7 common English grammar mistakes

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ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ. ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื”.

00:00
Hello, everyone.
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ืฉืœื•ื ืœื›ื•ืœื.
00:02
Thank you very much for being here,
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืช ื›ืืŸ,
00:04
watching my new video about common mistakes.
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ืฆืคื™ื™ื” ื‘ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœื™ ืขืœ ื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืช ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช.
00:08
Grammar can be confusing in any language, but this is
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ื“ืงื“ื•ืง ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื‘ืœื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืคื”, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื”
00:12
particularly true of the English language.
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ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืฉืคื” ื”ืื ื’ืœื™ืช.
00:14
However, by taking the time to look over common grammatical errors,
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ืขื ื–ืืช, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื–ืžืŸ ืœื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืฉื’ื™ืื•ืช ื“ืงื“ื•ืง ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช,
00:19
you will be able to avoid them in your spoken and written language.
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ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื”ืŸ ื‘ืฉืคืชืš ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช ื•ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื”.
00:23
In this section, we're going to look at
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ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ ื–ื”, ืื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ
00:26
examples and we're going to give you the opportunity to
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ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ื•ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืš ืืช ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช
00:29
ensure that you're able to omit these mistakes when speaking and writing.
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ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉืืชื” ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ ืืช ื”ื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื‘ืขืช ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ื”.
00:34
Common mistakes will be very useful for
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ื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืช ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช ื™ื”ื™ื• ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืขื‘ื•ืจ
00:37
Cambridgeย Englishย Qualifications.
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ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ ืงื™ื™ืžื‘ืจื™ื“ื’' ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช.
00:40
We are about to start. Are you ready?
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ. ื”ืื ืืชื” ืžื•ื›ืŸ?
00:51
Inย Monday, I have maths lessons. Onย January, I will go to Paris. Stop.
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ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืžืชืžื˜ื™ืงื”. ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ ืืกืข ืœืคืจื™ื–. ืชืคืกื™ืง.
00:58
Making mistakes with prepositions of time is common.
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ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื™ื—ืก ืฉืœ ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื ืฉื›ื™ื—ื”.
01:02
We must be careful.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื.
01:03
Remember that we use in for months, years,
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ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉืื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืš ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื, ืฉื ื™ื,
01:08
centuries, long periods, such as in 2023, in March.
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ืžืื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื, ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื‘ืฉื ืช 2023, ื‘ืžืจืฅ.
01:15
We use on for days and dates, such as on Tuesday, on Wednesday.
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ืื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘-on ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืชืืจื™ื›ื™ื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉืœื™ืฉื™, ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจื‘ื™ืขื™.
01:22
The correct answer is, on Monday, I have maths lessons.
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ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื, ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื ื™, ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืžืชืžื˜ื™ืงื”.
01:27
Inย January, I will go to Paris.
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ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ ืืกืข ืœืคืจื™ื–.
01:33
He is more small than his brother. Wait a minute.
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ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงื˜ืŸ ืžืื—ื™ื•. ื—ื›ื” ื“ืงื”.
01:37
A mistake that both native and non-native speakers make is
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ื˜ืขื•ืช ืฉื“ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืคืช ืื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื ื™ืœื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื
01:42
using incorrectly form comparative adjectives.
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ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืฉืžื•ืช ืชื•ืืจ ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉื’ื•ื™ื”.
01:46
Remember the rules.
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ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื.
01:47
For adjectives that are just one syllable,
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ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืžื•ืช ืชื•ืืจ ืฉื”ื ืจืง ื”ื‘ืจื” ืื—ืช,
01:50
we don't need to add the word more.
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ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ.
01:53
We just need to add er to the end of the adjective.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืจืง ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืืจ ืœืกื•ืฃ ืฉื ื”ืชื•ืืจ.
01:58
Can you spot the mistake?
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ื”ืื ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื˜ืขื•ืช?
02:00
And the correct answer is, he is smarter than his brother.
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ื•ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ื›ื ืžืื—ื™ื•.
02:09
He plays volleyball good. No.
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ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื—ืง ื›ื“ื•ืจืขืฃ ื˜ื•ื‘. ืœื.
02:13
This mistake has to do with the use of adjectives and adverbs.
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ื˜ืขื•ืช ื–ื• ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืฉืžื•ืช ืชื•ืืจ ื•ืชืืจื™ื.
02:17
Look at the example.
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ืชืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื”.
02:19
Is the word good modifying a noun like volleyball or itโ€™s modifying
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ื”ืื ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืžืฉื ื” ืฉื ืขืฆื ื›ืžื• ื›ื“ื•ืจืขืฃ ืื• ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฉื ื”
02:24
the way he plays?
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ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื—ืง?
02:26
If you think the second option is correct, you are right.
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ืื ืืชื” ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื ื›ื•ื ื”, ืืชื” ืฆื•ื“ืง.
02:30
As a result, using the word good won't be appropriate.
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ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืš, ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื™ืœื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืชืื™ื.
02:34
Do you know what will be the correct word?
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ื”ืื ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื”?
02:37
And now, let's check the correct answer. He plays volleyball well.
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ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื”. ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื—ืง ื›ื“ื•ืจืขืฃ ื˜ื•ื‘.
02:46
He eat pizza.
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ื”ื•ื ืื•ื›ืœ ืคื™ืฆื”.
02:47
Laura go to the cinema every Friday. Tom study maths.
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ืœื•ืจื” ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืœืงื•ืœื ื•ืข ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉื™. ื˜ื•ื ืœื•ืžื“ ืžืชืžื˜ื™ืงื”.
02:53
When using present simple, do not forget that the third
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ื›ืฉืืชื” ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื•ื•ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜, ืืœ ืชืฉื›ื— ืฉื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™
02:56
person singular is a little bit special.
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ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื”ื•ื ืงืฆืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“.
02:59
And the spelling of some verbs is different too.
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ื•ื’ื ื”ืื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืžื” ืคืขืœื™ื ืฉื•ื ื”.
03:03
With some verbs, you only add an s. Others, you have to add es.
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ืขื ืคืขืœื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ืืชื” ืจืง ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ s. ืื—ืจื™ื, ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ es.
03:09
If a word has more than one syllable and ends in y,
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ืื ืœืžื™ืœื” ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื‘ืจื” ืื—ืช ื•ืžืกืชื™ื™ืžืช ื‘-y,
03:13
the y changes to an i and you add es.
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ื”-y ืžืฉืชื ื” ืœ-i ื•ืืชื” ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ es.
03:18
Have a look at the previous examples.
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ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช.
03:20
Can you see the differences in spelling?
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ื”ืื ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ืื™ื•ืช?
03:22
The correct answer is, he eats pizza.
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ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ื›ืœ ืคื™ืฆื”.
03:26
Laura goes to the cinema every Friday. Tom studies maths.
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ืœื•ืจื” ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืœืงื•ืœื ื•ืข ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉื™. ืชื•ื ืœื•ืžื“ ืžืชืžื˜ื™ืงื”.
03:34
I ate yesterday an ice-cream.
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ืื›ืœืชื™ ืืชืžื•ืœ ื’ืœื™ื“ื”.
03:38
Sometimes we think that grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation are
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ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื“ืงื“ื•ืง, ืื•ืฆืจ ืžื™ืœื™ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื™ื” ื”ื
03:42
the most important parts of learning a language.
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ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืฉืคื”.
03:45
An important part of grammar is word order.
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ื—ืœืง ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื”ื“ืงื“ื•ืง ื”ื•ื ืกื“ืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื.
03:49
This is a common mistake you may make.
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ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื˜ืขื•ืช ื ืคื•ืฆื” ืฉืืชื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช.
03:52
The position of the time adverb yesterday is not correct.
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ืžื™ืงื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืชื•ืืจ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืืชืžื•ืœ ืื™ื ื• ื ื›ื•ืŸ.
03:56
This will be the correct position. Yesterday, I ate an ice-cream.
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ื–ื• ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ืขืžื“ื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื”. ืืชืžื•ืœ ืื›ืœืชื™ ื’ืœื™ื“ื”.
04:05
I must to call him immediately. Excuse me, what did you say?
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ืื ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจ ืืœื™ื• ืžื™ื“. ืกืœื™ื—ื”, ืžื” ืืžืจืช?
04:10
Modal verbs such as must, should, can, might and may
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ืคืขืœื™ื ืžื•ื“ืืœื™ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘, ืฆืจื™ืš, ื™ื›ื•ืœ, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื•ืœื
04:15
are never followed by the preposition to.
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ืœื ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ืžื™ืœืช ื”ื™ื—ืก ืœ.
04:18
But why?
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ืื‘ืœ ืœืžื”?
04:21
The verbs that follow modal verbs should only be in their base form.
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ื”ืคืขืœื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ืคืขืœื™ื ืžื•ื“ืืœื™ื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจืง ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ืฉืœื”ื.
04:25
They should never be conjugated into another form,
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ืœืขื•ืœื ืื™ืŸ ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืื•ืชื ืœืฆื•ืจื” ืื—ืจืช,
04:28
including the infinitive.
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ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ืื™ื ืคื™ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘.
04:30
Now that you know a little bit more about modal verbs,
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื›ืฉืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ืคืขืœื™ื ืžื•ื“ืืœื™ื™ื, ื”ืื
04:34
can you spot the mistake?
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ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื˜ืขื•ืช?
04:36
I must call him immediately.
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ืื ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจ ืืœื™ื• ืžื™ื“. ื”ืื
04:39
Would you like to learn more about other common mistakes?
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ืชืจืฆื” ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืขื•ื“ ืขืœ ื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืช ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช?
04:42
Have you ever made any of these mistakes?
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ื”ืื ืื™ ืคืขื ืขืฉื™ืช ืื—ืช ืžื”ื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•?
04:45
I have. How about you?
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ื™ืฉ ืœื™. ืžื” ืื™ืชืš?
04:47
Leave your answers in the comments below.
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ื”ืฉืืจ ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœืžื˜ื”.
04:50
I will be very happy to read all your comments.
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ืืฉืžื— ืžืื•ื“ ืœืงืจื•ื ืืช ื›ืœ ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื›ื.
04:54
I hope this video helps.
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ืื ื™ ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืฉื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื™ืขื–ื•ืจ.
04:56
Please before leaving, do not forget to like the video
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ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื™ืฆื™ืื”, ืืœ ืชืฉื›ื—ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœื™ื™ืง ืœืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ
05:00
and subscribe to the channel.
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ื•ืœื”ื™ืจืฉื ืœืขืจื•ืฅ.
05:02
See you soon.
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ื ืชืจืื” ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘.

Original video on YouTube.com
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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