‚ŠćŒ·èȘżă™ă‚‹ă“ずにăȘり ă€ăăźă‚€ăƒłăƒˆăƒăƒŒă‚·ăƒ§ăƒłăŻă‚ăȘăŸăŒćŒæ„ă—ăŠă„ăȘă„ă“ăšăŒéžćžžă«æ˜Žçąșであり
12:58
don't agree, and it could come across as a  little bit rude. So if you sort of want to  
134
778320
5280
ă€ć°‘ă—ć€±ç€ŒăȘć°è±Ąă‚’äžŽăˆă‚‹ćŻèƒœæ€§ăŒă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ 。 したがっど、
13:03
treat it half as a joke, that's ridiculous that  nobody does that these days. Yeah. Okay. Oh,  
135
783600
5680
ăă‚Œă‚’ćŠćˆ†ć†—è«‡ăšă—ăŠæ‰±ă„ăŸă„ăźă§ă‚ă‚Œă°ă€ æœ€èż‘ă§ăŻèȘ°ă‚‚ăă‚“ăȘこべをしăȘă„ăźăŻă°ă‹ă’ăŠă„ăŸă™ă€‚ うん。 わかった。 ああ、
13:09
that's a ridiculous suggestion,  that's not going to work at all.  
136
789280
3400
ăă‚ŒăŻă°ă‹ă’ăŸææĄˆă§ă™ă­ă€ ăŸăŁăŸăă†ăŸăă„ăăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚
13:12
So you have been as polite as you can to  tell somebody that is not going to work.
137
792680
4800
ă—ăŸăŒăŁăŠă€ă†ăŸă いかăȘいこべをèȘ°ă‹ă«äŒăˆă‚‹ăšăăŻă€ă§ăă‚‹é™ă‚ŠäžćŻ§ă«èĄŒăŁăŠăăŸă—ăŸă€‚
13:17
Now, there are lots and lots of other ways in  which we can disagree with people, you know,  
138
797480
4560
さど、私たちがäșșă€…ă«ćŒæ„ă§ăăȘいæ–čæł•ăŻä»–ă«ă‚‚ăŸăă•ă‚“ă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚ ă€ăŸă‚Šă€ă€Œćžœć­è¶Šă—ă«
13:22
we can say, Are you talking through  your hat? Or you're talking through  
139
802040
4000
è©±ă—ăŠă„ă‚‹ăźă§ă™ă‹ïŒŸă€ăšèš€ă†ă“ăšăŒă§ăăŸă™ă€‚ あるいは、
13:26
your backside. Or you're talking a load  of poo. Yeah, there are lots of ways in  
140
806040
5000
è‡Șćˆ†ăźèŁăźéĄ”ă‚’é€šă—ăŠè©±ă—ăŠă„ă‚‹ăźă‹ă‚‚ă—ă‚ŒăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚ ăŸăŸăŻă€ă†ă‚“ăĄă‚’ăŸăă•ă‚“è©±ă—ăŠă„ăŸă™ 。 そうですね、
13:31
which we can tell somebody that we don't  agree, and they will be very definitely,  
141
811040
6240
ç§ăŸăĄăŒćŒæ„ă§ăăȘいこべをèȘ°ă‹ă«äŒăˆă‚‹æ–čæł•ăŻăŸăă•ă‚“ă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚ ăă—ăŠă€ćœŒă‚‰ăŻé–“é•ă„ăȘく、
13:37
perhaps taken with a little bit of a joke, but  sometimes people can get offended, and they  
142
817280
4400
ć°‘ă—ăźć†—è«‡ăšă—ăŠć—ă‘æ­ąă‚ă‚‰ă‚Œă‚‹ă‹ă‚‚ă—ă‚ŒăŸă›ă‚“ăŒă€ æ™‚ă«ăŻäșșăŒæ°—ćˆ†ă‚’ćźłă™ă‚‹ă“ăšă‚‚ă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ă—ă€
13:41
would certainly appear to be impolite. So what  we're trying to stress is ways of disagreeing,  
143
821680
6080
çąșă‹ă«ăă†æ€ă‚ă‚Œă‚‹ă§ă—ă‚‡ă†ă€‚ ć€±ç€ŒăȘこべをする。 したがっど、 ç§ăŸăĄăŒćŒ·èȘżă—ăŸă„ăźăŻă€æ„èŠ‹ăźç›žé•ă‚’ç€șすæ–čæł•ă§ă‚ă‚‹ăš
13:47
but at the same time, being polite. So let me run  through them one more time, there are 10 of them.
144
827760
5920
ćŒæ™‚ă«ă€ç€Œć„€æ­Łă—ăă‚ă‚‹ă“ăšă§ă™ă€‚ もう侀ćșŠèŠ‹ăŠăżăŸă—ょう 。10 ć€‹ă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚
13:53
Really? I don't think so. No way.  I'd say the opposite. In fact,  
145
833680
11440
æœŹćœ“ă«ïŒŸ ç§ăŻăă†ăŻæ€ă‚ăȘい。 べんでもăȘい。 ç§ăŻăăźé€†ă ăšæ€ă„ăŸă™ă€‚ 漟際、濅ずしもそうべは
14:05
not necessarily. How can you say  that? Where's the logic in that?  
146
845120
7920
é™ă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚ ă©ă†ă—ăŠăă‚“ăȘă“ăšăŒèš€ăˆă‚‹ăźă§ă—ă‚‡ă†ă‹  ăăźè«–ç†ăŻă©ă“ă«ă‚ă‚‹ăźă§ă—ă‚‡ă†ă‹ïŒŸ
14:13
You can't honestly believe that  or you can't honestly think that.
147
853040
5000
æ­Łç›Žă«ăă‚Œă‚’äżĄă˜ă‚‹ă“ăšăŻă§ăăŸă›ă‚“ă—ă€ æ­Łç›Žă«è€ƒăˆă‚‹ă“ăšă‚‚ă§ăăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚ 私
14:18
It just doesn't make sense to  me. That's ridiculous. Okay,  
148
858040
5680
ă«ăŻăŸăŁăŸăæ„ć‘łăŒă‚ă‹ă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“ 。 ăă‚ŒăŻă°ă‹ă’ăŠă„ăŸă™ă€‚ さど、
14:23
so 10 ways in which you can disagree,  but 10 ways in which you can disagree,  
149
863720
6280
ćŒæ„ă§ăăȘい 10 たæ–čæł•ă§ă™ ăŒă€ćŒæ„ă§ăăȘい 10 たæ–čæł•ăŻă€
14:30
disagree in a polite way. So that's the  end of this particular lesson. As always,  
150
870000
4920
䞁毧ăȘæ–čæł•ă§ćŒæ„ă—ăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚ これで こぼレッă‚čăƒłăŻç”‚ă‚ă‚Šă§ă™ă€‚ ă„ă€ă‚‚ăźă‚ˆă†ă«ă€
14:34
try to practice them, try to introduce them. Next  time you're having a discussion with your partner  
151
874920
5240
ăă‚Œă‚‰ă‚’ćźŸè·”ă—ă€ć°Žć…„ă—ăŠăżăŠăă ă•ă„ă€‚ æŹĄć›ž ăƒ‘ăƒŒăƒˆăƒŠăƒŒăšè©±ă—ćˆă†ăšăă€
14:40
next time you have in a chat with your work  colleagues, whatever it is, try to use one or  
152
880160
4800
æŹĄă«è·ć ŽăźćŒćƒšăšăƒăƒŁăƒƒăƒˆă™ă‚‹ăšă ă€ăă‚ŒăŒäœ•ă§ă‚ă‚Œă€èȘ°ă‹ăšæ„èŠ‹ăźç›žé•ă‚„ćŒæ„ă§ăăȘい
14:44
two of these when you have the opportunity  to have a disagreement or to disagree with  
153
884960
4840
æ©ŸäŒšăŒă‚ă‚‹ăšăăŻă€ă“ă‚Œă‚‰ăź 1 ă€ăŸăŸăŻ 2 ă€ă‚’äœżç”šă—ăŠăżăŠăă ă•ă„ă€‚
14:49
somebody and if you need some additional help,  come back to me www.englishlessonviaskype.com.  
154
889800
4800
ă•ă‚‰ă«ă‚”ăƒăƒŒăƒˆăŒćż…èŠăȘ栮搈は、 www.englishlessonviaskype.com ăŸă§ăŠć•ă„ćˆă‚ă›ăă ă•ă„ă€‚
14:56
I try to give you a couple of more examples.  Okay, so this is Harry wishing you a good day.  
155
896120
5360
ă•ă‚‰ă«ă„ăă€ă‹äŸ‹ă‚’æŒ™ă’ăŠăżăŸă„ăšæ€ă„ăŸă™ă€‚ さど、ハăƒȘăƒŒă§ă™ă€‚è‰Żă„äž€æ—„ă‚’ăŠç„ˆă‚Šă—ăŠă„ăŸă™ă€‚
15:01
Thanks for watching. Thanks for listening and, as  always, remember to join me for the next lesson
156
901480
4400
èŠ‹ăŠăă‚ŒăŠă‚ă‚ŠăŒăšă†ă€‚ ă”æž…èŽă‚ă‚ŠăŒăšă†ă”ă–ă„ăŸă—ăŸă€‚ă„ă€ă‚‚ăźă‚ˆă†ă« ă€æŹĄăźăƒŹăƒƒă‚čăƒłă«ă”ć‚ćŠ ăă ă•ă„ă€‚
ă“ăźă‚Šă‚§ăƒ–ă‚”ă‚€ăƒˆă«ă€ă„ăŠ

ă“ăźă‚”ă‚€ăƒˆă§ăŻè‹±èȘžć­Šçż’にćœč立぀YouTube拕画をçŽčä»‹ă—ăŸă™ă€‚äž–ç•Œäž­ăźäž€æ”èŹ›ćž«ă«ă‚ˆă‚‹è‹±èȘžăƒŹăƒƒă‚čăƒłă‚’èŠ‹ă‚‹ă“ăšăŒă§ăăŸă™ă€‚ć„ăƒ“ăƒ‡ă‚ȘăźăƒšăƒŒă‚žă«èĄšç€șă•ă‚Œă‚‹è‹±èȘžć­—ćč•ă‚’ăƒ€ăƒ–ăƒ«ă‚ŻăƒȘックするべ、そこからビデă‚Șă‚’ć†ç”Ÿă™ă‚‹ă“ăšăŒă§ăăŸă™ă€‚ć­—ćč•ăŻăƒ“ăƒ‡ă‚Șăźć†ç”ŸăšćŒæœŸă—ăŠă‚čă‚Żăƒ­ăƒŒăƒ«ă—ăŸă™ă€‚ă”æ„èŠ‹ăƒ»ă”èŠæœ›ăŒă”ă–ă„ăŸă—ăŸă‚‰ă€ă“ăĄă‚‰ăźăŠć•ă„ćˆă‚ă›ăƒ•ă‚©ăƒŒăƒ ă‚ˆă‚Šă”é€Łç”Ąăă ă•ă„ă€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7