Speaking English - How to talk about STRESS

184,122 views ใƒป 2015-09-25

Learn English with Gill


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi. This is Gill at www.engvid.com, and today we're going to look at a particular type of
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ www.engvid.com ใฎ Gill ใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ
00:09
thing that happens to people in their lives and also to look at the kind of way we describe
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ใ€็”Ÿๆดปใฎไธญใงไบบใ€…ใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹็‰นๅฎšใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎใ“ใจใจ ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ
00:17
it in the English language. Okay? So, we're saying: "Don't get stressed out!" Right? Now,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ€Œใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ใŸใ‚ใชใ„ใง๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€
00:28
getting stressed out is, with modern life, there are so many demands; we have to do things
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€็พไปฃใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใง ใฏ้žๅธธใซๅคšใใฎ่ฆๆฑ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’
00:37
quickly, we have to survive, have somewhere to live, enough food to eat, somewhere to
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่ฟ…้€Ÿใซ่กŒใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็”Ÿใๆฎ‹ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ไฝใ‚€ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใฎใซๅๅˆ†ใช้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ€
00:45
work, all of these things, and it causes a lot of stress. Okay? So this word "stress"
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ๅƒใๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ๅคšใใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ—ใพใ™. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎใ€Œใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰
00:55
is when you're feeling very... Very upset and agitated, and worried because of everything
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ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้žๅธธใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™... ้žๅธธใซๅ‹•ๆบ ใ—ใ€ๅ‹•ๆบใ—ใ€
01:02
that you have to do and everything that's happening, and whether you can cope with it
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ™ในใฆใฎ ใ“ใจใ€่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎใ“ใจใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใฆ
01:08
or not. So, modern life has a lot of stresses and strains. "Strains" are the same idea,
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ใ„ใพใ™. ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็พไปฃใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใซใฏๅคšใใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚„็ทŠ ๅผตใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็ทŠๅผตใ€ใฏๅŒใ˜่€ƒใˆใงใ™ใ€
01:16
really, things sort of pulling you around, making you do this and that, and you feel
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใฃใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
01:22
all the time you're having to do what other people want you to do, and you have no control
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ไป–ใฎ ไบบใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“
01:28
over what you're doing, all of that kind of thing. And it can be quite upsetting if you
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ™ในใฆ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ็Šถๆณใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใชใ„ใจใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅ‹•ๆบใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
01:35
don't feel you're in control of the situation.
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.
01:40
So... So we're saying: "Don't get stressed out!" This is maybe a little bit of advice
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰...ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ๏ผใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
01:46
in here, along with the way of expressing it, about how to cope with stress if you're
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ใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใจใจใ‚‚ใซใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
01:54
feeling stressed. Okay? So there's lots of pressure in the modern world, it can be traumatic,
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. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็พไปฃ็คพไผšใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใƒˆใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒžใซใชใ‚‹
02:02
it can cause you a lot of anxiety. We're always being bombarded by information, advertising:
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ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ไธๅฎ‰ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏๅธธใซ ใ€
02:10
"Buy this. Do this. You should be doing this." And there's a lot of pressure on people to
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฒทใˆใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚„ๅบƒๅ‘Šใซใ•ใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
02:18
do things that maybe they don't really want to do or they don't see the point of doing,
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใฏใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚„ใ€ใ‚„ใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใจใ„ใ†
02:24
but other people are pressurizing them to do it. Okay?
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ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใŒใ€ไบบใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:31
So... So what someone might say if they're in a job that is very, what we'd say highly
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰... ้žๅธธใซ
02:38
pressured, a job that is very busy with a lot of responsibilities, somebody might say:
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ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใฎใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ไป•ไบ‹ใ€ๅคšใใฎ่ฒฌไปปใ‚’ไผดใ†้žๅธธใซๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฐฑใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ๅ ดๅˆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“:
02:46
"I can't take the stress of this job!" Meaning: "I can't... I can't do it. I can't keep having
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ใ“ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚น๏ผใ€ ๆ„ๅ‘ณ๏ผš ใ€Œ็งใซใฏใงใใชใ„...็งใซใฏใงใใชใ„.ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ“ใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆ็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ„
02:55
all this stress every day. It's too much."
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. ใใ‚Œใฏๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹.ใ€
02:58
Okay? So: "I can't take the stress of this job!" All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œ ใ“ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใŸใพใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:05
One of the terms we use for when you're more comfortable with what you're doing is that
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซ
03:13
you're in your "comfort zone". It's like a zone, it's an area where you're comfortable.
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็งใŸใกใŒไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹็”จ่ชžใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒณใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒˆ ใ‚พใƒผใƒณใ€ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚พใƒผใƒณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฟซ้ฉใซ้Žใ”ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚จใƒชใ‚ขใงใ™ใ€‚
03:22
The things that you're happy doing, the things that you are confident doing, that's in your
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ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใฆๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ€ ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ
03:28
comfort zone. So maybe being at home, watching television is in your comfort zone. Maybe
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒˆใ‚พใƒผใƒณใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎถใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ ใฏใ€ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฟซ้ฉใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:35
going and playing some sports, going swimming which you enjoy, going out with friends may
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ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆฐดๆณณ ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€ๅ‹้”ใจๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€
03:42
all be in your comfort zone where you are comfortable. Okay? So you stay inside your
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ใ™ในใฆใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฟซ้ฉใชใ‚ณใƒณใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒˆใ‚พใƒผใƒณใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
03:53
comfort zone if you don't really want to try new things.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒˆใ‚พใƒผใƒณใซใจใฉใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:58
But sometimes, it's a good idea to go outside your comfort zone or step outside your comfort
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒˆ ใ‚พใƒผใƒณใฎๅค–ใซๅ‡บใŸใ‚Šใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒˆ ใ‚พใƒผใƒณใฎๅค–ใซๅ‡บใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใซ
04:08
zone just to test what you might be capable of doing. Okay? Just try a little something
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ไฝ•ใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใ€
04:17
that's different to see how it goes. So it's not always a good idea to stay within your
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ใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ ใ€ๅธธใซใ‚ณใƒณใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒˆ ใ‚พใƒผใƒณๅ†…ใซใจใฉใพใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
04:24
comfort zone all the time. Try to step outside it occasionally. I often try to try something
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใŸใพใซใฏๅค–ใซๅ‡บใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ˆใไฝ•ใ‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆ
04:33
new, see how it goes, and if it's successful, then you feel great. "I've learnt something
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ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใŒๆˆๅŠŸ ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใฏๆœ€้ซ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ“ใ“ใงไฝ•ใ‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใ 
04:39
new, here", and then you feel good about yourself. Okay? So, this term also: "Pushing the envelope"
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ใ€ใจใ€่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซใคใ„ใฆๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่‰ฏใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ็”จ่ชžใ‚‚ใ€ใ€Œๅฐ็ญ’ใ‚’ๆŠผใ™ใ€
04:48
is another way of saying "going outside your comfort zone", "stepping outside". The idea
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ใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒณใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒˆ ใ‚พใƒผใƒณใฎๅค–ใซๅ‡บใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅค–ใซๅ‡บใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ ใ€‚
04:55
of being inside an envelope, you have a letter inside, but the envelope is closed. But if
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ๅฐ็ญ’ใฎไธญใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆใฏใ€ไธญใซๆ‰‹็ด™ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฐ็ญ’ใฏ้–‰ใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใ—ใ‹ใ—
05:03
you push the envelope, you're sort of pushing outside it, trying something new, something
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ใ€้™็•ŒใซๆŒ‘ใ‚€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใฎ้™็•Œใ‚’ ่ถ…ใˆใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ€้•ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฆใฟใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†
05:09
different. Okay? So trying new things.
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ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
05:15
And then we're all different, we all have different personalities and we had different
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็š†็•ฐใชใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็š† ็•ฐใชใฃใŸๆ€งๆ ผใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็•ฐใชใฃใŸ
05:19
upbringings, childhoods, education, and so on, so everybody's different. Some people
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่‚ฒใกใ€ๅญไพ›ๆ™‚ไปฃใ€ๆ•™่‚ฒใชใฉใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸ ใฎใงใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ็•ฐใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
05:26
actually like stress. Some people thrive on stress, meaning it gives them a lot of energy.
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ๅฎŸใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒๅฅฝใใชไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใงๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฏๅคšใใฎใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
05:36
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:41
They get a lot of energy from stress. Stress produces this, I think it's a hormone,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคšใใฎใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ‚’ๅพ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚น ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใƒ›ใƒซใƒขใƒณใ€
05:47
adrenaline, which gives people a boost and makes them want to run fast or do something
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ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒฌใƒŠใƒชใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไบบใ€…ใซๅพŒๆŠผใ—ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ€ ้€Ÿใ่ตฐใฃใŸใ‚Š
05:54
with a lot of energy and strength. So some people thrive on stress. Other people, they
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ใ€ๅคšใใฎใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใจๅŠ›ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ‚ใ›ใพใ™. ใใฎใŸใ‚ ใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใงๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:03
just cannot cope with stress. They can't do... They can't, you know... They can't do anything
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใงใใชใ„ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“... ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹...ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใงไฝ•ใ‚‚ใงใใพใ›
06:13
with it. They don't want to have any stress, because they can't manage it. They can't manage it.
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’็ฎก็†ใงใใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็ฎก็†ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:24
So "to cope" is to sort of manage something and be okay, but some people just cannot.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ฎก็†ใ—ใฆๅคงไธˆๅคซใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใงใใชใ„ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™.
06:30
They're not okay if they're feeling stressed, because they don't know how to move ahead
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใ†้€ฒใ‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
06:36
with it. They can't use it, you know, to go ahead and do something positive. Or they can
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๅ‰ๅ‘ใใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๅˆฅใฎ่€ƒใˆๆ–น
06:43
possibly learn to do that, though, with a different way of thinking about it. Okay.
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ใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ› ใ‚“. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
06:52
So, then there... Psychologists love to divide things up into categories, and so here are
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ใงใฏใ€ๅฟƒ็†ๅญฆ่€…ใฏ ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใซๅˆ†้กžใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ
07:01
some types of stress which psychologists have identified. There are four here. There are
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ใ€ๅฟƒ็†ๅญฆ่€…ใŒ็‰นๅฎšใ—ใŸใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎ็จฎ้กžใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹็ดนไป‹ใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซใฏ4ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:09
probably more, but just to look at these four types of stress. One of them is to do with
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใไป–ใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 4 ็จฎ้กžใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใใฎไธ€ใคใฏใ€
07:14
time. So some people are always anxious about the time, and how much time they've got to
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ๆ™‚้–“ใจใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ ใŸใ‚ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๅธธใซๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚
07:21
do something. They're worried about if they have a train to catch: "Oh, I'm going to miss
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้›ป่ปŠใซไน—ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ๅฟƒ้…ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€
07:27
the train if I don't leave now." Always anxious about: "Oh, I've got to be somewhere else
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ไปŠๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใชใ„ใจ้›ป่ปŠใซไน—ใ‚Š้…ใ‚Œใใ†ใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใๅˆฅใฎๅ ดๆ‰€
07:33
soon. I mustn't be late." And I don't like being late, so that's slightly one of my things.
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ใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚้…ใ‚Œใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ€ใจๅธธใซๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏ้…ๅˆปใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ่ถฃๅ‘ณใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
07:40
I'm often quite early because I hate to be late. So time is one of the issues with stress.
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็งใฏ้…ๅˆปใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅซŒใ„ใชใฎใงใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆ—ฉใใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎๅ•้กŒใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
07:49
People feel stressed if they think that they're going to be late or they haven't got enough
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ไบบใฏ ใ€้…ๅˆปใ—ใใ†ใซใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใŒ่ถณใ‚Šใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚น
07:53
time for something.
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ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:55
Okay, the type of stress to do with situations that you find yourself in, where maybe you
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸ็Šถๆณใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚น
08:04
go into a room for a meeting and there's a feeling that you're not really in control
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ใงใ™.ไผš่ญฐใฎใŸใ‚ใซ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใฎๆ™‚็‚นใง่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใงใใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
08:12
of your life at that point. Other people seem to be controlling things and you don't feel
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. ไป–ใฎไบบใŒ ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใงใใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
08:19
in control. So if you feel you're losing control of your life at any stage, that can cause
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€ใฉใฎๆฎต้šŽใงใ‚‚่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใงใใชใใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎๅŽŸๅ› ใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
08:26
stress. And also, it can affect... If you have... Everyone has a kind of sense of their
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™...ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒ...่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ็คพไผšใงใฎใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎๅœฐไฝใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
08:33
status in society, so if people feel that they're losing their status for some reason...
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ใฎใงใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ็†็”ฑใง่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅœฐไฝใ‚’ๅคฑใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
08:43
If they are in a meeting and people are just not looking at you, if they're ignoring you
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ใชใ‚‰...ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไผš่ญฐใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ‚‚ใ—ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ
08:50
as if you're not there, you think: "Oh, they don't think I'm important enough to look at
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ“ใซใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็„ก่ฆ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏ็งใŒ่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Š่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅๅˆ†้‡่ฆใ ใจใฏๆ€ใ‚ใชใ„
08:57
or to speak to." So you sort of feel you're losing status, so that can cause stress. Okay?
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. ใใฎ ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚’ๅคฑใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:06
Third type of stress: anticipation. To do with the future. If you're constantly worrying
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎ 3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—: ๆœŸๅพ…ใ€‚ ๆœชๆฅใ‚’ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ ใ€‚ ๅธธใซๅ…ˆ
09:13
about what's going to happen in the future... "Oh, I've got a meeting next week and I've
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ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰โ€ฆ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๆฅ้€ฑไผš่ญฐ
09:19
got to give a talk, and I'm already getting stressed about it. What am I going to do?"
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ใŒใ‚ใฃใฆ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใฎใซใ€ใ‚‚ใ† ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใŸใพใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
09:26
And you might be having a panic attack or something, and hyperventilating. That's when
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒ‘ใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏ็™บไฝœใ‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ—ใ€้Žๅ‘ผๅธใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
09:32
you can't breathe properly, like that. Anticipation, thinking, thinking, thinking all the time
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ๅ‘ผๅธใŒใ†ใพใใงใใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใใ‚“ใชใจใใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆ ใ€่€ƒใˆใฆใ€่€ƒใˆใฆใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใ€
09:41
about something and getting obsessed about it, rather than maybe just sitting down and
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ใใ‚Œใซๅคขไธญใซใชใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใ€‚ๅ˜ใซๅบงใฃใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ
09:47
thinking: "Okay, well, I'm giving a talk next week. I'd better start writing down some ideas
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ใ€ใ€Œใ•ใฆใ€ๆฅ้€ฑ่ฌ›ๆผ”ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆ›ธใๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€
09:52
for my talk." But if you don't do the practical side of it, you are going to get stressed
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็งใฎ่ฉฑใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚ใ€ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใฎๅฎŸ้š›็š„ใชๅด้ขใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใชใ„ ใจใ€ใใฎ่ฉฑใ‚„ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใ€
09:58
by the thought of not being prepared for that talk or whatever it is. Okay?
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† . ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
10:06
And finally, the type of stress, encounter, which means meeting, meeting people. Some
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใ€้ญ้‡ ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šๅ‡บไผšใ„ใ€ไบบใจใฎๅ‡บไผšใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:14
people love to meet new people, meeting strangers and getting to know them. Other people are
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไบบใซไผšใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€่ฆ‹็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใฌไบบใซไผšใฃ ใŸใ‚Šใ€็Ÿฅใ‚ŠๅˆใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใชไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไป–ใฎไบบใฏ
10:22
scared of... Afraid of meeting new people or maybe they are people that you know, but
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ๆ€–ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™... ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไบบใซไผšใ†ใฎใŒๆ€–ใ„ใ€ ใพใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ
10:29
you don't really want to see them again, you feel a bit threatened by them for some reason,
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆไผšใ„ใŸใ„ใจใฏๆ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
10:35
maybe for good reasons. So the thought of meeting a certain person again who maybe you
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. ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฃ่ซ–ใซ ใชใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„็‰นๅฎšใฎไบบใซๅ†ใณไผšใ†ใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆใฏใ€
10:40
had an argument with could create stress, and you think: "Oh, I'm not going to go. I'm
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ™
10:46
not going to that party because that person might be there, so I'm going to stay home
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ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซๅฎถใซใ„ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™
10:52
instead." And that's what happens with people who can't cope with stress often withdraw
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ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใงใใชใ„ไบบใฏใ€ใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ
11:00
from society; they stay at home, they don't go out sometimes.
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็คพไผšใ‹ใ‚‰ๅผ•ใใ“ใ‚‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฎถใซ ใ„ใฆใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…ๅค–ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:06
So it's a sad situation to get into.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ…ฅใ‚Š่พผใ‚€ใฎใฏๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„็Šถๆณ ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:10
So I think my main piece of advice from this lesson is to just try stepping outside your
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ็งใฎไธปใชใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚น ใฏใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ
11:18
comfort zone occasionally, try new things, test yourself out, try some new things, and
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒˆ ใ‚พใƒผใƒณใฎๅค–ใซ ๅ‡บใฆใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆ
11:26
you can gain confidence from that, finding: "Oh, I can do that. I didn't think I could
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ใฟใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจ
11:31
do that, and I've just done it", whatever it is. Parachuting from a plane or anything
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ใฏๆ€ใ‚ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€ใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Œ. ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใƒ‘ใƒฉใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใƒˆ
11:38
like that. So you can get a huge boost of confidence just by trying something new occasionally.
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ใชใฉใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใจใใฉใๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ€ๅคงใใช่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
11:47
All right? And avoiding stress.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นๅ›ž้ฟใ€‚
11:51
So, okay, well I hope that's been helpful and also taught you maybe some new vocabulary
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใ€ไธป้กŒใซ้–ข้€ฃ ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚‚ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
11:56
as well, connected with the subject. So if you'd like to take a quiz,
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. ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
12:02
please go to the website, www.engvid.com, and do a quiz.
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ใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:06
And if you'd like to subscribe to my YouTube channel,
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็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญ
12:10
that would be great. And look forward to seeing you again next time.
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ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸ ๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:14
Okay. Bye for now.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใพใŸใญใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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