ENGLISH FLUENCY SECRETS | How to Disagree in English POLITELY

31,045 views ใƒป 2024-01-10

Learn English with Harry


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi there, this is Harry and welcome backย  to Advanced English lessons with Harry,ย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” Harry์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Harry์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
where I try to help you toย  get a better understandingย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ณ ์ž ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:06
of the English language. Help you toย  prepare for those proficiency exams,ย ย 
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. ์ˆ™๋ จ๋„ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
00:10
or just basically to improve your conversationalย  English, your business English. Whatever it is,ย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํšŒํ™” ์˜์–ด, ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ 
00:15
you've come to the right place, and we're veryย  happy to help you. And in this particular lesson,ย ย 
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์ž˜ ์ฐพ์•„์˜ค์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒˆ ํŠน๋ณ„ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š”
00:20
we're going to focus on disagreement,ย  how to disagree in English, but politely.
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์˜๊ฒฌ ์ฐจ์ด์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถฐ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
Okay, so it's an advanced English lesson, lookingย  at ways and expressions you can use as to how toย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:33
disagree with somebody, but in a polite way.ย  Of course, if we don't disagree with somebody,ย ย 
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. ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:38
we can just simply say, I don't agree.ย  No, I don't I don't agree with you. No,ย ย 
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”,
00:43
that's rubbish. Yeah. So that canย  come across sometimes as a bit rude.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
But if we want to be a bit polite, becauseย  either it's a customer, or it's our boss,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
00:52
or it's somebody we don't wish to upset,ย  or perhaps you're just a nice person,ย ย 
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ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ข€ ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ 
00:56
and we don't like to be rude if we can avoid it,ย  then there are ways in which you can disagree,ย ย 
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์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:02
politely. As always, on many cases, we've gotย  10 of these, I'll give them to you one by one,ย ย 
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. ๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด, ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ค‘ 10๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
and hopefully give you an example that you will beย  able to use, or you will be able to practice them.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:12
Okay, let's start. As I said, we've got 10. Numberย  one, really, and it's really with a question mark,ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„, ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด์ž. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 10๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ฌผ์Œํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
01:18
really, and when we, we disagree with somebody,ย  we... it's all about the intonation. So ifย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”... ์–ต์–‘์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
01:24
somebody says, black, and you think it's white,ย  they go, Really? Yeah, so your intonation orย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฐ์ƒ‰์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ '์ •๋ง์š”? ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ต์–‘์ด๋‚˜
01:30
your body language would suggest that you don'tย  agree, but it's not you're not being aggressive,ย ย 
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๋ชธ์ง“์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:35
or you're not being rude. Really? Isย  that what you think? Really? Yeah. Okay,ย ย 
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๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง? ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์ •๋ง? ์‘. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
I think this order is in the bag. I think I've gotย  it. Really? Yeah, I think we've got a little bitย ย 
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์ด ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์€ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์— ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ •๋ง? ๋„ค,
01:44
more time to wait until we get the confirmation.ย  So it's intonation, body language. Really?
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ํ™•์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ต์–‘, ์‹ ์ฒด ์–ธ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง?
01:51
That number two. I don't think so. I don'tย  think so. No, I don't think so. Now, again,ย ย 
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๊ทธ ์ˆซ์ž 2. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ๋‹ค์‹œ,
01:58
here, it's about the intonation. So whenย  we use this, I don't think so, it's again,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์–ต์–‘์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
02:03
it's a way of saying to somebody, I don't agree.ย  Okay. Yeah. So do you think we will get the jobย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์‘. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฒˆ
02:10
done by the end of the week? Yeah, of course,ย  no problem. I think we'll actually have itย ย 
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์ฃผ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ๋๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๋„ค, ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . ๋ฌธ์ œ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
completed tomorrow. I don't think so. There'sย  a lot more to this than you think. Okay. Doย ย 
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๋‚ด์ผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
02:21
you think that customer is going to sign up toย  that new contract? Yeah, I think he'll have noย ย 
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๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ์ƒˆ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ? ๋„ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์Ÿ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์„ ํƒ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
02:26
choice when he sees that, you know, the effortย  we've put in, you know that, you know, we haveย ย 
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02:30
to increase the cost? I don't think so. So it'sย  all the intonation that you put into this again,ย ย 
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๋น„์šฉ์„ ๋Š˜๋ ค์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•„์‹œ์ฃ ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ์–ต์–‘์€
02:37
expressing your doubt, your uncertainty, or yourย  level of disagreement? I don't think so. Do youย ย 
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์˜์‹ฌ, ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
think we're going to win win this this cup?ย  Ah, I think yeah, it's in the bag. We've gotย ย 
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ปต์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์Šนํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‚˜์š”? ์•„, ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๋„ค, ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์˜ฌํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:50
a great team this year. I think we will reallyย  win it quite easily. I don't think so. Okay.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํŒ€์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
02:58
Number three. Now, number three, again, aboutย  intonation. Okay, all about where you put theย ย 
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ. ์ด์ œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์–ต์–‘์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋””์— ๋‘๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
03:03
stress, the words themselves are quite short. Noย  way. No way. No. But if you put a lot of emphasisย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์งง์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”. ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ•์กฐ
03:11
and stress, no way. Yeah. So you know, or no way.ย  It really emphasises the fact that you don't agreeย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•Œ๊ณ , ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ง์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:20
with what somebody is saying. I'm going toย  go to the party, we're going to go out withย ย 
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค
03:25
the friends. And I won't be back late. No way.ย  You've got school tomorrow, you're not going toย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด์ผ ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
03:31
any party tonight. So when that classic argumentย  between parent and child, they want to go out. Butย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—๋„ ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์™€ ์ž๋…€ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
03:38
you know, the school tomorrow and you're going toย  have a real difficult job trying to wake them upย ย 
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๋‚ด์ผ ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๊นจ์›Œ์„œ
03:43
and get them ready for school the next morning.ย  So No way. You're not going to the party on aย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ๋‚  ์•„์นจ์— ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐˆ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š๋ผ ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์•ˆ๋ผ. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ์— ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”
03:47
Wednesday or Thursday. Yeah. Friday, Saturday,ย  okay. But Monday through to Thursday? No way,ย ย 
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. ์‘. ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ, ํ† ์š”์ผ, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์›”์š”์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ๊นŒ์ง€์š”? ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”,
03:55
you're not going. So you disagree withย  whatever somebody has asked you to do.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ์š”์ฒญํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
Number four, I'd say the opposite. I'd sayย  the opposite. So when somebody says something,ย ย 
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๋„ท์งธ, ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด
04:05
and you want to disagree. Well, in fact, I'dย  say the opposite. Or I'd say the opposite isย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:11
true. Actually, this is how I believe it'sย  going to work. So you want to disagree withย ย 
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. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:16
somebody. You don't want to have a row,ย  but you know, from experience or you know,ย ย 
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ–‰์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ , ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋˜๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด,
04:21
because you know the person betterย  that this is not actually going to beย ย 
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:25
the way it works out. It is going to be theย  opposite. I'd say the opposite. Or in fact,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š”
04:31
I'd say the opposite will happen. Just watch.ย  Yeah. So you could be having a discussion aboutย ย 
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๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ด. ์‘. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ํ† ๋ก ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
04:37
the new election or election of a governmentย  and your friend believes that the party fromย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š”
04:43
the left are going to win because the peopleย  are unhappy. They're not happy about recent taxย ย 
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๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ด ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ขŒํŒŒ ์ •๋‹น์ด ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ์„ธ๊ธˆ ์ธ์ƒ์— ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
04:50
increases, and they're worried about inflationย  or jobs, whatever it is they're worried about.ย ย 
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์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ ๋“ฑ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๋“  ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
So your friend believes that people are goingย  to vote on mass for the parties on the left,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ขŒํŒŒ ์ •๋‹น์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€์ค‘ ํˆฌํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ณ 
05:01
and you say, Well, I'd say the opposite.ย  Even though people are a bit disgruntledย ย 
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ '์Œ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด ์ •๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:07
or unhappy with this government, at least theyย  know them. Yeah. But the party from the left,ย ย 
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๋ถˆ๋งŒ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ ์–ด๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ขŒํŒŒ ์ •๋‹น์€
05:13
they've got some very, very strange strategies,ย  very strange ideologies. I'm not so sure it'sย ย 
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์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ „๋žต๊ณผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ด๋ฐ์˜ฌ๋กœ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ์žก๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
05:19
going to be as easy as you think, for them toย  get into power. So I'd actually say the opposite.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒํผ ์‰ฌ์šธ์ง€๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
Number five, and again, a very simple expressionย  and a way to disagree. Not necessarily,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
not necessarily. So you're not saying no, andย  you're not saying, I don't believe you, or I don'tย ย 
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๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ '์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ' ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค' ๋˜๋Š” '๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:41
agree. Not necessarily. So again, if we go back toย  our discussion about politics and your friend orย ย 
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. ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ •์น˜์™€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ† ๋ก ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:48
friends or discussing it over a beer in the bar,ย  and they all have their input, the old say, whatย ย 
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์ˆ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋งฅ์ฃผ๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹๋งˆ์‹œ๋ฉฐ ํ† ๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด
05:55
they think is going to happen? And you say, Well,ย  not necessarily. You know, there's a possibilityย ย 
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์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ' ๊ผญ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ,
06:01
that this other party are going to win. You know,ย  they're very, very good. They've got lots of youngย ย 
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์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ์ด๊ธธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ Š์€
06:06
candidates, they will appeal to the youngerย  voters. You know, there are a lot of peopleย ย 
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ํ›„๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„ ์ Š์€ ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–ดํ•„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ,
06:11
now going to be voting for the first time. So I'mย  not so sure this party are going to walk in asย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํˆฌํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ฒˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ• ์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:17
they did the last time. So yeah, not necessarily.ย  Okay. So when we're asked, if something's going toย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ , ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด
06:23
happen, or we believe something's going to happen,ย  we we might just disagree, but we don't want toย ย 
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์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€, ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
06:30
say definitely. So we might just use an expressionย  like, well, not necessarily. So a good way and aย ย 
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ '๊ธ€์Ž„ , ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ
06:37
soft way, a gentle way, friendly way, polite wayย  to disagree. Not necessarily. Do you think this isย ย 
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๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ์นœ๊ทผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”
06:45
over? Do you think we'll ever get our salaryย  increase? Do you think we'll get a bonuses?ย ย 
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? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ƒ๋  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”?
06:51
I think this company is really, really goneย  downhill? Not necessarily. I mean, if we approachย ย 
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ง‰๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ์š”? ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
06:58
the management in the right way, we approachย  them with our ideas, perhaps they will listen,ย ย 
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๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋กœ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋“ค์–ด์ค„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
yeah, it's going to be difficult, but nothing isย  over. Yes, until it is over. So not necessarily.
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๋„ค, ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€์š”. ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
Number six, how can you say that? How can you sayย  that? So again, a way of expressing our doubt,ย ย 
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์—ฌ์„ฏ์งธ, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€์žˆ์–ด ? ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜์‹ฌ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ,
07:19
or a disagreement with something that somebodyย  says, How can you say that? So somebody makesย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ' ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
07:24
a very strong statement, and you disagree withย  it. And you really want to challenge them as toย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:31
what they've said, see? How can you say that.ย  So for example, somebody is talking about theย ย 
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. ์•Œ์ฃ ? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€์žˆ์–ด. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด , ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏผ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
07:37
level of immigration, it's a big hot potato inย  Europe, and has been for several years. And soย ย 
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, ์ด๋Š” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ ํฐ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ฐ์ž ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
07:44
some people have very, very strong opinions,ย  whether immigrants should be allowed intoย ย 
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฏผ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ž…๊ตญ์ด ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ฒด๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:48
country should be allowed to stay. Andย  you might have a very different opinion,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
you might support the idea that your governmentย  and your country should be generous and kind andย ย 
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ •๋ถ€ ์™€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์นœ์ ˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
07:59
open the doors to immigration. So when somebodyย  voices a different opinion, you might just say,ย ย 
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์ด๋ฏผ์˜ ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด,
08:06
well, how can you say that when these peopleย  have lost everything, these people have riskedย ย 
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋ฌด๋ฆ…์“ฐ๊ณ 
08:12
everything, these people have walked for hundredsย  and hundreds of kilometres to get here. You know,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ,
08:18
they're obviously desperate. Soย  how can you say that? So again,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ ˆ๋ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ,
08:22
we're voicing our disagreement, but not in aย  rude way, in a polite way. How can you say that?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ํ‘œ๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ํ‘œ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€์žˆ์–ด?
08:29
Number seven. Where's the logic in that? Soย  this is usually around facts and figures.ย ย 
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์ผ๊ณฑ ๋ฒˆ์งธ. ๊ทธ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์น˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
So if somebody is just speaking, as we say, fromย  the top of their head, and it doesn't make sense,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ง์ด ์•ˆ ๋˜๊ณ 
08:43
the numbers don't stack up, you're just scratchingย  your head wondering, what does that all mean? Youย ย 
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์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ์Œ“์ด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ '
08:49
might say, Well, look, where's the logic in that?ย  Where's the logic in the argument that you've putย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ์ฃผ์žฅ์˜ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”
08:53
forward? You know, it doesn't make sense to me. Soย  I really can't agree with you. Where's the logicย ย 
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? ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”
08:59
in that? So it could be if your boss wants you toย  all to work harder to get more products producedย ย 
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? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฐฝ๊ณ 
09:07
to increase the the stock of the products in theย  warehouses. And you're questioning it because,ย ย 
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์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ ์žฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜๋ฌธ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
well, if we're not selling the product, what'sย  the point of making more? We're going to runย ย 
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์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:19
out of space, and then we'll have to rentย  additional warehousing space to hold all thisย ย 
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๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ฐฝ๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ž„๋Œ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:24
new product that we're producing. So where'sย  the logic in that? So when somebody explainsย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
09:28
it to you about what the plan is, you scratchย  your head and say, Well, I don't understand,ย ย 
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๊ณ„ํš์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ '๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”,
09:33
where's the logic in that? So when somebodyย  presents one argument to you, and you don'tย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
09:39
agree with it, and you question, the facts,ย  the figures, that justification for something,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ˆ˜์น˜, ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋‹น์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•  ๋•Œ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
09:45
you might use the expression, where's theย  logic, and that just doesn't make sense.
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์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ค๋“๋ ฅ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ๊ฐ.
09:50
Number eight, so here, we might be soundingย  a little bit exasperated when somebody saysย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
09:56
something and maybe they repeated severalย  times, you might say Something like,ย ย 
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
you can't honestly believe that. Comeย  on, you can't honestly believe. Or youย ย 
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์„œ, ์†”์งํžˆ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ตฐ์š”. ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์€
10:05
can't honestly think that so you're reallyย  asking them to think long and hard beforeย ย 
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์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋‚˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
10:11
they really confirm their view or theirย  opinion, you can't honestly think that,ย ย 
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์ •์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
I know you a long time. I know the sort of personย  you are. So somebody might be saying something,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š” . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋„๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:22
just to be provocative. Lots of people doย  they say things to create an argument toย ย 
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. ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ† ๋ก ์„
10:28
get discussion going, and you might be a littleย  bit exasperated with it. So you, you say to them,ย ย 
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์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์€ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ '
10:33
Well, you can't honestly believe that. I don'tย  believe that you believe that. I can't honestlyย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์†”์งํžˆ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†”์งํžˆ
10:39
believe that. Or do you honestly think that?ย  So you're checking what they say and how theyย ย 
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๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์†”์งํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
10:46
say it. And do they really, really believe it?ย  So you're, you're trying to disagree with them,ย ย 
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๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ 
10:50
but in a polite way. So we say, you can't honestlyย  believe that or you can't honestly think that.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒย ย  ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
Number nine. It just doesn't make sense to me. Itย  just doesn't make sense to me. So this is a littleย ย 
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9๋ฒˆ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
11:02
bit plainer. Yeah, it's a little bit more obviousย  why you're disagreeing with somebody. Well, I hearย ย 
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ๋” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š”
11:09
what you're saying. Yeah. But it just doesn't makeย  sense to me, because so we give them the reasonsย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ง์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:15
why we believe it doesn't make sense. So we areย  disagreeing with them in a polite way. But we'reย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
11:21
offering a counter argument, it doesn't make senseย  to me, because, okay. Now, it could be simplyย ย 
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๋ฐ˜๋ก ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. ์ด์ œ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ '์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:27
simply that your partner suggests that, okay, I'llย  pick up the kids from school, I'll drop them home,ย ย 
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ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ง‘์— ๋ฐ๋ ค๋‹ค์ฃผ๊ณ '
11:35
then I'll go back to the office and spend aย  couple of hours there, then I'll come comeย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ๋‹ค์Œ
11:40
back home. And then we can go out to the party.ย  And you say, Well, that seems a lot of journeys,ย ย 
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์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ๊ฒŒ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ '๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์—ฌํ–‰์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ,
11:46
that just doesn't make sense to me, why don'tย  we just get the kids to get the bus home,
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋ผ, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ง‘์— ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋•Œ?
11:52
I'll be there 10 minutes after that, there'dย  been no problems. And then I'll get a taxi,ย ย 
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๊ทธ ํ›„ 10๋ถ„ ํ›„์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. d ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํƒ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ ,
11:58
and I'll meet you at your office a little later.ย  So you don't have to do two or three differentย ย 
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด๋”ฐ ๋‹น์‹  ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธย ย  ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:03
journeys. And that's a lot better. It's, itย  means less journeys, that time... less timeย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์—ฌํ–‰ ํšŸ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค๊ณ 
12:08
sitting in traffic. So your first suggestion,ย  it just doesn't make sense. To me, there's a fewย ย 
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๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ œ์•ˆ์€ ๋ง์ด ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”. ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”
12:14
alternatives that we could think of, okay, so notย  just say, no, no, that's a stupid idea. You know,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ '์•ˆ๋ผ, ์•ˆ๋ผ'๋ผ๊ณ ๋งŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žˆ์ž–์•„,
12:20
what are you doing there? It just doesn'tย  make sense to me, a lot more polite.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ญํ•ด? ์ œ๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋˜๊ณ  ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋„ค์š”.
12:25
And then finally, number 10. This is when we getย  a little bit excited. Okay. And again, with theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ 10๋ฒˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํฅ๋ถ„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ,
12:30
intonation, we can really express a little bitย  of dissatisfaction. So you have to be really,ย ย 
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์–ต์–‘์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
12:35
really careful how you say this, because evenย  though we're trying to suggest being polite,ย ย 
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์ด ๋ง์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๋ผ๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„
12:40
if you stress it too much, it might come acrossย  a little bit impolite. Oh, that's ridiculous. Oh,ย ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”. ์•„,ย ย  ๋ง๋„
12:46
that's ridiculous. So that's not such a bad wayย  to say it. But if you put too much stress on it,ย ย 
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์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฉด,
12:52
That's ridiculous. So you're putting more stressย  on it, the intonation is very definite that youย ย 
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๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋” ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  , ์–ต์–‘์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ™•์‹คํ•ด์„œ
12:58
don't agree, and it could come across as aย  little bit rude. So if you sort of want toย ย 
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๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ •๋„์ด๊ณ , ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
13:03
treat it half as a joke, that's ridiculous thatย  nobody does that these days. Yeah. Okay. Oh,ย ย 
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๋ฐ˜์ฏค์€ ๋†๋‹ด์œผ๋กœ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์•„,
13:09
that's a ridiculous suggestion,ย  that's not going to work at all.ย ย 
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๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ๋˜๋Š” ์ œ์•ˆ์ด๊ตฐ์š”. ์ „ํ˜€ ์•ˆ ๋จนํž ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
13:12
So you have been as polite as you can toย  tell somebody that is not going to work.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:17
Now, there are lots and lots of other ways inย  which we can disagree with people, you know,ย ย 
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์ž, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ,
13:22
we can say, Are you talking throughย  your hat? Or you're talking throughย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋’ท๋ชจ์Šต์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ 
13:26
your backside. Or you're talking a loadย  of poo. Yeah, there are lots of ways inย ย 
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. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋˜ฅ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”? ๋„ค,
13:31
which we can tell somebody that we don'tย  agree, and they will be very definitely,ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:37
perhaps taken with a little bit of a joke, butย  sometimes people can get offended, and theyย ย 
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋†๋‹ด์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
13:41
would certainly appear to be impolite. So whatย  we're trying to stress is ways of disagreeing,ย ย 
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•
13:47
but at the same time, being polite. So let me runย  through them one more time, there are 10 of them.
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์ด๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๋™์‹œ์— ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 10๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:53
Really? I don't think so. No way.ย  I'd say the opposite. In fact,ย ย 
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์ •๋ง? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
14:05
not necessarily. How can you sayย  that? Where's the logic in that?ย ย 
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๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€์žˆ์–ด ? ๊ทธ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:13
You can't honestly believe thatย  or you can't honestly think that.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜
14:18
It just doesn't make sense toย  me. That's ridiculous. Okay,ย ย 
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์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:23
so 10 ways in which you can disagree,ย  but 10 ways in which you can disagree,ย ย 
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๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 10๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 10๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
14:30
disagree in a polite way. So that's theย  end of this particular lesson. As always,ย ย 
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์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฒˆ ํŠน๋ณ„ ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ,
14:34
try to practice them, try to introduce them. Nextย  time you're having a discussion with your partnerย ย 
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์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ์— ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์™€ ํ† ๋ก ํ•  ๋•Œ,
14:40
next time you have in a chat with your workย  colleagues, whatever it is, try to use one orย ย 
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์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ์™€ ์ฑ„ํŒ…ํ•  ๋•Œ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ 
14:44
two of these when you have the opportunityย  to have a disagreement or to disagree withย ย 
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์˜๊ฒฌ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
14:49
somebody and if you need some additional help,ย  come back to me www.englishlessonviaskype.com.ย ย 
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด www.englishlessonviaskype.com์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์„ธ์š”.
14:56
I try to give you a couple of more examples.ย  Okay, so this is Harry wishing you a good day.ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ํ•ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ์ค‘์ด์•ผ.
15:01
Thanks for watching. Thanks for listening and, asย  always, remember to join me for the next lesson
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์‹œ์ฒญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ•์˜์—๋„ ๊ผญ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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