12 Important English Collocations with "AND"

60,225 views ใƒป 2023-03-07

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
As you can see behind me, it's quite snowy.
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๋’ค์— ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์™€์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:02
It's important that I don't slip and fall.
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๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋„˜์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:06
I paused there so that you had a chance to think of the next word I was going to say.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋„๋ก ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ท„์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
In English, we have pairs of words that sometimes go together,
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์˜์–ด์—๋Š”
00:15
sometimes with the word โ€œandโ€.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ "and"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
And they just naturally fit.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
When we hear them in English, they sound normal to us.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด
00:22
They're called collocations, by the way.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ , ์—ฐ์–ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
In this English lesson, I'm going to help you
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š”
00:26
learn 12 English collocations that have the word โ€œandโ€ in the middle.
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์ค‘๊ฐ„์— "and"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” 12๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์—ฐ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
And it will be like a little fun quiz.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ํ€ด์ฆˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
I'll start each segment by saying the first word and the word โ€œandโ€ and then waiting to see
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด ์™€ "๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ "๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ
00:37
if you can guess what the next one is, and then I'll explain its meaning.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
These are the windshield wipers on my van.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ๋ฐด์˜ ์•ž์œ ๋ฆฌ ์™€์ดํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์›
00:50
When I turn them on, they go back and
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์„ ์ผœ๋ฉด ์•ž๋’ค๋กœ ์›€์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:53
forth. They go back and forth.
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•ž๋’ค๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
When you say in English that something goes back and forth,
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์•ž๋’ค๋กœ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
00:59
it moves in one direction and then it stops,
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ํ•œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์˜€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ ,
01:02
and then it moves in the other direction, and then it stops and then it repeats.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์˜€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋œ๋‹ค.
01:06
Windshield wipers are a great example of this.
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์•ž์œ ๋ฆฌ ์™€์ดํผ๊ฐ€ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์›
01:08
When I turn them on, they go back and forth.
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์„ ์ผœ๋ฉด ์•ž๋’ค๋กœ ์›€์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
If I move like this, I'm going up and
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด๋ฉด ์œ„์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์›€์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:15
down. I'm going up and down.
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์œ„์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
01:17
Probably the best example of this action is if you describe a really happy dog,
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด ํ–‰๋™์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
01:23
when a dog is happy to see their owner, they often jump up and down.
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๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์ธ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•  ๋•Œ ์ข…์ข… ์œ„์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋›ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
When I come home from work, Oscar especially will jump up and down.
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ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง‘์— ์˜ค๋ฉด ํŠนํžˆ ์˜ค์Šค์นด๊ฐ€ ํŽ„์ฉํŽ„์ฉ ๋›ฐ๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
Walter doesn't jump as much, but Oscar definitely will jump up and down
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์›”ํ„ฐ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์ด ๋›ฐ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค์Šค์นด๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ป์„œ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์œ„์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋›ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:36
because he's excited to see me.
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.
01:37
So if you see someone or something
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
01:41
moving in this direction up and then down, they're moving up and down.
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์ด ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์œ„์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์œ„์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
If you notice, when I spin this,
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ๋ฆด ๋•Œ
01:49
it makes a little bit of a funny sound.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
It's old and it has a lot of wear and tear on it.
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์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜๊ณ  ๋งˆ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
We would say that it has a lot of wear and tear.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋งˆ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
This is from an old piece of farm equipment.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋†๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
We're going to paint it to look like a flower, but it certainly has a lot of rust.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฝƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋„๋ก ์น ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋งŽ์€ ๋…น์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
And when it was used in the field, it definitely got a lot of wear and tear.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งˆ๋ชจ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
So, again, wear and tear would mean something that's worn out
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งˆ๋ชจ๋Š”
02:14
a little bit, something that's been used a lot.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‚ก์€ ๊ฒƒ, ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
I think once we paint it though, and make it look like a flower, it'll look pretty cool.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์ผ๋‹จ ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์น ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฝƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด ๊ฝค ๋ฉ‹์งˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
02:22
So I worked out yesterday and I have a lot of aches and pains now.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด์ œ ์šด๋™์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋งŽ์ด ์•„ํ”„๊ณ  ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค.
02:27
I have a lot of aches and pains in my body.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ชธ์— ๋งŽ์€ ํ†ต์ฆ๊ณผ ํ†ต์ฆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
When you work out, it makes your muscles a little bit sore.
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์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทผ์œก์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ญ‰์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
And if you have muscle soreness or pain all over your body,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชธ ์ „์ฒด์— ๊ทผ์œกํ†ต์ด๋‚˜ ํ†ต์ฆ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
02:37
you would describe it by saying you have aches and pains.
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ํ†ต์ฆ๊ณผ ํ†ต์ฆ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
But when you have aches and pains from working out, that's a good thing.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šด๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ํ†ต์ฆ๊ณผ ๊ณ ํ†ต์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
That's just your body saying that you did a good job working out
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์šด๋™์„ ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
02:48
and you're getting stronger and in better shape.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชธ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
We have a drawer in our kitchen and we call it a junk drawer.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์—Œ์— ์„œ๋ž์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žก๋™์‚ฌ๋‹ˆ ์„œ๋ž์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
It's a drawer where we don't put kitchen stuff.
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์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์šฉํ’ˆ์„ ๋„ฃ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์„œ๋ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
We just put a lot of odds and ends.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ํ™•๋ฅ ๊ณผ ๋์„ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
We put a lot of random things.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
There's some old screws in there.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋‚˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
There's a screwdriver. There might be some nails.
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๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชป์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
There's some pieces of thread.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
There's just a random assortment of things from different parts of the house.
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์ง‘์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ์ž„์˜์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
And because we didn't know where to put them, we put them in the junk drawer,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์–ด๋””์— ๋‘˜์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์„œ๋ž์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
because that's where we keep all the odds and ends.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ์žก๋™์‚ฌ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
When I want to buy something new, I like doing a lot of research.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ๋งŽ์€ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
I'm really interested in a lot of facts and figures
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๋‚˜๋Š”
03:28
when I'm thinking about buying something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์น˜์— ์ •๋ง ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
Facts are things about that item that are true.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
Figures are the numbers.
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์ˆซ์ž๋Š” ์ˆซ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
So let's talk about computers.
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:36
A fact would be that it's the fastest computer you can buy.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
A figure would be that it has 64 gigabytes of RAM.
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์ˆ˜์น˜๋Š” 64GB์˜ RAM์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
So whenever I research something that I'm going to buy,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
03:46
I really like to know about all the facts and figures, the things that are true,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์น˜, ์‚ฌ์‹ค,
03:51
and all the numbers that go along with it as well.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ˆซ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
Whenever I make a decision, I like to think about the pros
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์žฅ๋‹จ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:57
and cons before I make that decision.
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.
04:01
Pros are the good things, and cons
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์žฅ์ ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ ์€ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ
04:03
are the bad things that might result from making that decision.
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:06
Let's talk about learning a language.
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์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:08
One of the pros of learning a language is that you'll be able to talk to more people.
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์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์˜ ์žฅ์  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
One of the cons is that it takes a long time to learn a language.
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๋‹จ์  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:17
So pros and cons, those two words almost always go together.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฐฌ๋ฐ˜ ์–‘๋ก , ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
Pros are the good things and cons are the bad things.
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์žฅ์ ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ ์€ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
So last week I did a lesson about things
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์— ์ €๋Š”
04:27
kids normally say, and one of the things that I think is very true
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
04:31
about that lesson is the kids say these things again and again.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
We often put the word again together with the word again
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:40
to describe something that happens repeatedly, something that happens over and over again.
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๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ, ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด again์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ again์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
04:45
I guess we put the word over and over together, too, sometimes.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:48
Anyways, when you drive somewhere with a kid, they will ask the question, Are we there yet?
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์•„์ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์–ด๋””๋ก ๊ฐ€ ์šด์ „์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ โ€œ์•„์ง ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋‚˜์š”?โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
And they'll most likely ask it again and again.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
If you know someone who's going on a trip, you eventually want to know
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์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ
05:00
if they got to their destination safe and sound. Safe
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๋ชฉ์ ์ง€์— ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Safe
05:05
and sound is a little phrase we use to describe someone successfully traveling somewhere.
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and sound๋Š” ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:10
You get somewhere safe and sound.
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์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑด์ „ํ•œ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
When my mom went on a trip last summer, eventually
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์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ€์…จ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ
05:15
she texted me and said, We got here safe and sound.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์…จ๋‹ค .
05:19
It was a great trip.
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์ข‹์€ ์—ฌํ–‰์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
I'm enjoying just sitting by the pool with my cousin.
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์‚ฌ์ดŒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ ์˜†์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์ฆ๊ฒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
So whenever someone goes somewhere, you always want to know
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
05:26
if they get to their destination safe and sound.
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๋ชฉ์ ์ง€์— ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
One of the nicest things a human being can do for another human being is to help them.
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์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋•๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
It's nice to help each other, but every once in a while a friend will help you
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์„œ๋กœ ๋•๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์™€์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง
05:39
and they'll do such a good job, you'll say that they went above and beyond.
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์ž˜ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:44
When someone goes above and beyond, they do more than what's expected of them.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
It's not just when you're helping someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋„์šธ ๋•Œ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
It can be at work as well.
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
When someone goes above and beyond the job required them
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„ฐ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
05:56
to do this much work and they did like this much work.
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์ด ์ •๋„์˜ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด ์ •๋„ ์ผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
Often when Jenna edits these videos, she goes above and beyond.
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์ข…์ข… Jenna๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ํŽธ์ง‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
And I really appreciate it. Thanks, Jenna!
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์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ, ์ œ๋‚˜!
06:06
Sometimes at school we need to move chairs or desks.
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ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋” ์˜์ž๋‚˜ ์ฑ…์ƒ์„ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
We need to do some really difficult physical labor.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํž˜๋“  ์œก์ฒด ๋…ธ๋™์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
And usually then we ask students if anyone is willing and able to help out.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ณดํ†ต ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋„์™€์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
When you say that someone is willing and able, it means that they want to do it
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›
06:23
and they're also capable of doing it.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
Let me explain a bit more.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
A student that would help move chairs wants to help move chairs,
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์˜์ž ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋ ค๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์˜์ž ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋•๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋ฉฐ
06:31
and they're also able to lift lots of chairs at the same time.
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๋™์‹œ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:35
They would need to be quite strong.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฝค ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
So when you say someone is willing and able, it means they want to do something
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›
06:41
and they're also totally capable of doing it.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
Well, hey, thank you so much for watching this little English lesson
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06:48
about collocations that have the word โ€œandโ€ in the middle.
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์ค‘๊ฐ„์— "and"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฐ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งง์€ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
I hope you were able to guess the second word in every situation.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:55
If not, rewatch the video and hopefully you can shout the word when I leave that little pause.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋– ๋‚  ๋•Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์™ธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
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์ด๊ณณ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰ ๊ตฌ๋… ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:04
Give me a thumbs up.
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์—„์ง€์ฒ™ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
07:05
Leave a comment and I just hope you have a great week of English Learning. Bye.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต ์ฃผ๊ฐ„์ด ๋˜์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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