12 Important English Collocations with "AND"

60,225 views ใƒป 2023-03-07

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
As you can see behind me, it's quite snowy.
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ๅพŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Š้›ชใŒ็ฉใ‚‚ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:02
It's important that I don't slip and fall.
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ๆป‘ใฃใฆ่ปขใฐใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒๅคงไบ‹ใ€‚ ็งใŒๆฌกใซ่ฉฑใ™่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’
00:06
I paused there so that you had a chance to think of the next word I was going to say.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใ‚’ๆŒใฆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใฏใใ“ใง็ซ‹ใกๆญขใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
00:11
In English, we have pairs of words that sometimes go together,
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่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏใ€ใ€Œandใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฎใƒšใ‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:15
sometimes with the word โ€œandโ€.
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ใ€‚
00:17
And they just naturally fit.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ่‡ช็„ถใซใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใƒˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:19
When we hear them in English, they sound normal to us.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใง่žใใจใ€ ็งใŸใกใซใฏๆ™ฎ้€šใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:22
They're called collocations, by the way.
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
00:24
In this English lesson, I'm going to help you
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ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€
00:26
learn 12 English collocations that have the word โ€œandโ€ in the middle.
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ใ€Œandใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒ็œŸใ‚“ไธญใซใ‚ใ‚‹ 12 ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:30
And it will be like a little fun quiz.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:32
I'll start each segment by saying the first word and the word โ€œandโ€ and then waiting to see
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชžใจใ€Œandใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆๅ„ใ‚ปใ‚ฐใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ—ใ€
00:37
if you can guess what the next one is, and then I'll explain its meaning.
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ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™.
00:47
These are the windshield wipers on my van.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็งใฎใƒใƒณใฎใƒฏใ‚คใƒ‘ใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
00:50
When I turn them on, they go back and
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅ‰ๅพŒใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ™
00:53
forth. They go back and forth.
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚ŠๆฅใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:56
When you say in English that something goes back and forth,
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚ŠๆฅใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใง่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€
00:59
it moves in one direction and then it stops,
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ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€ๆ–นๅ‘ใซๅ‹•ใ„ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ๆญขใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ—ใฆ
01:02
and then it moves in the other direction, and then it stops and then it repeats.
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ๅๅฏพๆ–นๅ‘ใซๅ‹•ใใ€ใใ—ใฆ ๆญขใพใฃใฆใฏ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™.
01:06
Windshield wipers are a great example of this.
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ใƒ•ใƒญใƒณใƒˆใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚นใฎใƒฏใ‚คใƒ‘ใƒผใฏใใฎๅฅฝไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:08
When I turn them on, they go back and forth.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅ‰ๅพŒใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:11
If I move like this, I'm going up and
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ใ“ใฎใพใพๅ‹•ใ‹ใ›ใฐไธŠไธ‹ใ—ใพใ™
01:15
down. I'm going up and down.
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ใ€‚ ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚ŠๆฅใŸใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
01:17
Probably the best example of this action is if you describe a really happy dog,
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใ“ใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใฎๆœ€ใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใฏใ€ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅนธใ›ใช็Šฌใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™.
01:23
when a dog is happy to see their owner, they often jump up and down.
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็ŠฌใŒ้ฃผใ„ไธปใซไผšใˆใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใจใใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ้ฃ›ใณ่ทณใญใพใ™.
01:28
When I come home from work, Oscar especially will jump up and down.
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ไป•ไบ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅธฐใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใจ ็‰นใซใ‚ชใ‚นใ‚ซใƒซใŒใดใ‚‡ใ‚“ใดใ‚‡ใ‚“้ฃ›ใณ่ทณใญใพใ™ใ€‚
01:32
Walter doesn't jump as much, but Oscar definitely will jump up and down
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ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒซใ‚ฟใƒผใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใ‚ชใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผใฏ
01:36
because he's excited to see me.
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็งใซไผšใˆใฆ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€้–“้•ใ„ใชใ้ฃ›ใณ่ทณใญใพใ™ใ€‚
01:37
So if you see someone or something
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ
01:41
moving in this direction up and then down, they're moving up and down.
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ใ“ใฎๆ–นๅ‘ใซไธŠไธ‹ใซๅ‹•ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไธŠไธ‹ใซๅ‹•ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
01:46
If you notice, when I spin this,
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ๆฐ—ใŒใคใ‘ใฐใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ›žใ™ใจใ€
01:49
it makes a little bit of a funny sound.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅค‰ใช้ŸณใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:51
It's old and it has a lot of wear and tear on it.
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ๅคใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใฎใงใ€ ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎไฝฟ็”จๆ„ŸใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:56
We would say that it has a lot of wear and tear.
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ๆ‘ฉ่€—ใŒๅคšใ„ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:58
This is from an old piece of farm equipment.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅคใ„่พฒๆฉŸๅ…ทใงใ™ใ€‚
02:01
We're going to paint it to look like a flower, but it certainly has a lot of rust.
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่Šฑใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅก—่ฃ…ใ—ใพใ™ ใŒใ€็ขบใ‹ใซใ‚ตใƒ“ใŒๅคšใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:06
And when it was used in the field, it definitely got a lot of wear and tear.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ้–“้•ใ„ใชใๅคšใใฎๆ‘ฉ่€—ใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:11
So, again, wear and tear would mean something that's worn out
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€็ฃจ่€—ใจใฏใ€
02:14
a little bit, something that's been used a lot.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ™ใ‚Šๆธ›ใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:18
I think once we paint it though, and make it look like a flower, it'll look pretty cool.
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ใงใ‚‚ๅก—่ฃ…ใ—ใฆ ใŠ่ŠฑใฟใŸใ„ใซใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ‚ซใƒƒใ‚ณใ‚คใ‚คใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:22
So I worked out yesterday and I have a lot of aches and pains now.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏๆ˜จๆ—ฅ้‹ๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏไปŠใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็—›ใฟใจ็—›ใฟใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
02:27
I have a lot of aches and pains in my body.
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็งใฏ็งใฎไฝ“ใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็—›ใฟใจ็—›ใฟใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:30
When you work out, it makes your muscles a little bit sore.
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้‹ๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ็ญ‹่‚‰ใŒๅฐ‘ใ—็—›ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:34
And if you have muscle soreness or pain all over your body,
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ใพใŸใ€ๅ…จ่บซใซ็ญ‹่‚‰็—›ใ‚„็—›ใฟใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€
02:37
you would describe it by saying you have aches and pains.
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็—›ใฟใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่กจ็พใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:41
But when you have aches and pains from working out, that's a good thing.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹็—›ใฟใ‚„็—›ใฟใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™.
02:44
That's just your body saying that you did a good job working out
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‰ฏใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ€
02:48
and you're getting stronger and in better shape.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅผทใใชใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ๅฝขใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไฝ“ใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™.
02:50
We have a drawer in our kitchen and we call it a junk drawer.
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ๆˆ‘ใŒๅฎถใฎใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใซใฏๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ—ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:54
It's a drawer where we don't put kitchen stuff.
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ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณ็”จๅ“ใ‚’็ฝฎใ‹ใชใ„ๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:56
We just put a lot of odds and ends.
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ใ‚ชใƒƒใ‚บใจใ‚จใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:00
We put a lot of random things.
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ใƒฉใƒณใƒ€ใƒ ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
03:02
There's some old screws in there.
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ไธญใซใฏๅคใ„ใƒใ‚ธใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:04
There's a screwdriver. There might be some nails.
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ใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ˆชใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:07
There's some pieces of thread.
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็ณธใฎๅˆ‡ใ‚Œ็ซฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:08
There's just a random assortment of things from different parts of the house.
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ๅฎถใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใƒฉใƒณใƒ€ใƒ ใชๅ“ๆƒใˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:13
And because we didn't know where to put them, we put them in the junk drawer,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใฉใ“ใซ็ฝฎใในใใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใง ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใŒใ‚‰ใใŸใฎๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ
03:17
because that's where we keep all the odds and ends.
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ใ€‚
03:20
When I want to buy something new, I like doing a lot of research.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใฏใ€ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่ชฟๆŸปใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
03:24
I'm really interested in a lot of facts and figures
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็งใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไบ‹ๅฎŸใ‚„ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใซใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
03:28
when I'm thinking about buying something.
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ใ€‚
03:30
Facts are things about that item that are true.
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ไบ‹ๅฎŸใจใฏใ€ใใฎ้ …็›ฎใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹็œŸๅฎŸใงใ™ใ€‚
03:33
Figures are the numbers.
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ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใฏๆ•ฐๅญ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:34
So let's talk about computers.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:36
A fact would be that it's the fastest computer you can buy.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ณผๅ…ฅใงใใ‚‹ๆœ€้€Ÿใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใงใ™ ใ€‚
03:40
A figure would be that it has 64 gigabytes of RAM.
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ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใฏใ€ 64ใ‚ฎใ‚ฌใƒใ‚คใƒˆใฎRAMใ‚’ๆญ่ผ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:44
So whenever I research something that I'm going to buy,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ชฟๆŸปใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ ใ€
03:46
I really like to know about all the facts and figures, the things that are true,
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ใ™ในใฆใฎไบ‹ๅฎŸ ใจๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ€็œŸๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€
03:51
and all the numbers that go along with it as well.
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ใŠใ‚ˆใณใใ‚Œใซไป˜้šใ™ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎๆ•ฐๅญ—ใซใคใ„ใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
03:54
Whenever I make a decision, I like to think about the pros
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็งใฏๆฑบๆ–ญใ‚’ไธ‹ใ™ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ€
03:57
and cons before I make that decision.
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ใใฎๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’ไธ‹ใ™ๅ‰ใซ้•ทๆ‰€ใจ็Ÿญๆ‰€ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™.
04:01
Pros are the good things, and cons
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้•ทๆ‰€ใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็Ÿญๆ‰€ใฏใใฎๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’ไธ‹ใ™ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ
04:03
are the bad things that might result from making that decision.
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็”Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
04:06
Let's talk about learning a language.
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่จ€่ชžใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:08
One of the pros of learning a language is that you'll be able to talk to more people.
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่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถๅˆฉ็‚นใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š ๅคšใใฎไบบใจ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:13
One of the cons is that it takes a long time to learn a language.
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็Ÿญๆ‰€ใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€ ่จ€่ชžใ‚’็ฟ’ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ้•ทใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:17
So pros and cons, those two words almost always go together.
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้•ทๆ‰€ใจ็Ÿญๆ‰€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
04:21
Pros are the good things and cons are the bad things.
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้•ทๆ‰€ใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ ใ€็Ÿญๆ‰€ใฏๆ‚ชใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:25
So last week I did a lesson about things
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ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใ€็งใฏๅญไพ›ใŸใกใŒ้€šๅธธ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
04:27
kids normally say, and one of the things that I think is very true
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.ใใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆ ้žๅธธใซ็œŸๅฎŸใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฎ1ใคใฏใ€
04:31
about that lesson is the kids say these things again and again.
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ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใŒ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚่จ€ใ†ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™.
04:36
We often put the word again together with the word again
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็งใŸใกใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใ€
04:40
to describe something that happens repeatedly, something that happens over and over again.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ๅบฆ ใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่กจใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅ†ใณใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅ†ใณใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€
04:45
I guess we put the word over and over together, too, sometimes.
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่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:48
Anyways, when you drive somewhere with a kid, they will ask the question, Are we there yet?
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ๅญไพ›ใจไธ€็ท’ใซใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚’้‹่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใพใ ใใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
04:52
And they'll most likely ask it again and again.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ใ€‚
04:56
If you know someone who's going on a trip, you eventually want to know
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ๆ—…่กŒใซ่กŒใไบบใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏใ€ใใฎไบบใŒ็„กไบ‹ใซ
05:00
if they got to their destination safe and sound. Safe
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็›ฎ็š„ๅœฐใซๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ Safe
05:05
and sound is a little phrase we use to describe someone successfully traveling somewhere.
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and sound ใฏใ€ ใฉใ“ใ‹ใธใฎๆ—…่กŒใซๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใŸไบบใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฐใ•ใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
05:10
You get somewhere safe and sound.
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ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงๅฅๅ…จใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใŸใฉใ‚Š็€ใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:12
When my mom went on a trip last summer, eventually
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ๅŽปๅนดใฎๅคใ€ๆฏใŒๆ—…่กŒใซ่กŒใฃใŸใจใใ€ ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซ
05:15
she texted me and said, We got here safe and sound.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใซ ใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:19
It was a great trip.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ—…ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:20
I'm enjoying just sitting by the pool with my cousin.
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ใ„ใจใ“ใจไธ€็ท’ใซใƒ—ใƒผใƒซใฎใใฐใซๅบงใฃใฆๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:23
So whenever someone goes somewhere, you always want to know
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ่กŒใใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ€
05:26
if they get to their destination safe and sound.
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็›ฎ็š„ๅœฐใซ็„กไบ‹ใซๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ๅธธใซ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:30
One of the nicest things a human being can do for another human being is to help them.
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ไบบ้–“ใŒ ไป–ใฎไบบ้–“ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใงใใ‚‹ๆœ€ใ‚‚็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:35
It's nice to help each other, but every once in a while a friend will help you
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ใŠไบ’ใ„ใซๅŠฉใ‘ๅˆใ†ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใŒใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…ๅ‹้”ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
05:39
and they'll do such a good job, you'll say that they went above and beyond.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:44
When someone goes above and beyond, they do more than what's expected of them.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒไธŠใ‚’่กŒใใจใใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๆœŸๅพ…ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไปฅไธŠใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:49
It's not just when you're helping someone.
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:51
It can be at work as well.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไป•ไบ‹ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
05:53
When someone goes above and beyond the job required them
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใฆใ€
05:56
to do this much work and they did like this much work.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:00
Often when Jenna edits these videos, she goes above and beyond.
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€Jenna ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’็ทจ้›†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œ ไปฅไธŠใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:03
And I really appreciate it. Thanks, Jenna!
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒŠ๏ผ
06:06
Sometimes at school we need to move chairs or desks.
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ๅญฆๆ กใงใฏใ€ ๆค…ๅญใ‚„ๆœบใ‚’็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:10
We need to do some really difficult physical labor.
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็งใŸใกใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„่‚‰ไฝ“ๅŠดๅƒใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:13
And usually then we ask students if anyone is willing and able to help out.
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ใใ—ใฆ้€šๅธธใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็”Ÿๅพ’ใซใ€ ๅ–œใ‚“ใงๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ใ€‚
06:19
When you say that someone is willing and able, it means that they want to do it
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆ„ๆฌฒ็š„ใงๆœ‰่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
06:23
and they're also capable of doing it.
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ใพใŸใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†่ƒฝๅŠ›ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
06:25
Let me explain a bit more.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆค…ๅญใฎ็งปๅ‹•ใ‚’
06:27
A student that would help move chairs wants to help move chairs,
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ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹็”Ÿๅพ’ใฏใ€ ๆค…ๅญใฎ็งปๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
06:31
and they're also able to lift lots of chairs at the same time.
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ๅŒๆ™‚ใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆค…ๅญใ‚’ๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:35
They would need to be quite strong.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅผทใ„ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:37
So when you say someone is willing and able, it means they want to do something
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆ„ๆฌฒ็š„ใง่ƒฝๅŠ›ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใŠใ‚Š
06:41
and they're also totally capable of doing it.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ่กŒใ†่ƒฝๅŠ›ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
06:45
Well, hey, thank you so much for watching this little English lesson
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ใˆใˆใจใ€
06:48
about collocations that have the word โ€œandโ€ in the middle.
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ใ€Œandใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒ็œŸใ‚“ไธญใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ“ใฎๅฐใ•ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†. ใ™ในใฆใฎ็Šถๆณใง
06:51
I hope you were able to guess the second word in every situation.
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใงใใŸใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:55
If not, rewatch the video and hopefully you can shout the word when I leave that little pause.
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ใใ†ใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ ็งใŒๅฐ‘ใ—้–“ใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใŸใจใใซ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅซใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:00
If this is your first time here, don't forget to click that red subscribe button.
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ๅˆใ‚ใฆใฎๆ–นใฏใ€ ่ตคใ„่ณผ่ชญใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:04
Give me a thumbs up.
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่ฆชๆŒ‡ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:05
Leave a comment and I just hope you have a great week of English Learning. Bye.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใฎใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ 1 ้€ฑ้–“ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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