7 common English grammar mistakes

10,271 views ・ 2022-12-21

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μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hello, everyone.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„, μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
00:02
Thank you very much for being here,
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00:04
watching my new video about common mistakes.
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일반적인 μ‹€μˆ˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ 제 μƒˆ λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό μ‹œμ²­ν•΄ μ£Όμ…”μ„œ λŒ€λ‹¨νžˆ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:08
Grammar can be confusing in any language, but this is
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문법은 λͺ¨λ“  μ–Έμ–΄μ—μ„œ ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ¬μšΈ 수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ μ΄λŠ”
00:12
particularly true of the English language.
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특히 μ˜μ–΄μ— ν•΄λ‹Ήλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:14
However, by taking the time to look over common grammatical errors,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 일반적인 문법 였λ₯˜λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄λŠ” μ‹œκ°„μ„ 가지면
00:19
you will be able to avoid them in your spoken and written language.
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ꡬ어와 λ¬Έμ–΄μ—μ„œ 였λ₯˜λ₯Ό ν”Όν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:23
In this section, we're going to look at
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이 μ„Ήμ…˜μ—μ„œλŠ”
00:26
examples and we're going to give you the opportunity to
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예λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ³ 
00:29
ensure that you're able to omit these mistakes when speaking and writing.
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λ§ν•˜κ³  μ“Έ λ•Œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό μƒλž΅ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜λŠ” 기회λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:34
Common mistakes will be very useful for
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일반적인 μ‹€μˆ˜λŠ”
00:37
CambridgeΒ EnglishΒ Qualifications.
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Cambridge English Qualifications에 맀우 μœ μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:40
We are about to start. Are you ready?
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μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ€€λΉ„ λ˜μ—ˆλ‚˜μš”?
00:51
InΒ Monday, I have maths lessons. OnΒ January, I will go to Paris. Stop.
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μ›”μš”μΌμ—λŠ” μˆ˜ν•™ μˆ˜μ—…μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 1월에 νŒŒλ¦¬μ— 갈 κ±°μ˜ˆμš”. λ©ˆμΆ”λ‹€. μ‹œκ°„ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬
00:58
Making mistakes with prepositions of time is common.
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둜 μ‹€μˆ˜ν•˜λŠ” 것은 ν”ν•œ μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:02
We must be careful.
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쑰심해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 2023λ…„, 3μ›”κ³Ό 같이 λͺ‡
01:03
Remember that we use in for months, years,
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달, λͺ‡ λ…„
01:08
centuries, long periods, such as in 2023, in March.
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, λͺ‡ μ„ΈκΈ°, 였랜 κΈ°κ°„ λ™μ•ˆ in을 μ‚¬μš©ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš” . ν™”μš”μΌ, μˆ˜μš”μΌκ³Ό 같이
01:15
We use on for days and dates, such as on Tuesday, on Wednesday.
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μš”μΌκ³Ό λ‚ μ§œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ on을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:22
The correct answer is, on Monday, I have maths lessons.
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정닡은 μ›”μš”μΌμ— μˆ˜ν•™ μˆ˜μ—…μ΄ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:27
InΒ January, I will go to Paris.
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1월에 νŒŒλ¦¬μ— 갈 κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
01:33
He is more small than his brother. Wait a minute.
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κ·ΈλŠ” 동생보닀 더 μž‘μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 잠깐 κΈ°λ‹€λ €μš”.
01:37
A mistake that both native and non-native speakers make is
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원어민 κ³Ό 비원어민 λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ 저지λ₯΄λŠ” μ‹€μˆ˜λŠ”
01:42
using incorrectly form comparative adjectives.
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비ꡐ급 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ₯Ό 잘λͺ» μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:46
Remember the rules.
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κ·œμΉ™μ„ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. ν•œ 음절
01:47
For adjectives that are just one syllable,
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인 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μ˜ 경우
01:50
we don't need to add the word more.
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단어λ₯Ό 더 μΆ”κ°€ν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν˜•μš©μ‚¬
01:53
We just need to add er to the end of the adjective.
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끝에 er만 μΆ”κ°€ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:58
Can you spot the mistake?
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당신은 μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό λ°œκ²¬ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:00
And the correct answer is, he is smarter than his brother.
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그리고 정닡은 κ·Έκ°€ ν˜•λ³΄λ‹€ λ˜‘λ˜‘ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:09
He plays volleyball good. No.
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κ·ΈλŠ” 배ꡬλ₯Ό μž˜ν•œλ‹€. μ•„λ‹ˆμš”.
02:13
This mistake has to do with the use of adjectives and adverbs.
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이 μ‹€μˆ˜λŠ” ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μ™€ λΆ€μ‚¬μ˜ μ‚¬μš©κ³Ό 관련이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:17
Look at the example.
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예λ₯Ό λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
02:19
Is the word good modifying a noun like volleyball or it’s modifying
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쒋은 단어가 배ꡬ와 같은 λͺ…사λ₯Ό μˆ˜μ •ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄
02:24
the way he plays?
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κ·Έκ°€ ν”Œλ ˆμ΄ν•˜λŠ” 방식을 μˆ˜μ •ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:26
If you think the second option is correct, you are right.
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두 번째 μ˜΅μ…˜μ΄ μ˜³λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:30
As a result, using the word good won't be appropriate.
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결과적으둜 쒋은 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것은 μ μ ˆν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ 단어가
02:34
Do you know what will be the correct word?
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무엇인지 μ•„μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ ?
02:37
And now, let's check the correct answer. He plays volleyball well.
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이제 정닡을 확인해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€. κ·ΈλŠ” 배ꡬλ₯Ό μž˜ν•œλ‹€.
02:46
He eat pizza.
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κ·ΈλŠ” ν”Όμžλ₯Ό λ¨ΉλŠ”λ‹€.
02:47
Laura go to the cinema every Friday. Tom study maths.
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LauraλŠ” 맀주 κΈˆμš”μΌμ— μ˜ν™”κ΄€μ— κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€. 톰은 μˆ˜ν•™μ„ κ³΅λΆ€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:53
When using present simple, do not forget that the third
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λ‹¨μˆœ ν˜„μž¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ 3
02:56
person singular is a little bit special.
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인칭 λ‹¨μˆ˜κ°€ 쑰금 νŠΉλ³„ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
02:59
And the spelling of some verbs is different too.
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그리고 일뢀 λ™μ‚¬μ˜ 철자 도 λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:03
With some verbs, you only add an s. Others, you have to add es.
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일뢀 λ™μ‚¬μ—μ„œλŠ” s만 μΆ”κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κΈ°νƒ€λŠ” esλ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:09
If a word has more than one syllable and ends in y,
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단어가 ν•˜λ‚˜ μ΄μƒμ˜ μŒμ ˆμ„ 가지고 있고 y둜 λλ‚˜λŠ” 경우
03:13
the y changes to an i and you add es.
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yλŠ” i둜 λ³€κ²½λ˜κ³  esλ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:18
Have a look at the previous examples.
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이전 예제λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. λ§žμΆ€λ²•μ˜
03:20
Can you see the differences in spelling?
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차이가 λ³΄μ΄μ‹œλ‚˜μš” ?
03:22
The correct answer is, he eats pizza.
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정닡은 κ·Έκ°€ ν”Όμžλ₯Ό λ¨ΉλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:26
Laura goes to the cinema every Friday. Tom studies maths.
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LauraλŠ” 맀주 κΈˆμš”μΌμ— μ˜ν™”κ΄€μ— κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€. Tom은 μˆ˜ν•™μ„ κ³΅λΆ€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:34
I ate yesterday an ice-cream.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ–΄μ œ μ•„μ΄μŠ€ν¬λ¦Όμ„ λ¨Ήμ—ˆλ‹€.
03:38
Sometimes we think that grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation are
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λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 문법, μ–΄νœ˜ 및 발음이
03:42
the most important parts of learning a language.
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μ–Έμ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ˜ κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 뢀뢄이라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 문법
03:45
An important part of grammar is word order.
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의 μ€‘μš”ν•œ 뢀뢄은 μ–΄μˆœμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:49
This is a common mistake you may make.
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이것은 당신이 ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 일반적인 μ‹€μˆ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:52
The position of the time adverb yesterday is not correct.
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μ‹œκ°„ λΆ€μ‚¬μ˜ μ–΄μ œ μœ„μΉ˜κ°€ μ˜¬λ°”λ₯΄μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:56
This will be the correct position. Yesterday, I ate an ice-cream.
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이것이 μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ μœ„μΉ˜κ°€ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–΄μ œλŠ” μ•„μ΄μŠ€ν¬λ¦Όμ„ λ¨Ήμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:05
I must to call him immediately. Excuse me, what did you say?
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κ·Έμ—κ²Œ μ¦‰μ‹œ μ „ν™”ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹€λ‘€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 뭐라고 ν•˜μ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:10
Modal verbs such as must, should, can, might and may
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must, should, can, might, may와 같은 λͺ¨λ‹¬ 동사
04:15
are never followed by the preposition to.
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λ’€μ—λŠ” μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ toκ°€ μ˜€μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:18
But why?
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ™œ?
04:21
The verbs that follow modal verbs should only be in their base form.
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쑰동사 뒀에 μ˜€λŠ” λ™μ‚¬λŠ” κΈ°λ³Έν˜•μ΄μ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:25
They should never be conjugated into another form,
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그듀은
04:28
including the infinitive.
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뢀정사λ₯Ό ν¬ν•¨ν•˜μ—¬ λ‹€λ₯Έ ν˜•νƒœλ‘œ ν™œμš©λ˜μ–΄μ„œλŠ” μ•ˆλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:30
Now that you know a little bit more about modal verbs,
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쑰동사에 λŒ€ν•΄ 쑰금 더 μ•Œκ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμœΌλ‹ˆ 이제
04:34
can you spot the mistake?
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μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό λ°œκ²¬ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:36
I must call him immediately.
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λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έμ—κ²Œ μ¦‰μ‹œ μ „ν™”ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€.
04:39
Would you like to learn more about other common mistakes?
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 일반적인 μ‹€μˆ˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 더 μ•Œκ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό
04:42
Have you ever made any of these mistakes?
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ν•œ 적이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ ?
04:45
I have. How about you?
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λ‚˜λŠ” κ°€μ§€κ³ μžˆλ‹€. 당신은 μ–΄λ–€κ°€μš”? μ•„λž˜ λŒ“κΈ€μ—
04:47
Leave your answers in the comments below.
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닡을 λ‚¨κ²¨μ£Όμ„Έμš” .
04:50
I will be very happy to read all your comments.
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κ·€ν•˜μ˜ λͺ¨λ“  μ˜κ²¬μ„ 읽으면 맀우 기쁠 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:54
I hope this video helps.
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이 μ˜μƒμ΄ 도움이 λ˜μ—ˆμœΌλ©΄ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:56
Please before leaving, do not forget to like the video
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λ– λ‚˜μ‹œκΈ° 전에 μ˜μƒ μ’‹μ•„μš”
05:00
and subscribe to the channel.
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와 채널 ꡬ독 μžŠμ§€λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
05:02
See you soon.
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곧 λ΄μš”.

Original video on YouTube.com
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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