English Vocabulary for visiting the DOCTOR

521,102 views ใƒป 2017-07-27

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Hi. I'm Gill from www.engvid.com, and oh dear,
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ ็งใฏ www.engvid.com ใฎ Gill ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:06
I've been working all day, I've got a terrible headache.
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ไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ ใ€ใฒใฉใ„้ ญ็—›ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:11
I think I need to see the doctor. But later. I have to put you first,
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ๅŒป่€…ใซ่จบใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใใฎๅพŒใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็ฌฌไธ€ใซ่€ƒใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›
00:17
all of you watching. You're my priority. So, let's have a look today.
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎๆœ€ๅ„ชๅ…ˆไบ‹้ …ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:23
The subject of the lesson is visiting the doctor
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใฏใ€้ ญ ใŒ
00:27
when you have a headache or a pain somewhere else, if you're feeling
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็—›ใ„ใจใใ‚„ใฉใ“ใ‹ใŒ็—›ใ„
00:33
sick, all of those things.
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ใจใใ€ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใจใใฏๅŒป่€…ใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:35
So, visiting the doctor. Going to the GP's surgery. Now, in the UK a doctor who has a...
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€่จบๅฏŸใ€‚ GPใฎ ๅค–็ง‘ใซ่กŒใใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅŒป่€…ใŒ...
00:45
Where you go to them in a building, it's called their surgery.
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ๅปบ็‰ฉใฎไธญใงๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใซ่กŒใใจใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆ‰‹่ก“ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™.
00:49
It doesn't mean they cut you open and do surgery.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Š้–‹ใ„ใฆๆ‰‹่ก“ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
00:54
It's not that kind of surgery. That's done in a hospital in an operating
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ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ‰‹่ก“ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ ใฏๆ‰‹่ก“ๅฎคใฎ็—…้™ขใง่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œ
00:59
theatre, but this is like... Often it's just an ordinary house type of building, you go
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ... ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ๆ™ฎ้€šใฎๅฎถใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅปบ็‰ฉใงใ€ไธญใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹
01:06
in, you see the doctor. It's called the doctor's surgery. And GP is sometimes used. It stands
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ใจๅŒป่€…ใซ่จบใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ‰ใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚บ ๆ‰‹่ก“ใจใ„ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€GP ใŒไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:15
for "General Practitioner". It just means that doctor deals with all kinds of different
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ใ€Œใ‚ธใ‚งใƒใƒฉใƒซใƒปใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒผใ€ใฎ็•ฅใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ๅŒป่€…ใŒใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพ
01:22
problems. People come in off the street when they have something wrong with them.
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ใชๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆ‰ฑใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ่ทฏไธŠใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใ€‚
01:28
So, visiting the doctor. First of all, you have to make an appointment. It's not called
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€่จบๅฏŸใ€‚ ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏไบˆ็ด„ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไผš่ญฐใจใฏๅ‘ผใฐใชใ„
01:35
a meeting. It's an appointment. You can either phone, go in. Some doctors you can book online
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ใ€‚ ๅพ…ใกๅˆใ‚ใ›ใงใ™ใ€‚ ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ€ไธญใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใงไบˆ็ด„ใงใใ‚‹ๅŒปๅธซใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™
01:43
through their website, making an appointment. Then you go in to see the doctor or possibly
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ใ€‚ ๆฌกใซใ€ๅŒปๅธซใพใŸใฏๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏ็œ‹่ญทๅธซใซไผšใ„ใซ่กŒใใพใ™
01:51
a nurse, some surgeries have nurses as well as doctors. You go in to see the doctor or
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ใ€‚ไธ€้ƒจใฎๆ‰‹่ก“ใซใฏใ€ๅŒปๅธซใ ใ‘ใงใชใ็œ‹่ญทๅธซใ‚‚ ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅŒป่€…ใซไผšใ„ใซ่กŒใใ‹
01:59
to see the nurse. Okay? You have to describe your symptoms, like, what is wrong. My headache.
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ใ€็œ‹่ญทๅธซใซไผšใ„ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ไฝ•ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใฎใ‹ใชใฉใ€็—‡็Šถใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎ้ ญ็—›ใ€‚
02:09
Or: "Oh, feeling sick", that's a symptom, what you're feeling that is wrong, why you
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ใพใŸใฏ๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใ€ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็—‡็Šถ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้–“้•ใฃ
02:18
are there. Describe the symptoms. And we will look at some specific symptoms in the second
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹. ็—‡็Šถใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ ใฎๅพŒๅŠใงใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใช็—‡็Šถใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™
02:25
half of the lesson. Right.
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ใ€‚ ๅณใ€‚
02:28
You may, depending on what the problem is, the doctor or the nurse may want to give you
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ๅ•้กŒใฎๅ†…ๅฎนใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏ ใ€ๅŒปๅธซใพใŸใฏ็œ‹่ญทๅธซใŒ่บซไฝ“่จบๅฏŸใ‚’ๅธŒๆœ›ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
02:35
a physical examination. They want to sort of feel things and have a look, and... So
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ€่ฆ‹
02:43
sometimes you may want someone, if you're a lady, you may want a female doctor. If you're
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ใฆใฟใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
02:51
a man, you may want to see a male doctor. In the UK it's very easy to ask for whichever
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็”ทๆ€งใชใ‚‰ใ€็”ทๆ€งๅŒปๅธซใซ่จบใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงใฏใ€ๅฅฝใใชๆ–นใ‚’้ ผใ‚€ใฎใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜
03:00
you prefer. If it's a bit embarrassing, you may want to see a doctor who is the same gender
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ„ ใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅŒๆ€งใฎๅŒป่€…ใซ่จบใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใฃใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ
03:07
as you. So that's okay. Right.
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅณใ€‚
03:12
When you see the doctor and the doctor decides what kind of medication you need or medicine,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅŒป่€…ใซ่จบใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใ€ๅŒป่€…ใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฟ…่ฆใช่–ฌใฎ็จฎ้กžใ€่–ฌใ€่–ฌใ‚’ๆฑบๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹
03:19
medication, the doctor gives you a piece of paper which is called a prescription which
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ใจใ€ๅŒป่€…ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ ๅ‡ฆๆ–น็ฎ‹ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹็ด™ใ‚’ๆธกใ—
03:26
is for medicine, either pills... Another word for "pills" is "tablets", little things you
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ฟใƒ–ใƒฌใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ€
03:34
take out of a bottle and swallow. It might be cream. If you've burnt your skin, you might
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ใƒœใƒˆใƒซใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใฆ้ฃฒใฟ่พผใ‚€ๅฐใ•ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ่‚Œใ‚’็ซๅ‚ทใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
03:42
have some cream to put on to heal it. Or liquid if you need something, like to drink some
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’็™’ใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ๅก—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎๅผทๅฃฎๅ‰คใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ใชใฉใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏๆถฒไฝ“
03:52
kind of tonic. There may be a liquid in a bottle that you have to drink. Okay.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ฃฒใพใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใƒœใƒˆใƒซใซๆถฒไฝ“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
04:00
You've got your prescription, piece of paper, you have to go and get the medicine because
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‡ฆๆ–น็ฎ‹ใ€็ด™ ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ
04:05
the doctor at the surgery does not usually give you the medication. You have to go, you
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚้€šๅธธใ€ๆ‰‹่ก“ใฎๅŒปๅธซ ใฏ่–ฌใ‚’ไธŽใˆใชใ„ใฎใงใ€่–ฌใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‡ฆๆ–น็ฎ‹ใ‚’่–ฌๅฑ€ใซๆŒใฃใฆ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›
04:13
have to take your prescription to a pharmacy. The other name for "pharmacy" is "chemist"
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่–ฌๅฑ€ใ€ใฎๅˆฅๅใฏใ€Œใ‚ฑใƒŸใ‚นใƒˆใ€
04:20
or "chemist shop" where they have a place where they keep lots of pills, all sorts of
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚ฑใƒŸใ‚นใƒˆ ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใงใ€ ใใ“ใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไธธ่–ฌใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎ
04:30
drugs and things, legal drugs I hasten to add. When you say "drugs", people sometimes
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่–ฌใ‚„็‰ฉใ€ๅˆๆณ•็š„ใช่–ฌใ‚’ๆ€ฅใ„ใง ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฐใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€
04:37
think: "Oh, illegal." But no, these are drugs. Medicine is drugs. Okay? So you go to get
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ใ€Œ้•ๆณ•ใ ใ€ใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้บป่–ฌใงใ™ใ€‚ ่–ฌใฏ่–ฌใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅ‡ฆๆ–น็ฎ‹ใ‚’
04:45
your prescription, you get your medication.
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ๅ–ใ‚Šใซ่กŒใใ€่–ฌใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:49
The instructions on the bottle or on the container tells you the dosage, how much to take. Maybe
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ใƒœใƒˆใƒซใพใŸใฏๅฎนๅ™จใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žๆ›ธใซ ใฏใ€ๆŠ•ไธŽ้‡ใ€ๆœ็”จ้‡ใŒ่จ˜่ผ‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:58
two pills per day, four pills per day, one pill after each meal, that kind of thing.
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1 ๆ—ฅ 2 ้Œ ใ€1 ๆ—ฅ 4 ้Œ ใ€ๆฏŽ้ฃŸๅพŒใซ 1 ้Œ ใ€ใจใ„ใฃใŸ ๅ…ทๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚
05:08
That's the dosage or the dose. And how often, the frequency; once a day, twice a day, so on.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๆŠ•ไธŽ้‡ใพใŸใฏๆŠ•ไธŽ้‡ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎ้ ปๅบฆใง ใ€้ ปๅบฆใ€‚ 1 ๆ—ฅ 1 ๅ›žใ€1 ๆ—ฅ 2 ๅ›žใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚
05:20
Hopefully with one set of medication you will be better within a few days, but if there
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1ใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใฎ่–ฌใงๆ•ฐๆ—ฅไปฅๅ†…ใซ่‰ฏใใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ๆ•ฐๆ—ฅ็ตŒใฃใฆใ‚‚ใพใ ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
05:28
is still a problem after a few days and you've taken all your pills or whatever, you may
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ใ™ในใฆใฎ่–ฌใ‚’ๆœ็”จใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆœ็”จใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆ
05:34
have to make a return visit to the doctor. So another appointment. You may need a repeat
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ใฏใ€ๅ†ๅบฆๅŒปๅธซใฎ่จบๅฏŸใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“. ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใง ๅˆฅใฎไบˆๅฎšใ€‚
05:42
prescription, which is more... More drugs because the first drugs haven't worked.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่–ฌใŒๅŠนใ‹ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใŸใ‚ใ€ๅ†ๅ‡ฆๆ–นใŒๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:50
A repeat prescription for the same thing. If the doctor decides to try different drugs,
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ๅŒใ˜ใ‚‚ใฎใฎ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ๅ‡ฆๆ–นใ€‚ ๅŒปๅธซใŒๅˆฅใฎ่–ฌใ‚’่ฉฆใ™ใ“ใจใซใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
05:57
then it will be a different prescription, not a repeat prescription. Okay, so that's
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ†ๅ‡ฆๆ–นใงใฏใชใใ€ๅˆฅใฎๅ‡ฆๆ–นใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚น
06:04
just the general introduction to the whole process, and we will now move on and have
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ๅ…จไฝ“ใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็ดนไป‹ใซใ™ใŽใพใ›
06:10
a look at the symptoms and how to describe what is wrong. Okay.
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ๆฌกใฏใ€็—‡็Šถใจใ€ไฝ•ใŒๅ•้กŒใชใฎใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
06:17
Okay, so here we have the various symptoms that you may have to describe to the doctor
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ ๅŒปๅธซใ‚„็œ‹่ญทๅธซใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็—‡็ŠถใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
06:23
or to the nurse. First of all, the word "ache" is pronounced like a "k". It looks like "h",
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. ใพใšใ€ใ€Œacheใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชž ใฏใ€Œkใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œhใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™
06:32
but it's pronounced: "ake" with a "k" sound. You can have a backache. Oh, back is aching.
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ใŒใ€ใ€Œใ‚ขใ‚ฑใ€ใจใ€Œใ‚ฏใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใง็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่…ฐ็—›ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€่ƒŒไธญใŒ็—›ใ„ใ€‚
06:42
Stomach ache. It means generally some kind of pain. Stomach ache, ear ache, tooth ache.
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่…น็—›ใ€‚ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใฏ ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ็—›ใฟใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ƒƒ็—›ใ€่€ณ็—›ใ€ๆญฏ็—›ใ€‚
06:52
If you have tooth ache you should really see the dentist rather than the doctor.
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ๆญฏใŒ็—›ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ๅŒป่€…ใงใฏใชใๆญฏ็ง‘ๅŒปใซ่จบใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
06:58
You can say: "I have an ache in my stomach", "I have an ache in my shoulder",
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ใ€ŒใŠ่…นใŒ็—›ใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่‚ฉใŒ็—›ใ„ใ€
07:06
anything like that. Okay?
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ใชใฉใ€ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:10
"Hurt" is a useful word. "My head is hurting", "My arm is hurting." Any part of the body
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ใ€Œ็—›ใ„ใ€ใฏไพฟๅˆฉใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ้ ญใŒ็—›ใ„ใ€ ใ€Œ่…•ใŒ็—›ใ„ใ€ใ€‚
07:19
you can say is hurting. Or: "My head hurts", "My arm hurts",
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ไฝ“ใฎใฉใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚‚็—›ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ๏ผšใ€Œ ้ ญใŒ็—›ใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่…•ใŒ็—›ใ„ใ€ใ€
07:26
"My knee hurts." Or: "I have hurt my head."
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ใ€Œ่†ใŒ็—›ใ„ใ€ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ๏ผš ใ€Œ้ ญใ‚’็—›ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
07:34
Maybe you hit it on something. "I have hurt my elbow", "I've hurt my shoulder."
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใถใคใ‘ใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œใฒใ˜ใ‚’็—›ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ€Œ่‚ฉใ‚’็—›ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€
07:42
Anything like that. Okay.
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ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
07:46
With the word "pain": "I have a pain in my head", "A pain in my shoulder",
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ใ€Œ็—›ใฟใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใฏ ใ€ใ€Œ้ ญใŒ็—›ใ„ใ€ใ€Œ่‚ฉใŒ
07:54
"A pain in my stomach". Anything like that. "Pain in my foot", any part of the body.
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็—›ใ„ใ€ใ€ŒใŠ่…นใŒ็—›ใ„ใ€ใชใฉใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่ถณใŒ็—›ใ„ใ€ใ€ไฝ“ใฎใฉใ“ใ‹ใ€‚
08:02
Okay, so if you have a high temperature, if you've put a thermometer in your mouth and
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ใงใฏใ€ไฝ“ๆธฉใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ ๅ ดๅˆใ€ไฝ“ๆธฉ่จˆใ‚’ๅฃใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆ
08:09
waited a few minutes, then you look and you see it's too high and you're also feeling
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ๆ•ฐๅˆ†ๅพ…ใฃใŸๅพŒใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใ‚‹ ใจไฝ“ๆธฉใŒ้ซ˜ใ™ใŽใฆใ€้žๅธธใซ็†ฑใใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:15
very hot, you say you have a fever. "I have a fever." Or: "I'm feeling feverish."
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็†ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ . "็†ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚" ใพใŸใฏ๏ผšใ€Œ็งใฏ็†ฑใฃใฝใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
08:25
Feverish, okay. Or: "I have a high temperature." Okay.
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็†ฑใฃใฝใ„ใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ๏ผšใ€Œ็งใฏ ไฝ“ๆธฉใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
08:32
Cough. [Coughs], that sort of thing. Cough. If you just have a little cough, it's probably
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ๅ’ณใ€‚ ใ€ๅ’ณใ€‘ใ€ใใ†ใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ€‚ ๅ’ณใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ’ณใŒๅ‡บใ‚‹็จ‹ๅบฆใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐๅ•้กŒใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
08:40
nothing, but if it continues for several days or weeks, then it's important to see the doctor.
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ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆ•ฐๆ—ฅใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ•ฐ ้€ฑ้–“็ถšใๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅŒปๅธซใฎ่จบๅฏŸใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
08:48
So, you can say: "I have a cough" or "I have a bad cough." Or: "I can't stop coughing."
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๅ’ณใŒๅ‡บใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅ’ณใŒใฒใฉใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ๏ผšใ€Œๅ’ณใŒๆญขใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€
08:57
Especially if it's been going on for some time. "I can't stop coughing." Okay?
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็‰นใซใใ‚ŒใŒใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใ็ถšใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚ ใ€Œๅ’ณใŒๆญขใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:04
Then we have words like "ill", "well", "unwell". "Unwell" means the same as ill or sick.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ€Œ็—…ๆฐ—ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใ€ใชใฉใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅ…ทๅˆใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใ€ใฏ็—…ๆฐ—ใ‚„็—…ๆฐ—ใจๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
09:13
"I'm feeling ill" or "I'm feeling unwell." Or to use the negative of well: "I don't feel well."
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ใ€Œๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใ€ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ ใ€ใ‚ˆใใฎๅฆๅฎšใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่‰ฏใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
09:25
Or: "I haven't been feeling well", is another way of saying that. Okay.
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ใพใŸใฏ๏ผšใ€Œๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่‰ฏใใชใ„ใ€ใฏใ€ ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
09:32
So, moving on, a little bit like "hurt" is "injured". That's if you've actually had an
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ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œ็—›ใ„ใ€ใฏ ใ€Œๆ€ชๆˆ‘ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎไบ‹ๆ•…ใซใ‚ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใงใ™
09:40
accident of some sort. "I have injured my hand." Maybe it got bent. Perhaps you fell
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๆ€ชๆˆ‘ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ€ ใฒใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ๆ›ฒใŒใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:49
on the floor and your hand was bent. "I have injured my hand", "I have injured my knee",
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ๅบŠใซๅ€’ใ‚Œใฆๆ‰‹ใŒๆ›ฒใŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œ ๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๆ€ชๆˆ‘ใ—ใŸใ€ใ€Œ่†ใ‚’ๆ€ชๆˆ‘ใ—ใŸใ€ใชใฉ
09:56
anything like that.
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ใชใฉใ€‚
09:58
"Sore" is sometimes if you scratch yourself or maybe it's your throat that can be sore.
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ใ€Œ็—›ใฟใ€ใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’ ๅผ•ใฃๆŽปใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใฎใฉใŒ็—›ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:07
If you're going to get a cold or the flu, you get a sore throat first because of the
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้ขจ้‚ชใ‚„ใ‚คใƒณใƒ•ใƒซใ‚จใƒณใ‚ถใซใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅ–‰ใซใƒใ‚ฏใƒ†ใƒชใ‚ขใŒใ„ใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใพใšๅ–‰ใŒ็—›ใ
10:14
bacteria in your throat. Anyway, with "sore", you can say: "I have a sore hand",
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ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใšใ‚Œใซใ›ใ‚ˆใ€ "sore" ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€"I have a sore hand"ใ€
10:21
"I have a sore throat", or my... "My arm is sore."
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"I have a throat"ใ€ใพใŸใฏ my... "My arm is sore" ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:28
Things like that. "My knee is sore." Okay.
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ใใ†ใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚ ใ€Œ ่†ใŒ็—›ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
10:32
"Tired", we often get tired if we've been working really hard, but if you're ill
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ใ€Œ็–ฒใ‚ŒใŸใ€็งใŸใกใฏไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใŒใ€็—…ๆฐ—ใฎ
10:38
you can feel tired, more tired than normal. "I'm feeling tired." Or even more strong:
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏ้€šๅธธใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚็–ฒใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅผทใ„๏ผš
10:49
"I'm feeling exhausted." "Exhausted" is just, ah, you can't do anything. You feel so tired.
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ็–ฒใ‚Œๆžœใฆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œ็–ฒใ‚ŒๆžœใฆใŸใ€ใจใฏใŸใ ใ€ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‚ใงใใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:57
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
10:59
Three things that happen, sort of accidents again, burn, you can burn yourself, you can
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่ตทใ“ใ‚‹3ใคใฎใ“ใจใ€ไธ€็จฎใฎไบ‹ๆ•… ใ€ใ‚„ใ‘ใฉใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‘ใฉใ™ใ‚‹ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’
11:06
scold yourself, you can cut yourself or it happens by accident.
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ๅฑใ‚‹ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ€ ใพใŸใฏๅถ็„ถใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹.
11:13
To burn is a sort of a dry burn.
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ใ‚„ใ‘ใฉใฏไธ€็จฎใฎไนพๆ€งใ‚„ใ‘ใฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใฃใ‹ใ‚Šๆ‰‹ใซๆฐดใ—ใถใใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹
11:16
If you have boiling water which accidentally maybe splashes your hand, that
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใช็†ฑๆนฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€
11:22
is a scold when it's a wet heat. Okay? So that's dry heat, burn. Wet heat is a scold.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆนฟ็†ฑใฎใจใใฎๅฑ่ฒฌใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œ ใฏไนพ็†ฑใงใ™ใ€็‡ƒใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆนฟ็†ฑใฏใ—ใ‹ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
11:32
Cut, if you've accidentally... You've been cutting vegetables and you happen to catch
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ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ†ใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ‚‰โ€ฆ ้‡Ž่œใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใŸใพใŸใพ
11:37
your finger, oo, that's a cut. So: "I have burnt my hand",
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ๆŒ‡ใ‚’ๆŒŸใ‚“ใงใ—ใพใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใŠใŠใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๆ‰‹
11:46
"I have scolded my arm", "I have cut my finger",
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ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‘ใฉใ—ใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่…•ใ‚’ๅฑใฃใŸใ€ใ€ ใ€ŒๆŒ‡ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใฃใŸใ€
11:54
things like that. Okay?
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ใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
11:56
And then finally, if you're feeling dizzy it means, ah, it's your head and you feel
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ‚ใพใ„ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ ญใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
12:03
you could fall over. You're just... Your balance is going. You could just fall over, you just
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่ปขๅ€’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™. ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ ... ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒใƒฉใƒณใ‚น ใŒๅดฉใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ปขใ‚“ใงใ—ใพใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใพใ„ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
12:09
feel dizzy. If you go round and round in circles and then stop, you can feel dizzy. That can
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚‹ใใ‚‹ใใ‚‹ใใ‚‹ๅ›žใฃ ใฆๆญขใพใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ใพใ„ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
12:16
happen sometimes. But if you haven't been going round and round in circles and making
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ๆ™‚ใ€…่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ใใ‚‹ใใ‚‹ใใ‚‹ใใ‚‹ๅ›žใฃใฆใ‚ใพใ„ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ—ใŸ
12:21
yourself dizzy but you're feeling dizzy and you don't know why, then it's probably a good
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ใ“ใจใฏใชใ„ใŒใ€ใ‚ใพใ„ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใใฎ็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
12:27
idea to see the doctor and say: "I'm feeling dizzy", or:
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ใ€ๅŒปๅธซใซ ็›ธ่ซ‡ใ—ใฆๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ "ใ€ใพใŸใฏ:
12:32
"I've been feeling dizzy, and it's been going on for some time now.
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"็งใฏใ‚ใพใ„ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใๅ‰ใ‹ใ‚‰็ถšใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™
12:37
The last few days I've been feeling dizzy."
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ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ๆ•ฐๆ—ฅใ€็งใฏ ใ‚ใพใ„ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™."
12:41
Okay, so these are a lot of the symptoms you can have and how to describe them.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŒใคๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅคšใใฎ็—‡็Šถ ใจใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™.
12:48
So I hope you found that a useful, practical lesson.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆœ‰็”จใงๅฎŸ่ทต็š„ใชๆ•™่จ“ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ†ใƒผใƒž
12:54
If you'd like to answer a quiz on this subject, go to www.engvid.com.
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ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซ็ญ”ใˆใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:59
And if you'd like to subscribe to my YouTube channel, that would be great.
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็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
13:04
Thank you. And looking forward to seeing you again very soon.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใพใŸ ใŠไผšใ„ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:08
Okay. Bye for now.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใพใŸใญใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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