Vocabulary to talk about your feelings in English: anger, fear, and confusion

270,134 views ใƒป 2016-12-17

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:02
Hi. I'm Gill from engVid
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ ็งใฏ engVid ใฎ Gill ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:04
and today in this lesson we're going to be looking at some moods,
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏ ใ€ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใ€
00:10
emotions, feelings, and state of mind which means what your... What state your head is
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ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ€ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ€ๅฟƒใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ
00:21
in. Okay? Whether it's good or bad. But in this lesson it's all the not so good examples.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใใ‚‚ๆ‚ชใใ‚‚ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใใชใ„ไพ‹ใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
00:30
In fact, we're looking at three areas of feelings: Anger, fear, and confusion. So it's a little
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใฎ 3 ใคใฎ้ ˜ๅŸŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™: ๆ€’ใ‚Šใ€ๆๆ€–ใ€ๆททไนฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ใชใฎใงๅฐ‘ใ—
00:42
heavy. We call that heavy.
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้‡ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’้‡ใ„ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:48
Heavy, but it's important to know this vocabulary. And you
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้‡ใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใ“ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใใ“ใจใฏ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
00:54
probably already know the basic words: "angry", "afraid" or "scared", "confused". But again,
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€Œๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ ใ€Œๆใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๆ€–ใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ™ใงใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซ
01:04
it's useful to have a wider vocabulary for use in everyday life talking to people, to
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ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ไบบใ‚„ๅ‹ไบบใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใจ่ฉฑใ™ๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดปใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅบƒใ„่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใฏๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใก
01:14
friends, to other people. If you're taking exams, whether it's written or spoken, again,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ญ†่จ˜่ฉฆ้จ“ใงใ‚ใ‚ใ†ใจๅฃ้ ญ่ฉฆ้จ“ใงใ‚ใ‚ใ†ใจใ€่ฉฆ้จ“ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใพใŸใฏ้กžไผผใ—ใŸๆ„ๅ‘ณ
01:23
it's good to have a good range of different words that mean the same things or similar
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ใ‚’ๆŒใคใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅน…ๅบƒใ็”จๆ„ใ—ใฆใŠใใจใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:30
things. Okay, so...
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใง...
01:33
And it's important. I mean, these are difficult subjects. Like, I say heavy. When we say "heavy"
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ ็ง‘็›ฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฟใŸใ„ใซใ€็งใฏ้‡ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒใ€Œ้‡ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€
01:41
it means it's a difficult subject to talk about, but it's important to talk about feelings
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„่ฉฑ้กŒใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
01:48
like this because say you're talking to a friend about it, it's helping you to understand
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใฏ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๅ‹้”ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
01:56
yourself and if you have a good friend who is a good listener, they will help you by
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่žใไธŠๆ‰‹ใชไบบใฏใ€่žใ„ใฆ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™
02:03
listening and understanding. So it's really good to be able to explain your feelings in
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ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
02:12
a very precise way, not just saying:
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ใ€
02:15
"Ah, I felt angry. I felt scared. I was confused."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๆ€’ใฃใŸใ€ ๆ€–ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ๆททไนฑใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’้žๅธธใซๆญฃ็ขบใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:20
But to be able to say more... More than that. Okay. In English. So, anyway, let's start
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏโ€ฆ ใใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€
02:29
with the angry words.
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ใพใšใฏๆ€’ใ‚Šใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
02:32
So, anger: "angry". Okay? You probably know that word already. "Mad", that's a more colloquial,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ€’ใ‚Š๏ผšใ€Œๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ใ™ใงใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒžใƒƒใƒ‰ใ€ใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฃ่ชž็š„ใง
02:41
informal sort of word but means angry. "Mad" can also mean someone who's, you know, they're
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้žๅ…ฌๅผใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็‹‚ใฃใŸ ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
02:51
not very... Oh dear.
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Šโ€ฆ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€่ฆชๆ„›ใชใ‚‹.
02:54
They have a problem in their mind. They're... They're not thinking
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฟƒใซๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ...ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅˆ็†็š„ใซ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
02:59
rationally. But in this meaning, this casual meaning, "mad" can mean angry.
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œmadใ€ใฏๆ€’ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:07
"Oh, I was so mad with that woman. She was so rude to me. She makes me so mad."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏใใฎๅฅณๆ€ง ใซใจใฆใ‚‚่…นใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใซใจใฆใ‚‚ๅคฑ็คผใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ€’ใ‚‰ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
03:14
It means the same as angry.
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ๆ€’ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:18
"Irritable". Now, if you're irritable it's just everything annoys you. Irritation.
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"้Žๆ•ใช"ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ„ใ‚‰ใ„ใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ™ในใฆใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ‚ฉใพใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™. ๅˆบๆฟ€ใ€‚
03:33
Okay, sometimes it can be just irritation can mean something on your skin that you have
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ใฎๅˆบๆฟ€ใ‹ใ‚‚
03:39
to scratch, that's a kind of an irritation. There's also people can irritate you by the
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ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“. ใพใŸใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚„็™บ่จ€ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚
03:46
things they do, the things they say. And if you're feeling more irritated than usual,
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
03:55
then that's maybe because you're tired or something else has upset you earlier, or whatever.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ไป–ใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใŒไปฅๅ‰ใซใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅ‹•ๆบใ•ใ›ใŸใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใใฎไป–ใฎ็†็”ฑใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™.
04:04
So, "irritable" is just everything, everything makes you angry. Okay.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ€ใŒใ™ในใฆใงใ€ ใ™ในใฆใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ€’ใ‚‰ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
04:12
"Prickly" is a bit similar.
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ใ€Œใกใใกใใ€ใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—ไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:15
"Prickly", it means... Oh dear. There's an animal called a hedgehog. I don't know
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ใ€Œใƒใ‚ฏใƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šโ€ฆ ใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใƒใƒชใƒใ‚บใƒŸใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•็‰ฉใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:21
if you know this animal, but I'm going to attempt to draw it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆใ„ใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
04:31
People love hedgehogs.
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ไบบใ€…ใฏใƒใƒชใƒใ‚บใƒŸใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
04:33
They're so cute. They have a lovely, little face. But they also have very sharp, like,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ„›ใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€ๅฐใ•ใช ้ก”ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใพใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฟ่ญทใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ้žๅธธใซ้‹ญใ„้‡ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’
04:42
needles sticking out to protect them. So, they have all these points sticking out, and
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็ชใๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎ็‚นใŒ็ชใๅ‡บใฆใ„ใฆใ€
04:50
if you touch them it's probably: "Ouch", like touching the end of a needle or a pin. They're
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซ่งฆใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€Œ็—›ใ„ใ€ ใ€้‡ใ‚„ใƒ”ใƒณใฎ็ซฏใซ่งฆใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ. ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
04:59
very sharp. But they're called prickles.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚้‹ญใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใจใ’ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:07
These sharp things are called prickles. So if someone's
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใจใŒใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใฏใจใ’ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ—่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
05:10
prickly, it's as if they got these sharp things all over them and if you say... You can say
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ใจใ’ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้‹ญใ„ใ‚‚ใฎ ใ‚’ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ
05:17
anything to them and they will react in a bad way as if you've said something rude when
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ใ„ใŸใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™.
05:25
you had no intention to be rude. They just react badly. That person is prickly. So it
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ๅคฑ็คผใชใ“ใจใ€‚ ๅๅฟœใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใฎไบบใฏใจใ’ใจใ’ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
05:33
helps to be able to say:
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05:34
"That woman I work with, she is so prickly. I can't say anything to her.
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ใ€Œไธ€็ท’ใซๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใฎๅฅณๆ€งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใจใ’ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใซใฏ ไฝ•ใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚็„ก็†ใ 
05:41
I've stopped talking to her because it's impossible."
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผๅฅณใจ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใจๅŠฉใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:46
"Prickly", okay.
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ใ€Œใกใใกใใ€ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:49
"Touchy" is similar. You touch... To touch. "Touchy" means like "prickly", you just say one thing
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ใ€Œใ•ใ‚ใ‚„ใ‹ใ€ใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่งฆใ‚Œใ‚‹... ่งฆใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚ "Touchy" ใฏ "prickly" ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซ 1 ใคใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใง
05:58
to someone and they react badly as if you've touched them and it hurt or something. Okay?
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ใ€ใใฎไบบใฏใพใ‚‹ใงใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่งฆใฃใŸใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใฒใฉใ„ๅๅฟœ ใ‚’็คบใ—ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็—›ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:07
Okay, we're back to something a bit more normal now. "Upset". If you're upset you're probably
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏไปŠใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—้€šๅธธใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ . "ๅ‹•ๆบ"ใ€‚ ๅ‹•ๆบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€
06:13
about to cry. You're going to be crying any minute with tears if you're upset. Okay. "Upset".
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆณฃใใใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹•ๆบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ๆถ™ใงๆณฃใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ "ๅ‹•ๆบ"ใ€‚
06:25
"Furious" is a more extreme word for "angry". We have the word "fury".
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ใ€Œๆฟ€ๆ€’ใ€ใฏใ€Œๆ€’ใ‚Šใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆฅต็ซฏใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆ€’ใ‚Šใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:36
"Fury", it's extreme
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ใ€ŒFuryใ€ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆฅตๅบฆใฎ
06:38
anger, so very, very angry. "Furious". I was furious when that woman said that to me. Okay.
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ๆ€’ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ "ๆฟ€ๆ€’"ใ€‚ ใใฎๅฅณๆ€งใŒ็งใซใใ†่จ€ใฃใŸใจใใ€็งใฏๆฟ€ๆ€’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
06:48
And similar, now we're getting into some idioms. Here's an idiom. "Blowing your top". If you
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ๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€ไปŠใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๅนใใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—
06:58
blow your top... This is your top, your head, and if you blow your top you just shout very
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๅนใ„ใŸใ‚‰... ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ ญ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—
07:06
loudly at somebody and lose your temper. Ah, there's another one: "lose your temper".
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ใ‚’ๅนใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซๅคงๅฃฐใงๅซใณใ€ๆ€’ใ‚Š็‹‚ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œๆฐ—ๆ€งใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ใ€ใ€‚
07:18
If you lose your temper you stop being a nice, calm person, and you get angry and you shout,
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ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒใใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใจใ€ๅ„ชใ—ใ ็ฉใ‚„ใ‹ใชไบบใงใฏใชใใชใ‚Šใ€ๆ€’ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅคงๅฃฐใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—
07:27
and all of that. So, "blowing your top" it's like if you think of a pressure cooker, something
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใ™ในใฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎ ใฏใ€ๅœงๅŠ›้‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช
07:37
that you cook things in and the stream comes out at the top when it gets hot or it explodes.
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ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€็‰ฉใ‚’่ชฟ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ ็†ฑใใชใฃใŸใ‚Š็ˆ†็™บใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใŒไธŠ้ƒจใซๅ‡บใฆใใพใ™.
07:46
If something explodes, that's blowing your top. It's like an explosion.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็ˆ†็™บใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็ˆ†็™บใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:53
Just exploding everywhere. Okay? "Blowing your top".
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ใฉใ“ใงใ‚‚็ˆ†็™บใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๅนใใ€ใ€‚
07:58
And this is a bit similar and I think this is
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ไผผ ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
08:02
a more recent term: "going off on one" just means getting annoyed about something and
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฎ็”จ่ชžใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.ใ€Œ1ใคใซ่กŒใใ€ใจ ใฏใ€ๅ˜ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใซ่…นใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ€
08:10
just talking, and being angry, and saying things, and it continues for quite a long
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ใŸใ ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ€’ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใฃ ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š้•ทใ„้–“็ถšใ
08:18
time. You just keep saying how angry you are.
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ใพใ™. ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใฉใ‚Œใปใฉๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ„็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:21
"Going off on one". I don't know what one
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ใ€Œ1ใคใซ่กŒใใ€ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ ใŒไฝ•ใชใฎใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›
08:24
is, but it's sort of just you just start and you don't finish because you're so angry,
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ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใง ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใฏใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ€
08:31
you just keep complaining. Okay, so those are a few terms for anger. Right.
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ๆ–‡ๅฅใ‚’่จ€ใ„็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆ€’ใ‚Šใ‚’่กจใ™ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็”จ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅณใ€‚
08:42
So, let's move on then to fear. "Afraid" you probably know. "Scared". "Scared" is a bit
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆๆ€–ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆ€–ใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใŠใใ‚‰ใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ "ๆ€–ใŒใฃใŸ"ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆ€–ใ„ใ€ใฏใ€
08:51
more colloquial, more informal, more casual. So, in conversation you'd say you were scared
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฃ่ชž็š„ใงใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้žๅ…ฌๅผใงใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไผš่ฉฑใงใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ€่ฉฆ้จ“ใชใฉใซใคใ„ใฆๆ€–ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡
09:00
about something, about an exam or something. "Frightened", you probably know that one.
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ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€ŒใŠใณใˆใŸใ€ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:07
These two: "timid" and "timorous", that's usually somebody who is always like that.
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ใ“ใฎ2ใคใ€ใ€Œ่‡†็—…ใ€ใจใ€Œ่‡†็—…ใ€ใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ๅธธใซใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไบบใงใ™.
09:15
A timid person, someone who is always quiet and shy, and they're not very brave so they don't...
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่‡†็—…ใชไบบใงใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚็‰ฉ้™ใ‹ใง ไบบ่ฆ‹็Ÿฅใ‚Šใงใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅ‹‡ๆ•ขใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงไฝ•ใ‚‚่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„โ€ฆ
09:28
They don't complain to people in shops if they've been given a bad product
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09:34
or anything. They're too timid. They're a bit like a mouse. People say:
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚่‡†็—…ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒใ‚บใƒŸใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไบบใ€…ใฏ
09:39
"As timid as a mouse." So if you think of a mouse, and the way it runs away and hides, that's timid.
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ใ€Œใƒใ‚บใƒŸใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่‡†็—…ใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใญใšใฟ ใŒ้€ƒใ’ใŸใ‚Š้š ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๆง˜ๅญใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‡†็—…ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:51
And "timorous" is the adjective. Okay? Oh, more extreme again:
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ใใ—ใฆใ€Œ่‡†็—…ใ€ใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใพใŸใ‚‚ใฃใจๆฅต็ซฏใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€
09:57
"terrified". If you're really, really frightened, absolutely terrified.
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ใ€Œๆๆ€–ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใŠใณใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ ใ€็ตถๅฏพใซใŠใณใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:05
This comes from the word "terror", "terror"
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใ€Œๆๆ€–ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆๆ€–ใ€
10:11
and "terrified". That is the more extreme version of fear. And if you're "spooked",
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ใ€ใ€Œๆๆ€–ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซ็”ฑๆฅใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆๆ€–ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆฅต็ซฏใช ใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€ŒใŠใณใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใชใ‚‰ใ€
10:19
you may have seen a ghost or something, or something's frightened you and you don't know
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅนฝ้œŠใ‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ ใŠใณใˆใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
10:24
what it is, but just totally spooked and you can't get back to normal for a while. So,
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใชใฎใ‹ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Š
10:32
because "a spook" is another word for a ghost.
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ใ€ใ€Œๅนฝ้œŠใ€ใฏ ๅนฝ้œŠใฎๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅนฝ้œŠใ‚’
10:43
If you've ever seen a ghost, perhaps you were
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่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ€–ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
10:46
spooked. I've never seen a ghost and I don't really want to. Okay, so that's fear.
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ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅนฝ้œŠใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€่ฆ‹ใŸใใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆๆ€–ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:53
So then finally, looking at "confusion", and this is your state of mind, how things are
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ€Œๆททไนฑใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟ ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฟƒใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒ้ ญใฎไธญใงใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆ
11:01
inside your head. Okay? "Confused", maybe sometimes the English language you find...
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œๆททไนฑใ€ใ€ๅคšๅˆ† ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸ่‹ฑ่ชž.
11:10
You feel confused to do with grammar and all of that. And "puzzled". Puzzle.
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚„ใใฎใ™ในใฆใ‚’่กŒใ†ใฎใซๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ . ใใ—ใฆใ€Œๆˆธๆƒ‘ใ†ใ€ใ€‚ ใƒ‘ใ‚บใƒซใ€‚
11:22
You also get in newspapers and magazines there's often a puzzle or a quiz that you do. Like we have
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ๆ–ฐ่žใ‚„้›‘่ชŒใซใ‚‚่ผ‰ใฃใฆใ„ใฆ ใ€ใƒ‘ใ‚บใƒซใ‚„ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:30
the quiz on engVid, but a puzzle is usually something difficult that you have to work
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engVid ใงใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใƒ‘ใ‚บใƒซใฏ้€šๅธธ ใ€่งฃๆฑบใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎ
11:37
out. So if you're puzzled, your mind is not understanding something. Okay.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ›ฐๆƒ‘ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฟƒ ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
11:45
"Muddled", and again, the noun is "muddle".
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ใ€Œๆททไนฑใ€ใ€ใพใŸ ๅ่ฉžใฏใ€Œๆททไนฑใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:52
That is when things are sort of mixed... Just mixed up.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒๆททใ–ใ‚Šๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™... ใŸใ ๆททใ–ใ‚Šๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:59
Did we put "mixed up"? No. So that's another one.
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ใ€ŒๆททๅŒใ€ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
12:06
"Mixed up". Okay? If things are all mixed
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ใ€Œใ”ใกใ‚ƒใพใœใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒใ”ใกใ‚ƒใ”ใกใ‚ƒ
12:10
up and you can't think clearly in one straight line, it's all mixed up in your head. Okay?
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ไธ€็›ด็ทšใซใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้ ญใฎไธญใงใ™ในใฆใ”ใกใ‚ƒๆททใœใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
12:18
"In a muddle", "muddled", "in a muddle", it's all confused inside your head. You can't think
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ใ€Œใใกใ‚ƒใใกใ‚ƒใ€ใ€Œใใกใ‚ƒใใกใ‚ƒใ€ใ€Œใใกใ‚ƒใใกใ‚ƒใ€ ้ ญใฎไธญใŒใใกใ‚ƒใใกใ‚ƒใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใพใฃใ™ใใซ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“
12:24
straight. "Mixed up", oh, it's there. Okay. Sorry. Now I'm "feeling stupid" because I
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ”ใกใ‚ƒใพใœใ€ใ€ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ“ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆๆ›ธใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ไปŠ็งใฏใ€Œใฐใ‹ใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„
12:35
didn't see that there and I've written it again here. Feeling stupid. Ah, I feel so
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ„šใ‹ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚
12:41
stupid and I did it on camera, too. That's terrible. Okay. If you say:
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ใฐใ‹ใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ€็งใ‚‚ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใŸ. ใใ‚Œใฏใฒใฉใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ็†่งฃใงใใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใจใ„ใฃใฆใ€
12:49
"Aw, I'm feeling so stupid"
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใฐใ‹ใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจ
12:51
because there's something you can't understand, your head is so confused. Okay.
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ใ€้ ญใŒๆททไนฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
12:59
"Out of my depth", that's a useful idiom. Idiom. It's a little bit like if you're in
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ใ€Œ็งใฎๆทฑใฟใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไพฟๅˆฉใชใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็†Ÿ่ชžใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚นใ‚คใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒ—ใƒผใƒซใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใง
13:09
a swimming pool and you maybe... You go in at the shallow end where you can get your
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ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ...
13:16
feet on the ground and your head above the water, but if you start going towards the
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่ถณใ‚’ๅœฐ้ขใซใคใ‘ใ€้ ญใ‚’ ๆฐด้ขใ‹ใ‚‰ๆตฎใ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๆต…ใ„็ซฏใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆทฑใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€
13:21
deep end of the pool your feet come off the floor and you're sort of floating, and you're
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ใƒ—ใƒผใƒซใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใง่ถณใŒ ๅบŠใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใฆๆตฎใ„
13:29
trying to keep your head above the water but you can't put your feet down anymore. And
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใ€้ ญใ‚’ๆฐด้ขใ‹ใ‚‰ๆตฎใ‹ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ— ใพใ™ใŒใ€่ถณใ‚’ไธ‹ใ‚ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:34
that means, you know, you're not tall enough to touch the floor of the swimming pool anymore.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ใƒ—ใƒผใƒซใฎๅบŠใซ่งฆใ‚Œใ‚‹ใปใฉ่ƒŒใŒ้ซ˜ใใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
13:42
That means you're out of your depth, the depth of the water. Okay? So if it's a new subject
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆทฑใ•ใ€ๆฐดใฎๆทฑใ•ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ . ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œ
13:50
that you... Or a subject that you don't understand very well... I mean, for me, it would be science.
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ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไธป้กŒใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ... ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ˆใ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ไธป้กŒใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ...ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใซใจใฃใฆใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ง‘ๅญฆใงใ™.
13:56
I don't understand a lot about science, so with quantum physics I would be out of my depth.
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็งใฏ็ง‘ๅญฆใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ใพใ‚Š็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ ้‡ๅญ็‰ฉ็†ๅญฆใงใฏ็†่งฃใŒๆทฑใพใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:04
Okay. So, right. You can say: "I'm lost" or "I feel lost". It doesn't mean you're
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใฃใใ‚Šๆฅใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ€Œ้“ใซ่ฟทใฃใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ้“ใซ่ฟทใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:13
just out in the street and you don't know where you are. You're lost inside your head.
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้€šใ‚Šใซๅ‡บใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใฉใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ ญใฎไธญใง่ฟทใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:19
Okay? And: "My head is all over the place."
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œ็งใฎ้ ญใฏ ใ„ใŸใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
14:24
Oh, my head is all over the place. It's as
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ใ‚ใใ€้ ญใŒใใกใ‚ƒใใกใ‚ƒใ ใ€‚
14:28
if all your thoughts are in different places, and you can't bring things together properly,
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ใ™ในใฆใฎ่€ƒใˆใŒๅˆฅใ€…ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’้ฉๅˆ‡ใซใพใจใ‚ใ‚‹
14:35
you can't think clearly. "My head is all over the place." "I don't know where I am." Again,
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ใ“ใจใŒใงใใšใ€ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฎ้ ญใฏ ใ„ใŸใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใฉใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ใ€ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—
14:43
it's not in the street where you're lost and you can't find where to go. It can mean inside
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€้“ใซ่ฟทใฃ ใฆ่กŒใๅ…ˆใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใฏ้€šใ‚Šใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
14:51
your head you don't know where you are with a subject. You could say:
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ ญใฎไธญใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธป้กŒใจใฉใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ . ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผš
14:56
"I don't know where I am with the English language at the moment. It's all very confusing."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏไปŠ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฉใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใชใ„ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆ้žๅธธใซๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹.ใ€
15:02
But I promise you:
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็ด„ๆŸใ—ใพใ™:
15:05
If you keep coming to engVid and watching all our lessons, it will get less confusing.
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engVid ใซๆฅใฆใ€ใ™ในใฆ ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ–่ดใ—็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆททไนฑใŒๅฐ‘ใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:11
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
15:12
So, that's a range of vocabulary then on anger, fear, and confusion. I hope that's been useful.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ€’ใ‚Šใ€ๆๆ€–ใ€ๆททไนฑใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่ชžๅฝ™ใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใŠๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:22
There's a quiz on the website: www.engvid.com. Please go and give it a try.
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ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใœใฒ่กŒใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:29
And see you next time. Bye.
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ใพใŸใ€ๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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